Hortus kewensis, or, A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew [electronic resource]

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HORTUS KEWENSIS.

4.^

Printtd by Richard Taylor and Co. Shot-Lane, London,

A CATALOGUE

OF

THE PLANTS

CULTIVATED IN

THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN AT KEW,
BY THE LATE WILLIAM AITOK

THE SECOND EDITION ENLARGED

Br WILLIAM TOWNSEND AITON,

GARDENER TO HIS MAJESTY.

VOL. III.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR

LONfiMAN^ HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN,
PATERNOSTER ROW*

1811.

C las sis

DECANDRIA

3f0N0GYmA.

EDWARDSIA.

Salish. in linn, soc, transact. 9. p. 298. Brown mss,

Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. papilionacea. Legumen
tetrapterum, polyspermum.

1. E. foliolis (13 — 19) lanceolato-oblongis. grandiflora
Edvvardsia grandiflora. Salish. in linn. soc. irans^

act. 9. p. 299.
Sophora tetraptera. Willden. sp. pi, 2. p. 499.

Curtis magaz. 167.
Large-flower'd Edwardsia.

Nat. of New Zealand. The Right Hon. Sir Jo-

sepk Banksy Bart. K. B.
Introd. 1772.

Fl. May and June. H. ^ .

2. E. foliolis (25 — 41) obovatis. microphyl-
£dwardsia microphylla. Salish. in linn. soc. la,

transact. 9. p. 299-
Sophora microphylla. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 499.

Jacgu. hort. schcenbr. 3. p. 10. t. 269.
Small-leaved Edwardsia.

Nat. of New Zealand. The Right Hon. Sir Jo-
seph Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. 1772.

FL May and June. H. .

roL. III. B SOPHORA.

iJKCANDRIA MONOGYXIA/

tomsntosa.

japojiica.

alopecur ai-
des.

Jlavescens.

SOPHORA. GeJi.pl. 69i. Brown mss.

Cal. 5- dental us. Cor. papilionacea. Legumen
m on ill forme J apterum, polyspermum.

1. S. arborea, foliolis subrotundis ovalibusve obtu-

sissimis utrinque ca'.ycibusque tomentosis, ra-
cemo terminali elonoato. Brown mss.

Sophora tomentosa. JViLlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 500.

Sophora occidentalis. J^FiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 500.
Treiv eliret. 27. t. bg.

Downv Sophora.

Nat. of both Indies.

hitrod. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. Miis.

Sloan, mss. 3343.
FL S. T2 .

2. S. arborea, foliolis oblongo-ovalis acutis legumi-

nibusque glabris. Broivn mss.
Sophora japonica. l^FHLden. sp. pi. 2. p. 500.

Andrews's rcposit. 585.
Japanese Sophora.
iVo/. of Japan and China.
Introd. 1753, by Mr. James Gordon.

n. August and September.

3. S. herbacea, foliolis oblongis : adiiltis subtus seri-

ceis. Brown mss.
Sophora alopecuroides. Willden.sp.pl. 2. p. 499.

■ Pallas astragal. 117. ^. 87.
Fox-tail Sophora.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1 .
Ervura 4.

Fl, July and August. H. 1/ .

4, S. herbacea, foliolis ovato-oblongis glabriusculis.

Brown mss.

Sophora flavescens. Willdeii. sp. pi. 2. p. 499.
Siberian Sophora.
Nat, of Siberia.

Introd,

UECANDRiA MONOGrNiA. Sophora. S

tnlrod. 1785, bv John Bell, Esq.

Fl. May— July.' H. %.

ORMOSIA.

Jackson in linn. soc. transact. 10. p. 360. Brownmss,

Cal. 5-fidus, hilal)i;itus. Cor. papilionacea. Stig-
mata 2, approximata, obtusa : altero unilaterali !
Leginnen conipressum, lignosum, 1 — 3-spermum.

1. 0. folioiis (9 — 11) acuminatis utrinque ^shns, dasycaipa.
Icgmninibus tomentosis. Brown mss.
Ormosia dasycarpa. Jackson in linn, soc, trans-
act. 10. p. 332. /. £6.
Sophora monosperma. Willden, sp. pi. 2. p. 501 .
Smooth-leaved Ormosia.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Intrnd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
Fl. June and July. S. \i .

ANAGYRIS. Gen.pl. 695.

Cal. 5-dent. bilabiatus. Cor. papilionacea, carina
dipelaia alis \on^\orvexillum superanlibus. Le-
gumen contpressum, polyspermum.

1. A. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 507. Chis. hist. I. p. 93. faetida.
Stinking Bean-Tret'oil.
Nat. of Spain and Italy.

Cult. I570,by Mr. Hugh Morgan. Lobel. adv. 389.
Fl. April and May. F. .

THERMOPSIS. Brown mss.

Cal. oblongu?, semi-5-fidus, bilabiatus, postice
convexus, basi altenuata. Cor. papilionacea,
petalis longitudine subaequalibus : vexilhim la-
teribus reflexis ; carina *obtusa. Stamina per-
sistentia. Lcgumen compressum, lineare, po-
lyspermum.

1, T. foliolis oblongo-lanceolatis, stipulis lanceolatis lanceolata,
petiolo duplo longioribus, pedicellis verticillatis.
Brown mss.

s 2 Podalyria

DBCANDRIA MONOOYNIA. ThermopSlS.

Podalyria lupinoides. JVillden. sp. pi. t. p. 504.
Sophora lupinoides. Pallas astragal, 119- ^ 89-
Sharp-leaved Thermopsis.
iVa/. of Siberia.

Introd. 1776, by Hugh Duke of Northumberland.
Fl. June and July. H. "2/ .

VIRGILIA.

Lamarck illusir. t. 326. Fers. synops. 1. p. 453.
Brown mss.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. papilionacea, petalis longitudine
subaequalibus : vexillum lateribus non rcflexis.
Stigma imberbe. Legum&n compressum, ob-
iongum, polyspermum.

aurea» I . V. staminibus persistentibus, germinibus tomen-

tosis, foliolis ovalibus obtusis muticis. Brown
mss.

Podalyria aurea. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 502.
jRobiniasubdecandra. L'Herit.stirp.nov.l. p. 157.
t. 75.

Great- flower'd Virgilia.

Nat. of Abyssinia.

Introd. 1777 3 by Mons. Thouin.

Fl. July. G. H. Tj .

intmsa^ 2. V. staminibus persistentibus, germinibus glabris,
calycis basi intrusa, foliolis ovalibus obtusis mu-
cronulatis. Brown mss.
Small -flower'd Virgilia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson»
Introd. about 1790.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. ^ ,

rapensis. 3. V. staminibus deciduis basi lanalis, germinibus to-
mentosis, carina acuminata, foliolis lanceolatis.
Brown mss.

Podalyria capensis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 501,

Andrews^ s reposit. 347.
Vetch-leaved Virgilia.
Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope,

Introd,

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Virgilia. B

Inirod. 1767, by Thomas Cornwall, Esq.

Fl, July and August. G. H. .

CYCLOPIA.

Venten. dec. gen. nov. p. 8. Brown mss. Ibettsonia,
Sims in botan. magaz. 1239.

Cal. 5-fidus, inaequalis, basi intrusa. Cor. papi-
lionacea: f/exiZ/wm rugis longitudinalibus ! alee
plica transversa ! Stamina decidua. Stigma
hinc barbatum. Legumen conipressum, poly-
sperm urn.

\. C. foliolis subulatis laciniisque calycis muticis, genistoides*
hracteis oblongo-ovatis pedunculo brevioribus,
raniulis glabris. Brown mss.

Ibettsonia genistoides. Botan. magaz. 1259.

Gompholobium maculatum. Andrews's repo-
sit. 427,

Podalyria genistoides. IVillden. sp. pl, 2. p. 502.

Narrow-leaved Cyclopia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Jntrod. 1787, by Mr. Francis Masson.

fl. June and July. G. H. 1? .

BAPTISIA.

Venten, dec. gen. nov. p. 9. Broiun mss. Podaly-
ria. Michaux amer. I. p. ^63. Podalyriae sp.
Lamarck illustr. t.S^J.f. J. WiUden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 501.

Ca/. semi-4— 5-fjdus, bilabiatus. Cor. papilionacea,
petalis longitudine subaequalibus : vexiLlnm la-
teribus reflexis. Stamina decidua. Legumen
ventricosum, pedicellatum, polyspennum.

I.B. foliis perfoliatis integerrimis subrotundis. p^r/b/ia/a.
Brown mss.
Rafnia perfoliata. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 949.
Crotalaria Perfoliatae folio. Dill. elth. 122. /. 102.
/. 122.

Perfoliate Baptisia. '

Nat.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Baptlsia.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1 73i2, by James Sherard, M. D. DHL elth,
loc. citat.

P/. August. G. H. }/.

. B. foliis ternatis petiolatis : foliolis cuneato-lan-
ceolatis, stipulis petiolo longioribus lanceolatis.
Bromn 7nss.

Podalyria australis. Willden. Sp. pL 2, p. 503.

Vent en. Cels. 56.
Sophora australis. Bntaii. magaz. 509.
Sophora coerulea. Trew pl.rar. 6. t. 14.
Blue-flower'd Baptisia.
Nat. of Carolina.
Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.
Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

. B. foliis ternatis petiolatis : foliolis subrotondot
obuvatis, stipulis setaceis obsoletis. Brownmss..

Podalyria tinctoria. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p- 503.
Boian. magaz. iOQQ.

Dyer's Baptisia.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mili. did. ed. 7.
Sophora 3.

Fl. July and August. H. "U .

. B. foliis ternatis petiolatis: foliolis elliptico-ob-
longis, stipulis deciduis subulatis petiolo bre-
vioribus, gerrninibus glabris. Brown mss.

Podalyria alba. Willden. sp. pi. '2. p. 503. Botan,
magaz. \\77-

White-flovvcr'd Baptisia.

Nat. of North America.

Jntrod. 1724, by Mr. Mark Catesby. Mart. dec. 4.
p. 44.

P/. June and July. H. ll,

PODALYRIA.

Salisb. parad. 7 . Brown m<>s. Podalyriae sp. Lu'
march illustr. t. 327. f. 3, 4.

Qal. 5-fidus, inoequalis, basi intru^a. Cor. paj)i-

lionacea,

DECANDHiA woxoGVNiA. Podalyrla.

lionacca, vexillo inajore. Stamina persistentia,
basi connata. Legiimen ventricosum, polysper-
nium.

1. P. foliis oblongo-obovatis utrinque calyclbusque myrtiU'ifO'

sericeis, pcdunculis unifloris folia subtequanli- Ua.

bus. Broiuii mss.
Podalyrla myrtillifolia. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 503.
AJyrtle- leaved Podalvria.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
In trod. 1795.

Fl. April— July. G. H. .

2. P. foliis oblongo-obovatis utrinque calyceque se- scricea,

riceis pedunculo unifloro aliquotles longioribus.

Brown niss-.
Sophora sericea. Andrews's reposit. 440.
Silky Podalvria.

Nnt. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. David

Nelson.
Jntrod. 1778.

Fl. August — November. G. H. •

3. P. foliis ovalibus utrinque sericeis pedunculo bi- hifiora,

floro brevioribus, calycibus tonaentosis scabris.
Brown mss.

Podalyrla blflora. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 505.

Botan. magaz. "53.
Podalyrla argentea. Salisb.parad. J,
Tvvo-flowLT'd Podalvria.

N'jl. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1789.

FL at all Seasons. G. H. .

4. P. foliis ovalibus obovatisque pubescentihus : sub- calyptrata,

tus reticulatis ; adidtis non sericeis, pedun-
culls unifloris folia subapquantibus, calycibus
villosis : limbo scarioso reflexo. Brown mss.

Podalyrla calyptrata. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 504.

One-flowcr'd Podalyrla.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1792, by Mr. Francis Masson.

FL April— Jul V. G. H. .

' 5. P. fo.

8

hirsuta.

corddtQ,'

ilicifolia.

nana.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PodalyrU.

5. P.foliis villosis petiolatls: superioribus ovatis; in-

ferioribus subrolundis, pedunculis unifloris, ca-
lycibus villosis : laciniis longitudine alarum.
Brown rnss.

Podalyria hirsuta. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 505.

Hairy Podalyria.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July and August. G. H. ^ ,

6. P. foliis cordatis subrotundis subscssilibus villosis-

simis, pedunculis bifloris, calycis villosi laciniis

brevioribus alis, Biownmss.
Sophora cordata. Thunh. prod. 79 ^
Heart- leaved Podalyria.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MasSon,
Jntrod. 1794.

Fl. May— July. G. H. .

CHORIZEMA,

Lahillard. voy. 1. p. 405. Brown mss.

Cal. scmi-5-fidus, bilabiatus. Cor. papilionacea,
carina ventricosa alis brevior. Stylus brevis,
uncinatus. Stigma obliquum, obtusum. Le-
gumen ventricosum, polyspermum.

1. C. foliis pinnatifido-dentatis spinosis oblongo-lan-

ceolatis : acumine integro dentibus longiore,
bracteis ad apicem pedicelli. Brown mss.

Chorizema ilicifolia. Labillard.voy. 1. p. 405,
21. nov. holl. 2. p. 120.

Chorozema ilicifolium. Smith in linn. soc. trans-,
act. 9- p. 251 .

Holly-leaved Chorizema.

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. most part of the Year, G. H. Tj .

2. C. foliis sinuato-dentatis spinosis oblongis obtusis,

bracteis infra apicem pedicelli. Brown mss.
Chorizema nana. Sims in hotan. mogaz. 1032.
Pultenaea nana. Andrews* s reposit. 434,
Dwarf Chorizema.

Nat,

DECANDRIA MONOGYNU. ChorizeiTia.

9

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland*

Robert Browriy Esq.
Jntrod. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. most part of the Year. G. H. I7 .

3. C. follis Intcgerriniis planis nuicronatis : iiiferiori- rhomlea.
bus rhombeo-orhiciilatis ; summis elliptico-lan-
ceolatls, pedunculis paucifloris. Brovun mss.
Few-flower'd Chorizema,

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Robert Brow7i, Esq.
Introd, 1S03, by Mr. Peter Good.
FL April — June. G. H. .

PODOLOBIUM. Brown mss.

Cal. 5-fidus, hilabiatus. Cor. papilionacca, carina
compressa longitudine nlariim subosquantium
vexillum explanatum. Germen simplici serie
4-spermum. 5^7//«j adscendtns. Stigmas'xm-
plex. LegJime/i pedicellatum, lineari-oblon-
l^m, modice vcntricosum, intus lasve.

J. P. foliis oppositis splnoso-dentatis trilobis : basi trilobatum,
transversa; lobis latcralibus terminali dentato
multoties brevioribus^ gerniine sericeo. Brou n
mss.

Chorizema trilobatum. Smith in Unn. soc. trans-
act. 9. P- 253.
Pulfenaea ilicifolia. Andrews's repont. 320.
Common Podolobium.

Nat. of New South Wales. Mr. David Burton.

Jntrod. 1791, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

Fl. April— July. G.'H. .

OXYLOBIUM.

Andrews's reposit. 492. Broivn mss.

Cal. profundi 5-fidus, subbilablatus. Cor. papi-
lionacca, carina compressa longitudine alarum
ae.quantium vexillum explanatum. Stylus ad-
«cendens. Stigma simplex. Lcgmnen poly-
spermum, ventricosuraj ovatum, acutum..

1 . O. fo-

10 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Oxylobium.

arlorescens. 1. O. foliis lineari-lanceolatis, bracteis apicis pedi-
ce!!i pcrsisfentihus, corymbis confertis, legu-
minil)up calycc vix longioribus.
Tall Oxv'nbium.

Nat. of Van Dicmcn's Island. Rolert Brou'n,lLsq.
In trod, 1805.

Fl. April — June. G. H. .

elUpticum. 2. O. foliis ovali-oblongis, bracteis Infra apiccm pe-
dicL'lli caducis, corymbis confertis, leguniinibus
calvce duplo longioribus. Brown mss.

Gomphcilobinn) ellipticuin. Labdlard. nov. holl. 1.
p. 107. t. 135.

Calistachys elliptica. Ventcn, mclmais. 115, b.
Smith in linn. soc. transact. Q. p. 266.

Oval-leaved Oxylobiuin,

Nat. of Van Dienien's Island. Mr. David Nelson.

Introd. 1 S05, by Robert Brovi-n, Esq.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. Tj .

cordifolium. 3. O. foliis ovatis cordatis pilosiusculis, umbellis ter-
n)inalibus sessilibus. Brown mss.
Oxylobium cordifolium. Andrews^ s reposii. AQ'i,
Heart-leaved Oxylobium.

Nat. of New Souih Wales. The Right Hon. Sir

Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B,
Jntrod. about 1807, by Messrs. Loddiges.
Fl. most part of the Summer. G, H. Tj .

BRACHYSEMA. Brown mss.

Cel. 5-fidus, parum inxqualis, tubo ventricoso.
Cor. papilionacea, i:exiUnm brevius carina coni-
pressa alas rsquante. Gennen pedicello basi va~
ginula cincto. Sttjlus filiformis, elongatus. Le-
gumen polyspermum, ventvicosum.

latifolium. l.B. foliis ovatis planis, vexillo oblongo-obov^ito.
Brown mss.
Broad-leaved Brachysema.

Nat. of the South-west coa3t of New Holland.
Robert Brown, Esq.

Introd.

DECA^JDRIA MONOGVNiA. B rachv>eaia.

Jtitrod. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

FL April— June. G. H. Vi ,

GOMPHOLOBIUM.

Smith ill linn. soc. transact. 4. p. 220.

Cal. 3-partitu3, subiequalis. Cor. papilionacca,
vexiUo c.xplanato. Stigma simplex. Legumert
poly^permiiin, si!b<pha;ricuin, oblusissuiiuin
(glabriuii; .

J. G. foliis ternatis : foliolis linearibus obloiigo-li- latifuHum.
nearibusve (uucialibus et ultra), caule erecto,
carina timbriaia, calyce frucius reflexo. Brown
piss.

GoiTipholobium latifolium. Smith in linn. soc.

transact, g. p. 249.
Gompholobinui finibriatum. Smith cxot. lot. 1.

p. 113. /. .58.
Goinpholobium psoralisefollum. Sallsh. parad.6.
Broad-leaved (jompholoblLun.
Nat. of New South Wales. Colonel IFilliam

Pater soil.
Ivtrod. 180.3, by Mr. Peter Qood.
Ft. all Spring and Summer. G. H. T2 •

2. G. foliis ternatis : foliolis obovatis niarginatis marglna^

planis, stipulis petioluni aquantibus, corolla turn.

longiiudme calycis. Brown mss.
Small-llofter'd Gv)nipholobium.
Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Robert BroiuUy Esq.
Jntrod. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
^^l. in the Spring and Summer. G. H. .

3. G. foliis ternatis quinatisve : foliolis linearibns polj/viorr

margine recurvis : apice quaiuloque dilatato, pfium.
caule procumbente V. volubili. Browiimss.
Variable Gonipholobium.

^at. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Robert Brawn, Esq.
Jntrod. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. in the Sprinji aiul Summer. G. H. .

^ ' 4. G. fp-

12

PECANDRiA MONOGYNrA. Gompholobium.

toinento-
sum.

vermstum.

scalra.

4. C7. foliis pinnatis : foliolis subulato-linearibus mu-

cronatis supra scabris, pedunculis snbsolitariis,

calycibus hirsutis legumine brevioribus, carina

sericeo-ciliata. Brown mss.
Gompholobium tomentosum. Lahill. nov. holl. 1 .

p. 106. t. 134.
Hairy Gompholobium.

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. April-— July. G. H. Tj .

5. G. foliis pinnatis multijugis : foliolis subulafis

venosis margine revolutis calycibusque glabris,

corymbo pedunculate multifloro, corollis pur-»

pureis. Brown mss,
Purple-flowcr'd Gompholobium.
Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Robert Brown, Esq.
Introd, 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
FL G. H. l2 .

BURTONIA. Brown mss.

CaL profunde 5-fidus. Cor. papilionacea, decidua,
petalis longitudine subaequalibus. Germen di-
spermum. S/y/z^? subulatus, basi dilatata. Stig'
ma obtusum, imberbe. Legumen subrotundum,
modice ventricosum. Strophiola seminis nulla,

1. B. foliis tcrnalis, calycibus glabris, stylo extra me-
dium imberbi. Brown mss.

Gompholobium scahrum. Smith hi I'mn. soc,
transact. Q. p. 250.

Rough-leaved Burtonia.

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Archilald MenzieSy Esq.
Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
FL May— July. G. H. T2 .

JACKSONIA. Broivn mss.

Cat. 5-partitus, subaequalis. Cor. papilionacea,
staminaque decidua. Germen dispermum. Sty-
lus subulato-filiformis. Stigma simplex. Le-
gumen

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Jacksonla. 13

gumenmod\ce ventricosum , ovatum v. oblongum,
valvis intus pubescentibus. Stropkiola seuiinis
nulla.

1. J. arborescens inermis, ramulis angulatis, racemis scoparia,

terminalibus. Brown mss.
Broom-like Jacksonia.

Nai. of New South Wales. Robert Brown^ Esq.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. George Caley.

Fl. June — August. G. H. .

2. J. fruticosa, ramulis spinescentibus di- trichotomis spinosa,

patulis angulatis, bracteis apicis pedicelli ap-

pressis brevissimis. Brown mss.
Gompholobium spinosum. Labill. nov. koll. 1.

p. 107. t. 136.
Spinous Jacksonia.

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl, most part of the Summer. G. H.

VIMINARIA.

Smith ill annah of hot. 1 . p. 507. Brown mss..

Cal. 5-dentatu3,. angulatus. Cor. papilionacea.
Stylus capillaris, gerrnine dispermo aliquoties
longior. Stigma simplex. Legumen evalve,
ovatum. Stropkiola seminis nulla.

1. V. Smith exot, hot. t. 27. Linn. soc. transact. 9. denudata„
p. 261.

Daviesia denudata. Venten. choix t. 6.
Sophora juncea. Sclirad. sert. fianov. t. 3.
Leafless Rush-broom.

Nat. of New Holland and Van Diemen's Island.
Introd. 1 789, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

SPHiEROLOBIUM.
Smith in annals of lot. I. p. 509. Brown mss.

Cal. 5-fidus, bilabiatus. Cor. papilionacea. Sty-

lics

DECAN^DKiA MoNOGYNiA. SphEeroIobianI,

iiiniiicurn.

Tned'nim,

///^apice hiiic membrana auctiis, iude imberbii.
Stigma terminale. Ltgvmm sphieficiim.

1. S. calvcis tubo labiis paiilo breviore, stylo inclusa

ai b<isi arcua:to, cornllis flavis. Brown mss.
Spbserolobium viinineiini. Smith in linn. soc.

transact. 9. p. 26 1. Botnn. via^az. 969.
Sphaernlobium minus. Lalillard. fidv. fioll, 1.

p. lOR. /. l.-^ig.
Yel 1 0 - fl 0 v\- er ' d S ph ffi r 0I oh i um .
Nat. New Holland and Van Dicmen's Island.
Introd. ) S02, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B.

Ft. May — August. G. Hi T2 •

2. S. calvcis tubo labiis dim'dio breviore^ corollLs

rubris. Brcivn mss.
^niall reH-f;0\ver'd Sphscrolobium.
Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Rolert Broun, Esq.
Iiitrod. !803, by Mr. Peter Good.
FL. .Time — August. G, FL Tj .

AOTUS.

Smitii in I'rnvals of hot. 1. p. 504. Brown niss.

Co/. .5-fi(las, bilabiatu!=;. Cor. papilionacea. Sla-
viina decidna. Gowcn dispermurn. Stylus
filiformis. Legu7nen bivalve. Strophiola se-
minis nulla.

1. A. calycibus sericeis villis appressis, leguniine pe-
dicellato, seminibus punctiito-rugosis, ioJus su-
pra bcabris. Brown mss.

Aoius villosa. SjniUi in Linn. soc. transact, y.
p. ?49. Baton, wns^az. 949.

Aotus rcrruainea. Lal-illard. nov. holl. \. p. 104.
/. 132.

Pultensea ericoides. Fenten. mahnais. 35.

Nat. of New Holland and Van Ditnien's Island.

The Right Hon. Sir Josepli Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. !7yO.

FL. ApriU-June. G. H. .

DILL-

D.XANDRIA MONOGYNIA

15

DILLVVYNIA.

Smith in annals of hot. 1 . />. 3 10. Brown mss.

Cal. 5-fidus, bilabiatus, basi attenuata. Cor. pa-
pilionacea, petalis staniinibusque dcciduis, me-
dio tubo calycis insertis : vexilli lamina duplo
et ultra latior quaiu lonffd, divaricato-biloba.
Germeji dispermum. Stijlus uncinaius. Stig-
ma capitatum. Legumen vcntricosum. Semina
strophiolala.

1. D. floribus axillaribus geminis, foliis subulatis Jlorilunda.

mucroiiaiis. Brown mss.
DiHv\'ytiiaflori!)unda. Smith exot. lot. t. 26. Linn.

soc. transact. Q. p. 262.
Close-flower'd Dillwynia.
Nat. oF New South Wales.
Introd. 1794, by Air. Alexander Murray.
Fl. April— July. G. H. T2 .

2. D, corymbis terminalibus sessilibus, foliis (4-lin.) ericifolia.

subulatis punctato-scabris divaricatis subtortis :
mucrone pungenti, ramuHs pubescentibus.
Brown mss,

Dillwynia ericifolia. Smith exot. hot. t. £?5. Linn.

soc. tran'^act. 9. p. 262.
Pultencea reiorta. JVendl hort.herrenhus. 2. p. 13.

t. 9.

Heath-leaved Dillwynia.
Nat.oi New South' Wales.

Cult, before 1794, by Mr. Hughes.

Fl. March— July. G. H. .

3. D. corymbis terminalibus pedunculatis, foliis fill- glalerrima.,

formibus crectis lasvibus : mucrone innocuo re-
curve. Brown mss.

Dillwynia ^^ihtrnvn^. Smith in linn. soc. transact. 9.
p. 263. Bolan. magaz. 944.

Smooth Dillwynia.

Nat. of New South Wales. The Ri^ht Hon. Sir

Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. IfaOO.

FL March— July. G. H. .

EUTAXIA,

16

DECANDRIA MONOOYNIA.

EUTAXIA. Brown mss.

Cal bilabiatus. Cor. papilionacea, vexilli lamina
paulo latior quam longa. GerTWe^z di sperm um,
Styius uncinalus. Sligma capitatum. Legw-
men modice vcntricosum. Semina strophiolala.
Folia opposita.

mijrtifoVia. 1. E. foliis lanceolatis lanceolato-obovatisve, pedun-
culis axillaribus geminis, alarum appendicibus
brevissimis. Brown mss.

Dillwynia mvrtifolia. Smith in linn. soc. trans-
act. 9. p. 263.

Dillwynia obovata. Lulillard. nov.holL \ .p. 110.
t. 140. Botrrn. magaz. \'2'J^.

Myrtle-leaved Eutaxia.

Nut. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. in the Spring and Sunjmer. G. H. .

SCLEROTHAMNUS. Broivn mss,

Cal. 5-fidus, bilabiatus, ba>i bibracteatus. Cor^
papilionacea: carina longitudine alarum. Ger-
men dispermum, pedicellatum. Sfylw! adscen-
dens, filiformis. Stigma simplex. Legumen
ventricosum.

micTophyl- 1. S. Broirn mss.

lus. Small-leaved Sclrrotbamnus.

Nat. of the South coast of New Holland, ifo-
lerf Brown, Esq.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

FL April — June. G. H. ^ .

GASTROLOBIUM. Brown mss.

Cal. 3-fidus, bilabiatus, ebracteatus. Cor. papi-
lionacea, petalis longitudine subaequalibus.
Gcrmen dispermum, pedicellatum. Stylus su-
bulatus, adscendens. Stigma simplex. Legu*
• men ventricosum. Semina strophiolata.

lilobum. 1, G. foliis (uncialibus) subtus subsericeis retusis :
lobulis rotundatis mucronulo longioribus, legu-

minis

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Gastrolobium.

17

minis pedicello tubum calycis aEquante. Brown
mss.

Two-lobed Gastrolobium.

Nat. of ihe South-west coast of New Holland,

Robert BrouJiij Esq.
Intrcd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. March— June. G. H. .

EUCHILUS. Brown mss.

Cal. proiunde 3-fidus, bilabiatus, labio superiore
maxinioj basi bibracteatus. Cor. papilionacea,
carina longituduie alarum. Gm«e« dispermum,
pcdiccllatuni. Stylus subulatus, adscendens.
5/i^7«/2 simplex. Le^z/wew com press um. Stro-
phiola seminis lobis posticis iutegris.

]. E. Brown mss. olcordatust
Heart-leaved Euchilus.

Nat. of the South-west coast of New Holland.

Robert Brown, Esq.
Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. in the Spring and Summer. G. H. .

PULTEN.EA.
Smith in annals of bot. l. p. 502. Brown mss.

Cal. 5-fidus, labiis proportionatis, bibracteatus
(bracteis saepius ipso tubo insidentibus). Cor.
papilionacea. Gerrnen sessile, dispermum.
^S/////AV subulatus, adscendens. Stigma sim^ltx.
Slropkiola stnunis lobis posiicis iiicisis.

I. P. capitulis terrainalibrs, foliis obovato-oblongis daphnoides,
planis glaberrimis laevibus (uncialibus) triplo
longioribus quam latis : inucrone pungenti.
Brown mss.

Pultenaea daphnoides. Smith in linn. soc. trafis-
act. 9. p. '2^7. JVillden. sp. pi. p. 507.
Andrews's reposit. 98. fp'endl. hort. herren-
hus. 3. p. 7- t. 17.

Daphne-like Pultenaea.

Nat. of New South Wales. The Right Hot). Sir

Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B.
VOL. III. G latrq^i,

18

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Pulteiiaea.

ohcordaia.

scalra.

■retustt.

Tntrod. 1792.

FL June and July.

G. H. Tj

2. P. capitulis terminalibns, foliis cuneato-obcordatis

retusis planis glaberrimis laevibus (semunciali-
bus) vix duplo lon^^ioribus quani lalis : mucrone
pungenti. Brouun mss.

Pultenaea ol)cordata. Andrews's reposit. 574.

Heart-leaved Pultensea.

Nat. of V^an Diemen's Island. Rohei't Brown, Esq.

Inirod. 1808, by A. B. Lambert, Esq.

FL. May— July.' G. FI. .

3. P. capitulis terminalibuspaucifloris, foliis cuneifor-

niibus triincatis setaceo-mucronatis niargine re-
curvis : supra scabris ; subtus villosis, stipiilis
setaceis recurvls. Brown mss.
Rough-leaved Pultenaea.

A'at. of New South Wales. Robert Broiun, Esq.

Introd. 1805, by Mr. George Calev.

FL May— July. ' G. H. .

4. P. capitulis tcrminalibus, foliis linearlbus retusis
muticis planis glabris, bracteis calycepaulo loii-
gioribus. Brown mss.
Pultenaea retusa. Smith in linn. soc. transact. 9.

p. 247.
Obtuse- leaved Pultenaea.
Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. 1 789, by the Right Plon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL April and May. G. H. h^.

linophylla. 5. P. bracteis capitulo 6 — 8-floro brevioribus foliis
linearibus (semuncialibus) niucronulo margi-
nibusque recurvis : subtus sericeis, stipulis petiolo
brevioribus. Brown mss.
Pultenaea linophylla. Smith in linn. soc. transact.^,
p. 247. Schrad. sert. hannov. 3. p. 28. /. 18.
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 505.
Flax-leaved Pultenaea.

Nah

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PultCnieft.

Xaf. of New South Wales. The Right lion. Sir

Jos^'ph Banks, Bart. K. B.
In trod. 1789.

FL May—July. G. H. .

6. P. capitulis nniltifioris : bractcis calyces subas- siipular

quantibus, t'oliis pianis linearibus aculis : junio-
nbus ciliatis, stipulis bidclia pianis iiiibricatis.
Brown mss.

Pultenaea stipularis. S7Jiith in linn. soc. transact. 9.

p. 245. Smitli nov. holl. 1. p. 35. t. 12. Botan.

maguz. 435. IFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 506.
Scaly Piiltcncea.
Nat', of New South Wales.
hitrod. 1792, by Benjamin Robertson, Esq.
Fl. April— July. G. H. .

7. P. floribus axillaribus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis vcstita.

niucronatis glabris : marginibus inflexis, stipu-
hs imbricatis ciliatis, calycibus bracteisque ari-
statis. Brown mss.
Awn'd Pultenasa.

Nat. of the South coast of New Holland. Robert

Brown, Esq.
Introd. 1S03, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. April— July'. G. II. .

S. P. racemis foliatis, foliis lineari-oblongis : supra villosa.

concaviusculis ; subtus et calycibus ramulisque

pilosis. Brown 7nss.
Pulteniea villosa. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 507.

Smith in linn. soc. transact. 9. p. 248. Botan.

magaz. 967-
Villous Pultenaea.
Nat. of New South Wales.
Introd. 1 790, by Messrs. Grimwood and Barrit.
Fl. April and May. G. H. ^2 •

9. P. glaberrima, floribus axillaribus, foUis oblongo- Jlexilis.
lincaribus mucronatis pianis. Brown mss.
Paltensea flexilis. Smith in linn, soc. transact. 9.
p. 248.

c 2 Shining-

JO t>ECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PultCnaPa.

Shining-leaved Pultencea.

Nat. of New South Wales. Colonel WiUiam
Pater son.

Inlrod. about J801, by the Right Eion. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. in the Spring. G. II. .

DAVIESIA.

Smith ill linn. soc. transact. 4. p. 222. Brown mas.

Cal. angulatus, ebracieaiiis. Cor. papilionacea,
carina vexillo breviur. Gernien pedicel latum,
dispernuun. Stylus strictiis. Stigma simplex.
Ix'gnmtn compressum, angulatum, elasiice de-
hiscens. Strophiola seuiinis postice integra.

nlicina. 1. D. ramis spincscentibus glabris patulis, foliis lan-

ceolatis linearibusve margine la^vilni? : mucrone
spinoso, pedunculis axillaribus unifioris : brae-
teis (8) imbricatis. Brou ii mss.
Daviesia uliciua. S^nith in linn. soc. tiansnct. p.
p. 256.

Daviesia ulicifolia. ylvdreu's's rcposlt. 304.

Furze- leaved Daviesia.

Nat. oF New South Wales.

Introd. 1702, by Messrs. Lee and Kei-nedy.

Fl. in the Spring and Aulunm. G» II. h .

mtmosoides. 2. D. ramis inerniibus, foliis clonaato-laneeolatis :

nnierone brevissinio innoeuo, corymbis axilla-
ribus geniinis solnariisve: braetcis adpressis,
calycis labio superiore retuso. Brou n mss.

Daviesia corymbosa. Jndreu s's reposit. 526. (ex-
eluso svnonynio.)

Mimosa- leaved Daviesia.

Nat. of New South Wales. Robert Brown^ E-q.

Jntrod. 1609, by Mr. Thomas Gibbs.

Fl. June and July. G. H. ,

lofifolia. 3. D. ramis inermibus, foliis ellipticis ovalibnsve
venosis basi subattenuaiis, raccnii? axillaribus
irultiiloris. Broum 7nss.
Broad-leaved Daviesia.

DECAi^DRiA MONOGYNTA. Daviesia. (]!

JVat. of Van Diemen's Island. RoLtrt Brown, Esq.
Iiifrod. 1805.

/'/. most part of the Summer. G. H. fj .

MIRBELIA.

Smith in annals of hot. \ . p. 5 I J . Brown mss.

Co/. .5- flclus, bilahiatus. Cor. papilionacca. Legn-
7Ubn biloculare, sutura utraque inflexa.

1. M. foliis lanceolato-linparibiis venosis, gcrminibus retichlafa.

dispermis Brown viss.
Mirbelia reticulata. Smith in li/m. sac. trofisact. g.

p. 265. Fenten. nialmais. 1 19.
Pultenaea rubiaefoiia. Jlndrewa's reposit . 351.
Reticulated Mirbelia.

Ncit. of New South Wales. Mr. David Burton.

Introd. 1792, by Messrs. Lee and Keuncdv.

Fl. May — August. G.' H. .

2. M. foliis cuneiformibus : apice dilatato trifido, dilatata.

BrnwiL ?nss.
Lobed- leaved Mirbelia.

Nat. of the South west coast of New Holland.

Robert Brown, Esq.
Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
FL May and June. G. H. T; .

CERCIS. Gen.pl.69O' Brown mss.

Cal. 5-dentalus. Corolla papilionacca. Legnmen
compressum, sutura semuiitera alata. Semina
obovata, embryone recto.

1. C. foliis orbiculatis cordatis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. Siliqua"
p. 501. Botan. magaz. W^a. Sc/imidi arb. i. strum,
p. <2\. t. 20.
European Judas-tree.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.
Cnlt. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FL May and June, H. }^ .

2. C. fo-

22

canadensis.

racemosa.

aculeata.

divaricata.

aurita.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Cercis.

2. C. foliis cordatis acuminatis. JVillden. sp. pi. '■2.
p. 508. Schmidt arh. l.p. 22. t.2l.
American .Tudas-tree.
Nal. of North America.

Cult. 1730. Hort. angl. 73' Siliquastrum 3.
Fl. May and June. H. Tj .

BAUHINIA. Gen. pi. 607.

Cat. 5-fidas, deciduus. Petala patnla, oblonga,
unguiculata : superiore magis distante 3 omnia
calyci inserta. Legumen.

1. B. caule cirrhifero, floribus triandris extus sta-

minihusque basi hirsutis, foliis subtus tomen-

tosis : lobis rotundatis.
Bauhinia racemosa. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 509.

Vahl symh. 3. p. 56. /. 62.
Great-leaved Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Introd. ] 790j by Patrick Russel, M. D.
Fl. S. ?2 -

2. B. caule aculeato. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 509.
Bauhinia aculeata, folio lotundo, emarginato.

Plum. ic. 32. t. 44. f. 1.
Prickly-stalk'd Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cjilt. 1737, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 3.
n. 2.

Fl. most part of the Summer. S, Tj .

3. B. foliis glabris : lobis divaricatis acutis binerviis,

pctalis lanceolatis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 509.
Bauhinia foliis quinquenerviis, laciniis acumitia-

tis remotissimis. Linn. hort. cliff. 156. ^ 13.
Dwarf Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the West Indie's.

Cult, before 1 742, by Robert James Lord Petre.
Fl. June — September. S. .

4. B. foliis basi subtransversis : lobis lanceolatis por-

rectis

decj^ndria iMONOGVNiA. Bauhinia,

rectis trinerviisj petalis lanceolatis. Willden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 509.
Bauhinia foliis ovato-cordatis, lobis longissimis

parallclis. MilL.ic.l. p. 4:1, t.Gl.
Long-ear'd Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. cltat.
Fl. September. S. .

5. B. foliis cordatis : lobis porrectis acutis trinerviis, porrecta.

petalis lanceolatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 510.

Jacqu. Iiort. schccnlr. I. p. 52. t. 100.
Smooth-leaved Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1 737, by Mr.Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 3. n. 1.
F/. July. S. .

6. B. racemls axillaribus terminalibusque nutantibus, parvijiora,

petalis linearibus, lobis foliorum rotundatis gla-

bris. I'ViUden. sp. pl.<2. p. 509.
Small-flower'd Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Jntrod. 1S08, by William Roxburgh, M. D.
FL S. \2 .

7. B. calycibus monophyllis rumpentibus, petalis ses- variegata.

silibus ovalis, foliorum lobis ovatis obtusis.

JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 510.
Chovanna-mandaru. Rheed. mal. I. p. 57, t. 32.
Variegated Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Iiitrod. 1690, bv the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Sloan, mss. 3370.
Fl. June and July. S. .

8. B. foliis cordatis subtus pubesccntibus : lobis ova- Candida.

tis obtusis, calycibus supernc attcnuatis donga-

tis. Willden." sp. pi. 2. p. 5 10.
White-leaved Mountain Ebony.
Nat. of the East Indies. Claude Russel, Esq.
Jntrod. 1777, by Patrick Russel, M. D.
Fl. May and June. S. Tj ,

9. B, flo-

54 DECANDRIA NONOGYNIA. Bauhinla.

purpurea. Q. B. floribus triandris, foliorum lobis ovalibus ob-

tiisis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 51} .
Chovanna-mandani. Rheed. mal. I. p. bQ. /. 33.
Purple Mountain Ebony.
Nut. of the East Indies.
Jntrod. 1778.

FL S. \i .

HYMENS A. Gen. pi. 698.

C«/. 5-partitus. Pet. 5, snbaeqiialia. Sfyhi.s \n-
tortus. Legumen repletum pulpa farinacea.

Courlaril. l. H. foliolis coriaceis snbaveniis basi inaeqiialibiis,

panicuiae floribus pedunculatis. IViUden. sp,

pi. 2. p. 512.
Ceretia dipbyllos anteguana, ricini majoris fructu

Tiigro, siliqua grandi incluso. Flak, aim, 96.

t. 82. /. 3.
Locust Tree.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult, before IfiSS, by Bishop Compton. Raj.

hist. 2. p. 1760. '
FL S. 12.

PARKINSON! A. Gen. pi. 699.

Cal. 5-fidus. Pet. 5, ovata: infinno reniformi.
Stylus nullus. Legumen nioniliforme.

Gculeaia. 1. Parkinsonia. IVillden, sp.pl. 2, p. 513. Jucqu,
amer. 121. t. 80.
Prickly Parkinsonia.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand Chels,
PI' S. f2 .

CASSIA. Gen. pi. 700.

Ca/. 5-phyllus. Vetala 5. Anthercp 3 sw^xf^m^^
steriles ; 3 infimse rostratae. Legumen.

4ifkylh. 1. C. foliis conjugatis calycibusque glabris, stipulis
porciato-laiiceolatis,

Cassia

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CaSsla.

Cassia diphylla. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 513.

Two-leaved Cassia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. 1781, by Mr. Francis Masson.

Fl. S. s '

Q. C. foliis bijugis obovatis, glatidulis duabiis subu- Alsus.

latis inter inlima. fVilfden. sp. pi. 2. p. 514.
Senna quadiifolia, siliqiia plana hirsuta, flore au-

reo sanguineo. Burm. zeyl. 212. ^.97.
Four leaved Cassia.
hat. of Egypt and the East Indies.
Introd. 1777, by Patrick Russel, M. D.
Fl. June and July. S. ©.

3. C. foliis bijugis ovato-oblongis acuniinatis, glan- viminea

dula oblonga inter infima ; spinis subpeliolaribus
obsolctis tridentaiis. WiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 514.

Senna spuria telraphylla, siliqua lata compressa.
Sloan, jam. 2. p. 49. t. f. Q, J.

Twiggy Cassia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. Alexander Anderson.

Fl. S. Tj .

4. C. foliis trijugis obovatis: exierioribus majoribus, Tbra.

glandula subulata inter inferiora, IVillden, sp.
pi. 2. p. 515.
Cassia siliqua quadrangulari. Dill. elth. 72. /.63.
/• 73.|

Oval-leaved Cassia, or Wild Senna.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult. 1 693, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Br. mus. Sloan,
mss. 3343.

Fl. August. S. 0 .

5. C. foliis trijugis obovatis glabris : interioribus ro- licapsula

tundioribus, glandula interjecta globosa. IVill- ris.

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 516.
Cassia hexaphylla, siliqua bicapsulari. Plum.

ic. 67. t. 76. /. 1.
Six-leaved Cassia.

Nat.

DECAN'DRTA MONOGYNIA. CaSsia.

oltusifolia.

corymhosa.

$ericca.

occidental'is.

Nat. of the West Indies and Madeira.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand Chcls. n. 3 .

Fl. May and June. S. ^ .

6. C. foliis trijugis obovatis obtusis subtus villosius-

culis : exterioribus majoribus, glandula inter in-
fima, stipulis subulatis, leguminibus recurvis.

Cassia i'oetidaj loliis sennas italicae. Dill. elth. 11,
t. 62./. 72.

Blunt-leaved Cassia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult, before 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill.

elth. loc. ciiat.
Fl. July and August. S. O .

7. C. foliis trijugis lanceolatis subfalcatis glabris,

glandula inter infiina, corymbis pedunculatis
axillaribuSj leguminibus cylindricis. Willden.
sp. pL2. p. 5\7. Botan. magaz. 633.

Corymbose Cassia.

Nat. of Buenos Ayres.

Introd. about 1796, by Mr. William North.
FL July. G. H. Tj .

8. C. foliis subquadrijugis obovatis pubescentibus

villose ciliatis, glandula pedicellata inter omnia,
pedunculis quadrifloris, leguminibus articula-
tis.

Cassia sericoa. IVtlldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 517.
Cassia sensitiva. .Jacqu. ic. 3. ^.4,59.
Silky-leaved Cassia.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 173), by Mr. Ph. Miller. Herb. Banks.
FL most of the Summer. S. ©.

9. C. foliis quinquejugis ovato-lanceolatis maro-ine

scabris : exterioribus majoribus, glandula baseos

petiolorum. Willden. sp.pl. Q^p. 518.
Senna occidentalis, odore opii viroso, orobi pan-

nonici foliis mucroiiatis, glabra. Sloan, jam. 2.

p. 48. M 75./. 3,4.
Occidental Cassia.

Nat.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CaSSia.

27

Nat.oi the West Indies.

CuLt.llbQ, hy Mx.Vh.MxWtT. MUl. diet, ed.^ .V. 1.
FL S. .

10. C. foliis qulnquejugis ovatis acuminatis glabris. Fistula,

petiolis eglanclulatis. PVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 5 18.
Conna. Rlieed. mal. 1. p. 37. t. 22.
Purging Cassia,
Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.ed.l.n.g.
Fl. June and July. S. h .

11. C. foliis quinquejugis oblongis acutiusculis gla- patula,

bris, glandula baseos petiolorum, ramis \st\\-
bus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 519.
Shining Cassia.

Kat. ot the West Indies. Mr. Gilbert Alexander.
Iiitrod. 1 778.

Fl. August and September. S. T^.

J 2. C. foliis subquinquejugis ellipticis glabris, glan- arhorescens.,
dula oblonga inter inferiora, stipulis subuiato-
falcatis, racemis axillaribus. PVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 520.

Wellia Tagera. Rlieed. mal. Q. p. 17. t. 9, lO.
Tree Cassia.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Inlrod. 1800, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
Fl. June and July. S. .

J3. C. foliis sejugis obovalis glabris, petiolis eglandn- SeiiTia,
latis, spicis racemosis, leguminibus foliacco-
compressis falcatis.

Cassia Senna /3. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 520.

Sen Espanol, Saliva disertac. sobre el Sen de Es-
panUy aim tab.

Italian or Spanish Senna.

Nat. of Egypt and Barbary.

Cult. 1640. Park, tli^atr. 225.

Fl. July and August. S. ©,

U. C. fo-

€8

hi/lor a.

mvltiglan-
dulosa.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Cassis.

14. C. foliis sejngis ol)longiusculis glabris : liiferiori-
biis minoribus, glaiidula ^ubulata inter infmia,
pfdicellis suijbifloris. IVilldt-n. sJj. pL 2. p. 321.
Botan. rnagax. 810.

Two-flower'd Cassia.

Nat. oF the West Imlics.

Cult. JJfif), by Mr. .lames Gordon.

FL. most part ut' the Winter. S. •

13. C. foliis sejugis ovali-oblongis obfnsis pilosis :
exterioribus niajonbus, glaiidulis subulatis om-
nium pariiim, sili(]iiis hneariuus. IVdlden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 521.

Cassia multiglandulosa. Jacq?i, ic. 1. 72.

Glandulous Cassia.

Nat Ciihivated in the Island of Teneriffe.

Introd, 1779, by Mr. Francis Masson.

Fl. most part of the Summer.

G. H.

hirsuta. 16. C. foliis 5-6-jiigis ovatis acuminatis laiiatis : ex-
terioribus majoribus.
Cassia hirsuta. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. /;. 321 .
Woolly Cassia.
Nat. of America.

Cvlt. 1 778, by Dr. John Foihcrgill. Hirh. Banks.
FL S.

ligustrina. 17. C. foliis septcmjugis lanceolaiis : extimis minori-
bus, glandula baseos petiolorum. IVillden. sp,
pL 2. p. 323.

Cassia bahamensis, pinnis folif.rum mucronatis
anguslis, calyce floris non reflexo. Mart,
cent. 21 . aim tab.

Privet-leaved Cassia.

Nat. of the Bahama Islands.

/«^roff.l 726,by Mr. Mark Catesby. Mart. loc. citat.

Fl. July. ' S. .

stipulacca. 18. C. foliis suboctojugis ovato- lanceolatis, crlandula
inter inferiora, snpulis ovatis maximis.^ IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 523.

Pseudo-

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CaSsia.

Pseudo- acacia foliis nuicronatis, flore luteo. FeiC'

ilL peruv. 3. p. 56. /. 4'J.
Largc-stipuled Cassia.
NaT. of Chili.

Introd. 17SG, by Mons.ThouIn.

S. I..

19- C. foliis octojcgis ovali-oblongis : exterioribus alata^ .^
nunoribus, pciiolis egiaudulaiis, stijnihs patnhs.
IV Hide n. v/;. /;/. 'J. p. 333.

Cassia herpetica. Jucqit. obs. 2. p. 24. /. 45. y. 2.

Broad k-aved Cassia.

Nat. of the VW-st Indies.

Cvlt. 1731, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. edA .71.3.
FL ' S. 12 .

20. C. foliis oclojuois ovato-oblongis cequalibus, glan- marilandi
dula baseos petioloriini. iViilden. Ap. pi. 2. ca.
p. 524. Sc/ikuhr liandb. 1. p. 355. t. ] 13.

Maryland Cassia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1723, by Peter Collinson, Esq. Mart.

dec. 3. p. 23.
FL August — October. H. 1/.

2\. C. foliis noveinjngis ovali-oblongis glabris oh[i\- J'rondos a,
siiisculis, glanuuU eylindrica inter iiiferiora, pe-
liolo basi eg'anduloso. IVdldeii. sp. pi. 2, p. 524.
Cassia crisia. Jactju ic. 1. t. 74.
Shrubby smooth- leaved Cassia.
Nut. of the West Indies.
Ill trod, about 1 7 ('9'

Fl. S. I? .

»22. C. foliis decemju^is ianceolatis, glandula baseos sophera.
oblonga. I'Villden. sp. pi. 2. p. 525.
Ponnani Tagera. Rhfed. rnal. 2. p. 101. /. 52.
Hounti podded Cassia.
Nut. of the East Indies.

(.'////. 1658, in Oxford Garden, llort. oxon. ed. 2.

p. 1/2. //. 6.
Fl. S. .

j23. C. to-

30

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CaSSia*

auriculata. 23. C. foliis duodecimjugis obtusls mucronatis, glaii-
diilis subulalis pliinbus, stipulis reniforniibus
barbatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 526.

Senna spuria maderaspatana, caule ad foliorum
alas geminatis subroiundis appendlculis auricu-
lato. Pluk. ahi. 341. L 314. f. 4.

Ear'd Cassia.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1 777, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL. D.
Fl. S. .

javanica. 24. C. foliis duodfcimjugis ovali-oblongls glabrls

eglandulosis obtusis emarginatis basi obliquis,
raceniis axillaribns, JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 52/.
Cassia fistula javanica, flore cameo. Commel.

hort. 1. p. 217. ^ 111.
Java Cassia.

Nat. of the East Indies.
Introd. 1779.

FL S. T2 .

Chamcecri" 25. C. foliis multijugis, glandula petiolari pedicellata,
sta. stipulis ensiforiinbus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 528*

Curtis magaz. 107.

Dwarf Cassia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1699, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br. mus,

Slnan. mss. 525 avd 3349,
Fl. June — December. S. ^ .

POINCIANA. Gen. pi. 701.

Cal. 5-partitus. Petala 5, unguiculata: summum
dissimile. Stam. longissinoa, omnia fcecunda.
Legumen piano- compressuni.

pulcherri'- 1. P. aculeata, calycibus inaequalibus glabris.
ma, Poinciana pulcherrima. Bolan. magaz. 995.

Csesalpinia pulcherrima. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 531.
Thompson's lot. displ. 1 1 .

Prickly Poinciana or Barbadoes Flower-fence.

I^at, of the East Indies.

Cult,

DECANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Poinclana.

Cult. IG9I, in Chelsea Garden. Br.mus. Sloan,
mss. 3343.

Fl. June — September. S, .

2. P. inermis, calycibus cequalibus tomentosls. elata»
Caesalpinia elata. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 332.
Smooth Poinclana. '
Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1778, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. Tj .

CyESALPINFA. Gen. pi. 703.

Cal. 5-partit. laclnla Infiina majori, subfornlcata.
Petala 3. Stam. basl lanata, omnia foecunda.
Legumen inerme. Semina compressa.

1. C. aculeata, foliis duplicato-bijugis : follolls ob- hijuga,

cordatis calyclbusque glabris, staminibus corol-
1am cequantibus. IVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 530.

Senna spuria arborea spinosa, foliis alalis raniosis
s. decompositis, flore luteo, siliquis brevibus
sulcatls nigrls sablnae odore. Sloan, jam. 2./). 50.
181 . /. 2, 3.

Broad-leaved prickly Brasilelto.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1770.

Fl. S. T2 .

2. C. inermis, follolls ovato-oblongls, rachidlbus brasiliemi

pubescentibus, calycibus tomentosls, stamini-
bus corollabrevloribus. IVillden. sp.pl.2.p. 532.

Smooth Brasiletto.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Cull. 1739, by Mr. Pii. Miller. Rand Chels. 214.
n. 13.

Fl. S. 12 .

3. C. aculeata, foliolis oblongo-ovalibus Inaequilateris Sappan,

obtusls calyclbusque glabris, staminibus corolla
lonw;ioribus, petalo supremo minore. IVillden.
ip.^pl. 2. p. 533. Roxb. corom, I. p. 17. ^ 16.

Narrow-

Si DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CsESalpinia.

Narrow-leaved prickly Brasiletto.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. \ 773, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. .

NugQ. 4. C. petiolo prima rio subtus aculeato, fi)liolis aciitis

calycibusque glabris, Icginninibus I-2-spernHS.
Guilandina Nuga. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 535.
Nugce sylvarun). Rumph. amb. 5. p. y4. /.50.
Nat. of the East Indies.
hitrod. 1801, by Walter Ewer, Esq.
FL S. \i .

GUILANDINA. Gen. pi. 704.

CaL 5-fidus, lacinia infima majore, Petaln calv-
cis collo inserta, subaequalia. Legumen echi-
nalum. Semina lapidea.

Bonduc. 1. Guilandina Bonduc. PF'i/lden. sp. pi. 2. p. 534,
Guilandina B:)nducella. IV'illden. 6p. pi. 2. p. 534.
Globuli majores. Rumph. amb. 5. 92. t.A^.f. 1.
Bonduc or Nickcr-tree.
Nat. of both Indies.

Cult, before 1640, by Mr. George Willmcr. Park.

tkeatr. Xbbl.J'.o.
FL S. Tj .

HYPERANTHERA. Vahl symh. 1. p. 30.

CaL 5-partilus. Pe/a/a calyci inserta, intequalia.
Legumen 3-vd\\t^ torulosum. alata.

Moringa. I.H. flloribus semidecandris, foliis subbipinnatis :
foliolis infcrioribus ternatia, Icgumunbus tri-
gonis. IVilldcn. sp. pl.<2. p. 536.

Guilandina Moringa. Jacqu. ic. 3. /. 461.

Smooth Hyperanihera. Horse Radish Tree.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. UiWcw Mill. did. ed. 7.
Guilandina 4.

S. .

SCHOTIA.

/

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

33

SCHOTIA. Gen. pi. 705.

CaL 5-fidus. Petala 5, calyci inserta, lateribus
invicem incumbeatibus clausa. Legiimeii pe-
dicellatum.

1. S. foliis 7 — lO-jugis ovali-lanceolatis mucronatis, speciosa,
sti])ulis subulatis.
Schotia speciosa. IFillden. sp. pi. Q. p. 537 . An'

dreivs's reposit. 348.
Small-leaved Schotia.

A'at. of the Cape of Good Hope near Mossel-bay.
Cull, before 17 oQ. Mill, dict.ed. 7. Guaiacum 3.
F/. July — December. G. H. •

G. S. foliis 8 — lO-jugis ovalibus obtusiusculis mucro- tamarindi"
nulatis muticisve : basi antice gibbosiuscula. folia.
Schotia tamarindifolia. Botan. maguz. 1153.
Tamarind- leaved Schotia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1795.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

3. S. foliis 5-ju2;is ovalibus acutis mucronatis, slipu- stipulata,
lis dimidiato-ovatis falcatis mucronatis.
Large-stipuled Schotia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. I 794.

Fl. June — August. G. H. .

GUAIACUM. Gen.pl.7^7'

Cal. 5-partitus, inaequalis. Petala 5, cequalia.
Caps, angulata '2 — 5-locularis.

]. G. foliolis 2-3-jugisobtusis, capsulis bilocularibus. officinale^
Guaiacum officinale. Willden. sp. pL 2. p. 538.
Arbor ligni sancti, vel guaiacum. Seb. thes. 1,

/;. 86. t. 53. f. 2.
Officinal Guaiacum, or Lignum Vitse.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1 69 1 , by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. Sloan, rnss. 3343.
Fl. July — September. S. •

VOL. in. D CODON.

34

DECANDIUA MONOGYNIA.

Royeni.

CODON. Gcn.pl. 715.

Cal. 10-partitus. Cor. canipanulata, 10-fida.
Caps. j)olysperina.

]. CoDON. Willdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 540. Andrews^ s
re posit. 325. Mcerb. ic. 37.
Prickly Codon.

Nai. of the Cape of Good Hoj^e.

Introd. 1801, by George Hibbert, Esq.

Fl. September. G. H. c?.

DTCTAMNUS. Gen. pi. 726.

Cal. 5-phyllLis, deciduus. Petala 5, unguiculata,
inaequalia. Filamenta declinala, punctis glan-
dulosis adspersa. Caps. 5, coalitae.

1. DiCTAMMUS. IVillden. sp.pl. <2. p. 541. Jacqu.

austr. 5. p. 13. t. 428.
a Acre niveo.

White Fraxinella.
/3 flore rubro.

Red Fraxinella.

Nat. of Germany, France, and Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard, Hort. Ger.

FL May— July. H. 1/. .

graveolens.

mo7itana.

RUTA. Gen. pi. 725.

Cal. 5-partitus. Petala concava. Reccpt. punc-
tis melliferis decern cinctum. Caps, lobata.

1. R. foliis supradecompositis : foliolis oblongis ;

terminali obovato, petal is integerrimis. JFill-
den. sp.pl. 2. p. 542. Sclikuhr liandh. l.p. 356.
t. 115.
Common Rue.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1562. Turn. herb. part. 2. fol. 122 verso.

Fl. June — September. IJ. ,

2. R. foliis supradecompositis : foliolis omnibus li-

ncaribus.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Ruta. * 35

nearibus, petalis integerrimis. JVilhhn. sp,

pi. <2. p. 513.
RlUa legitima. Jacqu. ic. 1. t. 76.
Mountain Rue.

Naf, of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FL August and September. H. 1/ .

3. R. foliis supradecorripositis oblongis : foliolo ter- chalepensis.

niinali obovato, petalis ciliato-dentalis. IVilU

den. sp. pi. '2. p. 543.
Ruta chalcpensis iatifolia, florum petalis villis sca-

tentibns. Toiirnef. insL 257.
Broad-leaved African Rue.
/S Ruta chalepensis tenui folia, florum petalis villis

scatentibus. Moris, hist. '2. p. 503. s. 5. i. 35.J'. 8.
Narrow -leaved African Rue.
iVat. of Africa.

Cult. I722j in Chelsea garden. 7?. S. 72. 40.

FL June — September. G. H» Tj . «

1. R. foliis pinnalis: foliolis lanceolatis basi attenu- pinnata.
atis serrato-crenatis, petalis integerrimis. IVill-
den. sp. pL <2. p. 544.
Win^'d-leaved Rue.

Nat.^o'i the Canary Islands. Mr. Fr.Masson.
Introd. 1760.

Fl. Spring and Summer. G. H. •

5. R. foliis simplicibus lanceolatis glabris, filamentis linifolia.

ciliatis, caule simplici herbaceo. IViLlden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 544. Andrews's reposit. 565.
Flax-leaved Rue.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6. n. 8.
Fl. June — September. G. H. f2 •

CROWEA. Smith in linn, soc* transact. 4. p. 222.

Cal. 5-partitus. Pet. 5, sessilia. Stam. plana^
subulata, pilis intertextis connexa. Jnth. lon-
gitudinallter filamentis e pane interior! adnatce.

D 2 Stylus

36

saligna.

campechia-
num.

purpurea.

exotica.

Z5ECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CfOWea.

Stylus e basi gcrminis. Caps. 5, coalitoe. Sem.
arillata.

1 . Crowea. Smith in linn. soc. trav<act. 4. p. 222.
Ayidreivs's reposit. rj. Botaii. magaz. 989-
Vent en. malmais.
Willo\v-]ea\ eH Crowea.
Nat. of New Soutii Wales.
Introd. 1 790, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
Fl. in all Seasons. G. H. Tj .

H^MATOXYLON. Gen.pl. 708.

Ca/. 5- partitLis. Pet. 5. Ci//w. lanceolata, l-lo-
cularis, 2-valvis : valvis navicularibus.

\. H^MATOXYLON. JVUldev . Sp. pi. 2. p. 547.
Lignum campechianimi, species qucedam. Calesh,

car. 2. p. 66. cum tab.
Logwood.

Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1724, in Eltham garden. KnowUon
Jun. mss.

Fl. S. P2 .

CADIA. Forsk. descript. 90.

Cal. 5-fidus. Petala 5, seqnalia, obcordata. Le-
gzimcn polyspermuni.

1. Cadia. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 548.
Panciatlca purpurea. Piccivoli hort. panciat. 9.

cum Jig.
Purple-flower'd Cadia.
Nat. of Arabia.

Introd. 1775, by James Bruce, Esq.

Fl. September — January. S. Tj .

MURRAY A. Gen. pi. 717.

Cal.^ 5-partiiu8. Cor. 5-pctala, campanulata.
Nectar, gcrmen cingens. Bacca 1-sperma.

1. MuR RAYA. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 548. Murray
in commentat. gotting. 9. p. is6. t. 1.

Ash-

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA, MuiTaya. 37

Ash-leaved Murraya.
Nat. of India.

Jiitrod. 1771> by Benjamin Torin, Esq.

Fl. August and September. G. H. .

EKEBERGIA. Gen. pL 719-

Cal. 4-partitus. Cor. 4-petala. Nect, annulus
germen cingens. Bacca 5-sperma.

I.Ekebergia. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 549. Sparr- capensis,
man in act. Stockholm. 1779- p' 2s2. t. Q.
Cape Ekebergia.

iV<7^. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1789.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

GARUGA. F.oxh. coram. 3. p. 5.

Calyx campanulatus, 5 fidus, staniinifer. Pe-
tala 5, aequalia, calvci inserta. Siig'>na 3-lo-
bum. Drupa nucibus 2 — 5, monospermis.

1. Garuga. Roxl. cnrorn. 3. p. 5. t. 208. plnnata.
Wing'd-leaved Garuga.
Nat, of India. ll'ilUam Roxburgh, M. D.
Inirod. 1808, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. S. T? .

ADENANTHERA. Gen. pi. 707-

Cal. 5-dentatus. Petala 5. Jnt her ce ap\cc ex-
teriore glandulae globos-ae affixse. Legumen
membranaceum. Sem. lentiformia.

I. A. foliis decompositis utrinque glabris. Willden. pavonina.

sp. pi. 2. p. 550.
Adenanthera pavonina. Jacqii. collect. 4. p. 212.

t. 23.fragm. t. 2. /". 8.
Bastard Flower- fence.
Nat. of ihe East Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7-
Fl' most part of the Summer. S. .

GiERT^

38

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

racemosQ.

Mahagoni.

fehrifiioa.

GiERTNERA. Gen. pL 735.

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. 5-petala, lacero-ciliata.
Filame7ila has'\ iKvissinie cohxrentia: unicum
reliquis longius. Saviara monosperma, qua-
drialala, alis incequalibus.

, G^RTNERA. W'dldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 550. Boxh.

corom. l.p. ig. t. 18. Andrews' s reposit. COO.
Bengal Gaertnera.
Nal. of the East Indies.
hiirod. 1 796, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. March and April.

S. Tj.

SWIETENIA. Ge?i. pi. 723.

Cal. 5-fjdus. Petala 5. Nectar, cylindricunij
ore antheras gerens. Caps. 5-locularis, lignosa,
basi dehiscens. Sem. imbricata, alata.

S. foliis plnnatis subquadrijugis : foliolis ovato-

lanceolatis basi af^qualibns, paniculis axillaribiis.

Willden. sp. pi. 2.' p. 557.
Arbor foliis pinnatis nullo impari

Catcsh. car. 2. p. 81. cum tab.
Conimon Mahogany-tree.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Introd. before 1734, by Mr.

Knoivlton Jim. mss.
Fl.

nervo ad latus.

Mark Catcsbv.

S. I? .

2. S. foliis pinnatis subquadrijugis : foliolis elliptico-
subrotundis emarginatis basi inoequalibus, pa-
nicula terminali divaricata. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 557.

Swictenia febrifuga, Roxb. corom. 1. p. \ 8. t. \ 7 .
Febrifuge Mahogany- tree.

Nat. of the East Indies. IViUiam Roxburgh, M.D.

Introd. 1790} by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. S. h .

COOKIA. Rctz. obs. 5. p. 29.

Cal. 5-fidus, inferus. Cor. 5-petala, ffiqualis.
Fomum 5-locularc: loculis 1-spermis.

1. COOKIA.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Cookia.

30

. Cookia. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 558. Jacqu. piwctaia.

Iiort. schaenbr. I. p. 53. 101.
Warn pee Tree.
Nai. of China.

Introd. ] 795, by the Right lion. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. \2.

MELIA. Gen. pi 724.

Ca/. 5- dentatus. Pctala 5. Ned arhun cyWndva.-
ceiim, dentatiun, f'auce ylnlkcras gcrens.
Drupa nuee 3-loculari.

. M. foUis bipinnatis : foHoHs la^vibLis subquinatis. Azedarach.

IVillden.sp. pL 2. p. 558. Bolan. magaz. 106o.
Common Bead- tree.

Nat. of Syria, India, and New Holland.
Cult. 1 656, by Air. John Tradescaai, Jan. Tradcsc.
mus. 88.

Ft. June — August. G. H. .

. M. foliis pinnatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 559. Azadirach
Melia Azadirachta. Cavanill. diss. 7. p. 364. t. 208, ia.
Ash-leaved Indian Bead-tre£.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult, before 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet,
ed. 7. n. 2.

Fl. June and July. S. Tj .

ZYGOPHYLLUM. Gen. pi. 730.

Cal. 5-phyllus : Pelala 5. Nectarium 10-phyl-
lum, germen tegens^ staininift.rum. Caps. 5-
locularis.

Z. foliis simplicibus oppositis sessilibus subrotun- cordifolium.

dis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 560.
Heart-leaved Bean- caper.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fi . Masson,
Introd. ni-\.

FL October. G. H. .

2. Z. f«-

40

Fabago.

Jcetidum.

maculatum.

album.

DECANDRU MONOGYNIA. ZygOphyllum.

2. Z. foliis conjugatis petiolatis ; foliolis obovafis,

pedunculis erectis, calyce glabro, pelalis indivi-
sis, caule hcrbaceo. tVil/dcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 5G0.

Capparis Fabago. Dod. pempt. 747.

Common Bcaii-capcr.

Nat. Syria.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
F/. July — St-ptember. H. V- '

3. Z. foliis conjugatis petiolaiis : foliolis obovatis.

Acre nutantc, calyce pubescenlc, pctalis incisis,
caule fruticoso. Wiilden. sp. pi. \. p. 56\.

Zygophyllum IcElidum. Schrad. sert. hajinov. 2.
p. 17.' t. Q.

Zygophyllum insuave. Curtis magaz. 372.

Foetid Bean-caper.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Masson.
Introd. 1790.

Fl. all Summer. G. H. .

4. Z. foliis conjugatis petiolatis : foliolis lineari-lan-

ceolatis. Wiltden. sp. pi. 9. p. 56].
Spotted- flowcr'd Bean-caper.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. 1782, by George VVynch, Esq.
Fl. October and November. G. II. Tj ,

5. Z. foliis conjugatis petiolatis : foliolis clavatis car-

nosis arachnoideo-incanis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 562.

Zvgophvllum album. Linn. Jil. dec. \ . p. li. t.6.

White Bean-caper.

Nat. of the Canary Islands.

Introd. 1779j by Mr. Francis Masson.

Ff'- D. S. .

6. Z. foliis conjugatis subpetiolatis : foliolis obovatis,

caule fruticoso. IViLldtn. sp. pi. ^. p. 562,
Fabago capensis frutescens major. Dill. elth. J 42.

t. 116./. 141.
Four- leaved Bean -caper.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

DECANDRIA WONOGYNIA. Zygophvllum. 41

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. eUh.
loc. chat.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. .

J. Z. foliis conjugatis sessilibus : foliolls laiiceolato- sessilifoli-
ovalibus margine scabris, caule t'ruticoso. fVill- nm.
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 363.

Fabago capensis h utesccns minor. Dill. elth. 142.
1 16./. 142.

Sessile- leaved Bean -caper.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1713, by the Duchess Dowager of Beaufort.
Philosuph. iransact. n. 337- p. 6j. ji. 1()6.

n. July unil August. G. H. .

FAGONIA. Gen.pl. 731.

Cat. 3-phyllus. Petala 3, cordata. Caps. 3-lo-
cularis, 10 valvis : loculis 1-sperniis.

1 . F. spinosa, foliolis lanceolatis planis Icevihus. cretica.

IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 5Qi. Curtis magaz. 24 1 .
Cretan Fagonia.
Nat. of the Island of Candia.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels.
■»Fl. June — August. G. iJ. ©.

2. F. spinosa, foliolis linearibus convexis. IVlll- aralica.

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 365.
Arabian Fagonia. *
Nut. of Arabia.

C////. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. l.v.3.
Fl. June and July. G. 11. J .

TRIBULUS. Gen. pL 73^2.

Cal. 5-partitus, Petala 3, palentia. Stylus 0.
Caps. 5, gibba^, spinosai, pulyspermae.

l.T. foliis subquadrijugis : exitrioribus majoribus, maximus.
pericarpiis decasperniis nuiticis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 366. Jacqu. ic.3. t. 462.
Great Caltrops-
Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult.

42

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. TribuluS.

Cult. 1728, by Mr. Ph. Miller, i?. S. n. 345.
i'L June and July. ^- O-

terrestris, 2. T. foliolis sexjugalis suba^qnalibus, seminibu^;

quadricornibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 567.
Schkfihr liavdb. 1. p. 35S. f. 1 13.
Small Caltrop;;.
Nat. of the South of F.uropc.
Cult. 159^;, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.
Ft. June and July. If. O-

c'utoides. 3. T. foliolis octojugaiis suhsequalibus. Willden,
sp.pL 2. p. 567. JucqiL. hort. scluvnhr. 1. p. 5-1.
t. 103.
Cistus-like Callrops.
Nat. of South America.
■ Cult. 1 732, bvMr. Ph. Miller. MilLdict.ed.6.?i.<2.
ri. July. '

QUASSIA. Gen. pi. 728.

Cal. 5-phyl!us. Petala 5. Nectar. 3-phyIluni.

Drupcc 5, distantes, bivalves, monospermce, re-
ceptaculo carnoso inserlte.

amara. !• Q- floribus hermaphroditic;, foliis impari-pinnatis :

foliolis oppositis scssilibus^ peliolo articulato
alato, floribus raeernosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 567. Botcin. magaz. 497.

Bitter Quassia.

Nat. ot Guiana.

Iiitrod. J 790, by Mr. Alexander Anderson.

Fl. June and July. S. .

Simarula. 2. Q. floribus monoicis, foliis abrupte pinnatis : fo-
liolis alternis subpctiolaiis, pctiolo nudo, flori-
bus paniculatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 368.
Simarouba aniara. ylubl, guian. 2. p. S5Q. ^. 33 1 ,
332.

Wing'd-Icaved Quassia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

I/ifrod. 17S7, bv Mr. x\lcxander Anderson.

i 'l' ' S. 1. .

LIMONIA.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

43

LIMONIA. Gen. pi. 7^0.

Cal. 5-partltus. Pelala 5. Bacca 3-locLilaris.
Sevi. soUtaria.

1. L. roliis simplicibiis, spinis solitaries. JVillden. moiophi/lla,

sp. pi. 2. p. 571. liuxL corum. \.p 5[). i. 83.
Siniplc-leavcd Liuionia.
jVa^. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1777, by Daniel Charles Solander, IJ..D.
Fl. S. Vi .

2. L. foliis ternatis, spinis gcminis. JVillden. sp. tr'ifolkita.

pi. 2. p.57\. Andrews's reposil. 143.
Three- leaved Limonia.
Nat. of China.

Introd. 1/87, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. July and August. S. Tj .

3. L. foliis pinnatis ; foliolis oblongo-lanceolalis ere- crenulata,

nulatis, spinis sohtariis^
Limonia crenulata. Roxh. coram. I. p. 60. t. SO.
Tsieru Catu Naregani. Rhecd. mal. 4. p. 'iX . t.\4.
Fine-noteh'd- leaved Limonia.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1808, by the liight Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. .

4. L. Inermis, foliis pinnatis bijugis : foliolis cllip- poitaphijl-

ticis integerriniis. la.
Limonia pentaphylla. Wllldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 572,

Roxb. coram. 1. p. fiO. /. 84.
Five- leaved Limonia.

Nat. of the East Indies. IViUiam lloxlurgh, M. D.
Introd. J 790, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Eart. K. B.

Fl. June and Jul v. S. .

5. L. incrmis, foliis pinnatis bijugis : foliolis oblon - arlorca.

gis obsolete serratis.

Limonia

44

DECANDKiA MONOOYNiA. Limonia.

Muscipulu.

stiffriitico-
sa.

erecla.

Limonia arb.orca. Roxb. corom. 1. p. 60. t. 85.
'JVee Limonia.

JVo/. of the East Indies. IViUiam Roxburgh, M.D.
Introd. 1 796, by the Kicht Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
FL most part of the Summer. S. i? .

DI0N7EA. Gen. pi. 729.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Petaln 5. Caps. 1-Iocularis,
gibba, polyspcrma.

l.DiON^A. Willdcn. sp. pi. <2. p. 574. Botan.
mogaz. 785. I^enten. malmais. 29.
Venus's Fly-trap.
Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1768, by Mr. William Young.

FL July and August. G. H. 1/.

JUSSIEUA. Gen.pl.i^l.

Cal. 4- s. 5-partltus, superus. Pclala 4 s. 5.
Caps. 4- s. 5 locularis, oblonga, angulis dehi-
scens. Sem. numcrosa, minuia.

1. J. erecta villosa, floribus tetrapetalis octandris pe-

dunculalis. WilLden. sp. pi. 2. p. 57 7.
Jussleua cxaltata. Andrews's reposit.
Tall Jussieua.
Nat. of India,

Introd. 180S, by Aylmcr Bourke Lambert, Esq.
FL. August and September. S. %.

2. J. erecta glabra, fl()ril)us tetrapetalis octandris ses-

silibus. IVtllden. sp. pi. 2. p. 578.
Onagra foliis l^ersicae amplioribus, parvo flore

luteo. LHuvi. ic. 168. t. \lb.J'. 2.
Upright Jussieua.
Nat. o\' Anierica.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels.
Onagra 6.

F/. July — September. S. ©.

DAIS.

DfcCANDRIA MONOGYNIA, 45

DAIS. Gen. pi. 740.

4-phylIuni. Cor. 4- s. 5-fida. Bacca
1 -spcrma.

J. D. foliis obovatis ohtusis, floribus quinquefidis cot'inifoiia.

decaudns. IFUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 579- Curtis

inn gar.. 147.
Cotimis- leaved Dais.
Nut. of ihe Cajie of Good Hope.
Inlrod. 177fi, In* Mr. James Gordon.
Fl. June and July. G. H. .

MELASTOMA. Gen. pL 712.

Cal. 5-fidus, campanulatus. Petala 5, calvcl in-
serta. Bacca j-locu!aris, caiyce obvoluta.

1. M. foliis triucrviis absque uiarginaii integerrimis trinervia.

utrinque glabris tenuioribus, raceniis terniinali-

bus : racemulis bipariiiis : floribus sessillbus.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 583.
Three- nerved Melastonia.
Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs. Smith and Perrin.
Introd. 1793, in fl. M. S. Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
Fl. July. S. I2 .

2. M. foliis denticulatis qulnquencrviis ovato-lancco- hirta,

latis, caule hispido. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 388.
Arbuscula jamaicensis quinquenervis niiruuissima

dentatis foliis et caule pubcscentibus. Pluk.

aim. 40. t. 26i.f. I .
Large blue-fruited Melastoma.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult, before 1 740, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet,
ed. 8. n. 3.

Fl. September — December. S. ^Q .

3. M. foliis cordatis subcrenatis subtus ferrugineo- rubra,

tomentosis, floribus axillaribus et lateralibus so-
litariis sessilil)us. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 389.

Melastoma rubra. Auhl. guian, 1 . p. 416\ 161 .

Red Melastoma.

Nat.

46 DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Mflastoma.

Nai. of Guiana.

Inlrod. 179:-;, in H. M. S. Provitlcuce, by Captain

William Bligh.
P/. JSIay and June. S. T2 .

muluhatliri- 4. M. foliis intcfrcrrimis quinqucncrviis lanccolato-
ca, ovatis scabris. jyUldm. sp. pL. 2. p. 5()2. Bo-

tan, magdz. 5-29.
Cinnanion-lcavcd Melastoma, or Black Straw-
berry-tree.
Knt. oF the East Indies and China.
Inlrod. 1795, by Sir George Staunton, Eart.
7-7. most part of' the Summer. S. .

eorymlosa. 5. M. foliis scptcnmervii? ovatis subcordatis acumi-
natis ciliaio-denticulatis pilosiusculis, corymbo
termina'i : floribus secundis.

Corynib-flower'd Melastoma.

Nal. of Sierra Leone. Adam AfzcVius^ M. D.

Jntrod. about 1 792, by the Kight Hon. Sir Joseph
Banks, Bart. K. B.'

Fl. all Seasons. S. I2 •

ecisfafa. 6. M. foliis triplincrviis ccostatis ovato-lanceolatis
acuminatis denticulalis : supra pilosis ; subtus
glabriusculis, corymbis terminalibus trichoto-
mis, ranuilis pedunculis calvcibusque pulvereo-
lomentosis, floribus octandris.
iJibless Melastoma,

iVcri. of Jamaica. Thomas Dancer, Tvl.D.
Inlrod. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
Fl. Mav and June. S. •

discolor. 7. M. foliis quinquenerviis subintegcrrimis oblongis
acuminaiis glabris subtus flavo-incanis, racemis
cymosis, iloribus octandris. WiUdim. sp. pL 2.
p. 399.

Melastoma discolor. Jacqu. amcr. 130. /. 84.
Two-colour'd iNIclastoma.
• Nat. of the West Indies. Mr. Alex. Anderson.

In f rod.

DECANDRIA MONOGVNiA. Mclastonia. 47

Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. P rovidence, bv Captain
William Bligh. ' ^

S. ^. .

KALMIA. Gen. pi. 743.

Cal. 5-partilus. Cor. hypocrateritorniis : limbo
subtus qirmquecorni. Caps. 3-Iycuiaris.

1. K. foli'.s ovato-clliplicis tcrnis sparsis(|ue, corvm- lutifolia.

bis termiiialibuy. iViUdcn. sp. pL L'. p. boo.

Citrfis ma<jraz. 17,5.
Broad -leaved Kahiiia.
Nat. of Norih America.

Introd. 173-1, by Peter Colllnson, Esq. Coll. ?w?9.
Fl. May— July. H! f2 •

2. K. foliis oblongis, corymbis axillarihus, bractcis an^nstifo-

lincari-lanceolatis, ])eduucuris calycibus(]ue gian- Ha.

duloso-pubesccntibus.
Kalmia angustifolia. irUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 601,

Curfis fna^az. 33\ .
Narrow-leaved Kalmia.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1736, bv Peter Colllnson, Esq. Coll. -ms':.
FL May— July.' H. I2 .

3. K. foliis oppositis oblongis Irevigatis subtus glaucis glauca.

margine rcvolutis, ramulis ancipitibus, corym-
bis lerminalibus, pedunculis calycibusque gla-
berrin)i?.

Kalmia glauca. IFilldcn. sp. pi. 2, p. 60\ . Cards

?nagaz. 177.
Glaucous Kalmia.

Nat. of Newfoundland. The Ri^ht Hon. Sir Jo-

sepk Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. 17G7.

Fl. April and May. II. .

4. K. foliis alternis opposi'isque ovato-lanceolatis ra- liirsuta,

mulisque hirsulis, pedunculis a.xillaribus uiii-
floris.

Kal mi a

48

palustre.

erectum.

dccunibens.

laliJoUuTn.

luxifoUum.

DtCAxNDKIA MONOGVNTA. Kalmia.

Kalmla hirsuta. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 601 . Cur-
tis mnguz. 138.
Hairy Kalmia.

JSIaf.'oi' South Carolina and Georgia. Mr. Jo/tn

Bar tram.
InlroiL 1J66, by Mr. .John Fraacr.
FL. August and September. H. .

LEDUM. Gen. pi. 744.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. plana, 5-partita. Caps. 5-lo-
cularis, basi dehiscens.

1. L. foliis linearibns margine revolutis subtus to-

nicntosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 60'2. I'l.
dun. 103 1 . Svensk lot. 1 8.
a bipcdale erectum.

Marsh Ledum.
/S spitham[3eum dccumbcn?.
Dwarf Ledum.

Nat. a of the North of Europe ; /3 of Hudson's
Bay.

Ivtrod. 1762, bv John Bush, Esq.

Fl. April and May. H. T2 .

2. L. foliis oblongis margine revolutis subtus tomen-

tosis, floribus subpentandris. JVillden. sp.pl.Q.

p. 602. Jacqti. ic. 3. t. 464.
Labrador Tea, or Broad-leaved Ledum.
Naf. of Greenland, Hudsoii's-bay, Labrador,

Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia.
Inirod. 1763, by Mr. Bennct.
Fl, April and May. H. .

3. L. foliis ovato-ol)longis planis glabris. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. {]02.
Ledum buxifolium. Bergius in act. pc-trop. J 777.

part. 1, p. 213. 3./. 2.
Box-leaved Ledum.
Nat.oi' Carolina and New Jersey.
Introd. 1 736, bv Peter Collinson', Esq. Coll. mss.
Fl. April and May. H. ^2 ♦

RHODORA.

DECANBRIA MONOGYNIA*

49

RHODORA. Gen. pi. 745.

Ca/. 5-dcntatus. Cor. 3-petala. S^am. declinata.

Caps. 3-locul.

1. Rhodora. IVillden. sp.pL 2. p. 603. Curtis canadensis »
magaz. 474.
Canadian Rhodora.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1 767, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B, '
FL. April and May. H. .

RHODODENDRON. Gen. pi. 746.

Ca/. 3-partitus. C^r. subinfundibuliformis. Stam.
declinata. Caps, 3-locularis.

1. R. foliis glabris subtus leprosis, corollis infundi- ferrugine"

bulitbrmibus. fVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 603. Jacqu. urn,

aiistr. 3. p. 31. t. 255.
Rusty-leaved Rhododendron.
Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Austria.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Chamaerhododendron 1.
Fl. May— July. ' H. Tj .

2. R. foliis glabris punctatis nudis, corollis rotatis. dauricum<,

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 604. Botan. magaz. 636.

Andrews's reposit. 4.
Daurian Rhododendron.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1780, by Anthony Chamier^ Esq*

FL December— March. H. »

3. R. foliis ellipticis acutiusculis ciliatis subtus punc- hirsutum.

tatis, corollis infundibuliformibus. JVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 604. Jacqu. austr. \. p.Q\. t. 98.
Hairy Rhododendron.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Austria.
Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradescant, Jun. Trad,
mus. 89.

Fl. May and June, , H. ,

VOL. III. S 4 R. fo-

Cham^ci-
stus.

caucasicum.

chrysan-
thurn.

ponticiim.

DECANDRIA MONOGVNIA. Rhododendron.

4. R. foliis ellipticis acutiusciilis glanduloso-ciliatis

nudis, corollis rotatis, pctalis obtusis. JViU-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. G05.
Rhododendron Cliamaecistus. Botan. magaz. 4SS.
Thyme- leaved Rhododendron.
Nat. of Austria and Siberia.
lutrod. 1786, by Mr. Conrad Loddigcs.
Fl. May and June. F. h .

5. R. foliis scabris subtus ferrugineo-tomentosis, um-

bellis tenninalibus, corollis rotatis, petalis sub-
rotundis. JVilldm. sp. pL 2. p. d03. Botan.
magaz. 1145.

Caucasian Rhododendron.

Nat. of Mount Caucasus.

Introd. i 903, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. August. H. .

6. R. foliis oblongis scabris : subtus discploribus

glabris, unibellis terniinalibus, corollis rotatis,
petalis obovatis irregularibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 605.

Rhododendron officinale. Salisb. parad. 80.
Yellow officinal Rhododendron.
Nat, of Siberia.

Introd. 1796, by Joseph Bush, Esq.

Fl. June and July. H. .

7. R. foliis oblongis glabris utrinque concoloribus»

corynibis terminallbus, corollis cainpanulato-

rotatis, petalis lanceolatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 606. Botan. magaz. 650. Andrews's re

posit, 379.
Purple Rhododendron.
A^at. of the Levant and Gibraltar,
Introd. 1 763.

Fl. May and June. H. .

8. R. foliis oblongis glabris subtus discoloribus, um-

bdlia terminallbus, corollis rotatis, petalis sub-
rotundis. V/illden, sp. pi. 2. p. 606. Botan.
magaz. 95 K

Laurel-

bECANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Rhododendron.

51

Laurel-leaved Rhododendron.
Nat. of North America.

Inirod. 1736, by Peter Coll inson, Esq. Coll. mss,
Fl. June — August. H. T2 .

9. R. foliis oblougis glabris subtus resinoso-puncta- pundalum.

lis, umbellis terminalibus, corollis infundibuli-

formibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 607.
Rhododendron punctatum. Andrews' s reposit. ZQ.

Lenten, eels 15.
Carolina dotted-leaved Rhododendron.
Nat, of North America.
Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Eraser.
FL. June — August. H. Tj .

ANDROMEDA. Gen. pi. 747-

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. ovata : ore 5-fido. Cnps.
5-locularis : valvulis dissepimento contrariis.

1. A. foliis imbricatis subulatis glabris, pedunculis hjpnoides,

solitariis terminalibus, corollis globoso-campa-
nulatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 60S. Fl. dan. 10.

Feather-nioss-like Andromeda.

Nat. of Lapland and Siberia.

Introd. about 1798, by the Right Hon. Charles
Greville.

•Fl. June and July. H. ^ .

2. A. pedunculis aggregatis rameis, corollis ovato- mariana.

cylindricis, fohis oblongo-ovatis integerrimis
deciduis. fVillden. sp, pi. 2. p. 609. (excluso
synonymo Jacquini).
Arbuscula mariana, brevioribus evonytni foliis
pallide virentibus, floribus arbuteis ex eodem
nodo plurimis, spicatim uno versa erumpenii-
bus. Pluk, mant. 25. t, 448. J\ 6.
a foliis ovalibus. ovalis.

Oval-leaved Maryland Andromeda.
jS foliis oblongis. oblonga.
Oblong-leaved Maryland Andromeda.
Nat. of North America.

£ 2 Jntrod,

9^ DECANDRIA MONOGYXiA. Andromcda.

Introd. 1736, by Peter CoHinson, Esq. Coll. 7Tis.i.
Fl. June and July. H. .

ferruginta. 3. A. pedunculis aggregatis axillaribus, corollis stib-

globosis, foliis ellipticis integerrimis subtus
squanioso-farinosis. W iliden. sp. pL 2. p. 609.
Ventcn. mulmais. SO.

Kusty-leaved Andromeda.

Nat. of North America.

Cull. 1774, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

Fl. July and August. H. \ •

jamalcensis. 4. A. pcdunculis aggregatis, corollis ovatis diapbanis,

foliis alterni.slato-lanceolatis obtusis integerri-
mis subtus cinereis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 610.
Jamaica Andromeda.

Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs. Smith and Perrln.
Mrod. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain
William Bligh.

, Fl. S. 12 .

pulverulen- 5. A. pedunculis aggregatis rameis axillaribusque,
ta, corollis globoso-campanulatis, foliis ovalibus

crenulatis subtus pulverulentis. Sims in bolan.

mugaz. C67.

Andromeda pulvcrulenta. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 610.
Andromeda cassinefolia var. pulvcrulenta. Fenten,

malmais. 79.
Mealy oval-lcaved Andromeda.
Nat. of North Carolina.
hiirod. 1800, by Messrs. Fraser.
FL June — September. H. \i .

cassinefolia. 6. A. pedunculis aggregatis rameis axillaribusque,
corollis globoso-campanulatis, foliis ovalibus
subserratis nitidis. Sims in bota?i. magaz. 970.
Andromeda cassinefolia. Vevten. eels 60.
Shining oval-leaved Andromeda.
Nat. of North Carolina.
Introd. 1801, by Messrs. Fraser.
Fl. June and July. H. .

7. A. pe-

DECANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Aiidromcda.

7. A. pcdunculis aggrcgatis, corollis ovatis, foliis PallfoHa,

alternis lauceolaiis revolutis. IVilldtn. sp.pl. 2.
p. 610.

a. foliis oblongis, corc^llis ovatis incarnaiis, laclniis latifolia.
calycinis patentibus ovatis albis : interdiun apicc
rubicundis.
Broad-leaved Marsh Andromeda.
/3 foliis lanceolatis, corollis ohlongo-ovatis rublcun- media,
dis, laciniis calycinis macis erectis,
Andromeda Polil'olia. Engl. hot. 713.
Common Marsh Andromeda, or Wild Rosemary,
y foliis lanceolato-linearibus, laciniis calycinis ob- an<'-uslIfo-
longis nibris. ha.
Narrow- leaved Marsh Andronieda.
Nat. a of North America, /3 of Britain^ and y of

Newfoundland and Labrador.
Fl. May — Sepleuibcr. H. .

8. A. racemis secundis paniculatis terminallbus, fo- japon'ica.

Jiis lanceolato-obovatis acutis apice serrulatis.
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 6 1 1 . Tkunh.jap. 1 8 1 . i: 2.
Japan Andromeda.

Nat. of China and Japan. Mr. William Kerr.
Jntrod. I8O6, by the Hon. Court of Directors of

the E. I. C. in the Hope, Capt. Pendcrgrass.
Fl. G.H. ip.

9. A. racemis terminallbus paniculatis, corollis sub- panlculata,

rotundis, foliis ovatis integriusculis. IVilldm.

sp.pl. 2. p. 612.
Vitis idaea americana, longiori mucronato et cre-

nato folio, floribus urceolatis racemosis. Flak.

aim. 391. t. 236./. 3.
Paniclcd Andromeda.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1743, by Archibald Duke of Argyle.
Fl. May and June. EI. Tj .

10. A. paniculis terminallbus, corollis subpubescenti- arlorca,
bus, foliis ellipticis acuminatis denticulatis.
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 61 3. Botan. magaz. 905.
Tree iNndromcda. Sorrel- tree.

Nat.

DECANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Anclromeda.

racemosa.

CateilcBi.

axillaris.

cortacea.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. \ 752,hy Mr. Ph. Miller. Alill. diet. cd.6.n.<2.
Fl. July — September. H. T2 .

11. A. racemis terminalibus simplicibus bracteatis,

corollis cylindricis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis
serratis. WilLden. sp. pi. 2. p. 6 1 9.

Branching or Pennsylvanian Andromeda.

Nat. of North America.

Inirod. 1736, by Peter Collinson, Esq. Coll.mss,
Fl. July. H. Tj.

12. A. racemis terminalibus axillarlbusve secundis,

corollis ventricoso-tubulosis, foliis oblongo-
lanceolatis tenuissme serrulatis. IVillden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 613.

Frutex foliis serratis, floribus longioribus spicatis
subvlridibus, capsula pentagona. Catesh. car. 2.
p. 43. cum tab.

Catesby's Andromeda.

Nat. of North America.

Inirod. 1793, by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. June and July. H. ,

13. A. racemis axillaribus simplicibus, corollis oblon-

gis, foliis ovatis acutis serrulatis. Willden. sp,

pi. 2. p. 613.
Fine notch'd-leaved Andromeda.
Nat. of Carolina. Mr. John Cree.
Jntrod. 1765.

Fl. May — August. H. .

14. A. racemis axillaribus simplicibus, foliis ovatis in-

tegerrimis nitidissimis, ramulis triquetris. JVill^
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 613. Botan. magaz. 1095.

Andromeda mariana. Jacqu. ic. 3. /. 465. col-
lect. 2. p. 326.

Thick-leaved Andromeda.

Nat. of North America. Mr. John Cree.

Inirod. 1765.

Fl. June — August. jj.

15. A. ra-

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Andromeda.

15. A. raceniis axillaribiis simplicibus, foliis ovato- acuminata,

lanceolatis acuininatis serratis. WiUden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 613. Smith exot. bat. 2. p. 59. /. 89.
Acute-leaved Andromeda.
Nat. of North America. Mr. John Cree.
In t rod. 1765.

Fl. August. H. ^ ,

16. A. pedunculls solitarlis axillaribus secundis, brae- cahjcidata.

teis binis, foliis ovalibus squamoso-punctatis

obsolete serrulatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 614.

Pallas ross. 2. p. 53. 72./. 1.
« corollis globosis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis. JBo- ventricosa.

tan. magaz. 1286.
Globe- flower'd box-leaved Andromeda.
/3 corollis oblongo-cylindraceis, foliis oblongo-ovali- latlfolia.

bus obtusis.
Broad box- leaved Andromeda.
y corollis oblongo-ovalibus, foliis oblongo-lanceola- angustlfu-

tis. lia.
NarroAA' box- leaved Andromeda,
Nat. a of Russia, /3 of Newfoundland, and 7 of

North America.
Cult. 1 748, by Archibald Duke of Argyle.
F/. February — April. H. .

EPIG^A. Gen. pi. 74S.

Ca/. exterior 3-phyllus ; interior 5-partiius. Cor,
hypocratcriformis. Caps. 5-locularis.

I. E. foliis cordato-ovatis integerrimis, corollis cy- repens.
lindricis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 615. Andrews's
reposit. 10^.
Creeping Epigcea.
Nat. of North America.

Jnlrod. 1736, by Peter CoHinson, Esq. Coll. mss,
FL July — September. H. .

GAULTHERIA. Gen.pl. 7^9-

Cal. exterior 2-phyllus ; interior 5-fidus. Cor.

ovata.

5d

procumlens.

Vnedo.

alba.

rubra.

plena.

Andrachne.

alpind^

DECANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Gaultherla.

ovata. Keciariiim mucrombm \0. Cops. sAo"
cularis, vestita calyce interiore baccato.

1. G. foliis oblongo-obovatis mucronatls dentatis
confertis, caule procumbente. IVillden. sp,
pi. <2. p. Q\6> Andrews's reposit. 1 16.

Trailing Gaullheria.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1762, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2017-
Fl. July. H. T2 .

ARBUTUS. Gen. pi. 750.

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. ovata ; ore 5-fido ; basi pel-
lucida. Bacca 3-locularis.

1. A, caule arboreo, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis pani-
culis glabris nutantibus, baccis polyspermis.
Arbutus Unedo. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 61 6,

Knorr thes. \ . t.E. \, a.
flore simplici, corollis albidis.
Common white-flower'd Strawberry-tree.
|S flora simplici., corollis rubicundis.

Red-flovver'd Strawberry-tree.
7 flore pleno.

Double-flower'd Strawberry-tree.

Nat. of Ireland.
Fl. September — December.

H. T2

2. A. caule arboreo, foliis ovatis integrls serratisque,

paniculis pubescentibus erectis, baccis polysper-
mis.

Arbutus Andrachne. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 617.
Andrachne frutesccns, spica erecta, foliis ovatis

integerrimis et serratis. Eliret in philosoph,

transact, vol. 57' p. 114. i. 6.
Oriental Strawberry-tree. Andrachne.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1724, by Jas.Sherard,M.D. Knoivlton's mss.
Fl. March and April. H. .

3. A. caulibus procumbentibus, foliis rugosis serratis.

IVillden, sp, pi, 2. p, 618. Engl, hot. 2030.

Black-

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Arbutua.

3?

Black-berried Alpine Arbutus.
Nut. of Scoiland.

Fi. April and May. F. .

4. A. caiilibus procunibentlhus, foliis intecerrimis. Uoa ursi.
TVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. f}18. Engl. lot. 714.
Svensk hot. 8b.
Bed-berried trailing Arbutus.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April — June. H. Tj ,

CLKTtlRA. Gen. pi. 751.

Cal. 5-partitus. Pelala 5. Stigjna 3-fidum.
Caps, 3-locularis, 3-valvis.

1. C. foliis obovalis serratis subtus subpubesccntibtis, alnlfoUa,

racenio simplici bracteato. IVilldcn. ip.pL 2.
p. 619. Sc/ikuhr handb. 1. p. 3Go. t. US.
a foliis utrinque nudis. dcnudata.

Smooth Alder-leaved Clethra.
/3 foliis subtus tonientosis. pubescens.
Woolly Alder- leaved Clethra.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1731, by Mr. Stephen Bacon. Catesh.

car. 1. p. 66.
Fl. August — October. H. .

2. C. foliis lanceolato-obovatis serratis glabris, pa- paniculatax

nicula angustata bracteata. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 620.
Panicled Clethra.

Nat, of North America. Mr. William Young,
Introd. 1770.

Fl. August — October. H. Tp ,

3. C. foliis oblongis acuminatis serratis glabris, ra- arhorea,

cemis paniculatis : florentibus ebracteatis, pc-
dunculis hirsutis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. 62O.
Botan. magaz. IO57. Fenten. malmais. 40.
Schneevoogt. ic. 22.
Tree Clethra.

Nat,

St

DECANDllIA MONOGVNIA. Clcthra.

Nai. of Madeira. Mr. Francis Alasson.
Introd. 1784.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

PYROLA. Gen. pi. 732.

Cal. 5-partltus. Pelnia 5. Caps. 5-locularis,
antjulis dchiscens.

rotundifo' \. P. staminibus adscendc-ntibus, pistillo decllnato.
lia. iVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 621. Engl. lot. 213.

Round-leaved Winter-green.

Nat of Britain.

P/. June and July. H. ")/ .

minor. 2. P. floribus racemosis dispersis,- staminibus pistil-

lisque rectis. IV'illden. sp. pi. 2. p. 621 . Engl,
hot. 138.

Ivcsser Winter-green.

iV(7/. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 11.

secunda. 3. P. racemo unilaterali. Willden. sp . pi. 2. p. 621.

Engl. lot. 517 .
Serrated Winter-green.
Nat. of Britain.

1-7. June and July. 1/.

umlellata. 4. P. pedunculis subumbellatis. Willdcn. sp. pi. 2.

jt;. 6-22. Botan. magaz. 778. Svensk Lot. 27.
Umbell'd Winter-green.
Afl^. of North America.

C/y//. 17.52, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed.6. n.4.
Fl. June. H. 1/.

maculata. b. P. pedunculis bifloris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 622.
Botan. magaz. 897.
Spotted- leaved Winter-green.
A'q^ of North America.

Cnlt. 1 759, by Mr. Ph.Miller. Mill. did. ed. 7. n.4.
H.June and July. j^^ ^

6, P. scapo

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Pyrola.

6. P. scapo unifloro. IFlUdcn. sp. pi. i\ p. 622. vnijlora,
Engl. Int. 14(5. Svensk lot. 176.
Siiigle-flower'tl Winter-green.
N^at. of Scotland.

FL June and July. H. 2;.

STYRAX. Gen. pi. 753.
CaZ. inferus. Cor. in t'undiboiif. D/v/pa S-sperma.

1. S. foliis ovatis subtus villosis, racemis siniplici- officinale.

bus folio brevioribus. IVillden. sp, pi. 2. p. 623,

Andrews's reposit. 63 1 .
Officinal Storax.
Nat. of Italy and the Levant.
Cult, before 1397, by Mr. Jobn Gerard. Ger.

herb. 1342.

Fl. July. H. .

2. S. foliis obovatis subtus villosis, pedunculis infe- grandifolU

rioribus axillaribus solitariis unidoris. IVillden. um.
sp.pl. 2. p. 623.
Great-leavtd Storax.

Nat. of South Carolina. Mr. John Crce.
Introd. 1763.

FL July. H. Tj .

3. S. foliis oblongis utrinque glabris, pedunculis ax- IcBvigatum,

illaribus uniHoris solitariis binisve. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 624. Botan. magaz. 920.
Smooth Storax.

Nat. of South Carolina. Mr. John Cree.
Introd. 1765.

FL June and July. H. .

INOCARPUS. G€7i. pi. 754.

Cal. bifidus. Cor. infundibuliforniis. Stam. du-
plici serie. Dntpa nionosperma.

3. Inocarpus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 624. edidis,
Gujanus. Rumph. amh. \. p. 1 70. 63.
Otaheite Chesnut. Ratta Fruit,
Nat. of the South Sea hlands.

Inlrod.

7Utida,

ierrulata.

rosea.

DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. InOCarpUS.

Introd. 1793. in H. M.S.Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
Fl, S. ^2 .

SAMYDA. Gen. pi. 744.

Cal. 5-partitus, coloratus. Cor. nulla. Nectar.
campanulatum, fetaminiferuni. Cnps. intusbac-
cala, 4-valvis, 1-locularis. Sem. nidulantia.

1. S. floribus octandris, foliis cordatis glabris. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 624.

Samyda foliis nitidis cordatis, loevissime crenatis,
riidimentis mollibus rubentibus, racemis tenui-
oribus alaribus. Brown jam. 217. t. 23. y. 3.

Glossy Samyda.

iVa/. of the West Indies, Mr. Alex. Anderson.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence^ by Captain

William Bligh.

S.

2. S. floribus dodecandris, foliis ovato-oblongls ser-

rulatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 626, Jacqu. col-
lect. 2. p. 328. t. 17./. 1.

Elm-leaved Samyda.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Czdt. 1723, inEltham Garden. KnoivltonJun.mss.
FL July. S. Tj .

3. S. floribus dodecandris aggrcgatis, foliis oblongis

obtusissimis subserratis utrinque pubescentibus.

Sims in hotan. magaz. 550.
Samyda serrulafa. Andrews's reposit. 202.
Eose-colour'd Samvda.

Nat. of the West Indies. Mr. Alex. Anderson.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, bv Captain

Wilham Bligh. ^
Fl. June and July.

COPAIFERA. Gen.pl. 757.

Cal. 0. Pet. 4. Legumen ovatuui.
arillo ovate.

S. T2 .

Sem. 1,
1. Co-

IDECANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Copaifera. 61

I. Copaifera. IVillden. sp, pi. 2. p. 630. cffidnalis,
Copaiva officinalis. Jacqu. amer, 133. 86.
Balsam of Capevi. ,
Nat. of South America.
Introd. 177-i, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
Fl. S. I2 .

BUCIDA. Gen. pL 758.

CaZ. 5-dentatus, superus. Cor.o. Bacca 1-sperma.

l.B. spicis elongatis, foliis cuneiformibus glabris. Biiceras,

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 630.
Buceras ramulis flexuosis tenuiorlbus, foliis obo-

vatis confertis, spicis plurimis terminalibus.

Brown jam. 221. /. '23. f. 1.
Black Olivia, or Jamaica Bark-tree.
Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs. Smith and Perrin.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
Fl, August and September. S. T; .

DIGYNIA,

ROYENA. Gen.pl.lbd.

Cc/. urceolatus. Cor. l-petala: limbo revoluto.
Caps. 1-locularis, 4-valvis.

I. R. foliis ovalis scabriusculis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. lucida*
p. 631.

Staphylodendron africanum sempervirens, foliis
splendentlbus. Commel. hort. l.p. 187. t- QG.

Shining-leaved African Bladder-nut.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br.imis.
Sloan, mss. 3370.

Fl. May and June. G. H. •

e. R. foliis cordatis oblongis subtus tomentosis. villosa^
JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 63 1 .
Heart-leaved Rovena.

Nat.

02

DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Roycna.

Kat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. William Malcolm-

Fl. June and July. G. H. T;^ ,

pallnns. 3. R. foliis oblongo-obovatis obtusis glabrls. IViLl-
den. sp. pL 'J. p. 632.
Pale Royena.

Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 17&9.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

glabra. 4. R. foliis lanceolatis glabris. Willden. sp. pi. '■2.

p. 632.

Viiis idasa cethiopica, buxi minoris folio, floribus
albis. Commcl. Jiort. 1. p. 125. t. 65.

Myrtle-leaved African Bladder-nut.

N((t. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1.
Vitis Idaea 4.

Fl. September. G.VL. ,

hirsuta. 5. R. foliis obloneo-lanceolatis villosiusculis. Will'

den. sp.ph 2. p. 632. Jacqu. collect, snppl, 1 10.
/. 13.y". l.Jragm. t. 1./'. 2.

Ilairy- leaved African Bladder- nut.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6. n. 3.

F/. July. G.H. i2.

pohjandra. 6. R. foliis ellipticis, floribus polyandris polvgamis.
JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 632.
Oval-leaved Royena,

Nnf. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
In I rod. 1774.

i'-l" G. H. T? .

avgustifo' 7. R- foliis lanceolatis acutis subtus pilosiusculis.
Ua, IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 633.

Willow-leaved Roytna.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1769.

FL June and July. G. H. .

HYDRAN-

DECANDRIA DIGYNIA, 63

HYDRANGEA. Gen. pi. -.Go.

Cal. superus, 3-dentatus. Cor. 5-petala. Caps.
2-locularls, 2-rostri3, foramine imcr coruua de-
hiscens.

1. H. cymis nudis, follis oblongo-ovatis acuniinatis arlorescens,

dentatis glabris. IV'illden. sp. pi. 2. p. 633.
Hydrangea arborescens. Curtis magaz. 437.
Shrubby Hydrangea.
Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. before 1 736, by Mr. Samuel Brewer,

Krowlton Jmi. m<is,
Fl. July and August. H. Tj .

2. H. cymis radiatis, foliis elliptlcis utrinque atte- hortensis.

nualis dentatis glabris. W'llldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 633.
Hydrangea hortensis. Smitli ic.pict,\2. Curtis

magaz. 438.
Hortensia nuitabilis. Sckneevoo^t ic. 36.
Chinese Guelder-Rose. Garden Hydrangea.
Nat. Cult, in China.

Introd. 1 788, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B.

Fl. all Sununer and Autumn. H. f; .

3. H. cvmis radiatis, foliis cordatis dentatis. Will- radiata,

den. sp. pi. 2. 634.
Hydrangea. Lamarck illustr. t. 370. J". 2.
Radiated (larolina Hydrangea.
Nat. of Carolina.
Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Fraser.
27. July and August. H. .

4. H. cymis radiatis, foliis oblongis sinuato-lobatis quercifolia,

dentatis. IV'dlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 634.
Hydrangea qiiercifolia. Botan. magaz. 975.
Oak-leaved Hydrangea.
Nat. of Florida. Mr. IVilUam Bartram.
Introd. 1803, by William Hamilton, Esq.
FL. June — September, G. H. Fj .

TRIAN-

64

mo7iogyna.

decandra.

€tll arn'if oil'
Urn.

opposilifoli-
urn.

DECANDRIA DIOrNlA.

TRIANTHEMA. Gen, pi. 7C2.

Cal. sub apice niucronatus. Cor. O. Slam. 5. 84
10. Germen retusum. Caps, circumscissa.

1. T. floribus pcntandris monogynis. Willdcn. sp,

pi. 2- 633. Plant, grass. 109.
Purslane- leaved Trianthema.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Ci/lt. 1710. Philosopk. transact, n. 325. p. 47.71. '28*
FL July and August. S. Q,

2. T. floribus subdecandrls digynis. IVillden. spt

pL 2. p. 636.
Zaleia decandra. Eurm. ind. 1 10. t. ol.f. 3.
Trailing l>ianthema.
Nat. of India.

Cult. 1762, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2043.
Fl. July and August. S. 0»

CflRYSOSPLENIUM. Gen. pi. 763.

Cal. 4- s. 5-fidus, coloratus. Cor. 0- Caps, bi-
rostris, 1-locularis, poiysperma.

1. e. foliis ahernis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 63/*

Engl. hot. 54.
Alternate-leaved Golden Saxifrage.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April and May. H. % ,

2. C. foliis oppositls subrotundis subpilosis, caulibus

decunibeiUihus.
Chrysospleniuni opposltifolium. IFUlden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 6.3 7. Curtis land. Engl, hot. 490.
Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage.
Nat. of Briiain.

Fl. April and May. H. % ,

SAXIFRAGA. Gen. pi. 764.

C'«/. 5-parlitus. Cor. 5-pctala. Caps. 2-rostris,
I -locularis, poiysperma.

* Foliis

DECANDRIA DiGYNiA. Saxifrags.

95

* Foliis indivisis, caule suhnudo.

1. S. foliis radicalibus aggregalis lingulatis cartilagi- Cotyledon.

iieo-dentatis, caule paniculato tolioso, calycibus
glanduloso-pilosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 638.
F/. dan. i'41.

Pyramidal SaxilVagc.

Nai. of the Alps of Europe.

Cult. 1596, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

K. May— July. H.

2. S. foliis radicalibus aggregatls lingulatis cartilagi- Aixoon*

nco-dcntatis, caule simplici racenioso folioso,

calycibus glabris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 639.
Jacqu. austr. 5. p. lb. f.438.

Marginatcd Saxifrage.

Nat. of the Alps of Europe.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. MiU.dict. ed. 1.77.5,

FL June and July. H. l/.

-3. S. foliis radicalibus aggregatis lingulatis margine imifata.

cartilagineis rcpandis, caule racemoso folioso,

calycibus glanduloso-pilosis, petalis lineari-lan-

ceolatis. frUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 640.
Saxifrasa mutata. Ci/rtis mriiraz. 351.
Saffron-coloured Saxifrage.
Nat. of the Al|)s of Switzerland.
Cult. 1779, by John Blackburae, Esq. Orford

catal. 59.

Fi. June and July. F. If..

4. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis pilosiusculis denticu- peniyh'qni"
latis, caule nudo, pedunculis alternis corym- cq.
boso-capitaiis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 640.

Saxifraca pensylvanica, floribus niuscosis racemo-
sis. ^DilL df/i. 337. t. 253./. 328.

Pensylvanian Saxifrage.

Nat. of Norih America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. DHL elth.
loc. citat.

Ft. May and June. H. H .

VOL. TH. p -5. S.fi-

66

DECANDRiA DiGYNiA. Saxifraga.

hieracifolia.

androsarea.

ccEsia.

bryoides.

stellaris.

5. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis glabris repanclo-den-

tatis, caiile nudo, pcdunculis unifioris aggrega-

tis. J^Villden. sp. pL 2. p. 641.
Saxifraga hieracifolia. Watdst. el Kitaih. hiing. 1.

p. 17 t' 18.
Hawkweed -leaved Saxifrage.
Not. of the Carpathian Mountains.
Cult. 1769.

Fl. May and June. F. 1/ .

6. S. foliis lanceolatis obtusis pilosis, caule nudo bi-

floro. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 641. Jacqu.

amtr. 4. p. 47- t. 389.
Androsace-leaved Saxifrage.
Nat. of Austria.

Introd. 1792, by Messrs. Lcddlges.

Fl. May and June. F. 7/ •

7. S. foliis linearibus perforr.to-punctatis aggregatis

recurvaiis, caule niullifioro. IVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 641. Jacqu. uuUr. 4. p. 38. t. 3 74.
Gray Saxifrage.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Austria.
Cm//. 1752,byMr.Ph.Milier.3/i7/.cZ/c/.^(f.6.7:. 18.
FL May and June. F. % .

8. S. foliis lanceolatis mucronatis margine cartila-

gineis ciliatis, caule nudiusculo paucifloro, ca-
lycibus obtusis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 643.
Jacqu. miscell. 2. p. 49. /. 5.f. l.

Thread -moss -like Saxifrage.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cult. 1 732, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 24

Fl. F. n .

9. S. foliis serratis, caule nudo raraoso, pctalis acu-

minatis. IVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 644. EupI

lot. 167.
Starry Saxifrage, or Kidney- wort.
Nat. of Britain.

FL June and July. F. "]/ .

10. S. fo-

DECAMDRIA DlGYNlA. Saxlfraga. 0/

10. S. foliis ovalibus retusis obsolete serratis petiolatis, crassifoUa.

caule niulo, pinicula conglomerata. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. d44. Curtis magaz, IQd.
Thick-leaved Saxifrage.
Nat. ot" Siberia.

Inirod. 1765, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL.D.
Fl. March and April. H. If..

1 1. S. foliis cordatis orbiculatis serratis petiolatis, pa- cordifolia.

nicula conglomerata. Haioorth muc. nat. 157.
Heart-leaved Saxifrage.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult, before 1779- Herh. Banks.

M. March— May. H. 1/.

12. S. foliis obovatis crenatis subsessilibus, caule m'ya/w.

undo, floribus congestis. IVillden. sp. pL 2.

p. 645. Engl. hot. 440.
Cliister'd Alpine Saxifrage.
Nat. of Britain.

FL June and July. F. % .

13. S. foliis subrotundls dentatis pilosis, stolonibus sarmentosa,
reptantibus, petalis duobus elongatis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 646. Curtis magaz. 92.

Chinese Saxifrage, or Bear's-ear.

Nat, of China and Japan.

Introd. 1771, by Benjamin Torln, Esq.

Fl. June and July. F. 7/.

M, foliis subrotundis dentatis longius petiolatis, punctata.
caule nudo. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 646.
Sedum bicorne serratum, pallidiore folio rotundi-
ore, floribus punctatis. Moris, hist. 3. p. 478.

s. 12. 9./. 17.

Dotted-flower'd Saxifrage.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1699. Moris, he. citat.

F/. June and July. H. 1/.

15, S. foliis obovatis subretusis cartilagineo-crenatis, umlrosa.

F 2 caule

I

DEcAKDitiA DiGYKiA. Saxifraga.

cauleniido paniculato. IViUden. sp.pL 2. p. 647.

Engl. lot. 063. Laperjr. pyren. 1. p. 44. t. 22.
London Pride. None-so-pretty.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. April — June. H. "2/ .

hirsuta. i^J. S. foliis cordato-ovalibus retusis cartilagineo-cre-
natis, caule undo paniculato. JVillden. sp, pi. 2.
p. 647. Lapeyr. pyren. 1. p. 45. 23.
Hairy Saxifrage.
Nat. of Ireland.

P/. May and June. V. 2/.

crmeifolia. 17. S. foliis cuneiformibu? obtusisslmis rcpandis, caule
nudo paniculato. tVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 647.
IFaldst. et Kiiaib. hnig. 1 . p. 43. t. 44.
Wedge- leaved Saxifrao;e.
Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.
Jntrnd. 1 70S, by Professor de Saussure.
n. May and June. H. 7/.

GtV7n. 18. S. foliis renifornnbus dentali?, caule nndo panicu-
lato. Wdlden. xp.pl. 2. p. 648. iv//^/. Zo/. 1361.
Lapeyr. pyren.. 1. p. 46. ^. 24.

Kidney-leaved Saxifra^^c.

Nai. of Ireland.

Fl. June and July. H. Ij:.

^ * Foliis ivdinius, caule foUoio.

oppifsitifo- 1[K S. foliis ovatis oppositis imbrieatis : summls cili-
lid' atis. JVilldan. sp. pi. 2. p. 6i3. Curtis hnd,

Fngl. lot. 0.

Purple Saxifrage.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. March and April. p. -j^.

aspera. 20. S. foliis canlinis lanceolaiis alternis oiliatis, cauli-
bus procumbentibus. IVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 649,,
Jucqn. a?i<itr. 5. p. 44. tal. app.3\.
Rough Saxifrage.
Nat. of the Alps of Switzerlamlv

Cult,

MCANDUTA niGYXiA. Sdxlfraga.

Cult. 1 752, by Mr. Ph, Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. 1 4.
I'L August. F. 1/.

1. S, folils caullnis lanceolutis alternis nuJis Incrmi- Htrctilus.

bu3, caule erecto. WUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 649.

Curtis lond. Evgl. hot. lOOf).
Yellow Marsh Saxifracre.
iS.at. ot England.

Fl. Augusi. F. 1/.

2. S. foliis caulinis lineari-siibulatis sparsis nudis Aizoides,

inerinibus, caulibus decunibentibus. tVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 650. Engl, lot, 39.
Yellow Moiintaia SaxifVaire.
Nat. of Bntaui.

Fl. July and August. F. }/ .

3. S, foliis caulinis reniformibus dentatis petiolatis, rotwidifo-

caule paniculalo. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 651. lia.

Curtis 77iagaz. 4 24. Lapeyr. pyren. 1 . p. 50. /. 26.
Round -leaved Saxifrage.
Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.
Fl. May and June. H. 11.

* * * Foliis lohalis.

4. S. foliis caulinis reniformibus lobatis, caule ra- gramdata.

moso, radicegranuiata. J'P^illden.sp. pi. 2./J. 65 1 .
Curtis lond. Engl. lot. 500. Select sp.'clm. 1.
Svensk hot. 153.
a floribus siniplicibus.

Sin<2:le while Saxifrage, or Sengrecn.
p flonbus plenis.

Double white Saxifrage,
Nat. of Britain,

jP/. May. H. -J/.

5. S. foliis caulinis palniatis petiolatis, caule simpli- cermia.

cissimo unifloro bulbifero. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 652. Engl. hot. 6G4.
Drooping bulbous Saxifrage.
Nat. of Scotland.

F/. July. F. 1/.

^6. S. fo-

70

DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saxifragft.

rivularis. 'i6. S. foliis caulinis palmatis : sumir.o florali ovato,
caule siniplici subbifloro. fViUden, sp. pL 2.
p. 652. E7igL lot. 2275,

Alpine Brook Saxifrage.

Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. June and July. F- ^ ■

geranioides. 27. S. foliis radicalibus renifovmlbus quinquelobis
multifidis ; caulinis linearibus, caule subnudo
ramoso. l^Fillden. sp. pl.2.p. 65<2. Lapeyr.
pyren. 1 . p. 66. t. 43.

Cranesbill-leaved Saxifrage.

Nat. of the Pyrenees.

Introd. 1770, bv Moits. Richard.

FL April and May. H- %'

ceratophyl' 28. S. glabra, foliis radicalibus trilobis : lobis multi-
fidis : laciniis lateralibus falcatis, caule panicu-
lato, calycibus lucatis.

Shining-calyx'd Saxifrage.

Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1804.

FL May and June, F. U .

pedatifida, 29. S. foliis radicalibus reniformibus pedatifido-sep-
temlobis; caulinis palmatis linearibusque, caule
subnudo ramoso, petalis lineari-obovaiis. Smith
in linn. soc. transact. 10. p. 340. Engl. bot. 1278.
Pedatifid Saxifrage.
Nat. of Scotland.

FL May. H. }/ .

ajugifolia. 30. S. foliis radicalibus palmato-quinquepartitis ; cau-
linis linearibus indivisis, cauiibus adscendentibus
multifloris. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 633. La-
peyr. pyren. 1. p. 56. /. 31.

Bugle- leaved Saxifrage.

Nat. of the South of France.

Jntrod. 1770, by Mons. Richard.

FL June and July. H. 7/.

silirica. 31 . S. foliis reniformibus palmatis pilosis, caule pe-
dunculisque filiformibus, IVilldcn, sp. pL 2.
p. 653,

Siberian

II

DECANDRIA DiGVNiA. Saxifrage.

71

Siberian Saxifrage.
Naf. o[' Siberia.

Cult. 1 80-2, bv Messrs. Loddigcs.

32. S. foliis caulinis ciineiformibus trifidis alternisj tridacty"

caule erccto raiuoso. irUiden. sp. pi. 2. p. 654. litfs.

Curl is land. Engl. hot. 301.
Rue-leaved Saxifrage.
Aaf. of Britain.

F/. April and May. H. ©,

.'3. S. foliis cuneifonnibus : radicalibus integr-s tri- pttrcea,
dcntatisque; caulinis quinquedcntatis : superi-
oribus trifidis, pedunculis subtrifloris. ^^111-
den. sp.pL 2. p. (554. Ft. dan. (58.
Rock Saxifrage.

Nat. of Norway and ihc Pvrenees.
Cult. 173-2, by Mr. Ph. Miller. MilL did. ed. 6.
n. 20.

Fl. April and May. H. %.

34. S. foliis palniaio-tripartitis : laciniis subtrifidis, adscendens,
caule ranioso adscendente. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 6o3.

Sax.fraga peirsea. Jacqu. ic. 1. 81.
Asct-ndini; Saxifrage.
Nat. of the Pvrenees.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Mdler. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

7Z. 1 I.

F/. May. U.ll.

33. S. foliis radicalibus aggregratis integris trifidisque moschata.

acutis linearibus, caule viscoso subracemoso,
petalis calyci sequalibus. fVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 636. Lapeyr. pijren. \. p. 6l. t. 37, 38.

jVIusky Alpine Saxifrage.

Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

36. S. foliis radicalibus aggregatis linearibus obtusis cc^spitosa.
trifidis incisis, caule ereclo suhraultifloro, peta-
lis calyce duplo longinribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 656. Enol hot. 794.
• Tufted

7«

DKCANDRIA DIOYNIA. Saxifragl

Tufted Alpine Saxifrage.
Nat. of Wales.

Fl. June — August. H. "2/ •

groenlandi- 37. S. foliis iiuhricatis cuneato-palmatis ciliaiis, pela-
ca, lis rutundis, stylis divaricatis, stignialibus com-

plajialo-lanatis. Lapeyr. pyren. 1. p- 39- t- 19-

Saxifraga groenlandica. Lhin. sp. pi. 578.

Saxifraga csespitosa /3. Willdtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 657-

Greenland Saxifrage.

Nat. of the Pyrenees.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. eltk.
337. /. 253./. 329.

Fl.Mv. H. H.

pilmata. 38. S. foJiis pilosis palmatis quinquefidis tritidisve,
caule folioso paniculato, petalis subrotundis.
^mitlifl. Irii. 2 p. 456. Engl. lot. 455.
Palmate Saxifrage.
Nat. of Wales.

El. May and June. H. % .

kederacaa. 39. S. foliis caulinis ovatis lobatis, caule filiformi
flaccido. JViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 658.
Ivy-leaved Saxifrage.
Nat. of the Levant.

G//^. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. fJ.
11. 25.

F/. July. F. O.

hypnoides. 40. S. foliis caulinis linearibus Integris trifidisve, sto-
lonibus procumbentihus, caule erecto nudiuscii-
lo. IVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. 6b%. Engl. lot.
Select specim. 2.

Mossy Saxifrage, or Ladies Cushion.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April — June. IL "}/.

TIARELLA. Ge7i.pl. 765.

Cal. 5-partitus. Cor. 5-petala, calyci inserta :
petalis integris. Caps, l-locularis, 2-valvis;
valvula altera majore.

cordifolia. 1. T. foliis cordatis. fFillderi. sp. pi. 2. p. 659.

Cor.tusa

pEQANDRiA DiGYNiA. Tiarella.

Cortusa americana, flore spicato, pctalis integris.

Herrn. par. 129. cuth tab,
Hcart-leavcd Tiarella.
N^at. of North AiDerica.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph . Miller. Mill, diet .ed.l,
Mitella I.

Fl. April and May. H. 2/,

MITELLA. Geji.pL766.

Cal. S-frdus. Cor. 5-pctala, calyci inserfa : peta-
lis pinnatifidis. Caps, l-locularis, 2-VHlvis ;
valvulis iequalibus.

1. M. foliis cordafis subtrilobis dcnlatis, scapo di- dipJnjlh,

phyllo. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. G50. Schkuhr

liandb. 1. p. 37 o. t. 120.
Two-leaved Miiella.
I\ut. of North America.

C///M73 l,by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dkt.cd. 1 . n. o.
FL April anil May. H. 1/.

2. A'l. foliis rcniforniibus rcpandis ciliatis, scapo mida.

nudo. IVlllden. sp. pi. 2. p. 660.
Mitella scapo nudo, corollarum petalis fimbr..uis.

Gmcl. sib. 4. p. 175. t. 03. f. 2.
Naked-flowcr'd Mitella.
Nat. of the North of Asia and America.
Cult. 1738, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 1830.
P/. June — August. H. 2/.

SCLERANTHUS. Gen. pi. 767.

Cal. I-phyllus. Co?-, nidla. Sern. 2, calyce in-

clusa.

I. S. calycibus fructus patulis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. annuus.
p. mo. Engl. bot.3b\.
Annual Knawel.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. Q*

3. S. calycibus fructus clausis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. perennls.
p. 661. Engl. bot. 352.

Perennial Knawel.

Nat.

74

DECANDRiA DiGVNiA. Sclcranthus.

Nat. oF England.

Fl. August — November.

H. X

GYPSOPHILA. Gcn.pl.

Cal. 1-phyllus, campanulatus, angulatiis. Velala
5, ovata, sessilia. Ccfp5. globosa, 1 -locularis.

repens. !• G. follis lanceolatis, staminibus coroila emargi-

nata brevioribus. WiLldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 6Q2.
Jacqu, austr. 5. p. 4. t. 407-
Creeping Gypsophila.

Nat. of Siberia, Austria, and Switzerland.

Introd. 1774, by Mens. Richard.

Fl. July — September. JH. l/-

prostrata. 2. G. foliis lanceolatis laevibns, caulibus diffusis,
pisiillis corolla campanulata longioribiis. PVilL-
deu. sp.pl. 2. p. 662. Boian. magaz. 12S1.

Trailing Gypsophila.

N'at.

Cz^/M759,by Mr.Ph Miller. Mlll.dkt.ed.7 .7-^.3.
J*'/. June — September. H. 11.

panieiilata, 3. G. foliis lineari-lanceolatis : interioribns scabris,
staminibus minulis, stvlis corolla longioribus.
JVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 663. Jacqn. austr. b.
p. 26. tab. app. I.

Paniclcd Gypsophila.

Nut. of Siberia and Hungary.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7 .n. 5.

Fl. June and July. H. -y^ .

viscosQ' 4. G. foliis ovato-lanceolatis laevibus basi cordatis

amplexicauhbus, internodiis ramorum medio
viscosis, pelalisretusis. Willden. sp.pl. 2, p. ,663.

Gypsophila viscosa. -Murray in commeniat. get-
ting. 1783. p. 9. i. 3.

Clammy Gypsophila.

Nat. of the Levant.

Jiitrod. 1773, by William Forsyth, Esq.

f^l. June and July. ' H. G .

5. G. fo-

DECANDRIA DIGVNIA. Gvp^phila. 7*

5. G. I'oliis lanccolatis subirinerviis, caulibus rectis. altissima.

IVHlden. sp.pl.<2. p. 663.
Lychnis caulibus diclioloinis, corymbis fastigiatis,

foliis laucL'olaiis trincrviis. Gmel. iib.4.p. 143.

t. 60.
Upright Gypsophila.
Nat of Sibt-ria.

Cult. 173U, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand Ms.

Lvchnis 16.
FL. July and August. H.

6. G. Foiiis liacaribus carnosis ; axillaribus qoafertis StrutJuum,

lerctibus. IVilldtii. sp, pi. 2. p. 664.
Kali vernriculatum ulbo gk)boso florc. Barrel.

ic. 64 1 19.
Fleshy-leaved Gvpsophila.
Npt. ot" Spain.

C2itt. 17^J9, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 378.
Fl. July and August. H. "U.

7. G. i'oliis lanceolato-linearibus obsolete triquetris fastigiata.
hevibus obtusis secundis. fVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 66.5.

Lychnis gypsophila. Gmel. sib. 4. p. 144. t.6l./.l.

One-row'd Gypsophila.

Nat. of Sweden and Germany.

Q/lt. 1 7a9, by Mr Ph. Miller. Mill, dld.ed. 7. /z. 2.

Fl. June and July. H. 2/.

8. G. foliis ovato-lanceulatis semiamplexicaulibus. perfoliqtc^.

l^Villden. sp. dI. 2. p. 665.
a Spcrgula mulufiora, foliis inferioribus saponarise,
&upcrioribu§ behen similibus. Dill, tltli. 368.
t. 276.
Perfoliate Gypsophila.
/3 Gyi)Sophila tonicntosa. Linn. s.p. pi. 583.

Linum syl\;estre latifoliuni, ftore albicante. Bar-
rel, ic. t.'luOQ.
Woolly Gypsophila.
Nat. of Spam and the Levant.
Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. DHL elth.
loc. (it at.

Fl. July and August. H. If- .

9. G. fo-

rigida.

76 WECANDRfA DiGYNiA. Gypsophila.

•muralis. <?. G. foliis linearibus planis, calycibus aphylli-S caule
dichotonin, petalis crenatis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2.
p. fif3f). Schkukr handb. I. p. 376. t. 1 20.
Wail Gypsophila.

Nat. of Sweden, Gennany, and Switzerland.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chcls,

Caryophylliis 14.
jp^. June — October. H. ^ .

10. G. foliis linearibus planis, caule dlcliotomo, pe-
dunculis bifloris, petalis einarginatis. IVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 666.
Rigid Gypsoj)hila.
Nat. of the South of France.
Cult, before 1769, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S,
n. 2369.

Fl. June — Aucust. H. 1/ .

saxij'raga. 11, G. foliis linearibus, calycibus angulatls : squamis
quatuor, corollis eniarginatis. Willdcn. sp.
pi. 2. p. 666. Smith exoi. Lot. 2. p. 61. t. 90.
Small Gypsojihila.

Nat. of Austria, France, and Switzerland.

Introd. in Ay by Mons. Richard.

Fl. July and August. II. 7/.

SAPONARIA. Gen. pi. 769.

^ Cal, 1-phyllus, nudus. Pefala 5, uiiguiculata.

Caps, oblonga, 1-locularis.

officinalis. 1 • S. calycibus cylindricis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis.
JViildcn. sp.'pl. 2. p. 667.
a Sapoiiaria officinalis. Curlis lond. Engl, hot. ]0GO.

Common Soapvvort.
/3 Saponaria flore pleno. Corn, cannd. 209.

Double-flower'd Soapwort.
7 Saponaria hybrida. Mill. diet.

Saponaria concava anglica. Moris, hist. 2. p. 548.
s. 5. t. 11. f. 52.

Hollow-leaved Soapwort.
t^al. of England.
VI. July — October.

H. 7/.
2. S. ca-

DECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saponaria. 77

2. S. calycibus pyramldatis quinquangularibus, foliis vaccaria.

ovatis acummatis sessilibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 6G8.
\'"accaria. Dod. pempt. 104.
Perfoliate Soapwort.
Nat. of Germany and France.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. July and August. H. ©.

3. S. calycibus cyliiidricis pubescentibus, ramis di- porrigens.

varicatissimis, fruciibus pendulis. lViUde.n. sp.

pi. 2. p. 6C8. Jacqii. hort. vindob. £. p. 49.

t. 109.
Hairy Soapwort.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 108O, in the Oxford garden. Moris, hist. 1.

p. 541 . n. 25.
Fl. July and August. H. G.

4. S. calycibus cylindricis villosis, caulibus dichoto- ocijmoides*

mis procumbentibus. tVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 669.

Curtis 7nncraz. 154.
Basil-leaved Soapwort.
Nat.oi' Italy, France, and Switzerland.
In trod. 1768, by Professor de Saussure.
P/. May— July. H. 1/,

5. S. calycibus cylindricis villosis, caulc dicholomo orientalise.

erecto patulo. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 670.
Lychnis orienialis annua supina, antirrhini folio,

flore minimo purpurascenle. Dill. elth. 205.

t. 167./. 204.
Small Annual Soapwort.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. D?7/, e/M.
/oc. c?7a^.

P/, June — August. H. 0.

DIANTHUS. Gen. pi. 770.

Crt/. cylindricus, 1-phyllus: basi squamis 4. Ve-
lata 5, unguiculata. Caps, cylindrical 1-locu-
laris.

* Florets

78

larhatus.

carthusia-
norum.

DECANDRIA DiGYNiA. Dianthnfl.

* Flores aggregati.

1. D. floribus aggregatls fasciculatis, pquamis calv-
cinis ovalo-siibulaiis liibuni aequantibus, toliia
lanceolatis. ^Filldefi. sp. pL 2. p. 67 1. Cur-
tis magnz. 207.

a Caryophyllus barbatiis hortensis latifolius. Bauh.

pin. 208.
Comnion Swcet-Williani Pink.
/3 Caryophyllus barbatus, flore imiltlplici. Bank,
pin. iOS.
Double Swcet-William Pink.
Nat. of Germany.
Cult 1573. Timer fol. 4 1 . 72 . 3 1 .
Fl. June and July. H. 7/ .

2. D. floribus subaggrcgatis, squamis calycinis ovatis
aristatis tubo brevioribus, involncro oblongo
aristalo capitulo breviore, fbliis linearibus tri-
nerviis. IVillden. sp.pL p. 671.

Caryopbyllus arvensis, calyculo florum numeroso.

Loes. pruss. 39. t. 7.
Carthusian Pink.
Nat. of Italy and Germany.
CJilt. 15/3. Tusserfol. -11. n. 33.
Fl. July and August. H. 1/,

3. D. floribus ascgregatis capitatis, sqnaniis calycinis
ovatis aristatis tubo brevioribus, involucro ovate

aristato longitudine capituli, foliis lineari-lan-
ceolatis encrviis. IVillden. sp. pi. <2. p. 672.

Dianihus alrorubens. Jacqu. ic. 3. t, 46j.

Dark-red Italian Pink.

Nat. of Italy.

Introd. 1802, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. July and August. H. "2/ .

ftrrugineiis. 4. D. floribus aggregatis, petalis bifidis : laciniis tri-

dentatis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 672.

Caryophyllus niontanus uinhellatus, floribus variis
luteis ferruiiineis, iialicus. MilLic.l, p. 54.
i.8].f. 1.

Rusty Pink.

Nat..

atroruhens.

DliCANDRIA DJGYMA. Diaulhus. 7(j

Atz^. of Italy.

Cult. 1 756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. citut.
FL July and August. H. .

5. D. floribus aggregatis fasciculatis : squamis caly- Anneriai

cinis lauceolatis villosis tubum aequanlibiis.

JFillden. sp. pL 2. p. 6/3. Engl. lot. 317.
Dcptl'ord Pink.
Nat. of England.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

6. D. floribus aggrega'Js fasciculatis, squamis caly- japoniciis.

cinis acutiri ciliaiis tubo brevioribus. IVilldeii.
sp. pl.<-2. p.QlS. Thiuib. jap. 183. ^. 23.
Japant-se Pink.

Nat. of China. Mr. William Kerr^

Introd. 1804, by ihe Hon. Court of Directors of

the E. f. C. ill the Henry Addtngton, Captain

Kirkpatrick.

Fl. all SuiDmer. F. %.

7. D. floribus aggregatis capitatis, squamis calycinis prolifur.

ovatis obtusis muticis tubum superan'tibus.

Willdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 673. Evgl. lot. 956.
Proliferous Pink.
Nat. of England.

Fl. July and August, H. ©.

* * Flores solitarii, plures in eodem caule.

8. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis ovatis Caryophyl-

acutis brevissimis, petalis crenatis imberbibus. lus.
IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 674.
a flore simplici. Engl. Lot. 214.

Clove Pink.
^ flore pleno. Curtis viagaz. sy.
Carnation.

Nat. of England. '

Fl. June — August. H. "2/ .

9. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis ovatis acu- pomeridia-

tis brevissimis, tubo apice tantum striato, pe- nus.
talis emarginatis subintegerrimis. JFillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 675.

Dianthus

m

DECANDRIA DIGYNIA, DiailUiUS*

Dianlbiis pomcridlanus. Salish. parud'is^ o7*

Afternoon Pink.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. lb04, bv Isaac Swainson, Esq.

jF/. June and July. II. "2/-

delloides. 10. D. florlbns solitariis, squamis calycinis ovfito-lan-
ccolatis aciuis subbinis, fobis oblusiusculis sub-
pnbescentibus, pctalis crenatis. IVillden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 676- Engl. tot. 61.
^daiden Pink.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. June— October. II.

nlhens. 11. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis lanceola-
tis Guatcrnis brevibus, coroilis emarginalis.
IVilldcn. sp. pL 2. p. 677.
Cape Pink.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
I/itrod. 1767.

jP/. August. G.U.H.

thinensis. 12. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis siibulatis
patulis foliaceis lubum cequaniibus, petalis cre-
natis, foliis lanceolatis. tVillden, sp. pi. 2.
p. 677. Curtis magaz. 28.

China or Indian Pink.

Nat. of China.

Cult, before l/i:^, by Mr. Thomas Fairchild.

Philosoph. transact. 11. 33i.p.62. n. 102.
F/. July — September. H. S>

monspel'ia- 13. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis subulalis
ctti.j rectis tubo paruni brevioribus, coroilis muhifi-

dis, caule credo. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. C77.

Montpclicr Pink.

Nat. of Montpelier and Verona*

Cult. 1764, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2123.

Fl. .Tuly and August. H. If..

cancaskus, 1*. D. floribus subsolitariis, squamis calycinis ovato-
acuminatisadpressisj pctaliscunciformibusaequa-

liter

t)ECANDRIA DIGYNIA. DlailthuS. 81

liter inciso-serratis, foliis glaucis margine scabris;

Shns in botan. magaz. 795.
Caucasian Fink.
Nat. of Mount Caucasus.

Inirod. 1803, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks^
Bart. K. B.

Fl. July and August. IT. 1/ .

15. D. florlbus solilariisj squamis calycinis subsenis discolor.

ovato-acuminatis patentibus, corollis inaequali-
ter serratis discoloribus, foliis lanceolatis scabris
internodio longioribus. Sijns in botan. magaz.
1162.

Tu'o-colour'd Pink.

Nat. of Mount Caucasus.

Litrod. 1£()3, by the flight Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. "
Fi. June — September. H. 1/ .

16. D. floribus solitariis, calycibus acutis strlatulis petroeus.

coeslis : squamis obovatis niucronatis tubo triplo
brevioribus, petalis margine irregulariter laceris,
foliis subulatis canaliculalis rigidis internodiis
brevioribus. Sims in botan. magaz. 1204.

Rock Pink.

Nat. of Hungary.

Jntrod. about 1804, by Messrs. Loddlges.

Fl. July — August. H. If..

1 7. D. floribus bifasciculatis, squamis calycinis ovato- collinus,
subulatis tubo brevioribus, foliis lanceolato-li-
nearibus quinquenerviis scabris. Waldst. et
Kitaib. hung. 1. p. 36. t. 38. Salisb. paradis. 62.

Hill Dianthus.

Nat. of Hungary.

Cult. 1800. Donn Cantab.

Fl. July— September. H. y. .

18. D. floribus solitariis, squamis calycinis subovatis plumarius.
brevissimis obtusissimis muticis, corollis multi-
fidis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 678.

VOL. III. G Feather'd

82

DECANDKIA DlGYxS'lA. DianlllUSo

Featber'd i'ink.

Nut. of Europe and North Anverica.

Cult. Hi29. Park, parud. 316. //. 2, 3.

P/. June — Auivusi. H.^.

superliis. 19. D. floribus solitariis paniculaiis, squamis calycinis
brevissimis acuminatis, pctalis nnihlfido- cajiil -
laribus, caulc erccto. IVtUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 679-
Smith spicil. 17 . I. 19. Curtis inagax.. '2.97.
Superb Pink.

Nat. of France, Germany, and Denmark.
Cu/t. \596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.
F/. July — Scpiembcr. H. ,

piingens. 20, D. floribus sobtariis, caulibus paucifloris, squamis
calycinis brevissimis niucronatis palentibus,
tubo gibbo, pelalis intcgris. lyUMcn. sp.pl. 2.
p. 680.

Pungent Pink.

Nat, of Spain.

Introd. 1781., by Mons. Thouvji.
I jF/. August — October. H. 1/.

* * * Caule umjloro herlaceo.

icesius, 21. D. cauHbus subuniflori?, sqnamis calycinis sub-
rotundis brevibus, petalis crenalis pubescentibus,
foliis marginc scabris. JVilldtn.sp.pl. 2. p. G62.
Engl. lot. 62.

Mountain Pink.

Nat, of Britain.

FL June and July. H. 11 ,

alplnus, 22. D. caule unifloro, petalis crenatis, squamis caly-
cinis exterioribus foliaceis lubum subacquanli-
bus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 682. Andrews's
reposit. Botan, jnagaz. 1205.

Alpine Pink.

Nat. of the Alps of Austria and Siberia.
Cult. 1 759, by Mr^Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 7.
n. 12.

M. June and July. H. % .

^ ^ Z^7*7/ *

DECANDRIA DIOYJSHA. DianthuS.

8»

* * *' * Friitesccntes,

5;3. D. caule suffruticoso, foliis subulatis pungentibus : oiianialk*
floralibus internodiis brevioribus, squamis caly-
cinis arcte inibricatis obovaiis, lubo longissimo
aculo, petalis cuneiformibus incisi^. Sims in
hnlaii. magaz. 10G9.

Georgian Pink.

Nat. of Russia and Georgia.

Introd. iSOiJ, by the RiahtHon. Sir Joseph Banks.
Bart. K. B. "

Fl. June and July. H. 1^ .

TRIGYNIA,

CUCUBALUS. Smilhji. hit. 2. p. 464.

Cal. monophylluSjinflatus. Pe^a/a 5, unguiculata.
Bofcca supera, unilocularis, polysperma.

1. CucunALUs. Smith Ji. hit. 2. p. 46'i. Engl, haccifer,
lot. 1577.

Silcne baccifera. l^Fillden. sp.pl. <2. p. 700,
Berry- bearing Chick\veL-d,
Nut. of" England.

FL. June and July. IT. 7/ .

STLENE. Smith Jlor. brit. 2. p. 465.

Cal. monophyilus, Ventricosus. Petala 5, un-
guiculata. Caps, supera, semitrilocularis, apice
dehiscens, polysperma.

f Petala absque corona ad faiicem.

]. S. floribus paniculatis cernuis, petalis semibifidis injiata-
subnudis, calycibns glabris retlculato-venosis,
caule erecto. Smith Ji. brit. 2. p. 467.
Cucubaius Behen. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 6S4.

Engl, bo t. 164.
Bladder Campion.

Nat. of Britain. ^
FL May— September. H. 1/ ,

G S5 e> S. f«-

84

DEGANDRIA TRIGYNIA. SileuC.

falaria. 2. S. foliis obovatls carnosis.

Cucubaliis tabarius. IVHlden. sp. pL 2. p.GSb.
Behen album s. Polemonium saxatile, fabariaj to-

lio, siculum. Boccon. miis. 133. ^ 92.
Tblck-lcaved Campion.
Nat. of Sicilv.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Lychnis 18.

Fl. G.H.I/.

viscosa. 3. S. floribus lateralibus undique decumbentibus,

caule indiviso, foliis basi reflexls.
CucLibalus viscosus. IVillden. sp. pi. ^. p. 685.
Lychnis orientalis maxima, biiglossi folio undu-

lato. Tournef. it. 2. p. 361. cum ic.
Clammy Campion.
"Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chth.
Lychnis 53.

F/.JuIy. H. cJ.

stellata. 4. S. foliis quaternis.

Cucubalus stellatus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 686.

Botan. magaz. II07.
Four-leaved Campion.
Nat. of North America.

Cidt. before I696, by Mr. Walker. Pluk. aim.
233. n. 1.

Fl. June — August. H." 7/ .

cegyptiaca, 5. S. floribus crcctis, pelalis emarginatis rctroflexis
utrinque denticulo notatis.
Cucubalus segvptiacus. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 686.
Egyptian Campion.
Nat. of Egypt.

Iiitrod. 1800, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Bank*,
Bart. K. B.

i^/. Julv and August. H. G.

italici. 6. S. petalis semibifidis, calycibus clavatis, panicula

dt.chotoma erecta, genitalibus declinatis, caule
' erecto.

Cucubalus

DECANDRIA TRIGYNU. Silenc. 85

Cucubalus Itnl'icus. WUlden. sp. pi. 2. p, 086.

Jacqu. obs. 4. /;. 12. /. 79.
Italian Campion. •
Nat. of Italy.

C?dt. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 7.

71. 15.

Fl. May and June. , H. ^ .

7. S. petalis bifidis, caulc siniplicisslmo, corynibis muUiJlora.
nuillifloris opposilis, calycibus clavatis siiiatis,
f'oliis scabris : caulinis linearibus ; radicalibus
spathulatis.

Cucubalus multiflorus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 687.

J'Valdst. et Kitaib. hi/ng. 1. p. 56. /. 56.
Many-flowcr'd Campion.
Nat. of Hungary.

Introd. 1794, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

F/. June — August. H. ^.

S. S. petalis bipartitis, floribus secundis decumben- tatariaa.

tibus, pedunculis oppositis solitariis erectis,

caule simplicissimo.
Cucubalus tataricus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 6S7.
Hyssop-leaved Campion.
Nat. of Russia.

C?dL 1769, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2363.
• F/. June — August. H. 11,

Q. S. petalis emarginatis, floribus subverticillalis : sibirica.
verticillis umbellatis aphyllis.
Cucubalus sibericus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 637.
Siberian Campion.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd, 1773, by Chevalier Murray.

F/. June — August. H. 1/.

10. S. petalis bipartitis, floribus panicula-tis, stamini- catholica,
bus longis, foliis lanceolnto-ovaiis.
Cucubalus catholicus. JViLlden. sp. pi. 2. 6S8.

Jacqu. hart, vindob, \.p. 23. /. 59.
Panicled Campion.
Nat. of Italy.

Cult,

86 DECANDKIA TRIGYNIA. SllenC.

CuU. 1 7 1 1 , in Chelsea garden. Philosoph. trans-
act, n. 332. p. 39 1 • n. 48.
Fl. July — September. H. 7/ .

mollissima. U.S. pctalis semibifidis, panicula dichotoma, caule
foliisque holosericeis: radicalibus spaihnlatis.
Cugubalus mollissimus. ^Filldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 6SS.
Velvet Campion.
Nat. of Italy.

Ctilt. 1739,' by Mr. Ph. Miller. Ra?id chels.
Lychnis 49.

Fl. July and August, H. %,

Qtites. 12. S. petalis linearibus indivisis undulatis glabris,

floribus dioicis, pedunculis glabris, caule pa-
niculate.

Cucubalus Otites. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 688.

Engl. Lot. 85.
Spanish Campion.
Nat. England.

Fl. July and August. H. I/.

parviflora. 13. S. petalis linearibus indivisis planis ciliatis, flori-
bus dioicisj pedunculis pubescentibuSj caule pa-
niculato.

Cucubalus parviflorus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 689.

Small-flower'd Campion.

Nat. ol" Hungary.

Cult. I7gd. Donn Cantah.

Fl. July and August. H. X.

reflexa. 14. S. floribus spicatis alternis secundis subsessilibus,

pctalis Hubbipartitis obsoleiis.
Cucubalus reflexus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 6S9.
Lychnis sylvestris alba, spica reflexa. Magn,

hot. movspel, 171- «m ic.
Reflcx'd Montpelier Campion.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1 728, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 232.
Fl. July and August. H. %.

tt Petala

DccANDTiiA TRiGYMA Silene. 6

1 1 P'jiala ad faucem coronaia.
* Florilus solif arils later alllus.

1.5. S. hirsuta, petalis integerrimis, florlbus erectis, angUca.

fructibus reHcxis pcdunciilatis alternis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 69 J . Curtis lo?id. Engl, hoi, \ \ 7s.
English Catchfly.
Nai. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 0.

J 6. S. hirsuta, petalis dcntati> in(livi?i.>i, fiorihus ert;\^-- lusitarica.

tis, fructibus divaricato-reOexis alternis. Pf^ill-

deii. sp. pi. 2. p. 691 .
Viscago hlrsuta lusitanica, stcllato florc. DHL

eltii, 4 20. /. 31 1 . /. 401.
Portugal Catchflv.
Nat. oF Portugal.

Cult. 1732, by" James Shcrard, M. D. Dill. elih.
loc. citat.

Fl. June and July. H, ©.

17. S. petalis integerrimi-; subrotundis, fructibus erec- qiimquevul

tis alternis. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 69 1 . Engl, nera.

lot. S6.
Variegated Catchfly.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June — x'\ugu3t. H. O.

18. S. floribus spicatis alternis sccundis sessilibus, pe- nocturna,

talis bifldis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 692.

Viscago hirta multiflora, floribus obsoletis spica-
tis. Dill, elt/i. 420. ^ 310./. 400.

Spiked night-flowering Catchfly.

Nat. of France and Spain.

Cult. 1683, bv Mr. James Sutherland. Sutlierl.

hort. edin. 214. «. 1 .
Fl. July. H. 0.

19. S. floribus subspicatis alternis secundis, petalis in- gallica,

divisis, fructibus erectis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 693.

Viscago hirta gallica, flora parvo carnco, petalis
integris. DUl. elth. 419. 310./. 399-

French

86

DECANDlllA TRIGYNIA. SilcnC.

French Catchfly.

Nat. of France and Switzerland.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

hort. edin. 210. Lychnis 3.
P^.May. H. O.

cerastoides. 20, S. hirsuta, petalis emarginatis, fructificationibus
erectis, calycibus subsessilibus subpilosis. Will-
den, sp. pi. 2. p. 693.

Viscago cerastii foliis vasculis erectis sessilibus.
, Dill. clth. 416. /. 309. J. 397.

Cerasti am - leaved Cai chfly ,

Nat. of the So.ith of Europe.

Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, M. D.
Dill. loc. citat.

Fl. July. H. O.

mutabilis. 21. S. petalis bifidis, calycibus angulatis pedunculatis,
loliis lanceoiato-linearibus. IVillden. sp.pU'2,,
p. 694.

Changeable Catchfly.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult, before 1688, by Mr. John Ray. Rnj. hist. 2.
p. 996 71. 13.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

chloran-
tlia.

Tnafitima.

22. S. petalis linearibus bifidis, floribus lateralibus
secundis cernuis, foliis radicalibns margine sca-
bris. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 694.

Viscago nocturna non viscosaherbaceo flore. DHL
elth. 425. t. 316./. 408.

Pale-flower'd Catchfly.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. loc.

citat.

Fl. June — August.

H. %.

23. S. calycibus fructiferis erectis inflatis reticulato-
striatis, petalis bifidis, caule repente. IVilldeu.
sp. pi. 2. p. 700. Engl. hot. 957.
Sea Caichfly.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. August and September. H. IL

It** Flori.

t^ECANDRlA TRIGYNIA. SllenC. 89

ft** Florilus laieraVibus conj'ertis.

24. S. petalis bifidis, floribus lattTalil)us secundi-s cer- nutans.

iiuis, [ .micula nutante. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2.

p. 694 Engl. hot. 465.
Nottingham Calchfly.
Nat, of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. "2/ .

25. S. petalis bifidis, coronula subcoadunata, floribus amootia.

secundis, pedunculis oppositis trifloris, rainis

alternis. IVillden. sp. pi. i\ p. 693.
Tartarian Catchtly.
Nat. ot Tartary.

Cidt. 1779, by John Blackburne, Esq. Orford

catal. 61.
F/.July.

26. S. petalis bifidis, caule frutlcoso, foliis lato-lan- y/^^^fcosfl.

ceolatis, panicula trichotoma. IVdidcn. sp,

pi. 2. p. 696.
Saponaria frutescens, acutis foliis, ex Sicilia. Boc-

con. sic. 58. ^. 30.
Shrubby Catchfiy.
Nat. of Germany and Sicily.
Cult. 1629. Park, paradis. 254. n. 10.
Fl. June and July. II. Tj .

27. S. petalis bifidis, floribus paniculatis erectis, pc- longijlora,

dunculis oppositis bractca longioribus, calyci-
bns longissimis glabris. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 696. IValdst. et Kitail. hung. \. p.' . t. 8.

Long-flovvcr'd Catchfly.

Nat. of Hungary.

Introd. 1793,^by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. July — September. H. %.

28. S. floribus paniculatis nutantibus, petalis bifidis saxaiilU,

undulatis reflexis, pcdiccUis ternis. Sims in

hot an. magaz. 689.
Stone Catchfly.
Nat, of Siberia.

Introd.

•JO

DECANDRIA TRIGYNU. SllenC,

Introd. 1800, by Messrs. Loddigcs.
Fl. June and July.

H. H.

gigantea. 29. S. petalis bifidis, foliis radicalibus cochleariformi-

bus obtusissiniis, floribus subverticillatis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 696.

Lychnis graeca, sedi arboresccntis folio et facie,
flore albo. JValth. Iiort. 32. ^. 11.

Gigantic Catchfly.

Nat. of Africa.

Cvlt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Lychnis 17.

Fl. June and July. G. H. ^ .

crassifolia. 30. S. petalis cmarginafis, foliis suborbiculatis carno-'
sis hirsutis, racemo sccundo. IVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 697.

Thick- leaved Catchfly.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Masson.

F/. July and August. G. H.

vhidi/lora. 31. S. petalis spinibifidis, foliis ovatis scabriusculis

acutis, panicula elongata subaphylla. JViUdcn.

sp. pL 2. p. 697.
I^ychnis ocynnaslri facie, flore vlridi. Herm. pa-

rad. J 99. cum ic.
Green-flower'd Catchfly.
Nat. of Portugal and Spain.
Cnlf. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chcls.

Lychnis 23.

Fl. June and July. H. S •

ft*** Florihiis ex dichotomia caulis.

conoidea, 32. S. calycibus fructus globosis acuminatis striis tri-

ginta, foliis glabris, petalis integris. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 698.
Lychnis glabra annua, foliis oblongis mucronatis,

flore amplo rubello, capsula oblonga pyramidali.

Muris. hist. 2. p. .542. s. 5. t. 36./. 6^
Conoid Catchflv.
Nat. of the Suulh of Europe.

Cult.

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Sllcne. §1

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

Iiort. edin. 210. n.b.
Fl. June and July. H. ©.

33. S. calycibus fructus conicis striis triginta, foliis conica^

niollibus, pctalis hifidis. Willden, sp. pi. 2.

p. 69s. Engl. hoi. 9-2i.
Corn Caichtlv.
Nnt. of EiiLilaiid.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

34. S. calycibus cylindraceo-conicis pubescentibus bellidjfolia,

erectis, pctalis bifidis, racemis geminatis ter-
iTiinalibus secundis, Horc intermedio peduncu-
laU), foliis lanceolatis pubescentibus. PVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 69s.

Siknc bellidiForui.Jacfj?/. hort.vindoh. 3.^.44,^.81,

Daisy-leaved Catchfly.

Nat.

Jntrod. 1794, by Edmund Daval, Esq.

Fl. June and July^ H. 0.

35. S. calycibus clavatis pubescentibus erectis, petalis vespertina.

bifidis: corona connata, racemis geminatis ter-
niinalibus secundis, lloie intermedio peduncu-
lato, foliis o!)ovato- lanceolatis basi ciliatis.
Wdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 699. Botan. magaz. 677.

Evening Catchfly.

Nat. ot Barbary.

Cult. 1796.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

36. S. calycibus glabris ovatis venoso-reticulatis, cap- Behen.

sulis trilocularibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 699.
Lychnis vcsicaria cretica parvo flore purpurascente.

Dill. elth. 427. ^ 317. /. 409.
Bladder Catch tly.
Nat. of Crete.

Cult. 1713. Philoioph. transact. «,337- p. 203.
n. 100.

Fl. June and July. H. 0.

37. S. ca-

V2 ■

pcndula.

noct'iflora.

ornata.

undulata.

virgtnica.

DECAXDRIA TRIGYNIA. Silcne.

37. S. calycibus fructiferis pendulis inflatis : angulis-

decern scabria. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 700. .

Curtis magaz. 114.
Pendulous Calclifly.
Nat. of Candia and Sicily.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. cd. 1..
Lychnis 22.

FL Mav and June. H. ©.

38. S. calycibus decemangularibus : dentibus tubumi

asquantibus, caule dichotonu), petalis bifidis.

JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 70\ . Engl. Lot. 20 \-
Fork'd night-flowering Calchfly.
Nat. oF Eno;land.

Fl. July.

H. O..

39- S. calycibus fructus oblongls carinatis pilosis, pc--
talis bifidis, foliis lanceolatis pubescentibus vis--
cosis planis, caule viscido. Willden. sp.pl, 2..
p. 702. Curtis magoz. 382.
Dark-coiour'd Catchfly.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Ft. Massoiu.
Introd. 1775.

F/. May— September. G. H. c?.

40. S. calycibus fructus clavato-cylindricis pilosis, pe-

talis bifidis, foliis lanceolatis pubescentibus un-
dulatis, caule adscendentc. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 702.
Wave-ieavcd Catchfly.

Nat. of the Cape of Good t?ope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Jntrod. 1775.

Fl. August. G. H. S>

41. S. calycibus floris cylindricis villosis, panicula di-

chotoma. ■ IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 702.
Lychnis viscosa virginiaua, flore amplo coccineo,

s. Muscipula regia. Pluk, aim. 231. t. 203./. 1.
Virginian Catchfly.
Nat, of North America.
Cult. 17S3, by Mr. Conrad Loddiges.
Fl. Spring and Summer. H. 2/.

42. S. fo-

1

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Slleile.

93

:2. S. foliis lanceolatis subciliatis, pedunculis tvifidis, antirrhina.

petalis emarginatis, calycibus ovatis. Willden.

sb. pi. 2. p. 702.
Viscago americana noctiflora, antirrhini folio.

Dili, elth. 422. ^. 313. /. 403.
Snap-dragon-leaved Catchfly.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, M. D.

Dill. elth. loc. citat.
Fl. June and July. H. 0.

13. S. erecta laBvis, calycibus subglobosis glabris ve- rulella.

nosis, corollis inaperlis. lVillden.sp.pt. 2. p. 703,
Viscago lusitanica, florc rubello vix conspicuo.

Dill. elth. 423, /. 314. f. 406.
Small red-flower'd Catchfly.
Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1732", by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. ellh.
loc. citat.

FL May and June. H. ©.

44. S. caule dichotomo paniculato, calycibus Isevibus, inaperta.

petalis brevissimis emarginatis, foliis glabris

lanceolatis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 703.
Viscago laevis, inaperto flore. Dill. elth. 424.

t. 315. /. 407.
Small unopen-flovver'd Catchfly.
Nat. of Madeira.

CV/. 1732, by James Shcrard, M.D. DiJL elth.
loc. citat.

P/. July. H. O.

45, S. caule dichotomo paniculato, calycibus striatis, portensis.

petalis bifidis, foliis lanceolatis. IVilldcn. sp.

pi. 2. p. 704.
Oporto Catchfly.
Nat. of Portugal.
Cult. 1750, by Mr. Ph. Miller.
Fl. July and August. H. 0.

4G. S. florlbus dichotomis paniculatis, petalis sem'x- Jimbriala.
bifidis inciso-fimbaatis : corona bipartita, caly-
cibus

94

DECANDRiA *rniGYNiA. Silcnc.

cibiis inflatis venosis pubescentibus. Shns in

hotan. magaz. 9O8.
Fringed-flower'tl Caichfly.
Nat. of Mount Caucasus.

Introd. 1 903, by tht; Kight Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. all the Summer. H. X'. .

cretica. 47. S. erccta Isevis, calycibus crectis clcccmangnlar;-

bus, petalis bifidis. IVilldcn. sp. pL 2. p. 70-1.
Viscago foiiis inferioribus bellidi?, snperiorihns

tunicae, calyce strlctiore et turgidiore. Dill.

elth.4'2'2. 314. f. 404, 405.
Cretan Catchfly.
Nat. of the Island of Candia.
Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. tllh.

loc. citat.

Fl. Mav — August. H. O.

Muscipula. 48. S. petalis bifidis, caule dichotomo, floribus axil-
laribus sessilibus, foiiis glabris. J^Villden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 704.
Lychnis sylvestris 3. Clus. hist. 1. p. 289.
Red Spanish Catchfly.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 159fi, by Mr. John Gerard. Hurt. Ger.
Fl. July and August. H. ©•

Armeria.

49. S. florlbus fasciculatis fastigiatis, folii* ?uperiori-
bus cordatis glabris, petalis inlegri^. i-Villden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 705. Eiigl. hot. 1398.
a floribus rubris.

Lobel's red Catchfly.
jS floribus albis.

Lobel's while Catchfiy.
Nat. of England.

Fl. July and Aug;ust.

H. 0.

orchidea.

50. S. petalis bilobls : laminis basi utrinque processu
subulato auctis, foiiis kevibus : inferioribus
subrotundo-spathulalis ; peliolis ciliatis. Will-
den, sp. pi, 2. p. 705,

Silene

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Silcnc.

93

Silene Atocion. Jacqjt. hort. vindol, 3. p. 1 9. t. 32.
Orchis-flower'd Catchily.
Nat. oF the Levant.

Introd. 1781, by P. M. A. Broussonet, M. D.
jF/. May and June. H. ©.

51. S. petalis emarginatis utrinque dentatis, foUis sub- ccgyptiaca^
lomentosis. WiUden. sp. pi. '2. p. 706.
Egyptian Catchfly.
Nat. of Egypt.

Introd. 1 800, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Ft. July and August. G. H. ^ .

S-2. S. calycibus glabris clavatis, petalis semibifidis, chlor<sfolia»
f'oliis glaucis : inferioribus ovalibus; sunimis
cordatis amplexicaulibus. IVitlden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 707. Botan. magaz. 807.
Armenian Catchfly.
I Nat. of Armenia.

Introd. 1796, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. August and September. H, 1/ .

53. S. petalis quadridentalis, caule dichotomo, cap- alpestri.f.

sulis ovato-oblongis, foliis iineari-lanceolatis
gtibris ercctis, pcdunculis viscidis. IV'dlden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 707- Jacqii. amir. l. p. 60. t. 96.

Austrian Catchflv.

Nat. of Austria.

Introd. 177'l-3bv Nicholas Joseph de Jacquin, M.D.
Fl. May— July. H. i/.

54. S. floribus crectis, petalis emarglnaiis, calycibus rupestris.

teretibusj foliis lanceolatis. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 707. Fl. dan. 4.
Rock Catchfly.

A'at. of Sweden and Switzerland.
Introd. 1771, by Mons. Richard.
H.June — August. H. c^.

55. S. caulibiis subunifloris, pedunculis longitudinc Saxlfraga.

caulis, floribus hermaphroditis fcmincisque, pe-*

l;dis

96

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Silciie.

vallesia.

acauUs.

talis bifidls. IVillden. sp.pl. <2. p.lQS. JValdsL

ct Kitaib. Imng. 2. p. 177. t. 163.
Saxifrage Catchfly.
Nat. ot' France and Italy.
Cult. 1640. Park, thcatr. p. 426.
F/. June — August. H.V-

56. S. caulibus subunifloris decumbentibus, foliis lan-
ccolatis tomentosis longiludine calycis. JVill-
dev. sp. pL 2. p. 708. Allion. pedem. 2. p. SI.
t. 23./. 2.

Woolly-leaved Catcbfly.

Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland.

Cull. 1765, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2185.

FZ. June — Autjust. II. ^<

57. S. acaulis dcpressa, petalis emarginatis. Willden,
sp. pi. '2. p. 709. Engl. hot. 106 1.
Dwarf Catchfly. Moss Campion.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 11,

STELLARIA. Geii.pl.77o.

CaZ. 5-phylhj3, patens. P<?/(7/a 5, bipartita. Caps*-
l-locularis, polyspcrma.

nemoTum. 1. S. foliis cordaiis petiolatis, panicula pedunculis
ramosis. IFillden. sp. pi. 2, p. 7 10. Engl,
hot. 92.

Wood Stitchwort.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April — June. U. 1/.

dichotcma. £J. S. foliis ovatis sessilibus, canle dichotomo, fiori-
bus solilariis, pedunculis frucliferis reflexis,
W'illdm. sp. pi. 2. p, 710. Sviitk inedit. 14.
Foik'tl Stitchwort.
No*, of Siberia.
Tntrod. about 1 774.

Fl. July. IL 11 ,

Hclostea. 3. S, foliis lanceolatis serrulaiis, petalis bifidis.

milden.

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Stellaria.

97

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7U. Curtii lond. Engl.

lot. 511.
Greater Stitchwort.
Nat. of Britain.

Ft. April — ^Juiie. H. %.

4. S. foliis linearibus integerriniis, floribus panicu- gram'inea.

latis, petalis calycis longitudine. JVillden. sp.

pL 2. p. 711. Eiigl. lot. sua.
Les>er Siitchwort.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April — June. H. Ij/ .

5. S. foliis lincari-lanceolatis integerrimis glaucis, glauca.

pccUiiiculis crcctis, calyce tnnervi petalis bre-
viore. Smithji, Irit. Q. p. 47 5. Engl. lot. 825,

Stellaria palustris. IViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 712.

Glaucous Marsh Stitchwort.

Nat. of Britain.

FL all Summer. H. "J/.

6. S. foliis elliptico-lanceolatis integerrimis apice uliginosa.

callosis, floribus subpaniculatis lateralibus, pe-
talis calyce brcvioribu<. Smith Jl. Irit. 'i. p. 4 76.

Siellaria uliginosa. Curtis lond. Engl. lot. XO] 4.

Stellaria Alsine, Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7 13,

Bog Siitcliwort.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June. H. 0.

7. S. foliis oblongis pubescentibus, caule decum- cerastoidcs.

bente, pedunculis nnifloris eeminatis erectis,
petalis calyce majoribns. IViilden. sp. pi, 2.
p. 714. Engl. lot. 9U.

Al])ine Stitchwort.

Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. June. H. IJ..

8. S. acaulis, foliis linearl-hnceolatis trinerviis, pe- scapigera,

dunculis radicalibus uniflons. Willden. sp.
pi. '2. p.l] Q. Engl. lot. I a6y.
Many-stalk'd Stitchwort.

vol.. III. H Nat.

93

DECANDIUA TRIGYNIA. Slcllarla.

Nat. of Scotland.
Fl. June and July.

H. H.

AKENARIA. Gew. /;/. 774.

Cal. 5-j)byllus, patens. Pctala 5, inlcgra. Caps.
1-loculari-, polyspernm.

peploides. 1. A. foliis ovatis acutis carnosis. IVilldcii. 5p. pi. 2.
p. 716. Engl. hot. 189.
Sea Chickweed or Sandwort.
Nat. of T3ritain.

Fl. May— July. H. 1/ .

teiraquetra. 2. A. foliis ovatis carinatis rccurvis quadrifariam ini-
bricatis. IViUden. sp. pL 2. 717. Mlion.
pedern. <2. p. \ \b. t. 89. f. 1 .

Square Sandwort.

Nat. of the Pyrcnean Mountains.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Lychnis 27.

Fl. August. H. 1/.

trinervis. 3. A. foliis ovatis acutis pctiolatis nervosis. JVill-
den. sp. pi. <2. p. 718. Curtis loud. E/igl.
Lot. 1483.

Plantain -leaved Sandwort.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H- ©.

ciliata, 4. A. foliis ovatis nervosis ciliatis acutis. Willden.

sp. pi. <2. p.U 8. ^7/^/. lot. 1 745.
Frinced Sandwort.
Nat. of Ireland.

• P/. March — August. II. X.

lalearica. 5. A. foliis ovatis lucidis subcarnosis, caule rei)ente,
pedunculis unifloris. IVillden. ip. pi. 2. p. 7 1 9.
L'Herit. stirp. fwv.Qg. t. 13.
Majorca Sandwort.
Nat. of the Balearic Islands.
Introd. \7S7, by Mons. Cels.
Fl. ill Spring and Sunniier. H. 7/ ,

6. A. fo-

DECANDRiA TRiGYNiA. Areiiaria.

99

6. A. f )liis ovatis enerviis sessilibus acmis, corollis miilticauUs.

calyce iDajoribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p.jig.
Arenaria multicaiilis. IVulJen. in Jacqu. collect. 1.

p. 248. t. 17. /. 1.
Many stalk'd Sandwort.

Nat. of Switzerland, Austria, and the Pyrenees.

Iut?od. 1794, by Paul Gausstn, Esq.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/.

7. A. foliis subovatis acutis sessilibus, corollis ca- serpylUfo'

lyce brevioribus. IVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. 7 20. Ua.
^ Curtis land. Engl. lot. 9-23. FL dan. 977.
Thyme- Icavtd Sandwort.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 0,

8 A. fohis lineari-lanceolatis scabris, caulibus ste- viontana.

rilibus longissiinis procumbentibus. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 721.
Art naria montana. Botan. magaz. 1118. Ven-

(en. eels 34.
Mountain Sandwort.
Nat. of the South of France.
In trod, about 1800, by Mons. Cels.
Fl April— July. H. 1/.

9. A. foliis linearibus mucronulatis, slipulis scariosis rubra.
vaginantibus, seminibus comprcssis angulatis
scabriusculis. Srnillijl. brit. 2. p. 479. Engl,
hot. 832.

Arenaria rubra a. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 721.
Purple Sandwort.
Nut. of Britain.

FL June — August. H. 0.

10. A. fcjliis semicylindricis carnosis mutlcis, stipulis marina.
scariosis vaginantibus, seminibus compressis
niarginatis glabris. Smith fi. hrit. 2. p. 4S0.
Engl, bat 958.
Arenaria rubra /S. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 72-2.
Sea Spurrey-Sandwort.

H 2 Nat,

100

DECANDRIA TRiGYNiA. Arenar'ia.

A^at. of Britain.
FL June and July.

H. ©.

saxatilis. 11. A. foliis subulatis, caulibus paniculatis, calycis
foliolis ovatis obtiisis. IViLlden . sp . pi. 2. p. 724.

Alsine tbliis subulatis, inferioribus longissiniis,
calycibus glabris, floribus umbeilatis. GrneL.
sib. 4. p. 157. t. 63. /. 2.

Rock Sandwort.

Nat. of Germany, Switzerland, and Siberia.
Cult. 1732, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 549.
Fl. July and August. II. 21 .

verna. 12. A. foliis subulatis, caulibus paniculatis, calycibus

acuniinatis striatis. IFilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 724.
Engl. hot. 512.
Vernal Sandwort.
Nat. of Britain.

FZ. May — August. H. 1/.

juniperina. is. A. foliis subulatis spinosis, caulibus erectis, ca-
lycibus striatis, capsulls oblongis. IViLlden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 725. Smith inedit. 1. t. 35.

Juniper-leaved Sandwort.

Nat. of Armenia.

Introd. 1 800, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. June and July. II. 1/.

tenuifolia. 14. A. foliis subulatis, caule paniculato, capsulis erec-
tis, petalis calyce brevioribus lancet)latis. IVdl-
den. sp.pl. 2. p. 725. Engl. lot. 219.

Fine-leaved Sandwort.

Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

laricifolia* 15. A. foliis setaceis., caule superne nudiusculo, ca-
lycibus subhirsutis. IViLlden, sp. pi. 2. p. 726.
JaccjU. austr. 3. p. 39. t. 272.

Larch-leaved Sandwort.

Nat. of Britain.

FL August. H. 1/ .

16. A. fo-

DECANDRiA TRiGYNiA. Arenaria.

101

16. A. foliis lincarihus erectis adpressis, calyclbus ob- striata.

longis striaiis. PFilldcn. sp. pi. p.'-j<27. Al-

lion. pedem. 2. p. 113. t. 26./, 4.
Striated Sandwort.
Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

hort. edin. 44. n. <2.
Fl. June — August. H, %.

17. A. foliis subulatis, caule erecto stricto, floribus fastigiata.

fascictilatis, petalis brcvissimis, calvcis carinis

lateralibus dilatatis. Engl. hot. 1744.
Arenaria fasciculata. Jacqu. austr. -2. p. 49. t. 182.
Level topp'd Sandwort.
Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. June. II. Q.

18. A. foliis linearibns, ramis erectis, pednnculis ter- austriaca-,

niinahbus lonoissimis binis, petalis obtusis

eniargiiiatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 728.
Arenaria austriaca. Jacqu. austr. 3. p. 39. t. 270.
Austrian Sandwort.
Nat. of Austria.

Introd. 1793, by Fr. Bauer, Esq.

Fl. all Sunnner. H.

19. A. foliis subulatis planis strictis : radicalibus con- grandijiora.

fertis, caulibns unifloris. IVillden. sp. pi. 2,
p. 728. Jliion. pedem. 2. p. 1 13. t. 10. /. 1.

Great-flower'd Sandwort.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 17S3, by Mr. Conrad Loddiges."

P/. June — September. H. ]!/ .

CHERLERIA. Gen. pL 775.

Cut. 5-phyllus. Ncctaria 5, bifida, pctaloidea.
Antkerce altcrnae steriles. Caps. 3-locularis,
3-valvis, 3-sperma.

1. Cherleria. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7'^0. Engl, sedoides.
hot. 1212.

Dwarf

102

DECANDRiA TRiGYNiA. Cherleria.

Dwarf Cherleria. Mossy Cyphel.
Nat. of Scotland.
Fl. July and August.

H. X

BRUNNTCHTA. Gen. pi. 717.

Co?, ventricosns, 3-fidu=. Cor.o. Cf/py. trigona,
uniloculans, nionospei ma.

cirrhosa. 1 . Brunnichia. Willden. sp. pi. 2. /j. 73 1 . Ga>rin.
sem. I. p. 214. t. 45. f. 2.
Carolina Brunnichia
Nat. of South Carolina.
Jntrod. 17B7, by Mr. John Fraser.
FL G. H. fj.

GARIDELLA. Gen.pl. 778.

Cal. 5-phyllus, petaloideus. Nectaria 5, bilabi-
ata, bifida. Caps. 3, connejjse, polyspernia;.

Nigellas- 1. Garidklla. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 731. Boian.
irum. 7710 gaz. 12f;6.

Fennel-leaved Garidclla.

Nai. of the South of France.

CulL 1736, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. v. 724.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

MALPIGHIA. Gen. pi. 779.

Cal. 5-phyllus, basi extus poris binis melliferis.
Petnla 5, subrotunda, unguiculata. Filamenta
basi cohEercntia. Drupa 1 -locularis, tripyrena :
nucit>u.s viionospermis.

glahra, l.M. foliis ^ivatis integerriir/is glabr-k, pedunculis

un.hellatis. IVillden. sp. pi, <2. p. 73\. Botan.
mag.'z. 8 J
Sm; ih- leaved Barbadoes Cherrv.
Ni. v-r the Wirst Indies.

Cnl:. U*)?, I'V Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 121.
/. 181. /. 9.

Fl. in Winter and Spring. S. Tj .

2. M. fo-

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Malpighia.

103

2. M. foliis ovatis integerrlmis glabri'?, pedunculis punicifolia.

unitloris. li'tlUkn. sp. pi. 2, p. 73-2.
Malpighia mali punici Facie. Plum. ic. 159. ^ 1 66.

Pomegranate leaved Barbadocs Cherry.
Nal. oF the West Indies.

I/ilrod. 1690, by the h^arl of Portland. Dr. imis.

Sloan. 7nss. 3370.
FL S. I; .

3. iSI, foliis inlegerrimis oblongis acutis glabris niti- polystaclna.

dis subtus basi biglandnlosis, racemis axillari-
biis, pedicellis uniglandulosis, floribus iiiono-
oynis, stigniatc capilato bilobo.

jVIalpiglna poiyslachia. yi/idreius's reposit. 6OI.

Many- spiked Barbadocs Cherry.

Nat. ot the West Indies. Lord Scnfortli.

Iiiirod. ISO6, by A. B. Lambert, Esq.

FL March — May. S. .

4. M. folii? infegcrrimis oblongo-ianceolatis acntis media.

glabris : subtus glandulis duabus a basi remo-
tiiisculis crjsice approxiniatis, racemis axillari-
bus, pedicellis niedio uniglandulosis, floribus
iTionogynis, stiginaie capitato bilubo.

Tntermediate Barbadocs Cherry.

Nat. oF tiie West Indies.

Inlrod. about 1 790.

FL in the Spring. S. Ij .

5. M. foliis elliptico-ovatis acutis undulatis integris glandulij'c'

utrin()ue pubescentibus basi subtus quadriglan- ra.
dulosis, racemis axillaribus pcdunculalis, pedi-
cellis uniglandulosis, lioribus monogynis, ger-
niinc sericeo.

Malpighia glanduhfera. Jacqu. ic. 3. p. 4. /. 469-
collect, sj/ppl. lab. 5.J'.3.

Malpichia giandulosap. IViLlden. sp.pL'2. p. 733.

Ouadriglandular Malpighia.

"Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd.

i04

rjECANDRiA TRiGYNiA. Malpighia.

urens.

angusiifo-
Ua.

canescens.

trassifolia.

Ivtrcd. 1B06, by Lord Scaforih.
Fl. April— May.

S.

6. M. foliis oblongo-ovatis : setis decumbentibus ri-

gidis, pedunculis unifloris aggrtgatis. WUldcn.

sp. pi. 2. p. 734. CavnniLl. diss. 8. p. 407.

t. 235. /. !.
Stinging Barbadoes Cherry.
Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1737, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. cd. 3.
addenda 3.

FL July— October. S. •

7. M. foliis lineari-Ianceolatis : setis utrinque de-

cumbentibus rigidis, pedunculis umbellatis.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 734. Cavanill. diss. 8.

p. 408. t. '236./. I.
Narrow-leaved Barbadoes Cherry.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cj/lt. 1737, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 3. ■
addenda 2.

Fl. July and August. S. .

8. M. foliis oblongis obtusis pubescentlbus, racemis

axillaribus compositis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 735.
Downy-leaved barbadoes Cherry.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult, before 1742, by Robert James Lord Pctre.
FL ' S. .

g. M. foliis obovatis acutis integerriniis subtus to-
mentosis, racemis terminaiibus. Willden. sp.
pL 2. p. 735.
Malpighia crassifolia. Aull. guian. 1. p. 457.
t. 182.

Thick-leaved Barbadoes Cherry. •

Nat. of South America.

Introd. lldS, by Mr. Alexander Anderson.

FL S. b .

10. M. fo-

DECANDtllA TRIGTNIA. Malpighia. I05

10. M. foliis obovatis ciineiformibus integerrimis ave- lucida.

nils nititlis, riicemo lerminali. I'Villdtn. sp.

pi. 2. p. 73fi.
Wedge-leaved Barbadoes Cherry.
A^o/. of the VV^esl Indies.

Cult 1 759, bvMr.Ph. Miller. Mill.dkt.ed.'! . n.g.
Ft. May— August. S. p. .

11. M. ramis volubilibus, foliis ovalibus acunilnatis volululh.

iucidis, raceniis corynibosis terminalibus. Sims
in hotan. masuz. 609.
Twining Barbadoes Cherry.

Nat. of the West Indies. Mr. Alex. Anderson.
Intrnd. 179^, in H. M. S. Providenee, bv Capt.

VViliiani Bligh.
Fl. August and September. S. .

12. M. foliis lanceolatis dentato-spinosis subtus hispi- aquifolla.

dis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 73G. Cavanitl.

diss. 8. p. 409. t. -236-/. 2.
Hoily-leaved Barbadoes Cherry.
ISiat. of South An)eriea.

Cult. 1 759, by xMr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.
n. 10

FL August and September. S, ^2 •

13. M. foliis subovatis dentato-spinosis. IVillden. cocci/era.

sp. pi. 2. p. T^l • Jaccpi. ic. 3. t. -J 70.
Kernies Oak- leaved Barbadoes Cherry.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. before 1733, by William Iloustoun, M. D.

Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Fl. S. Tj.

BANISTERIA. Gen. pi. 780.

Cal. 5-partitus, basi extus poris binis mellifens.
Petalu subrotunda, unguiculata. Filum. basi
cohcerentia. Saviarce 3, 1-spermae, apice sini-
pliciter alatas.

1, B. fo-

106 DECANDKIA TRiGYNiA. Banistcria.

ciliata. 1 . B. foliis orbiciilato-cordalis cilialo-denticulatis gl.i-

bris, petiolis higlanduiosis, unibella terminali.
Willdcn . sp. pL^2. p. 738.
Kaiiisttria ciliata. CuuuulU.diss.Q. p.A21 . t.25i.
Ciiiatcd Bani-teria.
Nat. oi' the Brazils.

I/itrod. 1 7t,'6, by tht Right Hon. Sir Joseph Bank.-,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. 12 .

purpurea. 2. B. foliis subrotundo-ovatis ohtnsis elabris, raceniis
axillaribus terminalibusquc. JFilide??. sp. pi. 2.
p. 739.

Banisteria purpurea. Cavanill. diss. 9. p. 4i':5.

t. 246. /. 1.
Purj)!e Bauisttria.
Nat. of the \¥e<t Indies.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.ed.l .11.7.
Fl. S. \2.

chrysopbyU 3. B. fohis cliiptirn-ovatis acutis subtus totiientosis,
la. ' corynibis axiliaribus. IFilldm. sn. pi. 9. p. 7 39.

Banisteria chrysophylla. Jaccju. hurt, sc/ue/ibr. \ .
p. 55. I. 105.

Sta,r-ap[)le- leaved Banistcria.

Nat. of the Brazils.

Jntrod. 1 793, by the Right Hon. Sir .Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. S. .

lanrifolia. 4. B. foliis ovafo-oblongis rlgidi.?, racemis termina-
libiis. IVilidai. sp. pi. 2. p. 7.-10.
Bay-leaved Banisteria.
Nut. of Jamaica.

Jntrod. before 1733, by Willian) Houstoun, M.D.

Mill. diet. ed. 7. 7/. l.
Fl. July and August. S« .

Julgens. 5. B. foliis subovatis subtus tomentosis, raeen/is

brachiatis, pedunculis unibellatis. IVilldcn. sp.
pi. 2. p. 742.

Shining-

DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. BatlistCrla. 107

Shiniiig-fruitcd Banisteria.
Nat. oh the West Indies.

Cult. 17.^9, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. dkt.ed.J. n. 2.
Fl- S. l2 .

6. B. foliis siibovatis, ramis brachial Is, seminibus Irach'inta,
introrsuiTi aiigustioribus. Ulllden. sp. pi. a.
p. 742.

Cross-branch'd Banisteria.

Nat. of tlie West liulies.

Cidt. 1 739, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.T.n.s.
FL ' S. fj .

PENTAGYNIA.

AVERRHOA. Gen. pi. 784,

Cal. 5-phyllus. Pttala b, superne paientia. Stain.
annulo iiectarifero inserta : alterna breviora.
Pomum 5-gonuin, 5-locularc.

1 . A. foliolis ovato-lanceolatis, fructibiis oblongis B'dlmln.

obtusangulis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 749.
Bi!iiTA>i. Rlited. rnal. 3. p. 55. t. 45, 46.
Bilimbi tree.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Cult. 1791, bv John Liptrap, Esq.
Fl. May— July. S. .

2. A. foliolis ovatis inasqualibus acuminatis, fructi- Carambola.

bus oblongis aculangulis. ^Villden. sp, pi. 2.
p. 750.

Tamara Tonga s. Carambolas. Rkeed. mal. 3. p. 5 1 .

t. 43. 44."
Gttrainbola-tree.
Nat. of ihc East Indies.

Introd. 1793, in H.M. S. Providence, by Capt.

William Blio-h.
Fl ^ S. T2.

SPON-

108

DECANDRIA PLNTAGYNIA.

S POND IAS. Cell. pi. 786.

Cal. 5-dcntalus. Cnr. 5 pctala. Drupa nucleo
5-lociilari.

Myrolala- 1. S. racemis tprminaiil)us coniposilis, foliolis ovato-
nus. oblouiiis intcfferriiuis.

Spoiidias iMyrobalaiuis. M^illdtn. sp.pl. 2. p. 731.

Primus aniericaiia. Merian sunn. 13.

Yellow Hog Plum.

Aff/. of the We&t Indie?.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Ravd clwls.
Monbin.

FL S. I? .

dulcis. 2. S. petiolis teretibu.s sexjugis, foliolis scrratis cos-

latis. Willden. sp. pL 2. p. 732.
Spondias cyihcrea. Jacg?/.. liort. scliocnbr. 3. p. 12.

t. 272.
Otaheite Apple.

Nat. of the Society Islands. Messrs. Wiles and
Smith.

Lilrod. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, bv Capt.

William Bliiih.
F/. ^ S. .

COTYLEDON. Ctn. pi. 7 S8.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. 1-petala. Sc///amce neciarl-
fer.-e 3, ad basin gernjinis. Caps. 5.

orlkulata. l.C. foliis ovato spathulatis obtu>is cum acumine
laevibu^j iloribus paniculatis. IJ'illden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 733. Curtis wagaz. 321. Plant, grass. 76.
a foliis ovato-spalhulaiis, caudice crecto.

0\'al-]ea\cd Navehvort.
^ foliis oblongo-spathulatis, caudice erccto.

Oblong leaved NavcKvort.
y foliis ovato-spathulatis, caudice ramosissimo di-
varicato.
Branchmsr Navelwort.
J foliis orbiculato-spathulaiis, caudice ercclo.
Round- leaved Navehvort.
Kat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

J n trod.

DECANDRiA PENTAGYNiA. Cotyledon.

log

Intrnd. IfJgo, bv the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Sloan. 7JISS. 3370.
FL July — September. D. S. T2 .

2. C. foliis radicalibus linguacformibus acutis, flori- llngucefoT'

bus paniculatis, bracteis sagitiatis semiamplexi- mis.
caulibus.
T o n g u e ■ f o r m N a V e 1 \v o r t .

Nat. of California. Archibald JSlenzies, Esq.
Intrnd. 1796.

/■7. June and July. D, S. .

3. C. fol iis cuneiforniibus fasciculatis t.Q,xm'm-A\\hus, fascicidaris,

caudice incrassato, ramis carnosis subconicis.

fVilldcn. sp. f)l. 2. p. 75 4.
Cotyledon frutcscens, folio oblongo viridi, flori •

bus ramosis pendulis reflexis. Burm.afr.^\.t.\S.
Cluster- leaved Navel wort.
A'fl^. of the Cape of Good H(jpe.
Cull. 1759, by Mr. i'hilip Miller.
/'/.July — September. D. S. Fj .

4. C. foliis spathulatis oblusis cum acnmine nudis. spuria,

IFillden. sp. pL 2. p. 734.
Cotvledon africana frutesccns, folio longo et an-

gusto, flore flavcscente. Commel. rar. '23.
N irrow-leaved NaveUvort.
Naf. of the Cape of Good Hope.
C//lf. 1 731, by Mr Ph. Miller. Mill, dlct.ed. }.n.3.
FL July and August. D. S. h.

.■). C. foliis suborbiculatis furfure punclafis subtus hcmisphcB-
convexis, floribus subsessilibus. IVillden. sp. rick-
pi. 2. p. 750. Plant, grass. SI.

7 hick -leaved Navel wort.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill dlct.edA .n.T .

FL June and July. D. S. .

6. C. foliis ovalibus crenalis, caule spicato. IFill- serrata.
dtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 757.

Cotyledon

no

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Cotylfdon.

Cotyledon crenala, folio oblongo fimbriato. Dill.

ettk, 1 13. /. 93./. \ 12.
Notch'd-lcaved Navel wort.
Nat. of Candia and Siberia.
Cult. 1732, by James Shcrard, M. D. Dill. elih.

loc. elicit.

FL June and July. G. H. .

Umliliais. 7. C. foliis pcltatis crenatis, caule subsimplici, {; --
ribus perukslis, bractcis inicgris. IViLlde/i. sp.
pi. 2. p. 757. E/igl. lot, 32.5.

Common NaveK\ort.

A'at of Britain.

FL June and July. II. 1/ .

lutea. 8. C. foliis pcltatis crenatis, canle subsimplici, flori-

bu? erectis, bracteis dentatis. lVilldm.sp.pl. '2.
p. 757. Engl. lot. 1322.

Greater Yellow Navelwort.

Nnt. of England.

FL June and July. H. 7/ .

hhpanica. 9. C. foliis ol)lnngis snbteretibus, floribus fascicnla-
tis. IFiltden. sp.pL2.p.75(J. Plant. grass. 122.
Spanish Navelwort.

Nat. of Africa, the Levant, and Spain.

Introd. 1796, bv the Marchioness of Bute.

F/. June and July. H. ^.

lachiiata. 10- C. foliis laciniatis, floribus quadrlfidis. Willden.
<ip. pL 2. p. 758.
Kalanchoe laciniata. Plant, grass. 100.
Cut- leaved Navelwort.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Ct/lt. ; 73 1 , by Mr. IMi. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. \ 5.
FL July and August. D. S. T2 .

crenala. 11. C. foliis decussatis ovatis obtusis crenatis carno-
sis, floribus cymoso- paniculatis ercctis quadri-
fidis. Venten. malmais. 49.
Vcrea crenata. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. -371. An-
drews's reposit. 21.

Scollop-

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNiA. Cotyledon. Ill

Scollo|)- leaved Navel wort.

Nat. of Sierra Leone.

Cult. 1793, by Mr. William Anderson.

Fl. in the Sumnicr and Auinmn. D. S. .

12. C. foliis quinato-pinnatis : foliolis obnvatis cxe- phinata.
natis : crenis filanientoso-barbatis, floribus longis
pendulis quadrifidis. Lanwixh encyd. <2. p. 14 1.

Bryophylluni caiycinum. Sulisb. parauis. 3.

Large- calyx 'd Navel wort.

Nat. oF the Island of Mauritius, and of the Mo-
luccas.

I/i trod. ahov\t 1800, by the Right Hon. Charles
Grcviile.

FL April— July. D. S. •

SEDU^L Ge?i.pL7S9.

Ciil. ."i-fidus. Cur. 5-petala. Sijvnmce ncctarl-
ierae 5, ad basin germiriis. Caps. 5.

* Planijul'ia.

1. S. foliis planiusculis serratis, corynd)o folioso, Telnphmm.

caule erecto. I'/iUden. sp. pi. 2. p. '/GO. Cur-
tis loud. Engl. I'ul. 1319 Plant, grass. 9^2.
a Tek'phiuin vulgare. Bank. pin. 287- album.

Small common white Orpine, or Live-long.
/3 Teiephium hispanieum. Clus. hist. 2. p. 66. maximum.

Great u bite Orpnie.
7 Teiephium jjmpureum majus. Bauh. pin. 287- parpureum.

Great purple Orpine.
0 'i'elephiuni purpureum minus. Bauh. pin. 287.

Snudl purple Orpiue.

Nat. a and y of liritain j p and ^ of Portugal.
P/. July and August. 11.%.

2. S. foliis cunciformihus basi altcnuatis subsessilibus, Anacamp-

caulibus decund)enlibus, floribus corsmbosis. i,eros.

Willdsn. sp. pi. 2. p. 761. Curtis magaz. 118.

Plant. {Trass. 33,
Evergreen Orpine.
Nat.^ot' the South of France.

Cult.

112

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Seduin*

divarica-
turn.

Aizoon.

hyhridum.

populifoli-

um .

ternatmn.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Horf. Ger.
Fl. July and August. H. "2/,

3. S. foliis cunclformi-rhombeis emarginatis petio-

latis, caulibus ram{)^:is, paniculis termiualibus
divaricatis. IVUlden. sp. pi. 1. p. 761.

Spreading Stonc-crop,

Aa/. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Mas son.

In trod. 1777-

Fl. June and July. G. H.

4. S. foliis lanceolaiis scrratis planis, caule erecto,

cvnia sessili terniinali. IVdlden, sp.pl.'2. p. 761.

Plant, grass. 101.
Yellow Stone-crop.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 1752.
FL July — September. y..

5. S. foliis cuneiforniibus concavis subdentatis as-

gregatis, ramis repentibus, cynia terniinali.

"iVdlden. sp.pl. 5?. p. 761.
Sedum hybridum. Murray in nov. comm. got-

iing. 6. p. 35. t. 5.
Germander- leaved Stone-crop.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1766, by Peter Collinson, Esq. Coll. mss.
Fl. May and June. H. ^.

6. S. foliis planis cordatis dentatis petiolatis, coryni-

bis terminaiibus. IViUdtm. sp. pi. 2. p. 762.

Curtis magaz. 211. Plant, grass. 1 10.
P>/piar-leaved Stone- crop.
N^at. of Siberia.

Introd. 17S0, by Chevalier Pallas.
Fl. July and August. H. .

7. S. foliis verticillatis obovatis intcgcrrimls glabris, ■

cyma subtristachya.
Sedum ternatuni. Michaiix amcr. I. p. 277.
Sedum annuum caule compresso, foliis obverse-

ovatis. Gron. virg. ed. 2. p. 71.

Three-

m

DtCANDIUA PENTACVNIA. ScdlUll.

1,13

rtre- leaved St one-crop.
Nat. oF Norih America.

Ifihod. 1789, bv the Right Hon. Sir Jusepii Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL July and August. H. 3/.

S. S. foliis j-)laniusculit; angula'.is, florlbus laterali- stellatum.
bus sessilibus solitariis. IVilldcn. i/j. pL. '2.
p. 762.

Sempervivum tertium. .Column, phytob. 32. t.W.

Starry Stone'Crop.

Nat. of France and Italy.

Cult. iCia, by Mr. John Parkinson. Park, ihtair.
723. f. 3.

FL June and July. H. 0.

9. S. foliis planis lanceolatis, caule ramoso^ florlbus Cepcea.

p^tniculatis, pclalis acutls aristatis. V/'dldtn.

sp. pi. 2. p. 763.
Cepcea. Cavier. epit. 673.
Purslane- leaved Sione-crop.
Nat. of France and Switzerland.
Cvlt.XQiO. Park. Iheatr. f. 6.
FL July and August. H. ©.

* * Teretifolia.

to. S. foliis oppositis ovatis obtusis carnosis, caule dasyphyl-
infirnjo, florlbus sparsis. IV'dlden. sp. pL 2. lum%
p. 763. Curtis lond. Engl. hot. 656. Plmt.
^rass. 93.
Thick-leaved Stone-crop.
Nat. of England.

FL June and July. H. 11.

U.S. foliis subulatis sparsis basi solutis : Inferioribus rejlexum.
recurvatis. IFillden. sp. pL Q. p. 764. Engl,
lot. 695. Plant, grass. H6.
a Sednm minus luteun:i folio acute. Bauli. pin.
283.

Great hanging-leaved Stone-crop.
VOL. III. I ^ Sedum

114

CECANDBIA PENTAGYNIA. Seciimi.

^ Sedmn minus luteum ramulis reHexis. BatiA,
pin. 283.
SiiiaU hangin£r-leaved Stone-crop.
NuL of Britain.

Fi. June and July. H, 11 .

virens, 12. S. foliis suhulati.s sparsis basi solutis, floribus cy-

iTiosis, petalis calyce lanccolato sesquilonglori-
bus. Willdeit. sp. pi. 2. p. 7C4.

Gretn Stone- crop.

Nat. oF Portugal.

I/ifrnd. 1774, bv Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

FL June and July. H. 1/ .

rupestre, 13. S. foliis subulat'rs sparsis basi solntis glaucis, flo-
iii)us cvnu)jiis, petalis calvce dnplo longioribus.
PVilUlcri. sp. pi. 2. p. 764. Engl. hot. 170.
Plant, grass. 1 15.

Rock Stone - crop.
i\V/^. of Enaland.

July and August.

H. 11.

Forsteria- >4. S. foliis subulatis confcrtis multifariis patentibus
num. basi solutis, flonbus cvmosis, calycis lacinii*^

brevibus roiundatis. Fiigl. but. 180i2. i

Forsterian Stone-crop.

Knt. of Wale.-^.

FL July a^xd August. H. %.

hispaniaim. 15. S. foliis rmearil)us lercti-depressls sparsis, cvma
paiula, tioribus hexapetalKs. IV/Udtn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 7dt'). Jac(ju. austr. 5. p. 54. tab. app. 47.
Spanish Stone-crop.
Nat, of Spain.

Cult. 1 732, by James Slietard, M. D. DHL elth,
3'i'2. t. -2 '■)(]. f. 332.

FL J

une ana J

uly.

H.

16. S. foliis oblorigis obtusis teretinsculi'S sessilibus
patcuiibus, cynia ramosa. ff^iUden. sp. pi. 2.

t»F.CANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Seduni.

115

'p. 766. Curtis lond. Engl. lot. 157S. Plant,

f^'rass. 2'2.
White Stoiic-crop.
JVat. oK Eiiiiland.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/,.

17. S. foliis obovatis atlhato-scssllibiis o:ll)bls ercctius- acre^
culis altcrnis, cyma tiificla. IViUdeii. up. pL. 2.
p. 767. Curtis /and. E/igl. Lot. 830. Plant,
grass. 117. Svensk iotuii. 149.

Biting Stone- crop. Wall Pepper,

Nat. of Britain*

Fl. June. H. 1/.

IS. S. folIls subovatis adnato-sessilibus gibbis erecti- sexangu-
usculis sexfariam iiiibricatis. IVillden. sp.pl. ^. lare.
p. 767. Curtis lond. Engl. dot. \9-i6. Plant,
grass. 118.

Insipid Stone-crop.

Ant. of England.

Fl. June and July. H, 1/,

19. S. foliis obovatis adnato-sessilibus gibSis alternis, anglicmn,
cvma raniosa bifida. JVilldtin. sp.pl. 2. p. 768.
En ill. hut. 171.
English vScone- crop.
Nati of Britain.

I'V. July and August. ii.l^.

5iO. S. cauie erecto solltarlo annuo, foliis ovatis sessi- amimm,
libus gibbis altcrnisj cyma recurva. fVilldeUi
sp. pi. 2. p. 768.

Ai^nual Stone-crop.

AWat. of the North of Europe.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand diets i 18^.
n. 7.

Fl. August. H. ©.

21. S. foliis oblongis supra planiusculi$ pedunculisque villosum,
axilUribus subunifloris pubcscentibus, petalis

I 2 ovatis

iiS DECANDRIA PENTAGrNIA. Stdum.

ovatis obtuslusculis. Willden.sp. pL 2. p. 768.-
Eyigl. Lot. 394. Playit. grass. 70-

Hairy Stone:- crop.

Nat. of Britain.

¥1. June and July. ^ *

K'ddum. 2-2. S. foliis sparsis oblongo-cyllndraceis obtusls, cau-
libus fruticosis raniosissiuiisj ramis tortuosis,
cymis teroiinalibus. IViliden. sp. pi. 2. p. 76d:

Nak ed -b ran c I) 'd S 1 0 n e- cro p .

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1777.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

PENTEiORUM . Gen. pi. 790.

CaL 5.-fidus. Pelala nulla ad quinque. Caps.
5-cuspidata, 5-locularis.

se^uides.. I. Penthorum. fVUldcn. sp, pi. <2. p. 770 Act.
up.sal. 1744./;. 12. t. -2.
American Penthorum.
Nat. oi Virginia.

^Cult. \7.6S, by Mr. Ph. Miller. MUl. diet, ed. 8.
FL July and August. H. % .

GRIELUM. Gen.pl. 793,

Cal. b f.clus. Pt'iala 5. F'damenta persistciitla.
Pe'icarpia 5, monotperma.

emifolium. 1. Grielum. IVdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 771.

Ranuaculo-Platvcarpos. Bann.afr. l-icj. t. 53.

Slender-leaved Griekun.

Nat, oF the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 17Q0, bv Mr. Francis Masson.

Fl. April and May. G. H.

OXAL[S. Gen. pi. 791.

Cal. 5-phv1ius. Pctala unguibus conncxa. Sfayn.
inaequalia ; 5 breviora exieriora, basi connata.
Caps, angalis dehiscKnS; 5-gona.

* FoUu

DECAlCDRIA PEKTAGYNIA. Oxalis. I; 7

* Foliis sim'plicilus.

1. O. scaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis elliplicis ohtusis, rno7ipp hi/lla:
filamentis glabris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 772.
Oxalis monopbvlla. Jacq?/.. oxaL^bO. t. 70. /. 3.
Simple-leaved Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis iVlasson.
FL October and November, G.

•2. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis obovatis retiisia, rostrata,
filamentis interibribus apice rostratis piloso-
glandulosis, antheris lateralibus. l^yUlden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 773.

Oxalis rostrata. Jacqu. oxal. 57. t. 22.

Beak'd Wood Sorrel.

NcJ.. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Ma^'ioti,
luf.rnd. 1795.

FL October and November. G. H. 2/ .

* * Folih hinatis.

3^. O. acaulis, scapo iinifloro, foliis binatis lancco- asinina.
latis marginc carlilagineis denticulatis, petiolis
alatis. fVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. 113.
Oxalis asinina. Jacqu. oxal. 59. t. 24'.
Asses-ear'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1792.

J^/. November arid December. G. H. %.

4. O. acanlis, scapo imifloro, foliis binatis ternatis- laaceofoVia
que margine cartilagineis scabris, petiolis alatis.
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 773.
Oxalis lancejefolia. Jacqu: oxal. 61. t. 26.
Lance- leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Goo»d Hope. Mr. Fr. Massor^
Introd. 1 795.

Ft. October and November. G. H. ^.

*. 0. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis binatis ellip- leptriim*
ticis einarginatis margin* icartilagineis den-

ticulAis,

DrCAN'DRiA PENTAGYKIA. Oxalls.

crispa.

JalcefoUa.

lalvrni-
JoUa.

sangmnea.

ticulatis, petiolis alatis. IVUlden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 773.

Oxalis leporlna. Jacqu. oxal. 60. t. 25.

Hare's- ear'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Ma.sso?r.
Jntrod. 1793.

Fl. October and November. G. H. % .

6. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, follls binatis subro-

tundo-obovatis emargiiiatis margine undulatis,
petiolis subrotundo-alatis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2.
/J. 774.

Oxalis crispa. Jacqu. oxal. bS. t. 23.
Curled Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Fr. Masson.
Jntrod. 1793.

FL October and November. G. H. 11,

* * * Foli'ts ternatis, scapo wvjloro,

7. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis ternatis obovatis

emarginiAtis nuicronatis, petiolis alatis. Will-

den. sp. pi. 2, p. 774.
Oxalis fabaefolia. Jacqu. oxal. 63. t. 27,
Bean -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Jntrod. 1794.

Fl. October and November. G. H. "]/.

8. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis ternatis oblonels

obtusis : foliolo intermedio basi aitenuato, pe-
tiolo semitereti conipresso, calycibus margine
glanduloso-pilosis, stylis stauiinibus interiori-
bus longioribus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 774.

Oxalis laburnifolia. Jacqu. oxal. 63. t, 28.

Laburnum -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Jntrod. 1793.

Fl. September and October. G. H. 11.

9. 0. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis ternatis oblongis

obtufis : foliolo intermedio basi aitenuato, pe-
tiole

>

DKCANDRIA TENTAGY.VIA, Oxalis.

1

tiolo seiniiereti comprcsso, calvcihus siiiiplici-
ter pilosis, stvlis staniinibus mifrioribus hrc-
viuribus. IVilldai. .sp. pL '2. p. 7 75.

Oxalis saiiiininea. Jacqu. oxal. 64. i.

Bloody-k-avcd Wood Sorrel.

Nnt. of the Cape ot Good Hope. Mr. Fi: Masson.

Ill trod 179^.

Fl. October— December. C.n,%.

10. 0. acaulis, scapo uiiiHoro, foliis lernatis : foliolis amligim,
oblonois obtusis : intcrinedio cuncitormi, calv-
cinis t-oliolis aequalibvis ciliato-pilosis apiee bi-
macuiatis, stylis staininibus longioribus. I'ViU'
den. sp. pi. <2. p. 775.

Oxalis ambigna. Jacqu. oxal. 80. 43,

Ambiguous Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1790.

Fl. September — December. H. 1/ .

Jl. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis ternatie : foliolis undidat.a.
obloiigis obtusij! undulatis : iniermedio cunei-
fornii, calycinis foliolis pilosis punctatis : unico
spalhulato majore, slylis staminibus longiori-
bus. IVilldcii. sp. pL. 2. p. 773.

Oxalis undulata. Jacqu. oxal. el. /. 44.

Wave- leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Alds^n,

In trod. 1795.

PI. October and November. G. H. 2/.

12. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro, foliis ternatis macula- Jiiscata,
tisoblongis obtusis: foliolo intermedio cuneifor-
nii-subrotundo, calvciuis foliolis oequalibus in-
terrupte bistriatis, stylis skiminibus longioribus.
fVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7 76.

Oxalis fuscata. .Jacqji. oxal. 62. t.4i5.

Brown-spotted Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr, Fr. Masson.

Jntrod. 1795.

/'7. May and June, G. H. :V.

13. O. acau-

DECANDIIIA PENTxSGYNIA. Oxalis.

13. 0. acaulis, scapo unifioro, foliis ternalis oblon^ia
■obtLisis : foluJo interme(iio oiineitornii, calyci-
busqiie sinipliciter pilosib, stylis staminibus in-
terioribus brevioribus. I'Viltdcn. Sp. pL 2. p. 776.
Oxahs tricolor. Jacqii. oxal. S4. t.4tl.
Three-coloui'd Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
hitrod. 179-1.

FL. October — December. G. H. "U-

variahilis. 14. O. acaulis, ccapo unifioro foliis longlore flaccido,
foliis ternitis snbrotundis : foliolo intermedio
cuneiforrni, stvlis staminibus txterioribus bre-
vioribus. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7 7 7-

Oxalis variabilis. Jacqii. oxal. 89. t. 5-2.

Variable Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. ]\lasso}i.
hitrod.

F/. October — Deceni.ber. G. II. V .

gfandiflora. 15. O. acaulis, scapo unifiOro foliis breviorc crecto,
foliis ternatis subrotundis : foliolo intermedio
cunelfornii, petalis trnnc&tis, stylis staminibus
exterioribus brevioribus. IViLLden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 778.

Oxalis grandiflora. Jacqu. oxal. 91. 54.
Great-flower'd Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of the Cape of Good tL^pe. Mr. Fr. Masson*
Inirod. 1790.

P/. October — December. G. H. 1/ .

120

tricolor.

sulphirea. 16. O. acaulis, scapo \inifioro foliorum longitudine,
foliis ternatis subrotundis, calycinis foliolis
margine clavato-pilosis apice reflexis, stylis sta-
minibus exterioribus brevioribus. Willdtn. sp.
pi. 2. p. 778.

Oxalis sulphurea. Jacqu. oxal. 100, t. 63.

Sulphur-colour'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1 795.

Ft. October and November. G.H.I/.

17. O. acau-

DECANDRIA TENTAGYNIA. Oxaiis.

Jy. 0. acaulis, scapo unifloro foliorum longitadjrje, speclosa.
tbliis ternatis subrotundis ciliatis, stvlis statr.i-
nibus iiiterioribus longioribus. IViliden. sp.
pl.1. p. 779.

Oxalis spcciosa. Jccqu. oxal. 97. ^. 60.

Specious Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. I691), in the Royal liardcn at Hampton-
court. Catal. 7n^s.

Fl. September — November. G. H. 11.

IS. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro foiiis longiore, foliis Acetosella.

ternatis obcordati:?, stylis lonjritudine staminum

interiorum, radice articulata. IViliden. sp. pi.

2. p. 7S0. Curtis land. EvqL hot. 7C2. FL

dan. 980. Sveruk hotan. 10.
Common Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of Eriiain.

FL April and May. H. 2/ .

J 9. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro petiolis triple breviore, pulchella,
foliis ternatis obcordatis, calvcinis foliolis cla-
v^ato-cliiatis apice reflexis, stylis staminibus in-
lerioribus longioribus. IViliden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7S1.

Oxalis pulchella. Jacqu. oxal. 109. t. 69.

Beautiful W^ood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr.Masson.
Introd. 1795.

FL October and November. G. H. "2/ .

20. O. acaulis, scapo unifloro foliis longlore, foliis lanata.

ternatis obcordatis villosis, calvcinis foliolis acu-
tis, stylis staminibus cxterioribus brevioribus.
I'Villd'ev. sp. pL 2. p. 752.

Oxalis lanata. Jacqu. oxal. 104. t. 11. f. 2.

Woollv-leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1791.

FL October and November. G. H. %.

21. 0. acaulis, scapo unifloro foliis longiore, foliis tenella.

ternatis obcordatis glabris, stylis staminibus ex-
terioribus brevioribus. Willden. sp.pl. 2, p. 754.

Oxalis

122

DECANDKIA PENTAGYNIA. Oxalis.

Oxalis tenella. Jacqu. oxal. 53. t. \ 0*
Tender Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Massoji.
Jntrod. 1793.

Fl. April and May. G. H. 1/ .

* * * * Foliis iernrti'/s, scapn muUifloro.

compressa. 22. O. acaulis, scapo bifioro foliis longiore, foliis ter-
natis obcordatis, petiolis planis comprcssis, fty-
lis staminibus interioribiis longioribus. IVUL'
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 783.

Oxalis coiTjpressa. Jacqu. oxal, 40. t. 78. f. 3.

Compress'd Wood Sorrel.

"Nat. of the Cape of Good Ilope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
I?? trod. 1794.

FL December and .January. G. H. 1/.

ser'tcea. 23, O. acaulis, scapo umbellifero foliis longiore, flo-
ribus nutaniibus, fuiiis ternatis obcordatis seri-
ccis. stylis staminibus iiuerioribus brevioribus.
IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7£'i.
Oxalis sericea. Jacqu. oxal. 34. t. 77. /. 1.
Silky Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Ji/frod. 1794.

FL April and May. G. H. 1/ .

violacea. 24. O. acaulis, scapo bifido umbellifero, floribus nu-
tantibus, foliis ternatis obcordatis glabris, stylis
s,taminibus exterioribus brevioribus. WUldcn,
sp. pi. 2. p. 786.

Oxalis violacea. Jarqn. horf. vindoh. 2. p. 84.
t. ISO. Oral. 3 5. /. HO. /'. 2.

Violet-colour'd Wood Sorrel,

Nat. of North America.

L/trnd. 1772, bv Samuel Martin, M. D.

FL May and .Tune. G. H. }/ .

caprlna, 23. O. acatilis, scapo umbellifero pau^^ifloro, floribus
ercclis, foliis; ternatis obcordato-bilobis, stylis
staminibus exterioribus brevioribus. IVillden.
sp. pL 2. p. 787.

Oxalis

DnCANDRIA PENTAGVNIA. O.xalis,

1

Oxalis caprina. Jntqn. oxaL 36. /. 76./'. 1.

Goat's-foot WcK)d Sorrel.

Ay7/. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1757, by Mr. Ph. Miller.

i*'/. March — June. G.H.I/.

26. O. acanlis, scapo umbellifero mnhifloro, florIbii5 cernim-,
cermiis, foliis ternatis obcordato-bilolji*^, stvhs
stamltiibus extcrioribus brevioribus. U'iUden,
ip. pi. 2. p. 787.

Oxalis cernua. Jacqu. oral. 37. f. 6.

Oxalis caprina. Curtis magaz. '237.

Drooping Wood Sorrel.

Not. of the Cape of Good Hope.

C?dt. 1757, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. 130.
/. 195. /. 1.

Ft. February— May. G. H. %,

Q7- O. acaulis, scapo siibbifloro, foliis ternatis obcor- dentata,
datis, calycinis foliolis apice tridentatis, styiis
staminibiis interioribus longioribus. IVillden,
sp. pL 2. /;. 7S7.
Oxalis dentata. Jacqu. oxal. 38. t. 7.
Tooth'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Alasson.
In t rod. 1793.

Fl. November and December. G. H. X .

gS. O. acaulis, scapo bifloro, foliis ternatis obcordato- liv'idam
bipartitis, stvlis staminibus interioribus brevi-
oribus. IViUden. sp. pi. <2. p. 788.

Oxalis livida. Jacqu. oxal. 39. /. 8.

Livid Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of tne Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr.Masson.
I/itrod. 1793.

FL October and November. G. H. 1}.,

***** Foliis tervafis, pedunciilis uniflorisy cau-
lescentes, caule i/ijernc nudo.

tQ. 0. caule erecto inferne undo, pedunculo unifloro ciliaris,
peliolis longiore, foliis lernalis oblongis emar-

ginatis,

DECANDRIA PENTAGVNIA. Oxalis.

Cinatis, stvUs slaminibus Interioribus longior;-
bus. JViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 7SS.

Oxalis ciliaris. Jacqu. nxal. 66. t. 30.

Cili ate -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1793.

Fl. October and November. G. H. 1/ .

ercuaia. 30. O. caule decumbeiite inferne nudo, pedunculis
iniifioris petlolorum longitndine, foliis ternatis
lineari-coneiforniibus emarginatis ciliatis, stylis
staminibus exterioribus brevioribus. JVilldcn.
sp. pi. 2. p. 788.

Oxalis arcLiata. Jacqu. oxal. 67- t. 31.

Oxalis glandulitega. SalLb. parad. 66.

Gland-cover'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,

In trod. 1795.

Fl. October and November. G. H. 1/.

linearis. 31.0. caule decunibcnte inferne nudo, pedunculo
unifloro petiolis breviore, foliis ternatis lineari-
bn? emarginatis ciliatis, stvlis staminibus inte-
rioribus iongioribus. JViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 789.
Oxalis linearis. Jacqu. oxal. 68. t. 32.
Linear-leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good H^ope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 179>^-

Fl. September — ^November. G. H. 1/ .

tuneifolia. 32. O. canle decnmbente inferne nudo, pedunculo
unifloro petiolis breviore, foliis ternatis lineari-
cuneiformibus pilosis emarginatis, stylis stami-
nibus exterioribus brevioribus. JViilden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 789.

Oxalis cuneifolia. Jacqu. oxal. 77. 41.

Wedge-shaped Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

I?? (rod. 1793.

F/. April and May. G.H.I/.

glabra. 33. O. caule inferne nudo brevissimo erecto, pedun-
culo unifloro foliis duplo longiore, foliis lineari-

cunw-

DF.CANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Oxalis. 12i

cuneiforniibus eauirg'matis cillatis^ stylis staini-
nibus interionbus loii^ioribus. ll'llUka. ip.
pL '2. p. 7 S9.

Oxalis glabra. Jaaju. oxul. 78. t. 76./. 3.

Smooth Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good llope. Mr. Fr. i\/a.,M,//.
In ( rod. 1793.

Fl. May and June. G. H. ^/ .

34. O. caule inferne nudo erecto subrainoso, pedun- bijula.

culo unifloro foliis duplo loiigiore, foliis lernatis
cunelforn}ibus eniargiuato-bilidls, stylis stauii-
nibus interiovibus longioribus. lFiIlde?i. ip.
pi. 2. p. 790.

Oxalis bifida. Jacqu. oral. 1 12. ^ 79-/. 4.

Cloven-leaved Wood Sorrel.

N<it. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Masson.
In i rod. 1791.

Fl. September and October. G. H. 11.

35. O. caide inferne nudo nutante, peduncnlis uniflo- naians,

'ris hdioruni iongitudiue, foliis tcrnatis obcorda- i
tis, stylis staniiiiibiis exlerioribus brcvioribas.
IVilldcti. sp. pL. i>. p. 791 .

Oxalis nataus. Jac(ju. ox(d. 101. /. 76. f. -2.

Floating Wood Sorn.l.

of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Masson.

In trod. 1 795.

Fl. September — Decenjl;er. G. H. 7^.

36. O. canlc inferne nudo deciunbcnte, pedanculo convexiila.

unifloro foliis lontriore, foliis ternails subrotun-
dis punctalis, stipulis dilatatis acuminatis, stylis
staniinibns iuterioribus brevioribus. IVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 791.

Oxalis convexula. Jacqu. oxal. 92. t. 55.

Convex- leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1789.

Fl. November — January, G. H. "2/.

37. O. caule inferne nudo declinato, pedunculo uni- versicolor.

floro fgliis Jongiore, foliis ternatis linearibus

emar-

l2G

i>ECA!?DRIA PENtAGYNiA. O^falis.

emarijinatis apice bipunctatis, sfylis staminlt)n5
intcrioribus longioribus. H/'illdtii. so. pi.
P-792.

Oxalis versicolor. Jacqu. oxal. 72. /. 30. Smit/l

ic.pict. 1 . C:/r(is magaz. 155.
Siripcd-llowcr'd Wood Sorrt).
Kat, of the Cape of Good Hope.
Jntrod. 1774, by Mr. i^aiicis MassOn.
Fl. Jaiiuarv — March. G. H. 1/ .

elonzata.

, pedunculo 11 nl-
tcrnatis lincanbiis

38. O. caule iiireriie nudo dcclinato
floro i'oliis longiore, t'oliis
emarginatis apicc bipunctatis, stvlis slaminibiis
fxterioribus brevioribus. I'ViUdeiu sp<. pL '2*
p. 793.

Oxalis elongata. Jdcqu. oxal. 73. I. 37*
Elongated Wood Sorrel.

ISiat. ot" the Cape ot Good Hope. Mr. Fr* Masson.
in t rod. 1791.

i'L. Scpteiuber and October* G. H. 1/ .

redhiatd. Sg. O caule iiifornc undo suhramoso reclinato, pe-
dunculo umfloro t'oliis longiore, t'oliis ternaiis
lincari-cuncilorniibus cniarguiatis apice bipuiic-
tatis, calycinis toliolis adprcssis, stvlis stami-
nibus inicrioijibus brcvionbus. l-Filldcn.. sp^
pi. 2. p. 7;)3.

Oxalis rcclinctla. Jacqu. oxal. 70. ^. 34.

licclining Wood Sorrel.

Art/, of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masso?u
lilt rod. 1795.

Fl. Scplcnibor — November. G. H. IJ. .

polyphylla. -10. O caule infcriic nuJo erccto suhraniosOj pedun-
culo mulloro petiolis duplo longiore, ft)liis tcr-
iiatis linearil)U!> emarginatis apice bipunctatis^
cal\ ciins toliolis apice retlexis, stvlis stamimbus
iulfriorlbus bievioribus. Willden. sp. pL i\
^ 793.

Oxalis polyphylla. Jacqu. oxal. 75. /. S9.
Many-lcavcd Wood Sorrel.

Au-^ of lUe Ca;)e of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. ATaxson.

Lit rod.

Decandria tentagynia. Oxalis.

Introd. 1791.

i*'/. September — January. G. H. %.

****** FoUis ternaii^, fjedi/m ' iinifiorisy
caulesce/iteSj luule Juliodo.

41. O. caule erecto foliosn, peiiunculo unifloio follis tenuifoUa,
iriplo longiore, tbliis lernatis breve petiolatis
linearibus eiijarginaiis, siylis slaniinibus exte-
rioribus brevioribus. iVilldea. sp. pL Q. p. 794.

Oxalis tenuitolia. Jacqu. oxaL 74. ^. 38.

Fii)c-leavecl Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of tlie Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 179(>, by Mr. Riehard Williams.

Fl. October and Noveuiber. G. H. 1/.

4(2. O. caule erecto folioso ramoso, pedunculo unifloro macrostylis.
foliw niultoties longiore, loliis leriiatis sessili-
hus : foliolis linearibus emarginaiis, corollis hy-
pocrateriformibus, stylis staniinibus interioribus
longioribus. Wdldcn. sp.pL '2, p. 794.
Oxalis macrostylis. Jauju. oxal, 43. 9.
Iy(ing-styled Wood Sorrel,

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1793.

Fl. October and November. G. H. 2/.

43. O. caule erecto folioso ramoso, pedunculo uni- hiria.

floro foliis multoties longiore, foliis tcrnatis
subsessilibus : foliolis Imeari-cuneiformibus re-
tusis, coroUis campanulaiis, stylis staminibus
interioribus longioribus. IViUdcn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 795.

Oxalis hirta. Jacqu. oxal. 47. ^, 13. '

Hairy-stalk'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

If/trod. 1787, by Mr. Francis jvlasson.

FL October. G. H. 1/.

44. 0. caule erecto subramoso folioso hirto, foliis ter- twf.''iflora.

natis subsessilibus lincari-cuneiformibus, pe-
dunculo unifloro foliis muhoties longiore, co-

loUis

126 DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Oxalls.

roUis hvpocrateriformibus, stylis staminibus ex-
terioribiis brevioribus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 795.

Oxalis tubifiora Jucqii. oxal. 44. t. 10.

Tube flower'fl Wtwd Sorrel.

Kat. ot the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Ft. Masson.

Inirod. 1790,

FL. October and November. G. H. 2/ .

seainda. 45. O. caulc folioso rarnoso declinato, ramis ?eciindis,-
pedunculo unifloro foliorum longitudine, foliis
ternatis subsessilibus lineari-cuneil'orin'i\)iiS, co-
rollis bypocrateritbrmibus, stylis staminibus in-
terioribus brcvi-oribus. li^i/lden. sp. pL2. p. 796.

Oxalis secunda. Jacqu. oxxil. 46. t. 12.

Side-flowering Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Massvn.
In trod. 17S9.

Fl. October and November. G. H. %.

multijiora. 46. O. canle ramoso folioso erecto, pednncnlis uni-
floris foiiis multotics longioribui;, foliis ternatis
subsessilibus, coroUis campanulaiis, stylis sta-
minibus extcrioribus longioribus. IVillden.sp.
pL 2. p. 796.

Oxalis niultiflora. Jacqu. oxal. 49. t. 15.

Many-flower'd Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr. Fr. Massov.

Inirod. 1789. G. H. 1/.

ruhella. 47. O. caule ramoso folioso erecto, pedunculo unifloro
foliis multoties longiore, foliis ternatis subses-
silibus lineari-cuneiformibus, corollis campanu-
latis obl;.i-is, stylis stanfiinibus interioribus bre-
vioribus. IViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 796.

Oxalis rubella. Jacq}i. oxal. 50. /. 16. Botan.
mcigaz. 1031 .

Branching red Wood Sorrel.

Nai. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Massov.

Introd. 1791.

Fl. September — November. G. H. 11.

rosacea^ 48. O. caule folioso simplici decumbente^ pedunculo

unifloro

nfiCAi^DRIA PEiNTAGYNIA. Oxalis.

1

iinifloro foliis multotics longiore, foliis ternafis
sul)sessi!ibu3 oblongo-ciuieiformibiis, coroHis
canipnnulatis acutiiisculls. stvlis staniiuibus iii-
terioribus brevioribiis. IVillden.sp. pL -2. /;. 797.

Oxalis rosacea!. Jacqii. oxal. 51. t. 17.

Rose-cnlour'd Wood Sorrt'l.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Jut rod. 1793.

Ft. September — November. G. II. If..

AQ. O. caule folioso ramoso decnmbente radlcanie, repens.
pcdunciilo subbifloro peiiolorum lonjritiidine,
foliis icrnalis obcordatis, stylis slaminlbus iii-
terioribiis brevioribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 797.

Oxalis repens. Jacqii. oxal. 3£J. /. Js. J\ 1.

Crcc'ping-stalk'd Wood Sorrel.

NaL of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

In trod. 1793.

Ft. March and April. G. H. 1/.

50. O. caule folioso erecto siniplici, pedimciilo tinifloro reptatrix,

foliis longiore, toliis tcruatis subrotuiidis, stylis
staminibus exterioribus brevioribus. ff'illden.
xp. pi, 2. p. 797.

Oxalis reptalrix. Jucqu. oxal. 54. t. 20.

Creeping-rooted Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good [lope. Mr. Fr. Masson,

Jut rod. 1793.

FL November and December. G. H. 1^ .

51. O. caule erecto rartioso glabro folioso, pcdunculis incarnata

unifloris loniiiludine petioloruni, foliis ternatis

obcordatis glabris, stylis staminibus interioribus

longioribus. IVitlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 798.
Oxalis incarnata. Jacqu. oxal. 111. /. 71-
riesh-colour'd Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chtls,

Oxys 5.

H. April— June. G.H.I/.

VOL. III.

K

Foliis

130

DECAXDRIA PE?fTAGYNrA. Oxalis.

******* Foliis ternatU pediinciilis multifloris ;
caiilescentes.

strkta. 52. O. canle crecto ranioso, pednnculo imibellifero
jx'tiolis brcviore, foliis ternatia obcordatis, co-
rollis ohtusis, sivlis longitudine staniinuni iu-
terioriim. JVillden. sp.^pL. 2. p. 800.

Oxalis stritta. Jucqu. oxai. 29. i.4.

American Wood Sorrel.

Na/. of North America.

Cult. 1 f)5S, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxo7i. edit. 3.
p. 135. V. 3.

H. June — October. H. y.

corniculata. 53. Q. caule ramoso decumbcnfe radicanti, pedun-
culo SLibumbeliato petiolis brcviore, foliis ter-
naiis obcordatis, stvlis lontritudine staniinunn
interiorun). JV'dlden. sp. pi. 2. /;. 8CQ.

Oxalis corniculata. Errgl. hot. 1726. Jacq?t<.
oxal. 30. /. 5.

Yellow procun)bent Wood Sorrel.

Kdt. of England.

FL Mav— October.

H. 11 .

******** (Jiaifatis.

tomentosa. 54. O, acaulis, scapo unifloro petiolorum loncjitndine,
foliir'. digitatis : foliolis lanceolaio-cunciforniibus
cmarginatis, stylis staniinibus inieriorlbns lon-
gionbus. I'Viilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 803.

Oxalis tomentosa. Jacqii. oxal. 1 19. t. 81.

Downy -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,

In (rod. 1791-

FL April and May. G. H. If .

lupwifolia. 55. O. acaulis, fo1ns dioitatis lanceolatis acntinsculis,
petiolis com[iressis, soapo longitudine petiolo-
rum nniHoro, stylis staminibus cxferioribus brc-
vioribus. IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 803.
Oxabs Inpinifolia. Jacq7i. oxal. 1 15. t. 72.
Lupine-kaved Wood Sorrel.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masswn.

In trod.

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Oxal'lS.

131

In trod. 1791.

i'l October and November. G. H. % .

56. O. acauHs, scapo unlfloro lohgltudine petiolorum, pectinata,
folii.s digitalis lincari-lanceolatis obtusis, calycis
foliolis ii:(]ualibus adpressis, siylis staminibus in-
terioribus longioribus. WiLlden. sp.pl. 9.. p.

Oxalis pectinata. Jacqu. oxal. 118. t. J 5.

Pectinated Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In (rod. 1790.

Fl. September — November. G. H. 11.

57' O. acaulis, scapo unifloro petiolis lon^iore, foliis Jialellifolia,
digitatis linearibus emarginatis, calycis foliolis
apicp. reflexis : iinico majore spathulato, stylis
staminibus intcrioribus brevioribus. IVilldmm
Sp.pl. 2. p. 804.

Oxalis flabcllifolia. Jacqu. oxal. 117. t. 74.

Fan -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Ka/.. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
In trod. MHg.

Fl. September — November. G. H. 11.

58. O. acaulis, scapo uriifloro foliorum longitudine, Jiava,
foliis dioitatis linearibus canaliculatis acutis,
stylis staminibus cxlerioribus brevioribus. Will'
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 804.

Oxalis flava. Jacqu. oxal. 116. 73.

Narrow -leaved Wood Sorrel.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1775, by Mr. Francis Masson.

Fl. March and April. G.U. I4.,

AGROSTEMMA. Gen. pi. 795.

Cat. ]-phyllus, coriaceus, Petala 5, unguiculata :
Liml'o obtuso, indiviso. Caps. l.-Iccularis.

1. A. hirsuta, calycibus coroUam sequantibus, petalis Githago:
integris nudis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 805.
Curtis land. Engl. lot. 7 4\.

IL 2 Com

132

DEC^^KDRTA PENTAGYNIA. AgrOStCmma.

Corn Cocklr.
Nat. of Britain.
hi. June and Jnlv.

H. 0.

coioimna, 2. A. tomento«a, foliis ovato-lanccolatls, petalis
einarginatis coronatis serratis. JVlllden. ip-
pi. 2. p. 805. Curtis viagaz. 24.
a florihus sitnplicibus rubris»

Connnon red Ho.se Carr\pion.
|S flonbu? siaipHcibus albis.

Rose Campion.
y floribus pIcMiif .

Double ixose Campion.
Not. of Itaiv.

Cult. by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June — Sept€nil>er. H. ,J .

JFlos jovis. 3. A. louientc^sa, petalis cniarcrinatis. Willden. sp.
pL 2. p. 606. Curtis viagaz. 398.
Umbel I'd Hose Campion.
Kat. of Sv^ itzerlancl and Gernianv.
Cult. J 72G, by Mr. Ph. Mdler. R. S. n. 235.
July. ' H. 1/.

Cccli rosa. 4. A. glabra, fob is lineari-lanceolatis, petalis emarci-
natis (L'oronaiis. JVilldtn. sp. pi. 2. p. h06.
Curtis 7}iaguz. 295.

Sii'ooLb- leaved Kose Can)pion.

Nat, of Sicily and the Levant.

Cull. 1713. Phihsoph.transuct. 337 -p 205. n. 101.

Fl. July and Auji^ust. H. O.

cliaicedoni-
ca.

LYCHNIS. Gen. pi. 796.

Col. 1-pbyiUis, oblongns, la2vis> Petdla 5, im-
guieulata: Liw^o subbifido. Cap5. 5-locularis.

1. L. floribus fasciculatis fasiigiatis. Willden. sp.

pL 2. p. 9.0J. Ciirtii magnz. 25 7.
a Lychnis h'.rsuia, llorc cuccineo, giai^ij-. Bank,
pin. COS,

£ii;a,lc-flo\yer"d Scarlet Lychnis..

.6 Lychnis

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. LychniS.

133

/S Lychnis hirsuta, flore candido^ major. Tournef.
imt. 334.
Single-flower'd Blush Lvchnis.
7 Lychnis chalcedonica, flore plcno miniato sen au-
rantiaco. Boerh. litgdb. \.p.'2\\.
Double-flower'd Scarlet Lychnia.
Nat. of Russia.

Cutt. l.'icje, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gn\
FL June and July. H. IJ..

2. L. petalis quadrifidis, fructu subrotundo, inil- Flos cucul'i.

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 807. Fngl. bot. 573.
a floribus sin)plicibus rubris.

Red-flower'd Meadow Lychnis, or Ragged Robin.
/3 floribus simplicibus albis.

White-flower'd Meadow Lvchnis.
y Lychnis caule erecto, calycibiis strlatis acutis, pe-
talis disseciis. ]\Fill. ic. 114. t. IJO.f. 2.
Double red-flower'd Meadow Lychnis.
NaL of Britain.

Fl. June — September. FL 11 .

3. L. glabra, floribus axillaribus tcrniinalibusque so- coronata.

litariis, petalis laciniatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 808. Curtis ynagaz. 223.
Agrostemma Banksia. Mecrb. ic. 2. /. 28.
Hedona sinensis. Loureiro cochinch. 286.
Chinese Lvchnis.
Nat. of China and Japan.
Jntrod. 1774, by John Fothergill, M. D.
FL June and July. G. H. 1/.

4. L. petalis quadrldentatis, caule dichotomo, foliis quadridefi''

glabris recurvis. I^Villden. sp. pi. '2. p. SOQ, tata.
Silene quadrifida. Jacqu. austr. 2, p. 13. t. 120.
Four-tooth'd Lychnis.
Nat. of Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
Cult. 1783, by Mr. Conrad Loddiges.
Fl. May and June. H. O.

5. L. petalis integris. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. SOS. viscaria,

ErJ^l. hot. 788. FL dan. 1032.

fc floribus

154

DECANDRIA PENTAGVNIA. Lycfellis^

a floribus simplicibus.

Single-flower'd red German Calchfly.
jS floribus plcnis.

Double-flower'd red Gerinan Catchfly.

Nat. of Britain.

FL, May— July. H. % .

alpina. 6. L. glabra, floribus densis umbellato-caijitatls, pe-

talis bifidis. WiUden. sp.pl. 2. p. 509. Curtis
magaz. 394. E?igl. hot. 2254.

Alpine Lychnis.

Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. April and May. H. %,

IcBta, 7. L. petalis bifidis, floribus solitariis, foliis lineari-

lanceolalis glabris, calycibus decemcarinatis,
JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 810.
Small Portugal Campion.
Nat. of Portugal. Edward Gray, M. D.
Introd. 1778.

Fl. July. H. O,

dtoicut 8. L. floribus dioicis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 810.

a flore siniplici rubro. Curtis Lond. Engl, hoi,
1579.

Single-flower'd red Lychnis.
|S flore simplici albo. Engl. hot. 1580.

Single-flower'd white Lychnis,
y flore pleno rubro.

Double-flower'd red Lychnis.
I flore pleno albo.

Double-flower'd white Lychnis.

Nat. of Britain.

May— September. IL 1/ .

CERASTIUM. Gen.pl. 797.

Pa/, 5-phyllus. Pe/o/a bifida. Cf/p5. 1-locularis,
apice dehisccns.

* CapsuUs ohlongis.

perfolia' \. C. foliis cpnnatis. WiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 811.
^"wz. Myosoti^

I

DECANDRIA PENTAGYMIA. Cerastium.

135

Myosotis oricntalis jX'rfoli:ita, lychni.Jis folio,

'Di/l. ellli. -2[)b. t. '217./. '284.
Perfoliate Ccrastium.
Ka/:. of Greece.

Cult. 1712,5, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 178.
Fl. June and July. Ij, q.

2. C. foliis ovatis, petalis calvci aeqnallbus. caulibus vvlc<atinn,

difiusis. Wil/dtn. sp. pL •2. p. 811. Curtis loud, °

E?igL hoi. 759.
Broad-leaved Mouse-ear Chiekwced.
Nat. of Britain.

FL April — June. H. Q.

3. C. ercctum piloso-viscosum, foliis obloncjis ob- viscosvm*

tusis, petalis calyce brevioribus. IVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 812. Curtis lomi. Engl. Lot. 790.
Narrow-lcavcd Mouse-ear Chickwecd.
iV.7/. of Britain.

K. April and May. H. "2/.

4. C. dccumbens pilosum, foliis oblongis obtiisis, semidecaii'

petalis calyce brevioribus. ^P'iUden. sp. pi. 2. drum,
p. SI 2. Curti<; land. Engl. Lot. 1630.
Little Mouse-ear Chickweed.
^ Cerastiuni puniiluni. Curtis loud.
Least Mouse- ear Chickweed.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. March and April. H. ©.

5. C. hirsutum snbviscidum, floribus quadrifidis te- tetrandrum*

trandrisj petalis bifidis calyce brevioribus. Smith

fi. hrit. 2. p. 498.
Cerasiium tetrandrum. Curtis lond,
Sagina cerastoides. Engl. tot. I(i0.
Tetrandrous Mouse-ear Chickweed.
Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. May and June. ^ H. 0.

6. C. foliis lineari-lanceolatis obtusis glabris, corol- arvense,

lis calyce niajoribus. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 813.

Cur lis lon4' Engl. hot. 93.

' Field

136

DECANDHIA PENTAGYNIA. CcraStiuiTJ.

dlchotO'
mum.

alpinum.

rep ens.

svffrut'icO'

viaximum.

Fit-Id Mouse-ear Chickwccd.
Nal. of Britain.
I'l. May — August.

7. ,C. foliis Iqinceolati*, caule dicliotoino, capsulis
erectis calyce lougioribus. pyillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 814.

Alsine corniculata. CLus. hist. 2. p. 184.
Fnrk'd Ccrastium.
N(tl. (if Spain.

CulL 1725, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. 77. J 77.
i'Y. June and July. H. O,

8. C. foliis ovato-lnnreolatis, caule diviso, capsulis

oblongis. WiUdtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 814. E?/gL

hot. 472.
Alpine Chickwced.
Nai. oF Britain.

i'Y. June and July. H. .

* * Capsulis suh ohmdis.

9. C. f liis lanceplatis, pedunculis ran)osi?, capsulis

suhrotundis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. SI 5.
Myosotis arvensis, polygoni folio. Vuill. paris. 141,

i. 30. f. 5. '
Creeping Cerastium.
Nat. of France and ftalv.

CuU. 175i^, bvMr. Ph.xVmicr. Mlll.dict.ed 7.n.\.
FL May— July. H. 1/ .

10. C. caule perenni procunihcnte, foliis lineari-lan-

ccolatis subhirsutis. IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 8 16.
Narrow-leaved Mouse-car Ghickvveed.
NaLoi ihe South of h^urope.
Cult. 1796, by WilHaui Beeston Coyte, M.D.
f/. May— July. '

11. C. h)liis lanceolati? scabris, petalls crenatis, cap-

sulis globosis. IVdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 8 1 6. Gmel.

sih. 4. p. 1 50. t. G2. f.<2.
preatest Mouse-car Chickweed.
jVa/. of Siberia,

Inirod.

DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Gcrastium. 137

Introd. 1 799, bv the Rieht Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
FL June and July. H. Q.

>2. C. foliis cordalis scssllibus, floribus solitarils, fruc- aquaticum,
tibus penduiis. iVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 816.
Curtis land. EngL hot. 538.
Water Chickweed.
Nat. of Britain.

FL July. H. H.

13. C. hirtum visciclum, foliis lanccolalis, florlbus dioicum.

dioicis, petalis calyce triplo niajoribus. JViU-

deii. sp. pL 2. p. 81 7.
Spanish Cerasliuni.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1766, in Oxford garden,

FL June and July. H. 1/.

14. G. foliis ovatis subtomentosis, ramis subunifloris, latifoUum,

capsulis globobis. IFiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 817.

EngL hot. 473.
Broad- leaved rough Chickweed.
Nat. of Britain.

June and July. H. %,

13. C. foliis oblongi^ tomentosis, pedunculis ramosis, tomentO'
capsulis globosis. IVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. SIT . sum.

White Cerastium.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. I648j in Oxford garden. Hurt. oxon. ed. 1.
p. 13. n. 3.

June and July. H. 11,

SPERGULA. Gen. pL 798.

Ca/. 5- phyllus. Pe/a/a5, integra. Caps, ovaia,
1-Iocularis, 5-vaivis.

J. S. foliis verticillatis, pedunculis fructiferis re- arvensis*
flexis, floribus decandris, seininibus reniformi-
bus angulatis scabris. EngU hot. 1535.

Spergul<|

135

DECANDIIIA PENTAGYNIA. Spcrgtlla^

Spergula arvensis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 818.

Curtis land. FL dan. 1033.
Rough -seeded Corn Spurrey.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. 0.

peniandra. 2. S. foHis verticillatis, pedunculis fructiferis reflexis,
floribus pentandris, scniinibus lenticularibus lae-
vibus meinbranaceo-marginatis. Engl. hot. 1536.

Spergula pcntandra, JVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 818.

Sniooih-seeded Corn Spurrey.

Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July, H. 0.

fiQdoia. 3. S. foliis oppositis subulatis laevibus, caulibus sini-

plicibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. bli). Curtis
land. Engl. hot. 694.
Knotted Spurrey.
Nat. of Britain.

FL July and Angnst. H, 11,

^aginoides. 4. S. foliis oppositis subulatis muticis nudis, pedun-
culis solitariis longissimis jjlatKis. Smith jl.
Irit. 2. p. 504. Engl, hot.^'2105.

Spergula saginoides. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. §20.

Smooth awl-shaped Spurrey.

Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. JunC' — August. H, 1/ .

iululaicif 5. S. foliis oppositis subulatis aristatis ciliatisj pedun-
culis solitariis longissimis subpilosis. S)nith
fi. hrit. 2. p. 205. " Engl. hot. 108-2.
Spergula subulata. Willden. sp, pi. 2. p. 820.
Spergula saginoides. Curtis lond,
Ciliated awl -shaped Spurrey.
Nat. of Britain.

fl. June and July, JJ, .

mc4'

PECANDRIA DECArxYNI;!.

139

DECAGYNTA,

PHYTOLACCA. Gen. pi. 800.

Cal. 0. Pctala 5, calyclna. Bacca supera, 10-
locularisj lo-sperma.

J. P. floribus octandris octogynis. Willden. sp.pl. octandra.
p. 822.

Phytolacca niexicana, baccis sessilibus. Dill.

(dth. 318. t. 23<). f. 308.
White-flovver'd Phytolacca.
Nat. of Mexico.

Cult, 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Bill, eltlu
loc. citut.

P/. July— November. S.

2. P. floribus decandris pentagynis. Willden. sp. alyssinlccu
pi. 2. p. 822.
Phytolacca dodccandra. U Herit. siirp. nov. 143.
69.

Phytolacca luLea. Marsili in act. acad. patav . 3.

p. 115.
African Phytolacca.
A'al. of Africa. James Bnice, Esq.
Ill t rod. 1775.

Fl. May and June. S. ^2 •

J. P. floribus decandris decagynis. Willden. sp.pl. 2. decandrOf
p. 822. Botan. magaz. 931.
Branching Phytolacca. V'irginian Poke.
Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. \6]5, by Mr. John Franqueville. Lolel.
illustr. 88.

Fl. August and September. H.

4. P. floribus icosandris decagynis. Willden. sp. icosandra^
pi. 2. p. 823.
Phytolacca spicis florum longissimis, radice an-
nua. Mill. ic. 138. i. 207.
Red Phytolacca.

■ Naf.

DECANDRiA DECAGYNiA. Phytolacca,
Nai. of the East Indies.

Cult. 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. c'lt
Fl. July — November. S. X .

dioica, 5. P. floribus dioicis. IVillden. sp. pi, 2. p, 823.

L'Herit. stirp. nov. 143. t. 70.
Tree Phytolacca.
Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 8.
FL S. \2 .

Classis

Class IS XL

DODEC ANDRIA

MONOGYNTA,

AS ARUM. Gen. pi. SOI.

Cal. 3- s. 4-fidus, germini insidens. Cor. 0.
Caps, coriaceaj coronata.

A. foliis reniformibns obtusis binis. Willden. sp. europceum,

pi. <2.p. 839. Engl. Lot- 1083. Svcnsk lot. 31.
Common Asarabacca.
N((t. of England.

i'V. May. H.ll.

A. foliis reniformlhus mucronatis. IVillden. sp. canadense,

pi. 2. p. 838. J. Miller illustr.
Canadian Asarabacca.
Nat. of Canada.

Cult, before 1713, by Bishop Compton. P/ulo-

, soph, transact, w. 337. p. 57. n. 81.

Fl. April— July. H. 7/.

A. foliis cordatis obtusis glabris petiolatis. U-^ill- virgmicum,

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 838.
Asarum virginianum, plstolochiae foliis subrotun-

dis, cyclaniinum more maculatis. Fluk. aim, 53.

t. 78. /. 2.
Sweet-scented Virginian Asarabacca.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1 759, by M r. Ph. Miller. M'dl.dict. ed. 7- n. 3.
Fl. April and May. H. %.

BOCCONIA. Gen. pi. 803.

Cul. diphvllu?. Cor. 0. Stylus bifidus. Caps.
2-valvis, l-sperma.

I.E. fo-

142

Jrutescensi

€QTdata,

tongifolia.

latifolia.

UODECANDRIA MONOGYNTA. BoCCOlVia.

J . B. f'oliis oblongis sinuatis. WiUden.sp.pl. 2. p. 640.
J^occonia raceinosa sphondylit folio tonientosa.

Treu' ehret. 1 . t. 4.
Shiuhbv Pjocconia. Tree-celandine. Parrot-weed*
Nat. of Jamaica and Mexico.
Cult. !73D, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels.
P/. January — April. S. .

2. B. foliis cordalis sublobatis. IJlllden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 841.
Heart- leaved Bocconia.
Nat. ot" China. Mr. John Ha.rton.
Jntrod. 1795, bv Sir George Staunton, Bart.
FL most part of the Suuimer. H. %i

EASSIA. Gen. pi. 805.

Ca/. 4-pbyllus. Cor. S-fida: tubo inflato. S/fZ-
mhia \Q. Drupd

1. B. foliis lanceolatis, pedunciilis unifloris long-issi-

mis horizontalibus axillaribus congesiis. iVill-
den. sp. pi. 2, 842.
LoiiiT-leavtd Bas.sia.

Nat. of the East Indies. IViUiam Uoxhir gh ,M .1) ,
Introd. 181 1 , by the Bight l ion. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B*

Fl. S. T2 .

2. E. foliis ellipticls ac/.tis. pedunculls tmifloris nu-

tantii)us terminalibus congc*?tis. PVilldtm. sp,
pi. 2. p. 642. Roxb. coram 1. p. 20. t. 19.

Broad- kaved Cassia. Mahwah Tree.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Itiirod. 1 790, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

iSart. K. B. '
TL S, \j .

!feLAKEx\. Gen. pi. 8\0.

CuL inferus 6-phylIus ; superus intejier. Pefala 6,
Caps. 6-locularisj polyspcrma.

1, B. bi-

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Blakca. H3

1. B. bicalyculata, foliis trinerviis transversim sub- trinervia^
tilissime striatis. IVilLdm. sp. pi. 2. p. 845.
Curtis magaz. 451.
Tliree-rihhed Blakea, Jamaica wild Rose.
N^cd. of" .Jamaica.

Introd. 17S9, by Hiiitou East, Esq.

Ft. June and .Tidy. S. Tj ;

GARCINIA. Gen. pi. 813.

Cal. 4-phyl!us, infenis. Petala 4. Bacca 8-
sperma, coronata St/gjnate peltato.

1. G. foliis ovatis, pcdunculis unifloris. IVillden. Mangosia*
sp.pl. 2. p. 8 18. Marsd. sumat. ed.3. atlas t. 3. 7ia.
Common Mangosleen.
Nat. of Java.

Introd. 1789j by A. P. Hove, Esq.

FL S. T2 .

HALESIA. Gen.pl. 8X4:.

Cal. 4-dentatiis, superus. Cor. 4-fida. Nttx
4-angularis, 2-sperma.

1. H. foliis ovatis acuminatis ; venis subtus pilosis, tetrapteret,

alis fructus aequalibus. fKillden. sp.pL 2. p. SiQ.

Bota?i. magaz. 9 10.
Four-wing'd Snow -drop-tree.
Nat. of Carolina.

Intrnd. 1756, by Jolvn Ellis, Esq. PJiilosoph.

transact, vol. 5/. p. 931. t. 22. J. A.
Fl. April and May. H. T2 .

2. H. foliis oblongo- ovatis obtuse acuminatis utrin- diptera,

que virldibus subtus mollissimis, alis fructus
alternatim majuribns. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 849.

Halcsia diptera. Cauanill. diss. 6. p. 338. t. ISJ.

Two wing'd Snow-drop-tree.

Nat. of North America.

Intrnd. 1758, by John Ellis, Esq. Philosop/t.

transact, vol. 51. p. 931. t. 9-2. f. B.
Fl. H. .

DEC a-

144 DODECANDRIA MO.VOGYNIA,

DECUMAIUA. Gen. pL 851.

Cal. 8 — 12-phyllus, s'.iperus. Pefala 8— 13'^
Caps. S-locularis, polyspcrma.

sarmentosa. 1. Decumaria. JVilldcn. sp. pL 2. p. 850. Bo^c.

in acies de la sac. d'/iist. nal. deparis, p.lQ. t.\ ^.
Dcciimaria barbara. Willden. sp.pl. '■2. p. 850.
Climbing Decuitiaria.
Not. ot Carolina.
In trod. 17S5, bv Baron Hake.

Fl. ' H. T:.

ARISTOTELTA. Gm.pl.8\6.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Pefala 5. Sh/l. trlfidus. Bacca:
trilocularis. Se7)i. bina.

Macqu'i. I. AniSTOTRLiA. Willden. sp.pl.^. p.85\. UHe-
rit. stirp. nuv. 31. t. \ G.
Shining-leaved Aristotelia.
Nal. of Chili.

Intiod. about 1 773, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
Fl. April and May*. H. h

CANELLA. Gen.pl. S\7.

Cal. 3-lobus. Peiala 5. Antherce IG, adnatas
A'fc/a/'io urceolato. Bacca unilocularis, 2-3..
4-sperma.

alha. 1. Canf.lf.a. JVilldeii. sp. pi. '2. p.85\. Sivartzi

in linn. soc. tran'iact. 1. p. 96. t. 8.
Laurel-leaved Canella.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1735, by Mr, Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 655.
Fl. S. Tj..

CRAT.^:VA. Gen.pl.^XQ.

Cor. 4-pctala. Cal. 4 -fid us. Bacca 1-locuIarIs,,
polysperma.

gynandra. \. C. inermis, foliis integcrrimis, floribus gynandris.

lydldeu. sp. pi. 2, p. B52.

Arbor

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Crataeva. 14

Arbor americana triphylla numerosis staminulis,
purpurcis apicibus prap.ditis, floris umbilicum
. occiipantibus. Pluk. aim. 47. t. 147. f. (J.
Thin-leaved Garlick Pear.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1789, bv Walter Ewer, Esq.

Fl. ' S. .

2. C. foliolls ovatis acnminalis, petalls ovato-snb- Tapia*

rotundis obtusis, germinibus globosis. IViLl-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 832.

Mains americana trifolia, fructu pomi aurantii in-
star colorato. Commel. hort. 1. p. 129. t. 67,

Smooth Cratceva, or Garlick Pear.

Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1732, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6.
Tapia.

Fl. S. T2 .

3. C. caule volubili, corollis regularlbus : ^etzWi fragrans^

longissiniis undulatis, pedunculis capitato-race-
mosis terminalibus teretibus. Sims in lotan.
magaz. 596.

Crataeva capparoldes. Andrews's reposit. 176.

Sweet-scented Crataeva.

Nat. of Sierra Leone. Adam Afzelius, M. D.
Introd. 1795.

Fl. June and July. S. ip^ .

TRTUMFETTA. Gen. pi. 8I9.

Cor. 5-petala. Cg^. 5-phyllus. Cap5. hispida, in
4 dissiliens.

l.T. folils basi emarginatis, floribus ecalyculatis. Lappula,
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 853.
Triumfetta fructu echinato racemose. Plum. ic.

253. t. 255.
Prickly-seeded Triumfetta.
Nat. of Jamaica and Brazil.
Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Randchels. n. 1.
Fl, July and August. S. .

VOL. III. 2. T. fo-

I4tf

JBartramia.

semitr'ilola.

annua.

Harmala.

DODECANDRIA MONOGTNIA. Triumfetta.

2. T> foliis basi intcgrls indivisis. IV'illden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 85i.

Lappago amhoinlca. Runiph. amh. G. p. o9-

Currant- leaved rrinml^ctta.
A^of. of the East Iiulies.

Cult. 1739, bv Ml. Ph. Miller. Rarul cheh.v. -2.

Fl. June and July. S. •

3. T. foliis semilobati?, floribus conipletis. JVUl-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 8.55. Jacqu. hurt, vlndob. 3.

p. 41. 76.
Mallow-leaved Tiiunifttfa.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Iiitrod. 1773, by John Earl of" Bute.
Fl. July. S. ^ .

4. T. foliis ovatis indivlsis rarius lobatis. IVillden.

sp, pi. -2. p. 856.
Triun)fetta foliis oblongo-ovatis obtusis serratis,

petiolis longissiniis. Mill. k. 2. p. I99. t. 29S.
Annual Triumfetta.
Not. of the East Indies.

Cull, before 1 7^0, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. he. cit.
Fl, August and Septen)ber. S. Q.

PEGANIJM. Gen. pi. 821.

Cor. 5- petala. Co/. 3-phyllus, s. 0. Caps. 5-\o-
cularis, 3-valvis, polysperma.

1. P. foliis muitifidis, caule herbaceo. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. S56. EuUiard herb, dc la f ranee 343.
Syrian Rue.

Nat. of Spain and the Levant.
Cult. 1570. Lobel. adv. 390.
Fl. July and August. H. "2/.

HUDSONIA. Gen.pLs22.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 3-phyllus, tubulosus. Sf&m.
15. Caps, \-locularis, S-valvis, 3-spernia.

I.HUD-

DODECANDRIA MONOGVNIA. HudsOllia. I47

1. HtJDSONiA. IVllUlen. sp. pi. 2. p. 858. hort. ericoides'.
veroLW. 1 5.
Heaih- leaved Hiidsonia.
Nat. of North America.

lutrod. I&.05, by n. R. H. The Duke of Kent.
Fl. May— July. [,\ .

NITRARIA. Ge;z. p/. 823.

Cor. 5-petaIa: petalis apice fornicatis. Cal. 5-fi-
du3. Slum. 15. D/7/pa l-sperma.

1. N. foliis integerriniis obtusis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. Scholerl
p. 858. Andrews's rcposit. 529.
Thick- leaved Nitraria.
Nai. of Siberia.

Inlrod. 1778, by Mons. Thouin.

Fl. most part of the Suiiinier. IJ. .

PORTULACA. Gen. pi. 824.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 2-fidus. Caps. 1-locularis,
circumscissa.

1. P. foliis cunciformibus, floribus sessilibus. JVill- oleracea.

den. sp. pL 2. p. 859. Plant, grass. 123.
Garden Purslane.
Nat. of both Indies.

Cult. 1562. Turn. herb, part 2.fol. 102. verso.
Fl. June and July. H. ©.

2. P. foliis subuialis alternis ; axillis pilosis, floribus pilosa,

sessilibus terminalibus. tVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 860.
Portuiaca curassavica lanuginosa procumbens.

Hcrm. parad. 215. cum tab.
Hairy Purslane.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
court. Catal. mss.
Fl. June and July. S. ^.

3. P. bracteis quaternis, floribus quadrifidis, caule quadrifida.

geniculis pilosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 860.
Jacqu. collect. 2. p. 356. t, 17 . f. 4.

L S Creeping

148

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PorlulaC3.

Creeping Annual Purslane.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Litrod. 1773, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Bankn,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. August and September'. S. ©.

meridiana. 4. P. foliis ellipticis carnosis planis, geniculis pilo-
sis, floribus sessilibus terininaiibus. IVUlden,
sp. pi. 2. p. 8(31.
Noonday Purslane.

Nat. of the East Indies. William Roxburgh, M.D.
Introd. 1791, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. May and Jane. S. G-

TALTNUM. Juss. gen.3\'2.

Cor. 5-petala. Co/. 2-phyllus. Caps. 3 — 6-val-
visj polysperma.

t Folia exstipulata. Semina aptera.

triangulare. 1, T. foliis planis canaliculatis cuneiformibus emar-
ginatis mucronatis, racemo siniplici : pedunculo
triquetro. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 662.

Portuiaca triangularis. Jacqu. obs. 1. p. 35. t. 23.

Triangular Talinum.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels.

Helianthemum 15.
Fl. most part of the Summer. S. Tj ,

patens, 2. T. foliis ovatis planis, panicula terminal!, pedun-

culis dichotomis. PVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 863.
Andrews's rf^pOiit. 253.

Panicled Talinuui.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. 1776, by Chevalier Murray.

FL July. S. T2 .

1 1 Stipulce intrafoiiacecEj lacerce. Semina alata,

Anacam- 3. T. foliis ovatis acutis glabris subtus convexo-gib-
pseros. his, stipulis folio aliquoties brevioribus.

Talinun

DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA. TalinulTl. HQ

Talinum Anacampseros. Willden. sp.pl.2.p.862.

Plant, grass. 3.
Round-leaved Talinum.
Nat.o^ the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1732, by James Sb.crard, M. D. Dill.

elth. 375. t. 281./. 363.
Fl. July. G. H. I2 .

4. T. foliis elliptlcis : subtus gibbis ; supra planius- arachnoides,

culis araneosis, stipulis folio brevioribus, petalis
lanceolatis,

Portulaca arachnoides. Haworth misc. nat. 148.
Anacampseros arachnoides. Sims in hotan. ma-

gaz. 1368.
Cobweb Talinum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Litrod. about 1790.

Fl. August and September. G. H. •

5. T. foliis ovatis obtusiusculis utrinque gibbis 2^r2L' JUamentO"

neosis, stipulis folio longioribus. sum,
Portulaca filamentosa. Haworth misc. nat. 148.
Anacampseros filamentosa. Sims in lotan. ma-

gaz. 1367.
Thready Talinum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Inirod. before 1795.

Fl. August and September. G. H. Ij .

LYTHRUM. Gen. pi. 825.

Cal. 12-dentatus: basi asquali. Petala 6, calyci
inserta. Caps. 2-locularis, polysperma.

1. L. foliis oppositis cordato-lanceolatis, floribus Salicaria.

spicatis dodecandris. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 865.

Curtis loud. Engl. lot. IO6I.
Purple Lythrum.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. 11 .

2. L. foliis oppositis lanceolatis, panicula virgata, virgatum.

floribus dodecandris ternis. Willdcn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 865. Botan. magaz. 1003.

Fine-

150

DODECANDUIA MONOGYNIA. Lytbrum.

Finc-branch'd Lythruni.

Not. of Austria and Siberia.

Introd. l776,byJS!icbolasJoscpb de Jacqiiii), M.D.

F/. June — September. H.l/.

vcrticilla- 3. L. foliis oppositis subtomentosls subpetiolafis, flo-
tum. ribus verticillatis lateralibus. IFilldcn. sp. pL 2.

p. S6G.

Whorl'd-flovver'd Lytbrum.

Nat. ol North America.

Cult. 1750. Mill. diet. ed. 7- n. 7.

FL July — September. H. 21 .

Hyssopifo- 4. L, foliis ;ilternis linearibus, floribus hexandris.
lia. JViLlden. sp. pi. 9. p. 869. E7igL lot. 292.

Hyssop-leaved Lytbrum, or Grass- poly.

Nat. of England.

FL August. H. ©.

CUPHEA. Jacqii. hort. vindoh. 2. p. 83.

Cal. 6 — 12-dentatus : basi bine gibbosa. Pctala
6, calyci inserta. Caps. ]-locularis, liinc cum
calvce longitudinaliter dehiscens.

viscosissi' 1. C. floribus axillaribus solitariis, foliis ovato-lan-
ma. ceolatis supra scabris, caule erecto hispido, stylo

piloso.

Cuphea viscosissima. IVillden. sp.pl. Q. p. 870.

Jacqu. horl. vindoh. 2. p. 83. /. 177.
Lytbrum pciiolatum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. S67.
CianuTiy Cupbea.
Nat. of America.

Jntrod. 1776, by Nicholas Joseph de Jacquiii, M.D-
FL July and August. G. U. ^J.

lanceolata, 2. C. floribus axillaribus solitariis, foliis lanceolatis
pilosiusculis, caule erecto hirto, slylo tjlabro,
filamentis 2 longioribus apice lana exserta an-
theras superante.

Smooth styled Cuphea.

Nat. of Mexico.

Introd. 1796, by Mr. William Anderson.

S. ^.
3. C. ra-

DODECANDUIA MONOGYNIA. Cuphea.. 151

3. C. racemo tcrniinali, loliis filipticis raniisque pu- decandra.
hcsct'iul'.us, caiilc IriKicosj, fluribiis titcanclris.
I.vthrLiiii tiliatuni. JV'dldtn. sp. pi. <2. p. SQT .
J)ccaiulr()us Ciiphca.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1/89, by the Hon. Mrs. Boscawen.

hi. June — October. S. ,

KLEINHOFIA. Gen. pi. S27.

Cc./. 5-i>hy!lus. Peialab. A^f-c/ar. campanulatum,
5-clentatun), staminifeniiTi, coImnnjE germinis
adnatum. Germeit jiedicellatuiTi. Cups. 5-an-
gularis, 5-locularis, intlaia, loculis 1-spermis.

I. Kleinh(;fia. IVlUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 871. Ca- Hospita.
vaiiilL diss. 5. p. 2S8. /. 146.
I^cart leaved Kleinholia.
Not. of Java and Amboina.
Jntrod. IbOO, by Lady Amelia Hume.
FL ' S. Tp .

DIGYNIA,

HELIOCARPUS. Gen. pi. 8£9.

Ca/. 4- phyllus. PetalaA. simplices. Caps.

2-lociilaris, compressa, lurinque longitudinali-
tcr radiata.

]. IIkhocaiu'US. f-Fillden.sp. pi. Q. p. B74. Trew americana.
chrct. 14. /. 45.
American Meliocarpus.
Nat. of Vera Cruz.

Introd. before 1 733, by William Houstoun, M.D.

Mill. did. cd. 8.
FL S. T2 .

AGRIMONIA. Gen. pi. 830.

Cal. 5-dentatus, altero obvallatus. Petala 5.
Scm. 2, in fundo calycis.

1, A. fructibus hispidis, foliis cauliiiis pinnati? ; fo- Eupatoria,

liulis

152

odor at a.

repens.

parviflora.

Agrimonoi-
des*

DODECANDRIA DIGYNIA. Agnmonia.

liolis oblongo-ovatis, spicis elevatis, petalis ca-
Ivce dupio longioribus. IVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 875.
Curtis lond. Engl. hot. 1335. Svensk lot. 99-

Common Agrimony.
/3 Agrimonia minor. Mill. did.

Dwarf Agrimony.

Nat. a of Britain, /S of Italy.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

2. A. fructibus hispidis, foliis pinnatis : foliolis ob-

longis : inferioribus diminutis, petalis calyce
dupio longioribus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. SJ5.

Eupatorium odoratum. Lolel. adv. 308.

Sweet-scented Agrimony.

Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1640. Park, theatr, 594. n. 2.

FZ. July. H. 1/.

3. A. fructibus hispidis, foliis caulinis pinnatis : fo-

liolis oblongisj spicis subRessilibus, petalis ca-
lyce triplo longioribus. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 875.

Creeping Agrimony.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cw/f. J737,byMr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.3.n.4..
FZ. July — September. H. ^/i

4. A. fructibus hispidis, foliis caulinis pinnatis : fo-

liolis plurimis lanceolatis, petalis calyce sesqui-
longioribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 876.

Small flower'd Agrimony.

Nat. of North America,

Cult. 1766, by Mr. James Gordon.

FL July. H. H ,

5. A. foliis caulinis ternatis, fructibus glabris. Will'

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 876.
Agrimonoides. Column, ecphr. 144. cum tal.
Three- leaved Agrimony.
Nat. of Italy.

Oult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels. n. 5.
Fl. June and July. H. 7/.

nODECANDRlA TRIGYNIA.

TRIGYNIA.

RESEDA. Gen. pL 831.

Cal. 1-phyllus, partitus. Petala laciniata. Caps.
ore dehisccns, 1-locularis.

}. R. foliis laiiceolaiis intcgris basi utrinque uniden- Lnteola-.
talis, calycihus quadrirtdis. IVUlden. sp, pi. 2.
p. 876. Engl. bot. 3Q0. Fl.d(m.864. Sve/isk
bol. 82.

Dver's-wced. Yeliow-weed^ or Weld.
Nut. of Britain.

FL June and July. H. ©.

2. R. foliis lanceolatis undulatis pilosis. Willden. caiiescens^

sp. pi. p. 877.
Sesanioides sahiianlicum parvum 2. Clus. hist. 1.

p. 296. /. 295.
Hoary Reseda.
Nat. of Spain.

C?^/^. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 396.
/• 2.

FL May— July. H. If. .

3. R. foliis linearibus basi dentatis, florlbus tetragy- glauca.

nis. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 877.
Reseda linariae folio pyrenaica, glauco folio. Phik.

aim. 317. t. \OT. f. 2.
Glaucous Reseda.

Nat. of the South of Europe. ^
Cult. 1710. Salmon's hei-bal 947. w. n •
K.May— July. G.H.I/.

4. R. foliis linearibus integerrimis, floribus tetragy- dipeiala,

nis dipetalis : petalis indivisis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 878.
Flax-leaved Reseda.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1774.

FL August. G. H. 3* .

5, R. fo-

154 DODECANDTxIA TRIGVNIA. RcSCcb.

sesamoides, 5. R. foliis lanccolaiis integri>, fnictibus stellatis.

nni'den. sp. pi. 2. p. 878. JHio/i. pedem. 2.
p. g-2. t. 88. /'. 3.
Spear-lcavcd Rt-seda.
Nat. of the South of France.
Inlrod. 1787, by Mr. Zier.

Fl. July and August. H. 0.

Jruiiadosa. e. R. foliis piniiatis apice rccurvatis, floribus tetra-

gyni?,calycibus quinqucpartiiis palcntibus,caule
basi frulicoio. IViUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 878. Jacqu,
ic. 3. 474.

Shrubby Reseda.

Nat. of Spain.

Jiitrod. 1794, by John SynimonSj Esq.

/■7. Scpiember. G. H. "2/.

alia. 7. R. foliis pinnatis, floribus tetragynis, calycibus

sexj)artitis. l-Vdldeii. sp. pi. 2. p. 879-
Rheseda maxima. Lolel. ic. 222.
Upright white Ik'scda.
Nat, of Spain and the Sor.th of France.
Cult. 1596, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.
P/. May— October. H.

undata. 8. R. foliis pinnatis undulatis, floribus trigynis tctra-

gynisve. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 679.
Reseda iTjinor, incisis foliis. Barrel, rar. 78.

^ 587.

Wave- leaved Reseda.
Nat. of Spain.

Cvlt. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chcls. n.3.
Fl. June — August. H. 11,

lutea, 9. R. foliis omnibus trifidis : inferiorlbus pinnatis.

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 879- Evgl. hot. 321.
Wild Mignonette, or Base Rocket.
Nat, of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. ^,

Pkytmma, iO. R. foliis integris trilobisquc, calycibus sexpartitis

maximis.

DODKCANDRIA TRIGVNIA. Kescda. 135

iTiaximis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 8 SO. Jacqu,
ntistr. 2. p. 20. t. 13^:.
Tiilid Reseda.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1 732, bvMr.Ph. Miller. Mill.dkt.ed.G.n.b.

J'l. June — SepteinbLT. H. O-

. R. foliis intcgris trilobisque, calycibus flore bre- medittrra-
vioribus. {Villden. sp. pi. 2. p. 880. Jacqu. nea.
ic. 3. t. 475.

Mediterranean Reseda.

Nat. of Palestine.

Introd. 1791, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

VL all Summer. H. O.

. R. foliis integris trilobisque, calycibus florem ae- odorata,
quant ibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 8S1. Curtis
magaz. 29.

Sweci-scented Reseda. Mignonette.

Nat. of Eiivpt.

Cult. 1 752~ b\ Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 9.
VI. most part of the SunuTier. H. ©.

EUPHORBIA. Gen. pi. 823.

Cor. 4- s. 5-pefala, calyci insidens. Cal. 1-phyl-
lus^ ventricosus. Caps. 3-cocca.

* Fruticosce, aculcatce.

. E. succulenta aculeafa compressa canaliculata: jmcinala,
apice inflexo, aculeis geniinis divergentibus.
Plant, grass. 151.
Twin-spined Spurge.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. about 1795, by the Earl of Tankervllle.
Fl. June — August. D. S. ^2 •

. E. aculeata subnuda triangularis articulata: ramis antique^

palentibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 881. rum.
Schadidacalli. Rlieed. mal, 2. p. 81. t. 42.
'j>iangular Spurge.
Nat. of India.

Cult.

/ 156

DODECANDRIA TRIGi'NIA. Ellphofbia.

caiiariensis.

heptagona.

mammilla-
fis.

cereiformis.

Cult. 1688, in Chelsea garden. Raj.hisl.'2.

p. 1888.
F/. July and August.

D. S. h

3. E. ac.uleata nuda subquadrangularis, aculeis ge-

niinatis uncinatis, floribus subsessilibus. WiU-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 882. Plant, grass. 140.

Canary Spurge.

Nat. of ihe Canary Islands.

Cull. i6l)7, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.
mm. Sloan, mss. SZb't.Jol. 21.

Fl. March and Apvil. D. S. T2 .

4. E. aciileata nuda septemangularis, spinis solita-

riis subulatis floriieris. l-Villden. sp.pl. 2. p. 883.
Euphorbium capense, spinis longis simplicibus.

Bradl. Slice. 2. p. 4. /. 13.
Sevcn-anglcd Spurge.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, diet, ed. 1.

Euphorbium 1 1 .
Fl. July — November. D. S. T? .

5. E. aculeata seminuda, angulis tuberculatls spinis

interstinctisj tuberculis junioribus folio instruc-

tis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 883.
Tithymalus aizoides africanus, validissimls spinis

ex tuberculorum internodiis provenienlibus.

Commel. prcel. 59. t. 9.
Warty-angled Spurge.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7. ?i. 8.
Fl. July and August. D. S. .

6. E. aculeata nuda multangularls, spinis solitariis

subulatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 883.
Euphorbium aphyllnm angulosuTOj florum coma

densissima. Burnt, afr. \g. t. Q.f. 3.
Naked Spurge.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed. \.n.5.

Fl, June and July. D. S. >2 •

7. E. acu-

DODECANBRIA TRIGYNIA. Euphorbia. 15J

7. E. aculeata nuda multangularis, aculeis geminatis. offic'vnarum.

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 884. Plant, grass. 77.
OfHcmal Spurge.
Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1397, by Mr. Jolm Gerard. Ger. herb. lOl-l.
FL June and July. D. S. ^2 •

8. E. aculeata seminuda, aculeis gcminatis, angulis neriifolia,

oblique tuberculatis superne foliosis, foliis ob-
longis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 8&J. Plant,
grass. 46.

Oleandcr-lcaved Spurge.

Nat. of India.

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Sloan, mss. 3343.
Fl. June and July. D. S. Tj .

9. E. caule tereti seminudo superne folioso, foliis Hystrix.

lanceolato-linearibus, pediinculis unifloris per-
sistentibus denium spinosis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 685.

Euphorbia Hvstrix. Jacqu. hart, schoenbr. 2.

p. 43. t. 207.
Porcupine Spurge.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 1C95, in Chelsea garden. Pluk. aim.

370. n. 1.

Fl. June — August. D. S. ^ .

* * Fruticosce, inermes. Caulis nec dichotomus,
nec umbelltf eriLS.

10. E. inermls subglobosa multangularis. JVillden. sp. meloformis,

pi. 2. p. 886. yjfidreivs's reposit. 617 . Plant,
grass. 139. Annales da miiseum l. p. 200.
/. \Q. f. 2. Annals of bot. 1. p. 122. t. 2.
Melon Spurge.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. May — September. G. H. •

11. E. inermis imbricata, tuberculis foUo lineari in- Caput vie-

structis^ dusce.

15%

BODBCANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Euphorbia.

structis, floribus subpedunculatis, petalis pal-
maiis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 887-
major. a. Tilhymalus aizoides alricanus, simplici squaiiiato

caule. Coynmel. prcsL. 57- t. 7.
Great Medusa's-head Spurge,
minor. /3 Eupliorbia Caput medusae. Plant, grass. 150.

Small Medusa's-head Spurge,
geminata. y Euphorbia procumbens, ramis geminatis, caule
glabro oblongo cinereo. Burm. aj'r. 18. /. Q-J. 1.
Least Medusa's-head Spurge.
Nat. of Africa.

Cult. I 731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1 .

Euphorbium 8.
FL most part of the Summer. D. S. .

anacaniha. 12. E. inermis imbricata, tuberculis foliolo subrotundu
instruclis, floribus terminalibus solitariis sessi-
libus, petalis palmatis. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. S5S.

Euphorbia tridentata. Plant, grass. 144.

Scaly Spurge.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1727. Bradl. succ. 5. p. 12. /. 45.

FL SepteiDber ar.d October. D. S. P2 •

Clava. 13. E. inermis imbricata, tuberculis foliolo lanceolato
instruclis, floribus pcdunculaiis, petalis inte-
gerrimis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 688.
Euphorbia Clava. Jucqu. ic. 1. t, 85.
Club Spurge.

Nat. o\ the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. F; . Masson.
In trod. 1774.

FL. January — August. D. S. .

hipleurifo- 14. E. inermis capitata imbricata, tuberculis subrhom-
lia. bcis, foliis lanceolaiis petiolatis, pedunculis

unifloris, petalis inttgerriniis, bracleis flora lon-
gioribus. Willdtn. .s/). ;;/. o. p. 888.
Euphorbia bupleurtfolia. Jacqu. hort. sclioenlr. 1 '

p. 55. t. 106.
Cone-shaped Spurge.

Nat. of the Cape ot Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

In trod.

UODECANDRIA TKIGVNIA. Euphorbia. 159
Inlrod. 1791.

Fi. June and July. D. S. .

lo. E. inermis seniinud.i fruticosa filiformis flacciJa, mauritani"
foiiis alternis. IVillden. sp. pi. <2.p. 8S9. ca.

Tilhymalus aphyllus niauritanice. Dill. elth. 384.
/. 2S9./. 373.

Barbary Spurge.

iV«#. of Africa.

Cult. l7o2, by Jamc-3 Shcrard, iM.D. Dill. elth.
loc. citat.

Fl. June — August. D. S. .

16. E. Inermis fruticosa stricta, umbtllis quinquefidls plscatoria.
terminalibus, involucellis oblongis, foiiis lan-
ceolatis laevibus. WilUlen. sp. pi. 2. p. 889.

Smooth- spear- leaved Spurge.

Nat. of Madeira and the Canary Islands. Mr,
Fr. i\Jasson.

Introd. 1777.

Fl. D. S. 12 .

J7.E. inermis fruticosa stricta, capitulo terminali, balsamije"
ibliis lanceolatis Isevibus glaucis. JVillden. sp. ra.
pi. 2. p. 889.
Balsam Spurge.

Nat. of tlie Canary Islands. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1779.

Fl. D. S. T2 .

18. E. inermis scminuda fruticosa filiformis erecta, Tirucalli.

ramis patulis determinate confertis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 80O.
Tim calli. Rheed. mal. 2. p. 85. t. 44.
Indian Tree Spurge.
Nat. of India.

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Sloan, mss. 3343.
Fl. D. S. ^2 .

19. E. inermis fruticosa, fojiis distiche allernis ovatis. Tithyma-

fFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 890. loides.

a Tithy-

160 DODECANDRiA TRIGYNIA. Euphorbia^

myrtifolia. a Tithymalus curassavicus myrtifolius, flore cocci-
neo mellifero. Herm. parad. 234. am tab.
Myrtle-leaved Spurge,
padifolla. /3 Tithymaloides Laurocerasi folio non serrato. DHL
eUk. 383. t. 288./. 372.
Laurel-leaved Spurge.
Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1699, in the Royal garden at Hamp-
ton-court. Moris, hist. 3. p. 337. n. 20.
FL June and July. D. S. ,

heteropJiyl- 20. E. inermis, foliis serratis pandurlformibus ; sum-
la, mis lanceolatis, floribus lerminalibus subuni-

bellatis. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 891.
Tithymalus heterophyllus. Plum. ic. 250. 251.

/.;3.

Various-leaved Spurge.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
court. Catal. mscr.
FL April — September. S. Tj .

cotinifolia, 21. E. foliis oppositis subcordatis petiolatis emargina-
tis integerrimis_, caule fruticoso. IFilldcn. sp,
pL 2. p. S92.

Tithymalus arboreus americanus, cotini folio.
Commel. liort. 1. p. 29. /. 15.

Venetian Sumach-leaved Spurge.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus,

Sloan, mss. 3370.
FL July and August. S. T2 .

petiolaris. 22. E. petiolis verticillatis folio orbiculato longioribus,
floribus solitariis, caule fruticoso inernii nudo.
Sims in hot an. magaz. 883.
Long-stalk'd Spurge.
Nat. of the West India Islands.
Introd. about 1800, by the Marquis of Blandford.'
FL May and June. D. S. Tj .

mellifera. 23. E. foliis sparsis lanceolatis acutis Ixvibus, pedun-

culis

DODECANDRIA TRiGVNiA. Euphorbia. 161

cnlis ilichotomis, cApsnlis nuiricatis. Willden.
sp. pi. '2. p. S[)^2. Boian. magaz. \30b. Fen-
ten, vialrnais. 30.

Honey- hearing Spurtrc

Nat. of MadeTra. Mr. Fr, Mas-wfi.

I?:{rod. 1784.

Fl. April and May. G. H. ^ .

*** Bichotoma fUmhella bifida aid mdlaj.

24. E. dichotoma, Ibliis SLihovatis serratis acutis sub- prunifolia,
villosis, caaie erecto glabro, floribus in dicho-
toniiis raniorun) omn-uin solitariis, dichatoniiis
supcrioribus cymose approxiniaiis. Jacqu. hurt,
sckaenbr. 3. p. 15. i77.

Fluni-leav'cd Spurjje.

Mi.

In trod. 1709, by the Marchioness of Bute.

Fl. June and July. G. H. c?.

E. inermis herbacea ramosa, fdliis subcordatls in- ocymoidea.
tegcr'-iniis petiolo brevioribus, floribus .soliiariis.
WiUdm. sp. pi 2. p. S94.
Basil leaved Spursie.
Nnt. of S')u'.h America.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houstoun, M. D.

Mill. diet. ed. 8. n. 32.
Fl. June — August. S. O-

26. E. dichotorna, foliis serratis ovali-oblongis glabris, kypericifo-
coryinbis tenninalibus, ramis divaricatis. f'Fill- lia.
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 895.

Tithynialus americanus, flosculis albis. Cummel.
pr^l. 60. t. 10.

St. John's- wort leaved Spurge.

Not. of the West Inches,

Cult. 1727, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 299.
Fl. June — September. S. 0.

J7. E. dichotorna, foliis ovalibus obsolete spiratis, prostrata*
pedunculis axillarlbus subtrifloris, caulibus dif-
fusis glabris. kVUklen. sp. pi. 2. p. 695.
vol*. III. M Trailing

DODECANDRiA TiuGYMA. Euphorbia.

Trailing red Spurge.

Naf. of the West Indies,

Cull. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.

Fl. July and August. S. ©.

tnaculafa. 28. E. dichotonia, foliis scrratis oblongis pilosis, flo-
ribus axiilarihus solitariis, ramis p;itulis. JVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 896. Jacqu. hort. vindob. 2.
p. 87. t. 186.

Spotted Spurge.

Aat. of South America.

Cult, before IGCO, bv Mr. Walker. Pluk. phjt.
t. 65./. 8.

July. II. O.

picta. 29. E. dichotoma, foliis ovatis hirsutis petiolatis in-

tegerriniis, pedunculis axillaribus vinifloris, pe-
talis ovatis, capsulis glabris. PVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 896.

Euphorbia picta. Jacqu. ic. 3. i. 477.

Painted Spurge.

Nat. of South Atnerica.

Infrod. 1 789, by Nicholas JoscphdeJacquin,M.D.
Fl. May— July. S. 1/.

hyssopifx)- 30. E. diciiotoma, foliis subcrenatis linearibus, flori-
lia. bus fasciculaiis terminalibus, caule erecio. Will-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 897.

Hvssop-leaved Spurge.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. '-787, by Mr. Alexander Anderson.

Fl. August and Septcn>ber. S. ©.

thymifolia. 31. E. dichotoma, foliis scrratis ovall- oblongis, capi-
tuiis axillaribus clomeratis subsessilibus, cauli-
bus |'.rocun)beniibus. Willdcii. sp. pi. 2. p. 898.

Tithytnalus indicus annuus dulcis, floribus albis,
caulibusvircniibusei rubentibus. Pluk. alm.Z''t2.
t. WS J'.<2.

Thyme- leaved Spurge.
.V. Nat. of India.

Cull, before 1699, in the Royal garden at Plamp-
ton court. Moris, hist. j.p. 340. n. 15.

P/. July and August. S. Q.

DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Euphoibla.

163

32. E. dichotoma, foliis crenulatls subrotiindis glabris, Chamce-

floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procum- si/ce.

bentibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 899.
Chanisesyce. Clus. hist. 2. p. 187.
Scollop-leaved Annual Spurge.
Nat. of the South of Europe and Siberia.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. MiU. diet. ed. 6.

n. 27.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

33. E. dichotoma, foliis integerrimis semicordatis, PepUs.

floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procum-
beniibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 899. E?igL
hot. 2002.

Purple Spurge.

Nat. of England.

Fi. July and August. H. ©.

34. E. foliis opposltis integerrimis lanceolatis obtusis, polygon'tfo-

floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procum- lia.

bentibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 900. Jacqu.

collect, suppl. 1 14. t. 13. y. 3.
Knot-grass- leaved Spurge.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1704. Raj. hist. 3. p. 431. w. 51.
Fl. June and July. H. ©.

* * * * Umhella trijida.

35. E. umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, Pephis.

foliis integerrimis obovaiis petiolatis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 903. Curtis land. Engl. lot. 959.

Fl. dan. 1 100.
Petty Spurge.
Nat. of Britain.

jF/. July and August. H. Q-

36. E. umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis sub- falcata,

cordatis mucronatis, foliis lanceolatis obtuslus-
culis. fVillden. sp.pl. '2. p, 903. Jacqu. auslr.<2.
p. 13. /. 121.

- Sickle-leaved Spurge.

• Nal. of the South of Europe.

- . M 2 Cult.

DODECANDniA TKIGYKIA. Knphorbia.

exigua.

micrantka.

Laihyrh.

Jpios,

Cult, before lC9y, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris.

lust. 3. p. 339- n. 7.
Fl. Jurje-— August. H. O-

37. E. umhella trifida : dichotoma, involucellls lan-

ccolatis, folus lincaribus. Willden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 903. Curtis Loud. Engl. hot. 1336.
Dwarf Spurge.
Nat. of Britain.

F/.Julv. H. O.

38. E. un)bella trifida : dichotoma, foliis lanccolato-

cbovafis strr;itis, involucellis eordatis, pctalis
intc-gns, capsulis verrucosis. kViLlden. sp. pl.^.
p. 905.

Sma!l-ii'.)vvcr'd Persian Spurge.
Nnt. of Persia.

Introd. 1803, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. July and Arigust. H. ©.

***** Umhella qtiadrijida.

39. E. unibella quadrifida: dichotoma, fbliis oppositis

nittgerrunis.

IViUdcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 9O6. ' Bui-
Hard herb, dc la J'ra/ice 103.
Caper Spurge.
Nat. of France and Ttaly.
Cult. 1597. Ot'r. herb. 40.5. y. 13.
Fl. May and June. H. J'.

40. E. umhella quadrifida : bifida, involucellis renifor-

mibus: primis obcordalis. Willdtm. sp. pi. 2.
, .P- S07.

Tithymalus tuberosa radice. Clus. hist. 2. p. I90.

pear-rooted Spurge.

Nat. of the Island of Candia.

Cult. 1596, by JNlr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

41. E. umbella quadri- vel quiiiquefida: bis dichpioma,

involucellis primis oblongis; supcrior.ibus rhom-
beo-subrotundis, foliis hneari-laiiceolatis snbc-
marginalia iutegerrimis. IVilldm. sp.pl. 2. p. 907.

Euphorbia

DODECANDEiA TRiGYNiA. Euphorbia. i

Euphorbia divaricata. Jaccu. ic. 1. t. &7.

IVlL'zcreou-leavcd Spurire.

JVot.

Cnll. 1758, l,v Mr. Ph. Mdlcr.

Fi. June and July. G. H. ^? .

****** UinMla qulnquefula.

42. E. unibtlla subquinquefida siniplici, involucellis spinosa.

ovatis ; pnniariis triphvllis, i'oV\U oblongis in-
tegerrimis, caule trmicoso. JPlLiden. sp^pL Q,
p. 906.

Tithynialus ragusinus, flore luteo pcntapctalo.

Herm.. Incrdb''. 600. Go\.
Prickly Spurge.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1 7 10. PkUosopli. transact, n. 325. p. 48. n. 7.
Fl. May— September. F. .

43. E. umbelU quinquefida : bifida^ involucellis ovatis cpitkymoi

denticLilatis, fbliis integt-rrimis lanceolatis ob- des.

lusis retusis subtus villosis, capsulis papiiloso-

hij:pidis. IVillden. so. pi. -2. p. (JOQ. Andrews's

re posit. 6lG.
Broad- leaved Spurge.
Kat. oF Austria.
Cult. ISOj. Donn Cantab.

i^V. May and June. U.ll.

44. E. umbella quinqucfida : bifida, involucellis sub- dulcis.

ovatis deuticulatis, toliis lanceolatis obtusis
apice denticulatis, capsulis verrucosis pilosis.
V/'illden. sp.pL 2. p. Q09. Jnccpi. ausir. 3. p. .8.
t. 213.
Sweet Spurjie.

Nut. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller.

FL. May and June. H. 11.

45. E. umbclla quinquefida : bifida, involucellis ova- 1^'ithyusa.

tis mucronatis, foliis lanceolatis : infiniis in-
volutis retrorsum imbricatis. IVillden. sp.pL. 2.

p. 911.

Tithymalus

166

DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA. EupllOrbia.

Tithymalus niarilimus, juniperi folio. Boccon.

sic. 9. t. 5.
Juniper-leaved Spurge.
Nat, of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1741, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 997.
FL. June and July. F. .

portlandica. 46. E. unibella quinquefida : dichotoma, involucellis
subcordalis coucavis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis
acutis glabris patentibus. IViUdeii. sp. pi. 2.
p. 911. E/igl. Lot. 441 .

Portland Spurge.

Nat. of Britain.

FL May— September. H. 1/ .

Paralias. 47. E. umbella subquinquefida : bifida, involucellis
cordato-reniformibus, foliis sursum imbricatis.
Willden. sp.pL<2.p. 912. Engl. lot. 195.
, Sea Spurge.

Nat. of England.

Fl. July — September. F. 1/ .

juncea. 48. E. umbella quinquefida : dichotoma, foliis invo-

lucrisque lineari-lanceolatis acutis, involucellis
ovato-oblongis acuminatis. WiUden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 913. Jacqu. Iiort. schoenbr. 1. p. 56. 107.
Linear-leaved Spurge.

Nat. of the Island of Porto Santo near Madeira.

Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1779.

i^^. July. G.H.I/.

aleppica. 4g. E. umbella quinquefida : dichotoma, involucellis
ovato-lauceolatis mucronatis, foliis inferioribus
setaceis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 913.

Tithymalus cyparissius. Alp. exot. 65. t. 64.

Aleppo Spurge.

Nat. of Crete and Aleppo.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels. Ti-
thymalus 19.
Fl. July and August. F. 1/ .

segetalis. 50. E. umbella quinquefida : dichotoma, involucellis

cordatis

DODECANDRIA TRiGYNiA. Euphorbia.

167.

cortlatis aciUis, foliis linear! -lanceolaiis : supe-
rioribus latioribus. IViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 913.
Jacqti. aiistr. 5. p. '25. t. 450.
Corn Spurge.

Not. of ilio South of Europe.

Cu/t. Ifi99, by Mr. .Jacob I^obart. Moris, hist. 3.

p. 339. n. 2. S. 10. t. 2.J\ 3.
FL July and August. H. ©.

51. E. umbella quinquefida : bifida: dichotoma, in- helioscopia.

volucellis obovaiis, foliis cuneifbrnubus serra-

tis glabris, capsulis la^vibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 914. Curtis loud. Engl. lot. 883. Svensk

hot. 70.
Sun Spurge, or Wart-wort.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. 0.

52. E. umbella quinquefida : trifida : dichotoma, in- serrata.

volucellis dipbvllis reniforniibus, foliis amplexi-
caulibus cordatis serratis. IViilden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 915. Jacqu. ic. 3. t. 4 83.

Narrow- notch'd-Ieavcd Spurge.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cull. 1710. Philosoph. transact. 71. 315. p. 5<2. n.Q5.

FZ. Julv. G. H:l/.

53. E. umbella quinquefida : trifida, involucellis ova- punkea.

llbus acumuiatis coloralis, capsulis glabris, fo-
liis obovato-lanccolatis subtus glaucis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 9 '6. Stniih ic. pict. 3.

Scarlcl-flowcr'd Spurge.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1778, by Mathew Wallen, Esq.

Fl. January — May. S. .

54. E. umbella quinquefida : trifida : dichotoma, in- corollata,

volucellis foliisque oblongis obtusis, petalis
membranaceis. f'Villden. sp. pi. 2. p. 9l6-
Tithymalus marianus. Pluk. mant. 182. /. 446,
/. 3.

Great-flower'd Virginian Spurge.

Nat. of North America. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd.

163

DODECANDKIA TRTGYNIA.

Euphorbia*

In trod 1S()3.

Ft. July — September.

H. X.

coraUioides. 3 j. E. umbella quinqucfifla : trifida: dichoioma, in-
volticeilis ovatis, tbiiis lanceolatis, capsuhs la-
natis. f'f'iUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 9-6.
Goral stalk'd SpurL^e.

Nat. of-' Sicilv, Barhary, and the Levant.

CulL ) 752, by Mr. Phi xMilltr. iV/iJ. diet. ed. 6.

72. 25.

FL June — Auo;ust. H. "2/ .

pilosa, 56. E. urabclla quinquefida : trifida : bifida, invoUi-
cns ovatis, pc.tali:^ integris, fi»liis lan'^eolatis
fiuhpilosis apice serrulatis. Wiliden. sp. pL 2.
p- 917.

Euphorbia foliis aherni'; ex ovali-lanceolalis, um-
bel^s diphylhs subiriHoris, capsuiis ercctis niu-
ricati^ , caulc: simpHci. GmeL sib. 'i. p. -226. t.Q3.

Hairy Spurge.

Nat. of Siberia.

C-vlt 1753, by Mr. Ph. Miller.

FL May—August. H. % .

orientalis. 57. E. umbella quinquefida: quadrlfida : dichotoma,
invoUicellis subrolundis acuiis, tohis lanceolatis.
IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. QIJ.
Willow-leaved Spurge.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cull. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels.

Tithynialus 13.
FL June and July. H. % .

plaiTjphyl- 58. E. umbella quinquefida : trifida: diehotoma, in-
los, volucris earina pilosis, fohis serratis lanceolatis,

capsuiis verrucosis. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. yie.
Jacfju. auslr. 4. p, 40. t. 376.
Warty Spurge,
/g Euphoibia siricta, Engl. hoi. 333.
Uprighr wariy Spurge.
Nat. of Englnnd.

FL July and August. H. ^.

59. E. um-

DODECANDRIA TRI6YNIA. Euphorbia* 169'

59. E. mnbella quinquefida : trifida: dichotoma, in- literala.

volucellis laiiceolatis, foliis lanceolatis deuticu-
latis puhescentibus, capsulis glahris verrucosis.
IVillden. sp. pi, 1'. p. giy.

tjuphorbia literata. Jacqu. ic. 3. t. 482.

Biotch-leaved Spursje,

Nat:

In i rod. 1 790, by Nicholas Joseph de Jacquin, M.D.
F/. August. ' H. 0.

******* Umb^lla mullifidc,

60. E. umbella m'lltiuda : bifida, involucellis subcor- Esula,

datis, pt-talis subbicormbus, ramis sterilibus,
foilis Dniformibus. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 919.
Engl. hot. 13<>9.

LeatV branch 'd Spurge.

Nat. oF Britain.

F/. May— July. U.'il,

61. E. unibella muhificia : dichotoma, involucellis Ci/parissi*

suhcortlatis, ramis sterilibus, toliis sctaceis; as.

caulinis lanccolaiis. iVdiden. sp. pi. 2. p. 92O.

EngL hot. 840. Jacqu. austr. 5. p. 16. t. 435.
Cypress Spurge.
Nat. Of England.

K.May — September. H. 2^.

62. E. umbella suboctofida: bifida, involucellis subova- myrsiniies.

lis, foliis spathulatis patrntibus carnosis mucro-
nalis margine scabris. IVillden, sp.pl. 2. p. 921.
Tithymaius myrsinites iegitimus. CLui. hist. 9.

p. 189.
Glaucous Spurge.
Nat. of Italy, France, and Spain.
C/elt. 1570.' Lobel.adv. liO.
FL April — June. H.

63. E. umbella multifida : subtrifida ; bifida, invola- palustris.

cellis ovalis, foliis lanceolatis, ramis sterilibus.
JVdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 922. Fl. dm. 83$.
Marsh Spurg?.

Nat,

UODKCANDRIA TRIGrNIA. EupllOPbia.

emarginata.

Nat. of Germany, France, and Sweden.
Cult. ) 570. Lol<el. adv. 151.
F/. May— August. U. 11.

64, E. iimbella muliifida : bifida, involuccUis late
cordatis, foliis oblongis emarginatis glabris,
caule ramoso, capsulis subverrucosis. Willdcn,
sp. pi. 2. p. 923.
Freckled Spurge.
Nat. of Italy.

Cidt. 1758, 'by Mr. Philip Miller.

Ft. July and August. H. % .

hilerna. C5. E. unibella sexfida : dichotoma, involucellis ova-
libus, foliis intcgerrimis, ramis nuUis, capsulis
verrucosis. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 923. Engl,
lot. 1337.
Irish Spurge. Makinboy.
' Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. 1/ ..

amygdaloi- 66. E. unibella muliifida: dichotoma, involucellis
des. pcrfoliatis orbiculatis, foliis obtusis. JVillden.

sp.pl. 2. p. 924. Engl. hot. 256.

Wood Spurge.

Nat. of England.

F/. March— July. H. 1/ .

Characias. 67. E. umbella multifida : bifida, involucellis pcrfo-
liatis emarginatis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis,
caule frulescente. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 925.

Engl. hot. 442.
Upright red Spurge.
Nat. of England.
Fl. March — June.

F. Tj.

TETRAGYNIA.

CALLIGONUM. Gen. pi. &34.

Ckil. 5-partitus. Cor. 0. Filam. circiter 16, basi
subcoalita. Germ, superum, tetraedrum. StyliA.
Nux crusta polyptera s. polychaela, 1-locul.

1. C. fruc-!^

DODECANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. Calligonum. IJ

I.e. Fructibus alatis : alls raembranaceis crispis Pallasia.
dentatis. IVilUien. sp. pi. 2. p. 927.
Pallasia Pterococcus. Pallasross.Q.p. 70. ^. 77^78.
Caspian Calligonuo).
Nat. of the Desarts near the Caspian Sea.
Jntrod. 1780, by Chevaher Pallas.
Fl. August. H. I2.

PENTAGYNIA,

GLINUS. Gen.pl. 836.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. O. Necfaria setis bifidis.
Caps. 3-angularis, 5-Iocularis, 5-vaIvis, po-
lysperma.

1 . G. caulc piloso, folils obovatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. lotoides.
p. 929.

Alsuie lotoides sicula. Boccon. sic. 21. /. 11.
Hairy Gliiius.

I\!aL ot" the South of Euroj)e and the Levant.

Iiitrod. 1788, by Mons. Thouin.

FL July. G. H. G.

DODECAGYNIA.

SEMPERVIVUM. Gen. pi. 837.

Cal. 12-partitus. Pelala 12. Caps. 12, poly-
spermae.

1. S. caule arborescente Icevi ramoso, foliis cuneifor- arloreum.

mibus glabriusculis ciliatis : ciliis patulis molli-
bus. JVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 930. Plant. grass. 125.
Tree Houseleek.

JVat. of Portugal and the Levant.

Cult. 1640. Park, theatr. 730. n. 1.

Fl. December — March. G. H. Tj ,

2. S. caule frutescente, foliis orbiculato-spathulatis canaricnse.

villosis, nectariis subquadratis truncatis. Will-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 931. Plant, grass. 141.

Canary

172

DODECANDRIA DODECAGYNIA. SciTipervivUin .

Canary Houseleek.

Nat. of the Canary Islands.

C7dt. 1699, by the Duche?s of Beaufort. Br.

mns, Sloan, mss. 52n and 3349.
F/. June and July. G. H. ^2 •

glntinosum.. 3. S. caule fristc?;cente, foliis cuneiforn)ibiis viscidis
ciliaiis : ciliis cartilagineis adprcssis. IVillden.
sp. pL 2. p. 931 .

Clammy Houseleek.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Massoji.

Inirod. 17 77.

Fl. July and August. D. S. •

glandulo- 4. S. caule frutescente, foliis orbiculato-spathulatis
Slim. margine glutiuosis, glandulis glc^hosis, nectariis

cuueiforniibus truncatis. Wiltden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 931.

Glandulous -leaved Houseleek.
Nat, of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1777.

FL. March—May. D. S. \i .

tectoruin. 5. S. foliis ciliatis, propaginibus patulis, floribus do-
decandris dodcca-jN nis, nectariis cuneiformibus
carunculalis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 932. Cnrtis
lond. Engl. hot. IS'JO. Sclunidel ic. 205. i. 53.
Plant, grass. 104.

Common Houseleek.

Nat. of Britain.

/'Z.July — Sepiember. H. li .

glohlfernm. S. foliis ciliaiis, propagiuibus globosis. IVillden.

sp. pL 2. p. 932. Ibotan. 7nagaz. 507.
Globular Houseleek.
N^at. of Germauv.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. jMill. did. ed. 1.
Scdum 8.

Fl. June and July. H. "2/ .

villosiim. 7. S. foliis spathulato-cuneiformibns obtusis villosis,
nectariis palmatis : lacinuiis subulatjs. Will-
den. sp. pi. 2. 933.

Hairy

DODECAN'DRIA DODECAGYNIA. Sompcrvivum. 173

Hairy Houseleck.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Intrnd. 1/77.

F/. June. G. H. 0.

8. S. foliis obovatis sublus gibbis vlllosis, nectariis tortuosum.

bilobis. IVilldtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 933. Curtis
viagaz. 296.
Gouty Houseleck.

Nat. of ihe Canary Inlands. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Lit rod. 1779.

FL .July and August. G. IT. Tj .

9. S. foliis pilis intertcxtis, propacrinibus gloVjosis. arachnolde-

IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 933. Curtis magaz. 68. urn.
Plant, grass. 106.
Cobweb IJouselcek.

Nat. of the Alps of Italy and Switzerland.
Cult. 1699, by the Duchess of Beaufon. Br.

mus. Sloan, mss. 325 and 3349.
Fl. June and July. H. 'H .

10. S. foliis integerrimis, propaginibus patulis. IFill- montanum,

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 934. Schmidel ic. 268. 72.

Plant, grass. 105.
Mountain Houscleek.
Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1152, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mdl. diet. ed. 6.
n. 1 7.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

1 1 . S. foliis sparsis : inferioribus teretibus j superior!- Sediforme,

bus deprcssis. IVillde.n. sp. pi. 2. p. 934. Jacqu.

hort. vindoh. 1. p. 35. /. 8l.
Sedum ochrolcucum. Smith in linn.soc. transact. \0,

p. 1 . prodr.jl. grcBCce 1. p. 312.
Stonecrop-lezvcd Houseleek.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Introd. 1769, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
H.July. H. 2/.

12. S. fo-

174

DODECANDRiA DODECAGYNiA. Sempervivum,

monanthes. 12. S. foliis teretibus clavatis confertis, pedunculis
midis subunifloris, nectariis obcordatis. IVill'
den. sp. pi. 9. p. 934. Curtis magaz. 93.

Cliister'd or Dwarf Hoiiscleek.

Nat. of the Canary Islands. Mr. F?-. Masson.

In trod. 1777.

i'V. July, G.H.I/.

Classls

Classis XII.

ICOSANDRIA

MONOGYNTA.

CACTUS. Gen. pi. 838.

Cal. 1-phyllus, superus, imbricatus. Cor. mul-
tiplex. Bacca 1-locularis, polysperma.

* Echinomelocacti, subrotundi.

1. C. subrntundus tectus tuberculis ovatis barbatis. mammilla-

PFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 938. Plant, grass. 111. ris.
a simplex, spinis rubicundis.

Red-spined small Melon Thistle.
/3 multiplex, spinis albentibus. prolifer.

White-spined small Melon Thistle.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult, before 1688, by Bishop Compton. Raj.
hist. 1917.

Fl. July and August. D. S. .

2. C. subrotundus quatuordecimangularis. Will- MelocactJis*

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 938. Plant, grass. 112.
a ovatus, 1 7-angulatus. communis.

Common Melon Thistle or Turk's Cap.
/3 subrotundus, depressus, 10-angulatus. depressus.

Flat Melon Thistle.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult, before I688, by Bishop Compton. Paj.
hi<!t, 1467.

Fl. July and August. D. S. .

3. C. subrotundus quindecimangularis, spinis latis re- nolilis.

curvis. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 939.
Crook-spined Torch-thistle.
Nat. of Mexico.

Introd.

176

cyTmdricus.

heptagonus.

tetragonus.

kexaooyius.

pentagonus.

ICOSANDRIA MONCGYNIA. CaCtUS.

Inlrod. 1796, by William Forsyth, Esq.

Fl. S. \i .

** Cerei, erecti fstantes per spJ .

4. C. erectus deb. lis cvlindricns non angulatus, su-

perficie siilcis decussatis reticulata. iViltden. sp,

pi. 1. p. 939.
Cylindrick Torch-thistle.
l<iat. of Peru.

Introd. 1799, by the Marchioness of Bute.

Fl. D. S. T2 .

5. C. erectns oblongiis septemangularis. IVilldcn,

sp. pi. 2. p. 9?9.
Seven-ancled Torch-thistle.
Naf. of the West Indies.

Introd. 17 28, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 8.
Cereus 6.

Fl July. D. S. ..

6. C. quadrangularis longiis erectus ; angulis com-

pressis. IViUdeii. sp. pi. 2. p. 039.
Four- angled Torch -thistle.
Nat. of Soufh i\merica.

Cull. 1710. PhUosoph. transact. 71.325. p 50. v. \g.
FL July. D. S. .

7. C. erectus sexangularis longus : anjrulis disinnti-

bus. IViUdtiii. sp. pi. 2. p. 910". Andrews's

reposit. 513.
Six-angled Torch-thistle.
Nat. of Surinam.

//?/7W. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Slomi. mss. 3370. p. 1. n. 70.
F/. July and August. D. S. •

8. C. erectus subquinquangularls longus articulatus.

IVillden. sp. pi. 2.p, 940.
Five-angled Torch-thistle.
Nat. of America.
Introd. about 1769.

i^^- Ju'y- D. S. Tj.

9. C. area-

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CactUS. IJY

y. C. ert'ctus iongus octangularis : angulis compres- repandus,
sis undatis, spiuis laua longioribus. fFilluen.
Sp. pi. 2. p. IHO.
Ccreus altissiaiLi^ giacilior, fructu extus luteo, ia-
tus niveo, seminibus nigris pleno. Trew ekret. 3-
t. 14.

Wavy-angled Torch -thistle.
Nat. of the West Indies.
. In trod. 172S, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Cercus 5.

Fl. August. D. S. .

10. C. erect lis Iongus subnoveniangularis : angulis lamtgino-

obsolclis, spinis lana brevionbus. Willden. sp. siis.
pi. 2. p. 940.

Cercus curassavicus erectus maxinius, fructu rubro
noti spinoso, ianugiue flavescente. Herm. pa-
r/id. 115. cum /all.

Woolly Torch-thistle.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Intiod. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.

Sloan. 7niS. 33 70. p. I. n. 69.
Fl. July. D. S. ,

11. C. erectus lonsius suboctangularis : angulis obtu- peruvianus,

sis. JVillden. sp. pi. '2.p.9^\. Flaiit. grass. 5B.
Peruvian Torch-thistle.
Nat. of Jamaica and Peru.

lutrod. 17'2S, by Mr, Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Cereus 4.

Fl. August. D. S. ,

12. C. erectus articulatus novemangularis : articulis Royeni,

subovatis, spinis lanam aequantibus. JVillden,

sp. pi. 2. p. 941.
Nine-angled Torch-thistle.
Nat. of America.

Introd. 1 728, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Cereus 7-

Fl. . ' D. S. .

VOL. III. N * * * Cerei

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CaCtUS.

* * * Cerei repentes, radiculis lateralibus. ■

grandijio- 13. C. repens subqninquangularis, Willden. sp. pi. <2,
TUS. p. 941. ^j/idrcivs'srcposit. 508. Plant, grass. 52.

Great Night-flowering Cereus.

Nat. of Jamaica and Vera Cruz.

Cult, before 1700, in the Royal garden at Hamp-
ton-court. Pluk. mant. 76.

Fl. June — August. D. S. T2 .

fiugdlifor- 14. C. repens decemangularis. Willden. sp.pl. 2.
mis. p. 942. Curtis ma gaz. \'J. Plant, grass. \ 27 .

Small creeping Cereus.

Nat. of Peru.

Introd. l6yo, by the Earl of Portland. Br.mus.

Sloan, mss. 3343.
FL March— June. D. S. ^2 •

pendulus. 15. C. pendulus, ramls verticillatis teretlbus glabris

muticis. IV'dlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 912.
Cactus parasiticus. Plant, grass. 59,
Slender Cereus.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Introd. 1738, by Mr. Ph. Miller.
Fl. September. D. S. I2 .

16. C. repens triangularis. JFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 942,
Risler in act. helvst. 5. p. 268. t. 2.
Triangular creeping Cereus. Strawberry Pear.
iVrt^. of the West Inilies.

Cult. 1690, hi the Royal garden at Hampton--

court. Catal. mss.
Fl. July and August. D. S. T2 ••

* * * * Opuntiae, compressce, articuUs proUferis.

Opunlia. \1. C. articulato-proliler laxus, articulis ovatis, spiniss
setaceis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. y43. Knorrr
thes. 1. tab. F. a.
Common Indian Fig. Prickly Pear.
Nat. of America and the South of Europe.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Flort. Ger.
Fl. July and August. D. S. i^.

18. C.ar-

triavQula-
ris.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CactUS. 179

18. C. articLilalo-prollfer, articulis ovato-oblongis, Ficus indi-
spiuis setaccis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 944, ca,
Whitc-spined Indian Fig.
Kat. of South America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. i.
Opuntia 3.

Fl. July and August. D. S. T2 .

19- C. articulato-prolifer, articulis ovato-oblongis. Tuna*
spinis subulatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 944.
Cactus Opuntia tuna. Plant, grass. 138.
a Tuna major, spinis validis flavicantibus, flore gilvo.
Dill. elth. 396. t. '29b. f. 380.
Yellow- splncd Indian Fig.
/3 Tuna elatior, spinis validis nigricantibus. Dill,
elth. 395. 294./. 379.
Black-spined Indian Fig.
Nat. of Jamaica and South America.
Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Opuntia 3.

Fl. July and August. D. S. .

20. C. articulato-prolifer, articulis ovato-oblongis sub- cochinilli-

inermibus. fVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 944. An- fer,

drews's reposit. 533.
Cochineal Ficr.
Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1688, in Chelsea garden. Raj. hist. 2.
p. 1917.

Fl. July — September. D. S. T2 •

21. C. articulato-prolifer, articulis cyllndrico-ventri- curassavi-

cosis compressis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 943. cus.

Knorr ihes. 2. tab. 0. 2.
Curassao or least Indian Fig. Pinpillow.
Nat. of Curassao.

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br.mus.

Sloan, mss. 3370.
Fl. June and July. D. S. .

22. C. caule erecto compres^;o, ramis oppositis bifariis spinosissi-

compressis, spinis setaceis. JVilldeji. sp. pi. 2. mus.
p. 945.

N 2 Cluster*

180

Tfiyllan-
thus.

Peres kia.

cororiarius.

nanus.

inodorus.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGVNIA. Cactu5.

Cluster-spined Indian Fig. Robinson Crusoe';-;

Coat.
Kat. oF Jamaica.

Jntrod. before 1733, bv William Elousloun, M.D.

Mill. diet. ed. 8. Opuntia 8.
Fl. D. S. h .

23. C. prolifer ensiformi-compressus sei rato-repandiis.

IVilldtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 94f). Plant, grasx. 145.
Spleen- wort-itaved Indian Fig.
Nat. of South America,

CultAJlO. Fhilosoph. transact. 71. 325. p. 50. v. IS.
FL June. D. S. ^^ .

24. C. caule tereti arborco, aculeis geminis recurvis,

folds lanceolato-ovaiis. ^Villdeii. sp.pl. <2. p. 94 0.
Pereskia aculeata, flore albo, fructu flavescenie.

Dill. ellh. 305. t. 2^7- f' 294.
Barbadoes Gooseberrv-busli.
Not. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1606, in the Uoyal garden at Hampton-
court. Calal. m<;s.
Fl. October and November. D. S. h .

PIIILADELPHUS. Gen. pi. 840.

Cal. 4- s. 5-partitus, superns. Petala 4, s, 5.
Styl. 4-fidus. Cf//J5. 4- s. 5-locularis^ poly-
sperma.

1. P. foliis subdentatis. IVitldev. sp. pi. 2. p. 947.

Curtis 7n(igaz. 30 1 . Sc/i mull arb. 1 . p. 3 7 . / . 5 9, 60.
a foliis ovato-oblontiis mauuis, frutice orvaali.

Co mnion Philadelphus. Synnga, or Mock-orancre.
/3 foliis ovatis minoribus, frutice tripedali. ^

Dwarf Philadelphus.

hint, of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. May and June. H. .

2. P. foliis integerrimi'. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 948. .
Philadelphus ilore albo majore inodoro. Cuiesb. .

car. 2. p. 84. cum tab.

Carolina .

icosANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Pliiladelphus, 181

Carolina scentless Philadclphus.
Nat. lA' Carolina.

lutrod. before 1 738, by Dale, M. D. Mill.

diet. ed. 7. 71. 3.
T'l. June and Jul v. H. h .

LEPTOSPERMUM.

Smith in linn. soc. transact. 3. p. 2G0.

Cal. 5-fidus, semisupcrus. Petala 5, unguicu-
Jata, staminibus longiora. Stigina caj)itatum.
Cups. 4- vcl 5-loculari5. Semina angulosa.

1. L. f'oliis ovalis niucronaiis obsolete trincrviis, ca- scoparium,

lycibus glabris: dcnlibus menibranaceis colo-
ratis. fVillden. sp. pl. 2. p. 948. AndreLvs's
rcposit. 622.

a foliis lanceolatis. linifolium.

Narrow- leaved New Zealand Tea.
p foliis ovato-cllipticis. myrtifoli-

Broad -leaved New Zealand Tea. um.

Nat. of New Zealand. The Right Hon. Sir Jo-
seph Banks, Bart. K. B.

Introd. 1772.

Fl. June and July. G. H. •

2. L. foliis lincari-lanceolatis obtosis cnerviis, caly- Jlavesceni.

cibus tilabris: dentiljus menibranaceis nudis.

H'illden. sp. pL 2. p. 949
Leptosperniun) Thea. WUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 94p.
Melaleuca 'I'hea. Schrad. sert. hunnoocr. 24. 1. 14.
Yellow South-sea Myrtle.
Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. about 1787, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. May— July. G. H. Tj .

3. L. foliis lanceolato-linearibus acutis trinerviis, attenuatum.

caKcibus sericeo-villosis : dentibus membrana-
ceis coU)ralis uudiusculis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2.

p. 049. •

Fine-branch'd South-sea Myrilc,
Nal' of New South Wales.

Xntrod,

182

icosANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Leptospermum.

Introd. 1795, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL May— July. G. H. T2 •

lanigerum. 4. L. foliis oblongis ovalibusve mncronalis utrinque
pubescentibus obsolete trinerviis, ramulis vil-
losis, calycibus villosissimis.

Philadelphus laniger. Hoi-t. kew. ed. 1. t.'2. p. 156.

Hoary South-sea Myrtle.

Nat. of Van Dicmen's Island.

Introd. 1774, by Tobias Furneaux, Esq.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

Obs. Leptospermum lanigerum. IVilldeii. sp.pl.'Z.
p. 949. diversa planta, ciijus calyx sericeus vil-
lis adpressis, nec villis patulis lanatus.

pqrvifoli- 5. L. foliis obovatis enervlis, ramulis calycibusque
um. pilosis : dentibus nienibianaceis coloratis, IViU-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 950.

Small-leaved South-sea Myrtle.

Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. 1 789j by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. in the Spring and Summer. G. H. .

juniperi' 6. L. foliis lineari-lanceolatis pungentibus, ramulis
num. sericeis, calycibus glabrls : dentibus membra-

naceis coloratis nudis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 950.
Vet den. malmais. 89.
Juniper-leaved South-sea Myrtle.
Nat. of New South Wales.
hitrud. about 1 790, by Mr. John Fairbairn.
Fl. June and July. G. H. Tj .

laccatum. 7 . L. foliis lineari-lanceolatis pungentibus, ramulis
hirtis, calycibus glabris : dentibus niembrana-
ceis coloratis pubescentibus, capsula baccata.
IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. QbO.

Leptospermum junipenfohum. CavanilL ic. 4.
p. \8. t. 331. f. 2.

Berry-fruited South-sea Myrtle.

Nat, of New South Wales.

Introd*

icosANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Leptospermum.

183

Jntrod. about I 790, by the Right Hun. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.'
FL June and July. . G. H. ^i,

8. L. foliis linearibus apice recurvis, calycibus gla- amligmim.
briiisi'ulis ; deniibus i'oliaceis lanceolatis nudis,
staniinibus corolla longioribus. JVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 950. Smiili exot. hoi. \ . p. \b.t. 59.

Met rosideros cordifolia. Venten, malmais. 46.

Hook-leaved South-sea Myrtle.

Kat. of New South Wales,

Introd. 1 791 , by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. June and July. G. H. h .

FABRICIA.

Smith in linn. soc. transact. 3, p. 265.

Cal. 5-fidus, semisuperus. Petala 5, sessilia.
Stigma capitatum. Caps, multilocularis. Se-
mina alata.

1. F. foliis obovatis allernis glaucis, dentibus caly- laevigata.

cinis triangularibus. PVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 951.

Botan. mairaz. 1304.
Smooth-leaved Fabricia.
Nat. of New South Wales.
Jntrod. 1788, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
Fl. May and June. G. H. •

METROSIDEROS.

Smith in linn. soc. transact. 3. p. 266.

Cal. 5-fidus, semisuperus. Petala 5. Stamina
longissima, cxserla. Stigma simplex. Cap-
sula 3- vel 4-locuIaris.

1. M. foliis oppositis basi cordatis amplcxicaulibus, kispida.
ramulis pcdunculis calycibusque hispidis. Will'
den. sp. pl. 2. p. 9>52.
Metrosideros hispida. Smith cxot. lot. 1. p. 81.
/. 42.

Metrosideros

164

Jlorihunda.

glomulife-
ra.

angnst'ifo-
lia.

linearis.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. MctrOsIdcrOS.

Metrosideros hirsiita. Jndrews's reposit. 281.
Mctrosidcros anomala. Fallen, nwlmais. 5.
Rough Melrobideros.
Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. about 1769, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
Tl. July and August. G. H. T2 .

2. M. folii? oppnshis petiolatis ovato-ianceolatis, pa-

nicula brachiata, pedicellis umbcllatis. IVill-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 952.
Manv-flo'.vcr'd Metrosideros.
Nai.'oi' New South Wales.

Introd. about 1 788, by the Kight Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.'
Fl. July and August. G. H. •

3. M. foliis oppositis ovatis reliculato-vcnosis subtus

pubescentibus, capituiis lateraHbus pcduncula-
tis bracteisque tbmentosis. l^ViUdeii. sp. pi. 2,
p. 954.

Clustcr-flower'd Metrosideros.

Nat. of New South Walts.

hitrod. 1803, bv Robert Brown, Esq.

FL May and June. G. H. .

4. M. foliis oppositis lineari-lanceolatis tiudis, pe-

dunculis axillaribus umbellatis, braeleis laneeo-
latis glabris. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 954.

Narrow - leaved Metrosideros.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1787.

Fl. G. H. .

5. M. foliis sparsif linearibus canaliculatis acutis ri-

gentibus, fioribus lateralibu? confertis sessilibus.

IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 953.
Melaleuca linearis. Schrad. iert. hamiover. 2.

p. 19. ^ 1 1.
Linear-leaved Metrosideros.
Nat. of New South Wales,

Introd. about 1788, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. June and July. G. H. Tj .

6. M. fo-

icosANDRTA MONOOYNIA. Mctrosidcros.

185

C. M. foliis nherni'^ lancenlalis niucronalis, floribus lanccolafa.

laieirtlibns coiift-rtis fc^sillbus pubescentibus.

iVilldcn. sp. pi. 'i. p. 95)5.
Metrosideros citiina. Curtis magaz, 260,
Spi-ar- leaved Metrosideros.
A'ai. of New Snuih Wales.

Inirod. about 1/88, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
FL May and June. G. II. .

/. M. folils allernls lanccolatis utrinque attcniiaiis saligna,
imicronaiis, fliiribus lateralibiis conferiis sessili-
hus glabrls. fPll/deri. sp. pi 2. p. t)56*

Meir()>ideros saligna. reulen. eels. 70,

Willow -leaved JVJeirosiderop.

Naf. of New South Wales.

Intind. about 17SS, by the Right Hon. Sir. Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. May and June. G. H. ^ ,

PSIDIUM. Ge?i.pLs^l.

Col. 5-1kU]s, superus. Priala 5. Bacca I-Jocu-
larii, pol\sj)eriTia.

1. P. foliis ellipticis subtus puljescentibus, pcdiincu- pyriferum*

lis unifloris. JVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. Qbl .
Guajaba foliornm angulis quadrangulis, fnictu

ohlongo. TidC c/iref. t. 43,
While Guava.
Naf. of I he West Indies.

CuU. 1656, by Mr. John Tradescant, Jun. Tra-

desc. 7nus. ! 19.
Fl. June and July. S. T2 •

'2. P. folils oblongo-lanceolatis subtus pubescentibus. pomifenim.
peduncu lis trifloris. IFiLlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 933.
Malacka pela. Rfiecd. mal. 3. p. 33. i. 33.
Red Guava.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. 1692, by the Duchess of BeauforU Br.

7nvs. Sloan, viss. 525 and 334 9.
jF/. June and July. S. .

3. P. lo-

186

monianum.

malaccensis.

Xamlos.

axillaris.

ligustrina.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYKIA. Psidium.

3. p. foliis oblongis acumijiatis crenulatls nitidis, pe-
dunculis niultifloris. Willdcii. sp. pi. 2. 959.
Mountain Guava.
Nat, of Jamaica.

Cult. 1779, by John Blackburne, Esq. Orford
catal. 53.

Fl. S, Tj.

EUGENIA. Gen. pi. 842.

Col. 4-partitus, superus. Petala 4. Bacca l-lo-
cularis, 1-sperma.

1. E. foliis integerrimis oblongis, pedunculis subqua-

drifloris latcralibus. Wulden. sp. pi. 2. p. 959-
Smith exot. lot. 2. p. 3. i. 161. Andrews's
reposit. 458.

Malay Apple Tree.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Cull, before 1 7G8, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet,
cd. 8.

Fl. in various Seasons. S. 12 .

2. E. foliis integerrimis lanceolatis, pedunculis sub-

quadrifloris terniinalibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 959.

Malacca schambu. Rheed. mal. I. p. 27. t. 17.
Narrow-leaved Eugenia.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult, before 1 768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet,
ed. 8.

Fl. February — ^July. S. .

3. E. foliis integerrimis o\)longis acuminalis obtusis

planis, pedunculis axillaribus multifloris petio-
iorum longitudine. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 96O.
Axillary Ii^ugenia.

Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs. Smith and Perrin.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt.

William Bligh.
Fl. September. S. .

4. E. foliis inlegerrimis lanceolatis basi angustatls

obtusis

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Eun-Cnia.

187

obtusis aveniis, pedunculis unifloris solilarlls

teriDinalibus. IVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. yC2.
Privet- k a VL'd EimcniU.
Nat. o{ Hispaaiola.

Introd. 179S, by Sir Justly Watson Green, Bart,
Fl. August. S. Tj .

«5. E. foliis integerrimis ovato-lanceolatis, peduncu- tinifiora.

lis miiflons bolitariis laleralibus. W lUden. sp.

p'. /). Q(i<2.
Ph;]!a pedunculata. Curtis magaz. 473.
O n v; -il '. ) w L* r'd Eugenia,
jSaf. or Brasii.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FL January — March. S. T2 .

6. E. foliis integerrimis ovato-oblongis acuminatis latifolia.

rcticulaio- venosis, pedunculis unifloris subter-
axiilaribus : fructittris nutantibus. IVill-

r- n. sp. 1)1. 2, p. 9fi3.
Euge nia latifolia. Auhl. guian. I. p. 502, t. 199.
Broad -leaved Eugenia.
Kat. of Guiana. Mr. Alex. Anderson.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt.

William Bligh. >
Fl. S. \2 .

7. E. foliis integerrimis oblongo-lanceolatis acumi- Mini.

natis, pedunculis axiilaribus muitifloris subrace-
mosis folio brevioribus. lVillden.sp.pl. 'i.p.QQA.

Eugenia Mini. Auhl. guian. I. p. 498. t. 197.

Small- fruited Cayenne Eugenia.

Nat. of Guiana.

Introd. 1 803, by purchase from the Captors of a

French Vessel.
Fl. S. \2.

8. E. foliis integerrimis snbrotundo-ovatis oht.\is,'n\s- fragrans.

culis, pedunculis axiilaribus multifloris tricho-
toniis longitudine foliorum. JVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 964, Botan. magaz. 1242.

Sweet-scented Eugenia.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd,

188

caryophyl'
lata.

cU'iptica.

comnwnis,
romana.

tarentina.

italica.

boetlca.

ICOSANDniA MONOGYKTA. EugCnla.

Jntrod. about 17<)0, hv the Earl of Taukcrville.
Ft. April and May. ' S. h .

Q. E. foliis inti'gfniiuis ohlongis aculiusculis, pcdun-
cnlis tnchotoiDis, paniculis axillaribiis t?l leinii-
iialihus, calycibus rcpandis, fructii ellipiico.
IVilldai. sp.'pl. 2. p. f)f=3.

Carvophvllus. Rumph. ami. 2. /). 1 . /. 1, 2.

Clove Tree.

Nat. of the Molucca Island?.
I/it rod. 1797, bv the Risht Hon. Sir .Toscph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL S. 12 .

10. E. foliif! integcrrimis ellipticis acnminalis, pedun-
culis panieulatis axillaribus et terniinalibus, ca-
Ivcc rcpando, fructibus globosis. jyUlden, sp.
pi. 2. /;

iVletrosideros fioribunda. Vcnlcn. mahnaU. 75.
Round -fruited Eugenia.
Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. about 1790, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. May and .Tunc. G. IJ. .

MYRTUS. Gtn. pi. 844.

Cat. 3 fidus, snperus. Petala 5. Bacca 2- s.
3-locularis, polysperma.

1 . M. floribus solitariis, involucro diphyllo. l-Vill-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 9(57. Rcg?i. hot.
a Myrlus foliis ovatis pedunculis longioribus. Mill'

diet. ie. 1 23. /. I 84./. 1.
Common broad-leaved Myrtle.
^ Myrtus loliis ovatis, baccis roiui^dioribus. Mill.

diet .

Box-lcavcd Mvrfle.
y Myrtus foHis ovato-lanceolatis acutis, ramis erec-
tioribus. Mill. diet.

Italian, or Upright Myrtle.
i Myrtus foliis ovato-lanceolatis confcrtis. Mill. diet.

Orange- ItHvcd Myrtle,

i Mvrlus

1C03ANDIUA MONOGVxMA. MyrtUS. ISQ

i ^fyrtus flcu/a, foliis lanceolato-ovatis aciuis. AlUl. lusltaiiica.
dirt.

Poriu^ral Mvrtle.
s Myruis t'oliis laiiceolatis acuminatis. NHL diet, belgica.

Broad- leaved Dutch Myrtle.
y) MyrtUS minimn^ Foliis lineari-Iaticcolalis acuml- mucronata.
natis. Aim. diet.

Rosemary- leaved i\l y r 1 1 e .

Nat. of Asia, Africa, and the South of Europe.

Cult, before 1597- Gcr. kerb. 1-2 2d.

FL July and August, G. H, li? .

2. M. pedunculis unifloris, foliis tripllncrviis subtus tomentosa.

tomeiiiosis. fFil/de/i. sp.pl. 2. p. 96S. Curtis

magaz. 250.
Wootiy- leaved Myrtle.
Nat. of China.

Introd. about 1776^ by Mrs. Norman.

Fl. June and July. G. H. ^2 ♦

3. M. pedunculis bifloris, foliis ianceolatis. Will' hijiora.

den. sp. pi. 2- p. 969.
Caryophyllus fruticcsus, foliis Ianceolatis opposi-

tis, fioribus geminatis alaribus. Brown, jam. 248.

t. 25./. 3.
Tvvo flower'd Myrtle.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph, Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.

Caryophyllus 3.
Fl. April and May. S. .

4. M. pedunculis subtriflori;, foliis subsessilibus Ian- lucida.

ceolaiis attenuatis. iVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 970.
Shining Myrtle.

Nat. of Surinam. Mr. Alex. Anderson.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt,

William Bligh.
FL S. .

5. M. racemis axillaribus brevissimis, foliis petiolatis dumosa,

lato-lanceolaiis acuminatis acutis. IVUlden. sp.
pL 2. p. 971-

Bushy

190

ICOSANDRIA MOxVOGYNlA. MyrtUS,

dist'lcha.

Gregii.

virsultostt.

acris.

Bushy Mvrtle.

Nat.'oi' the West Indies. Messrs. Smith and
Pcrrin.

ItitrocL 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt.

Wilham Bligh.
Fl. June and July. S. •

6. M. pcdunculis axillaribus multifloris foliis brevi-
oribus, foliis disiichis deflexis t)vato-lanceolalis,
ramis pateutibus. IViUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 971-
Botan. tnagaz. 867.
Globe berried M} rlle.

Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs Wiles and Smith.
hiirod. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt.
William Bligh.

Fl. April — July.

7. M. pcdunculis multifloris axillaribus, foliis ellip-

ticis acutis integerrimis subtus pubescentibus.

Willden. sp. pL~2. p. 972.
Greg's Myrtle.
Nat. of Dominica.
Iiilrod. 17765 by John Greg, Esq.
Fl. S. .

8. M. racemis lateralibus terminalibusque, foliis lato-

lanceolalis attenualis. IVillden.sp. pi. 2. p. 972.
Myrtus foltis laurinis, baccis e c£Eruleo nigris.

Plum. ic. 202. /. 208./. 1,
Twiggy Myrtle.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1787, by Matthew Wallen, Esq.

Fl. July and August. S. .

9. M, pedunculis axillaribus lerminalibus corynibo-

sisque trichotomis foliis longioribus, foliis el-
lipticis convexis coriaceis venosis punctatis_,
caule arboreo. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 973.

Caryophyllus aromaticus indias occidentalis foliis
et fructu rotundis. Pluk. aim. 88. t. 153./. 3.

Wild Clove Tree, or Bay berry Myrtle.

Nat, of Jamaica.

Cult.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. MyrtUS. IQl

Cult, before 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miliar. MHl. diet,
ed, 7. Caryophyllus 3.

S. .

10. M. pedunculls trlchotomls tcrminallbus, foliis coriacea,

subrotundo-elliplicis convexis coriaceis aveniis
punctatis utrinque nitidis. Wiltdm. sp. pi. 2.
p. 973.

MyrtUS cotini folio. Plum.ic.<203.t.^20a.f.'2.
Sumach-leaved Myrtle.
Nat. of Hispaniola.

Cult, before 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. 7. Caryophyllus 4.
Fl. ' S. .

11. M. floribus trichotomo-paniculatis, foliis oblongo- Pimenta,

lanccolatis acuminatis : acuuiine obtuso.
MyrtUS Pimenta. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 973.

Botan. mamz. 1236.
Pimento, Jamaica Pepper, or All-spice.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1 723, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Knowllon Jun. mss.
Fl. May— July. S. T2 .

CALYPTRANTHES. Gen. pi. 845.

Cfl/. superus, truncatus, ante anthesin tectus Oper-
culo integerrimo, deciduo. Cor. 0. Bacca
unilocularis, 1 — 4-sperma,

1. C. arbovescens, pedunculis axillaribus trichotomis Zuzygium,

patulis, foliis ovatis obtusis, ramis dichotomis.

IVillden. sp. pi. Q. p. 97'i-
Suzyeium fruticosum, foliis ovatis nitidis et ra-

niulis ubiquejugatis. Brown. jam. ^4:0. t.l.f.l.
Oval-leaved Calyptranthes.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Introd. J778, by Thomas Clark, M. D.
Fl. May— July. S. Tj .

2. C. arborea, paniculis subterminalibus, foliis ova- Jamlolana.

Us emarginatis. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 975.

Jambolana.

192

iC03ANDniA MONOGYNIA. Calv ptrautiies.

Chytrccu-
lia.'

rol'Uitu.

resinifera.

margtnaia.

Janibolana. Bumph. avih. 1 . p. 131. iO.
Jainholana 'IVec.

iV(//,ot tb.L'East Indies. William Roxburgh, M. D.

liitnjd. l7Ut), bv Mx. Pttcr Good.

Fl. T2 .

3, C. arborca, petliinculis terminalibus paniculatis
trichotomii tonieniosis, foliis ovatis apice at-
tenuaiis. ['f^i Idea. sp. pi. 'i. p. 975.

Fork'd Calyptraiilhes.

Nui. of Jamaica.

Jntiod. 1778, by Tiiomas Clark, M.D.

FL. March— May. S. b .

EUCALYPTUS. L' Merit, sert. angl. 18.

Cal. snpcrus, pcrsistens, truncatus, ante antlicsiu
tecttis Operciilu iiitegcrrimo, deciduo. CuroLla
luiila. Capiula quadrilocularis, apice dehisccns,
polyspeniia.

1. E. operculo conico medio cnnstricto calvce latiori,

umhellis latcralibus termiiialibusque, loliis ova-
tis. IVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. 976.

Eucaiyptns rohusta. Srititli nov. hall. 39. t. 13.

Brown Gum Tree. New Holland Swamp-Ma-
hooanv.

Nat. of New Soutli Wales.

Introd. 1 794, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. August and September. G. H. .

2. E. operculo conico tereti corlaceo calyce dupio

lontriori, un)bel!i.s lateralibus solitariis. IVill-
dtu. sp.pl. '2. p. 97 7. Smith exot, lot. <2. p. 49.
t. 84. ylndrews^s reposit. 400.

Red Gum Tree. Rceinous Eucalyptus.

Nat. of New South Wales.

hitrod. about 1 786.

FL April— July. G. H. .

3. E, operculo conico magnitiidiue calycis, umhellis

latera-

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYiSIIA. EucalvptllS. IJ,

latcialibus, f'ollls ovatis mar2;ine iiiciassatis.
Smith in linn. soc. transact. 6.~p. 302.
Thick- edged Eucalvplus.

Nat. of New Ilollaiid. Arckilald Menzies, Esq.
In t rod. 1794.

Fl. most part of ihe Summer. G. H. T2 .

4. E. operculo hemisphaerico mucronubto, umbellis piperita.

lateralibus sabpaniculatis solitariisve, peduncu-
lis comprcssis, ramubs angulatis. IVdlden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 978.

Peppermint Tree.

Xat. of New South Wales.

Jntrod. about 178S, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Bank?, Bart. K. B.^
Fl" G. H. .

5. E. operculo hemisphaerico mucronulato, umbellis olUqua.

lateralibus solitariis, pedunculis ratnujisquc te-
retibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 979. Salisb.
paradis. 13.

Oblique- leaved Eucalyptus.

Nat. of Van Diemen's Island.

Introd. 1774, by Tobias Furneaux, Esq.

Fl. July and August. G. H. T2 .

6. E. operculo hemisphaerico mucronulato, calyce corymLosq.

tereti, umbellis corymboso-paniculatis termina-
libus. IVillden. sp. pi. Q, p. Qjg. CavanilL
ic. 4. p. 23. t. 340.

Corymbus-flower'd Eucalyptus.

Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. 1788, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
FL G. H. .

7. E. operculo 6 basi conica longissimo cornuto, ca- cornuta.

pituhs lateralibus solitariis, styli basi trifidA
quadrifidave persistente, foliis lineari-lanctola-
tis. Labillurd. nov. holL 2. p. 121. voijage 1.
p. 403. t. 20.
Horn'd Eucalyptus.
VOL. III. o Nat.

19*

ICOSANDRTA MONOGYMA. EucalyptUS.

Kat. of New Holland.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Ft, G. II. y. .

PUNICA. Gen. pi 847-

Cal. 5-fidus, superus. reiala 5. Pomum mul-
tdoculare, polyspermuni.

Granatum. \. P. foliis lanceolatis, caule arboreo. Willdcn. sp.
pi. 2. p. 981.

a floribiis siniplicibus rubris. Treiu ehret. t,1\.f. 1.
Pott, et Turp. arbr.frvit. 22.
Common Pou)egranatc Tree.
" /3 fioribus simplicibus albis. Andrews^s reposit. 96.
White-flower'd Pomegranate Tree.
y fioribus plenis. Trew ehret. t. 11. f. 2.
Doubie-flower'd Pomegranate Tree.
Nat. of Spain, Italy, and Barbary.
Cult, before 1548, in Sion garden. Turner's

nmnes of herbes, sign. Eiiij,
Fl, June — September. 11. ,

nana. 2. P. follis linearlbqs, caule fruticoso. JVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 981. Botan. magaz. 634.
Dwarf Pomegranate Tree.
Nat. of the West Indies,

Cidt. 1 723, ni Eliham garden. Knoiulton Jun.mss.
Fl. July — September. G. H. h.

AMYGDALUS. Gen. pi. 848.

Cal. 5-fidus, infcrus. Pelala 5. Drupa iiuce
poris perforata.

Persica, I. A. foliorum scrraturis omnibus acutis, fioribus
sessilibus solitariis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 9S2.
Regn. hot.
a, fructibus lanucrlnosis.
Common Peach Tree.
Nectarina. j3 fructibus glabris.

Common Nectarine Tree,
plena. 7 flore pleno.

Doubie-flower'd Peach Tree.

Nat.

icosANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Amygdaiu3.

195

jVut. of Persia.

Cult. 1362. Turn. herb, part l.fol. 48. verso.
Fl. April and xMay. H. ^2 •

2. A. foliorum serratiiris infimis glandulosis, floribus communis,

scssilibus geminis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 982.
Regn. bat.
a. Aniygdalus saliva. Bank. pin. 441.

Sweet Almond Tree. Jordan Almond.
/3 Amvgdalus amara. Toumef. inst. 627.
Bitter Almond Tree.
Nat. of Barbary.

Cull. 1548. Turner's 7iames ofherheSy sign. Aviij.
Fl. March and April. H. T2 •

3. A. foliis lanccolatis dnplicato-serratis. IFillden. pumila.

sp. pi. 2. p. 983.
Amygdalus pcrsica nana flore carneo pleno. Pbik.

p/ujt. t. \ \.f.4.
Double-flouer'd Dwarf Almond.
Nat. of Africa.

Cult. 1683. Ray's letters 171.

Fl. May and June. H. T2 .

4. A. foliis ovatis basi attenuatis simpUciter argute nana.

serratis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 983. Curtis

magaz. 16] .
Common Dwarf Almond.
Nat. of Russia.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Suthcrl.

hart. edin. 22. n. 4.
Fl. March and April. H. \i .

5. A. foliis lanccolatis integerrimis argentels peren- orkntalis.

nantibus, petiolo brcviore. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 984.
Silvery-leaved Almond.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult, before 1 756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. T . n. 4. '
j^/. H. T2 .

o 2 PRU'

196

ICOSANDRIA MOKOGYNIA.

PRUNUS. Gen. pi. 849.

Cal. 5-fidus, Infcrus. Petula 5. Drupes iiux
suiuris prominulis.

Padus. 1. P. floribus racemosis, racemis penHulis, foliis de-

ciduis duplicato-serratis subrugosis, peiiolis
biglandulosis. PVillden. sp. pi. <2^p.Q8^. Engl,
hot. 1383. Svai^k lot. 121.
Bird Cherry.

rubra. ^ Prunus rubra. IVillden. arb. 237. f. 2.

Cornish Bird Cherry.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April and May. H. Tj .

serot'ma, 2. P. floribus racemosis, racemis laxis, foliis decl-
duis sinipliciier serratis : serraturis infimis sub-
glandulosis. Willden.sp.pl. 2. p. arb.^3<).
t » 3 - i 2 •

American Bird Cherry.

Nat. of North AM)eriea.

Cult. 1629. Park, par adis. 597-/. 6.

Fl. May and June. IT. .

occidentalis. 3. P. floribus racemosis, racemis lateralibus, foliis
perennantibus eglandulosis oblongis acuminatis
intcgerrimis uirinque glabris. JVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 987.
West India Laurel.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 17S4, by Matthew Wallen, Esq.

Fl. December and January. S. .

lusitanica. 4. P. floribus racemosis, foliis sempervircntibus ova-
to- lanceolatis serratis eglandulosis. IVillden^
sp.pl. 2. p. 987. Mill.'ic. 131. t. \ f}Q.f. 1.

Portugal Laurel.

Nat. oF Portuffal and Madeira.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford garden. Hurt. oxon. cd. \.
p. 29- n. 17.

Fl. June. IL Tp .

caroUn'iana. 5. P. floribus racemosis, foliis sempervircntibus ob-

longo-

ICOSANDRIA MONOGVNIA, PriinuS.

197

longo-lanceolatis serratis eglandulosis. IFill-

den. sp. pi. '2. p. 9S7.
Evergreen Bird Cherrv Tree.
Nat. of South Carolina.

Cult. 1759L, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.
Pad us e.

Fl. May. H. .

C. P. floribus racemosis, foliis sempt^rvirentibus Laurocera-
dorso biglandalosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 988, sus.
Bviliard herb, de la f ranee 153.

Common Laurel.

Nat.oi the Levant.

Cult, before 16-29, by Mr. James Cole. Park.

paradia. 401 .
¥1. April and May. H. .

7. P. floribus corymbosis termhialibus, foliis ovati.s. Mahalel;

V/illden. sp. pi. 2. p. 988. Jacqu. austr. 3.

p. 15. /. 227.
Perfumed Cherry Tree.
Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.
Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. 11. S. \3g.fol. 5.
Fl. April and May. H. .

8. P. floribus sessilibus, foliis subcordatls. Willden. Armeniaca.

sp. pi. 2. p. 9S9.
Mala armeniaca majora, nucleo dulci. Knorr

tlies. 1. tal. A. 2.
Common Apricot Tree.
Nat.

Cult. 1548. Turner's names of herbes, iignJiiij.
Fl. February and March. H. ^2 •

9. P. floribus sessilibus, foliis ovatis acuminatis sim- sibirica.

plicibus serratis, petiolis eglandulosis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. QS9.
Prunus sibirica. Pall. ross. l.p. 15. /. 8.
Siberian Apricot Tree*
Nat. of Siberia.

hitrod.

198

pumila.

ChamcBce-
rfism.

Ceras2is.

pensylvanl-
ca.

ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PrunuS.

Inlrnd. 1788, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. li. '
Tl. April. I^- ^ •

10. p. floribus subumbellatis, foliis angusto-lanceola-

tis. IJ'iUdeiu sp. pi. 2. p. 990.
* Cerasus pumila canadensis, oblongo angusto folio,

fructu parvo. Mill. k. \ .p. Co. t. 89./. 2.
Dwarf American Cherry Tree.
Not. of North America.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. citut.
Fi. May. H. ^2 •

11. P. umbeliis sessilibus, foliis obovatis obtusiusculis

glabris glanduloso-serratis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 990.

Prunns Chamaecerasus. Jacqii. ic. 1. t. 90.

Bastard Cherry l>ee.

Nat. of Austria and Siberia.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 1323./. 12.

Fl. IJ. ^ .

12. P. umbeliis subsessillbus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis

condiiplicalis. Smith fi. hit. 2. p. 326. Engl.

hot. 706.
Wild Cherry Tree.
Nat. of England.

Fl. April and May. H. 1- .

13. P. umbeliis subsessilibus aggregatis mullifloris

tandem paniculaeformibus, foliis oblongo- lan-
ceolatis acuminatis glabris basi biglandulosis.
Wi'ddev. sp. pi. 2. 992.

Upright Pensylvanian Cherry Tree,

Nat. of North America.

Intrnd. 1773, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

Fl.U-Ay. U. Tj.

n:gra.

14. P. umbeliis sessilibus solitariis paucifloris, foliis
deciduis ovatis acuminatis, petiolis biglandulo-
sis. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 993, Boian. ma-
^u%. 1 n 7.

Black

ICOSANDRIA MONOGVNIA. PlUIlUS.

199

Black Cherry Tree.
i\7//, ol:" Canada.

Introd. 1773, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

i'Y. April and May. H. •

13. P. pedunculis subsolltariis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis domcsiica.

convolulis, rainis nniticis. IViUdcit. sp. pi. 2.

p.99')- Engl. hot. \ 1^3. Svensk bot. ]i)3.
Wild PInni-tree.
Nat. of Entrland.

Fl. April. " H. T2 .

16. P. pedunculis geniinis, foliis ovatis suhlus villosis msitltin,

convolulis, ranils spnicsc^ntibus. tVdlden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 996. Er/gl. bat. 81 1 .
Wild Bullace-lree.
Nut. of Britain.

Ft. April, U. .

17. P. pedunculis solilariis, foliis ellipticis glabris, cerasijera.

fruciibus pendulis, raniis subinerinibus. JVitl-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 997.
Myrobalan Phun.
Nal. of Norlh America.
Cult, before I629. Park, paradis. 378.
Fl. April and May. H. .

-18. P. pedunculis solitariis, foliis elliplico-lanceolatis spiiwsa.
subtns pubescentibus, fruciibus rectis, raniis
spinosis. WiUdeji. sp. pi. 2. p. 997. Engl,
bof. Fl.dan 926. Svenskhot. 131.

Sloe Tree, or Black-thorn.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. March and April. H. T? .

19. P. pedunculis geniinis, f)liis ovatis inciso-serratis prostraia.
eo-landulosis subtus tonientoso-albicantibus,
caule prostrate. JV'dldtn. sp. pi. 2. 997*
I^abitlard. syr. 15. /. 6.
Birch-leaved Mountain Plum.
Nal. of Crete and Mount Libanon.
Introd. 1802, by Mons. CeU.
Fl. April and May, G. H. T7 .

CHRY-

iOO ICOSAJJDniA MONOGVNIA.

CHRYSOBALANUS. Gen. pi. 850.

Cal. 5-fidiis. Petdla 5. Slylus lateralis. Dnipce
nux 5-svi1cata, 5-valvis.

Icaco. 1 Chkysobalanus. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 995.

Jacqu. amcr. 154. i. Q\.
Cocoa Plum 'IVcf.
Nal. of the West Indies,

,Cw/^. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. d.
Fl. S. i2 .

DIGYNIA.

CRATAEGUS. Gui. pi. 854.

Ca/. 5-fidus. Petalao. j^f/tra infera, dis])crn)a.

coccinea. l. C. spinosa, foliis cordato-ovatis inciso-angulatis
glabris, pctiolis calvcibusque glandulosis, flori-
bus peutagynis. Pp'illden. sp. pL 2. p. 1000.
Mespiliis, apii folio, virgiiiiana spiiiis horrida,
fVuctu amplo coccineo. Piuk. aim. 249. I- 46,

■ /. 4.

Great American Hawthorn.
Kat. of North America.

Cw//. 1683, by Bishop Compton. Ray's letters ]7].
Oxyacantha.

Fl. April and May. II. .

corduta. 2. C. spinosa, foliis cordato-ovatis inciso-angul:4ti3
elabris, petiolis calvcibuK]ue Ciilandulosis, flo-
ribiis pcntagynis. l-Villden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1000.

Mespiliis foliis cordato-ovatis acuminatis acute
scrratis, ramis spinosis. Mill. ic. II9. t. 179.

INLiple- leaved Hawthorn.

Nat. of North America.

Ivtiod. 1738, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. he. cit.
Fl. May. H. .

pyrijulia. 3. C. spinosa inerniisve, foliis ovato-ellipticis inciso-

sirraiis subpiicatis subhirlis, calvcibus villosi-
ubCuHs : foliolis hrean -lanceolaiis serratis, flo-
libuH trigyiiis. JVilldm. sp. pi. <2. p. \00\ .

Cra-

ICOSANDKIA DIGVNIA. CiatsegUfS. 201

Cialccgus Icucophlcos. Moench. hart. wehsenst.ZX,

Pear- leaved Hawthorn.

Nat. of North America.

Introd, 1763, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

i /. June. H . I2 .

J. C. spinosa, foliis ellipticis incrqualiter serratis eUiptlca.
glabris, petioHs calycibusquc iiiandulosis, baccis
globosis pcnlasperiDis. IVilLden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 100:2.

Oval-leaved IJawihorn.

Nat. of Norih Ameriea.

Introd. IJtjj, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

i'/. May. H. Ij .

>. C. spinosa, foliis obovaio-cuneiforniibus angula- glandulosa.
tis glabris nitidis, pelioiis stipnlis caiycibiisque
glandulosis, baccis ovalibus pentasperniis. IViLl-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1002.

1 1 o 11 o \v - 1 ea ved [ ] aw i h o r n .

Not. of North America.

Cult. 1750, by Archibald Dnke of Argyle.

Fl. May and June. H. .

'. C. spinosa, foliis obovato-cuneiformibus angulatis flava.
glabris nitidis, peiiolis sti|)ulis calycibusque tjlan-
didosis, baccis turbinatis tetraspermis. fVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1002.
Mespiius flexispina. Moench. liort. iveissenst. 62.
t. 4.

Yellow Pear-berried Hawihorn.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1724, by Mr. Mark Catesby. Hart.

angl. 88. n. 14.
Fl. May. H. .

, C. spinosa, foliis cuneiformi-ovatis incisis serra- pwifol/a.
I'li, foliolis calvcinis lanceolatis inci?is longitu-
dine frnctus, floribus pcntagynis. IVillden.sp.
pi. 2. p. 1002.

Cu)ose be r r}- - 1 c a ved Ha wll i orn .

Nat.

£02

icosA-NDRiA DiGYNiA. Cra(at;gus.

Nai. of Virginia.

Cult, hdarc 1704, by Bishop Complon.

tlict. ('(L 7. Mespilus 17.
FL May and June.

Mill.
H. b.

glair a.

8. C. foliis oblongis aciuis glabris serratis : supe-
rioril)us pctiolo vix quadrnplo longioril)vjs, pa-
nicula composifa coryiiibosa : pedicellis calyce
longioribus.

Crataegus glabra. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1004.
Smooth Chinese Hawthorn.
Nal. of Jai)Hn and China. Mr. William Kerr.
It.'lrod. 1804, by the Hon. Court of Directors of
the E. I. C. in the Henry Addington, Captain

Kiikpairick.
FL April — July.

G. H. h

ailiUiJ'olia. 9.

. Foliis oblongo-lanceolatis serratis glabiis pc-
tiolo sexies longioribus, panlcula composita : pe-
dicellis calyce brevioribus.
Arbutus-leaved Hawthorn.
Nat.o'i California. Archibald Menzieff, Esq.
Inirod. I7y6.

F/. July and August. G. H. h •

ptinctata. lO. C. fypinosa inermisvc, foliis obovato-cuneiformi-

bus glabris serratis, calycibus subvillosis : fo-
liolls suindatis inteG;ris. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1004. Jacqu, liort. vmdob. 1. p. 10. /. 28.
rubra. « fruclibus rubris.

Grcat-red-fruitcd spotted Hawthorn.
a»rca. /3 fructibus flavis.

Great yellow- fruited spotted Hawthorn.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1/46, by Archibald Duke of Argvle.

FL May. ' [l. |, .

Cms gallr. ii. C. spinosa, foliis obovato-cnneiforinibus subses-
silibus niiidis conaccis, foliolis calycinis lan-
ceolalis subserratis, floribus dicrynis. IVillden,
sfj.pL 2. p. 1004. Treiv pL rar. 2. p. 1 1 . 1 7.

spiendens. a foliis obovato-cuneiformibus.

Common

ICOSANDRIA DIGYNIA. Cral£e2;u3.

203

ConniKin Cockspur Hawthorn.
/S toliis ohlongo-lanceoliUis subcuneiforniibus. pyracatuhi-

Pyracantha-leaved Cockspur Hawihoru. folia.
y f'oliis lanceolalis. saHciiblla.

Willow-leaved Cockspur ITawthnrn.

Kat. of Nonh America.

Cult, 1691, by the Hon Charles Howard. PM.

phijt. t. 46./. 1 .
F/. May and June. H. .

1 2. C. foliis lanceolalis serratis, caule inernii, corvnibis indlca.

sq'uamosis. WiLldcii. sp. pi. 2. p. 1005.
Indian Hawthorn.
Nat. of the East Indies and China.
Introd. ISOG, by James Drumniond, Esq.
Fl. May and June. G. H. l2 •

13. C. foliis obinsis snbtrifidis serratis glabris, flori- Oxyacan^

bus digynis, pcdunculis calycibusque subglabri- tha.
viscnlis : calycinis segmentis lanceolalis acutis.
Wtllden. sp'. pi. 2. p."l()05. Svensk hot. 157-
a Mcspilns apii folio sylvestris spinosa sive Oxyacan- vulgaris,
tha. Bauh. pin. 434.
Common Hawthorn. White-thorn. May.
j8 Mespilus apii folio sylvestris spinosa, folio etfruc- major,
tu niajore. Rnj. sj/n. 454.
Great-fruited connnon Hawthorn.
y flbribus praecocibus. prcecox.

Glastonbury Hawthorn.
5 floribus plenis. plena.

Doub'e-flower'd Hawthorn,
s fruciibus 6avis. aurca.
Yellow-berried common Hawthorn.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. a, iS, ^, and May ; y Jan. and Feb. H. lp .

H. C. foliis obtusis snbtrifidis. subdentatis ]^nhcsc.cn- .d^arolus.

libus, segnientis calycmis ovatis. Willden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1007. Andrews'^ reposit. 579-
Parsley-leaved Hawthorn. Neapolitan Medlar.

A;^aroIe.
Kat. of the South of Europe.

Cult.

20-1

ICOSANDRIA DIGYNIA. Crataciius.

Cult. 1640. Park, tlieatr. I'llZ.f. b.
Fl. May and June.

WALDSTEINIA.

IVillden. nov. act. berol. 2. p. 105.

Cal. 10-fidus, laciniis alternis minoribus. Pctalab,
Semiva 2, obovata.

geoides. 1. Waldsteinia. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1007.

PP^aldst. et Kitaib. liu?ig. 1. p. 79- t- 77.
Aveus-like Waldsteinia.
Nat. of Hungary.
Jntrod. 1804, by Mr. George Don.
Fl. June and July. H.

TRIGYNIA,

SORBUS. Gen. pi. 855.

Cal. 3-fidus. Petala 5. Bacca infera, 3-sperma.

aucuparla. 1. S. foliis pinnatis utrinque glabris. IVillden. sp*
pL <2. p. 1008. Eiigl. hot. 337. Fl. dan. 1034.
Pyvus aucuparia. Svensk lot. 145.
Mountaui Ash. Ouicken Tree.
Nat. or Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. ,

hylrida. 2. S. foliis semipinnatis subtus tonientosis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1006. Fl. dan. 301. Jig. si-
nistra.

Bastard Mountain Ash,

Nat. of England.

Fl. May and June. H. i; .

domestica. 3. S. foliis pinnatis subtus viilosis. lVillden.sp.pl. 2.

p. 1009. Jacqu. austr. 5. p. 23. t. 44 7.
Pyrus domestica. Engl, hot. 350.
'JVue Service Tree.
Nat. of England.

K. May and June. H. .

SESU-

ICOSANDRIA TRIGYNIA.

Q05

SESUVIUM. Gen.pL 836.

Cal. 5-partitus, coloratus. Petala 0. Cabs, ovala,
trilocularis, circumscissa, polysperma.

I.Sesuvium. IVilldeJi. sp. pi. 2, p. lOOQ. Plant. Porfulacas-
grass. 9. tnim.
Purslane- leaved Sesuvium.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1692, in the Royal garden at Hampfon-

coLirt. Pluk. phyt. t. 216./. 1.
Fl. Jtdy and August. S. 1/ .

PENTAGYNIA.

MESPILUS. Gen. pi B57.

Cal. 5-fidus. Petala 5. Bacca infera, 5-sperma.

1. M. inermis, foliis lanceolatis subtus tomentosis, germanica.
fioribus sessilibus solitariis. IVilldeii. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1010. Engl. bot. 1523. Schmidt arb. t.S3.
a, foliis duplicato-serratis. striata.

Narrow-leaved Dutch Medlar. Common Medlar.
/S foliis subintcgris. diffusa.
Broad-leaved Dutch Medlar.
Nat. of England.

Fl. May — ^July. H. .

3. M. inermis, foliis obovatis apice serratis &\xhu\s japonica.
tomentosis, racemis paniculatis terminalibus.
fVilldeyi. sp.pl. 2. p. 1010. Fenten.malmais. I9.
Japan Mespilus, or Loquat.
Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1787, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. Autumn and Spring. li. .

3. M. spinosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis crenatis, ca- Pijracan-
lycibus fructus obtusis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. tha.
p. 101 1. Schmidt arb. t. 90.
Kvergreen Thorn, orMespilus.

Nat.

I

206

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. MeSpiluS.

A^ut. of the South of Europe.
» Cult. 1C29. Park, paradii. 605./. 2.

FL May. H. .

Chojnrp- 4. M. Incrmis, foliis ovalibus acute scrratis glabris,
Mespilw!. iiortbuscoryrriboso-capitatis. IVilldev. sp.pl. '■2.

p. 1011. Schmidt arb. t. 87.
Ba-^tar(J Quince, or Mespihis.
A(//. of ihe Pyrenees and tlie Alps of Austria.
Ci/lt. ]683, bv Mr. James Sutherland. Sutkerl.

liort. edhi. SO. 7/.. 2.
FL Mav and June. H. ^ .

gra/iuijlora. 5. M. Intrmis, fohis elHptico-oblongis subpubescen-
tibus inaequalitcr strratis, floribus terniinalibus
subsolitariis iritivnis. Smith exot. Lot. 1. p. 33.
t. 18.

Large-flower'd Barren Medlar.
Ay//.

Cull. 1800, by Mr. John Fairbairn.

FL May and June. H. Tj .

Cotoneastcr. 6. M. inerniis, fohis ovatis nitegerrimis acutiusculis
subtus tomeniosis, gerniinibus glabris, baccis
di- vcl irispermis. fVillden. sp. pL S. p. 1012.
Schmidt urh, t. S<).

Dv\'arf Mespihis.

Nat. of Europe and Siberia.

Cult. \6bQ, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Tra~

dcsc. mus. 111.
FL April and May. H. .

tomentosa. 7. M. int rnns, foliis ovatis integerrimis obtusis sub-
tus tonientosis, gerniinibus lanalis, baccis pen-
tasperniis. Wiilden. sp, pL 2. p. 1012.
Ouince-leaved Mespihis.
'NqI.

Cult. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.
n. 22.

FL April and May. H. Tj .

ianacetijo- 8. M. spinosa, foliis obtusis pinnatifidis incisis utrln-
lia, que villosis, stipulis divisis, floribus pentagynis.

Smith

uriutitolia.

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. MespUuS. i07

Smi ill prod. ft. srcpcce ]. p. 342. exot. lot. 2.

p. 51. t. 85.
Tansy-leaved Hawthorn,
Nat. of Greece.

Cult, about 1/89, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
FL Mav and June. II. h .

PYRUS. Gen. pi. 858.

Cal. 5-fidus. Petala 5. Pormim infcrum, 5-lo-
culare, polyspermum.

1. P. foliis obovalis acumlnatis serratis subtus to

mentosis, rachi supra glandulosa, floribus co
rymbosis. IVilldtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1012.

Mespilus arbuti folia. Schmidt arb. t. 66.
K baccis rubris. rubra.

Red- fruited Arbutus-leaved Pyrus.
P baccis nigris. niofra.

Black-fruited Arbutus-leaved Pyrus.
7 baccis albis. alba.

White-fruited Arbutus-leaved Pyrus.

Not. of Virginia.

Cw//. 1700, l»y Lord Clarendon. Br.mus. Sloan,
mss. 3343.

Fl. May. H. T? .

2. P. foliis oblongo-ellipticis cuspidatis glabris, flo- Boiryapi-

ribus racemosis, petalis lineari-lanccolatis, gcr- u?n.
minibus pubescentibus, calycinis segnicnlis gla-
bris. JVilldvn. sp. pL 2. p. 1013.

Mespilus canadensis. Schmidt arb. t. 84.

Snowy Pvrus.

Nat. of North America.

Cidt. 1746, by Archibald Duke of Argyle. .

Fl. April and May. H. Ij .

3. P. foliis subrotundo-ellipticis aculis subtus pube- AmelaU'

scentibus, floribus racemosis, petalis lanceolaiis, elder.
germinibus subvillosis, calycinis segnientis gla-
bris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1014.

Mespilus Amelanchier. Schmidt arb. t. 85.

Alpine Pvcus.

Nat.

208

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. PyruS.

commu7Hi.

Pollveria.

Mains.

spectahilis.

prunifolia.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

C//it. 1590, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

in. xMay. ' H. f2 .

4. P. foliis ovalis scrratis, pcdunculis coryntbosis.
IVilldeji. sp.pl. 2. p. 10 IC. Lnul. bul. 17S4.
Wild IVar Tree.
Nat. of Kii<>-laricl.

H. h-

b. P. foliis ?crrat'5 sublus tomeutosis, florlbus co-
ryuibobiis. JVUUlcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 10 16.
Pv'ins pollvilleriana. Buuh. Ji'nt. I. p. 59.
Woollv-lcavf d Pear Tree.
Naf. of Germany.
Jnirod. l/SC, 1 y Mr. Johu Gra>fcr.
Fl. April and May. IT. T2 .

6. P. uiubellis scssilihn?, fobis owilo-oblongis acu-

niinatis scrratis glabris, uuguibus calyce brcvi-
oribus, stylis glabris. IV'dldfn. sp.pl. -2. p. 1017.
Fngl. hot. 179. Fl- dan. 1101.

Wild Apple, or Crab Tree.

Kat. of JSritain.

Fl. April and May. 11. .

7. P. umbellis scssilibus, foliis ovali-oblongis scrratis

losvibus, unguibus calyce longioribus, siylis
basi lanatis. IFilldcn. sp. pi. 2^p. ]0\8. Cur-
tis magaz. 267. Schneevoogt ic. 13.

Cliinese Apple Tree.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 17SO, bv John Foiliergill, M. D.

Fl. May. ' 11. 1/.

8. P. unibellis sessilibus, pedunculls puhesccntibus?,

stylis basi lanatis, fohis ovatis acurninaiis. IVill-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1018.
Cratcegus ccrasi folio, floribus magnis, il/i//.

ic. 2. p. ISO. t. 269.
Siberian Crab Tree.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult.

ICOSANDRIA PEJITAOTNIA. Pyrus.

Cult, before 1758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, ic. loc.
citat.

Fl. April and May. H. .

9. P. foliis jequaliter serrulatis, pedunciilis confertis, iaccata,
pomis baccatis, calycibus deciduis. PVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 1018. Pallas toss, \. p. 23. t, 10.
Small-fruited Crab Tree.
Nat. of Siberia.

Ivtrod. 1784, by Mr. John Groefer.

FL April. ' H. .

10. P. foliis cordatis inciso-serratis angnlatis glabris, coronaria

pedunculis corynibosis. IViUdtii. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1019.
Sweet-scented Crab Tree.
Nat. of Virginia.

Cult. \ 724, by Mr. Robert Furber, Furler^s catal.
Fl. May. H. .

11. P. foliis lanceolato-oblongis nitidis dentato-serra- angustifo

tis basi attenuatis integris, pedunculis corym- lia.

bosis. Willdsn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1020.
Narrow -leaved Crab Tree.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1730, by Mr. Christopher Gray.
Fl. May. H. T2 .

12. P. foliis cuneatis crenatis glabris, floribus solila- japonlca.

riis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1020.
Pyrus Japonica. Botan. magaz. t)92.
Malus .Japonica. Andrews's reposit. 462.
Japan Apple Tree.
Nat. of Japan.

Introd. 1796, by the Right Hpn. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. most part of the Year. G. H. ^ .

13. P. foliis integerrlmis, floribus solitariis. IVillden. Cydonla.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1020. Jacqu. ausir, 4. p. 22. t. 342.
Common Ouince Tree,
Nat. of Austria.
VOL, in. P Cult.

210

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGVNIA. PyruS.

Cvlt. 1573. Tusser fol. 32.
FL May and June.

H. h

salicifolia. 14. P. foliis lineari-lanceolatis canls subtus albo-to-
mentosis, floribus axillaribiis solitariis subsessi-
libus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1020. PaUa<;
TOSS. 1. p. 20. 9.
Willow-leaved Crab Tree.
Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1780, by Peter Simon Pallas, M. D.

Fl. May and June. H. .

Aria. 15. P. tbliis subrotundo-ovatls inciso-dentatis subtus

albido-tomenlosis, floribus corymbosis. IVill-
den. sp.pL2.p. \02\. Engl. bot. ]S58. Svensk
lot. 45.

White Beain-tree. White Wild Pear Tree.
Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. H. .

intermedia. 16. P. foliis ovato-lanceolatis inciso-lobatis dentatis
subtus niveo-tomentosis, floribus corymbosis.
JVillden. sp. pi. <2. p. 102 1 .

Sorbus alpina foliis sinuosis. FL dan. 30\ .Jig,
dextra.

Swedish white Beam-tree.

Nat. of Sweden.

Cult, before 1789.

FL April and May. H. .

iorminalis. 17- P- foliis cordato-ovatis lacinir^to-lobatis serratis :
lobis infimis divaricatis, floribus corymbosi'=.
IVillden. sp. pL 2. 1021. Fjngl. lot, 29S.
FL dan. 798.
' Wild Service Pear Tree.
Nat. of England.

FL April — -June.' H. ■

TETRAGONIA. Gen. pi. 859.

CaL 3- 6. 5-partitus. Fetala 0. Driipa infers,
mice 3- s. 8-loculari.

l.T. fru-

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Tetragonia. 211

1. T. fruticosa, foliis linearibus, fructllnis ahUs. friiiicosa.

Wdlden. sp. pi. <2. p. 1023.
Tetragonia foliis linearibus. Mill. k. 2. p. l^Q.

t. 263./. 'i.
Siirubby Tetragonia,
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cvlt. 1712, by Bishop Compton. Philosoph.

transact, n. 333. p. 42-2. n. 78.
Ft, July — September. G. H. .

2. T. fruticosa pruinosa, foliis obovatis, fructibus decumlens.

aialis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. \0-23. Plant.

grass. 23.
Trailincr Tetragonia.
I^at. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cz//M738,bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic.MQ.t.^Qd.

Fl. .July — September. G. H. .

3. T. herbacea Irevis, foliis ovatis petiolatis, fructi- herlecea.

bus alatis, Wdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1023.
Tetragonocarpiis africana, radice magna crassa et

carnosa. Commd. horl. 2. p. 203. t. 102.
Herbaceous Tetragonia.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. 6. Tetragonocarpus 3.
Fl. June and July. G. H. If..

4. T. herbacea, folii3 rhombeo-ovatis, fructibus echi- echinata,

natis. fFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1024. Flant.
grass. 113.
Hedge-hog Tetragonia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. May — August. G. H. ^.

5. T. herbacea, foliis ovato-rhombeis, fructibus qua- expansa.

dricornibus. lVillden.sp.pl.2.p,\0'2A, Plant,
grass. 114.
Horn'd Tetragonia.

p 3 Nat.

SIS

crystalVma.

minuium.

minimum.

ol'cordel- .
ium.

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNIA. Telragoula,

Nat. of New Zealand. The Right Hon. Sir Jo-
seph Batiks, Bart. K. B.
Ititrod. 1772.

FL August and September. G. H. c?»

6. T. hcrbacea pruinosa, foliis ovatis sessUibus, fruc-
tibus incrmibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1025.
Pla?it. grass. 34.
Diatnond Tetragonia.
Nat, of Peru.

Introd. 1788, by Mons. Thouiu.

H. June. D. S. 0.

MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. Gen. pi. 860.

Cal. 5-fldus. Vidala nunierosa, linearla, basi
coheerentia. Caps, carnosa, intera, polysperma.

* Acaulia, olcon'ica sive olcordata, vel rarius
spficBroidea, foliis retiisissimis et usque ad apices
connatis, Jioribus sessUibus.

1. M. laeve glaucum Immaculatum, petalis laete ru-

bicundis. Haworth misc. nat. 21. Botan.

magaz. 1376.
Minute Fig-marygold.
. ..^Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1795.

Fl. September — November. D. S. "2/ .

2. M. laeve glaucesceiis, maculis confluentibus sub-

ramosis, petalis albicantibus, germine exserto.

Haworth misc. nat. 21.
Mesenibr. minimum, Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1032.
Small Dumplin Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. before 1776.

Fl. September — December.' D. S. 7/.

3. M. glaucescens, maculis confluentibus ramosis,

germine incluso. Haworth viisc. nat. 21.
Greater Dun)plin Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd,

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNiA. Mesemhryanthemum. 213
Inlrod. about 1 77C.

FL February. D. S. %,

4. M. viresccng, niaculis confluenlibus tuberculifor- olconellim,

mibus, gcrniine incluso, calyce quadritido', pe-
talis albis. Haworth misc. iiat, 21.
Conical Fig-niarygold.

Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. al)out 1794.

FL October. D.S.ll.

5. M. subglaucum valde dcpressum, maculis distinc- truncatel-

lis, calyce quadrifido. Haworth misc. nat. 22. lum.
Truncated Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Inlrod, 1795.

Fl. November. D. S.

6. M. subcancscens subpubesccns \mm2iCn\dXwm Jihuliforme.

valde depreisuin. Haworth misc. nat. 22.
Cloth Button Fig-raarygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1795.

Fl. November. D. S. 1/.

7. M. sphEeroldeum glaucura immaculatum, apicibus nuciforme*

folioriim saepius distinctis. Haworth misc,
nat. 22.
Nut-form'd Fig-inarygold.

Nat. of ihe Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. about 1790.

Fl. D.s.n.

* * Subacaulla, cauUlus miUis vel Irevissimis, ra-
dice perenni.

8. M. foliis prlmoribus connato-sphaeroideis ; se- monilifor"

qucntibus semitoretibus subulatis longissimis re- me.

curvantibus. Haworth misc. nat, 24.
Bracelet Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 1794.

K. March and April. , D.S.H.

9. M. fo-

314

testiculare.

Jissnm.

oltusum.

jcosANDRiA PENTAGYNIA. MeseiTibfyantbemum .

9. M. follis glaucis subovatis subtus convexis : supra
planis, "flore scssili. Haworth misc. nat. 24.
Mcsenibr. testiculare. JVi'lden. sp. pi. 2. p. 10£6.

Jacqu. J'ragm. 20. t. \'2.f. 2.
Short wbite-leaved Fig-marvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Jnirod. 1774.

K.November. D.S.I/.

10. M. fob is asqualibus sewiiteretibus oblusissimis
iilaucis. Haworth misc. nat. 25.
Cleft-leaved Fig-marygold.

Nat. of ihe Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Ivlrod. 1776.

Fi. D.s.-n.

IJ. M. fobis inaequalibus vlresccntibus semitereti-aci-
iiaciforniibus obtusis. Haworth misc. nat. £5.
Obluse-clovcn Fig-niarvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
hrtrod. 1792.

Fl. D. S. 7/.

12. M, acaule, foliis connatis punctatis setniteretibus :
apice triquetro subreflcxo acuto, floribus sessi-
libus, calyce subcylindraceo sexfido. Haworth
misc. nat. 25.

Meseuibr. compactum. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1028.
Compact Fig niarygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Col. Pater son.
Jntrod. 17&O, by the Countess of Stratbniore.
Fl. November, D. S. 11.

13. M. foliis subcanescentibus trlquetris conipressis :

basi attcuuatis ; versus apicem gibboso-carinatis.
Haworth misc. nat. 25.
Hoary Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. /->. Masson.
Introd. 1792,

Fl. D.S.ll.

diminutum, H. M. subacaule, foliis linearibus subulatis obsole-

tisbime

compactum.

canum.

ICOSANDRIA I'ENTAGYNIA. MescnibryanthemuiTj . 21

tissime triqvietris, petalis rubicundis. Haworth

misc. nat. 26.
Small Awl-Ie.ived Fig iDarvgold.
Nut. ot the Ca|je ot Good Hope.
CuU. before 1789.

Fl. April. G.U.%.

15. M. acaule, i'oliis subiilatis acutis viridibiis apice aculum.

Iriquetris, petalis rubicundis. Haivortli mtsc.
nat. 26.

Great Awl leaved Fig- marygold.

Nat. oF the Cape oF Good Hope.

Cuit. before 1793, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

FL April and May. ' G. H. 11/.

16. M. foliis subulatis teretitisculis glaucescentibns calamifor-

punctulalis basi supra planis, fluribus octosynis. me.

Hawortli misc. val. 26.
Mesenibr. calamifornie. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1031. Pla?2t. gra<!S. 5.
Ouill-Ieaved Fig- nuiygoid.
Nui. of the Cape of Good Elope.
Cjilt. 1717- Bradl. succ. a. p. 10./. 19-
FL July— September. G.U.ll,

17. M. acaule, foliis triquetro-teretibus farctis per- teretiuscu*

grossis virescennbus puuctatis biuncialibus. lum.
Hawortli misc. nat. 27.
Tureid Fig marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. before 1791.

FL G. H. 7/,

18. M. subacaule, foliis triquetro-teretibus glaucis ob- cylindri'

tusis punctatl s, Haworth misc. nat. 27. cum.
Cylindrical Fig- marygold .

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Litrod. about 17 92.

FL G. H. %

ip. M. subacaule, foliis alternis teretibus obtusis, flo- digitalum,
ribus axillaribus scssilibus. Haworth misc.
nat. 27.

Mesembr.

S16

.alhidum.

rohustum.

qundrifir
dum.

jcosANDRiA FEKTAGYNiA. Mescmbryadthcniuni.

Mesembr. digitatum. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1031.

Blunt-leaved Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope, Mr, Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1 775.

Fl. G. H. 1/ .

£0. M. foliis subulatis triquetris peralbis: basi semite-

retibus; apice obtusis qum mucrone. Haworth

misc. nat. 27.
Mesembr. albidum. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 10£().
Mesembr. foliis robustis albicantibus. Dill, clth,

243. t. 189. /• 232.
White Fig-marygold.
Nai. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort, ^r.

mvs. H. S. \3l. fol. 23.
Fl. July and August. D. S. "5/ .

21. M. foliis subulatis obtusis punctatis glaucis : basi

interiore pustiilato-gibbosis, caule ramuloso
prostrato. Haivorth misc. nat. 28.
Robust F/g-marygo|,d.

Nat. of the Cape of 'Good Hope. Mr. fr. Masson.
Introd. 1795.

Fl. G. H. 7/.

22. M. subacaule, foliis subulatis obtusis fflaucis :

punctis rarissimis, calyce quadrifido. Hawortli
misc. nat. 23.
Quadrifid Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1795.

FL November. D. S. l/.

23. M. subacaule, foliis subulatis glaucis obtusis punc-

tatis, calyce profunde bifido. Ifaworth viisc.

nat. 29.
Bifid Fig-marygold.
A'<7^ of the Cape of Good Hope.
C/dt. 1795, by A, H. Haworth, Esq.

November. D. S. I/.

24. M. acaule,

icosANDHiA PENTAGYNIA. Mescmbrvanthemum. i\7

24. M. acaule, Foliis elongatis subulatis acutis glaucis rostratum,

obsolete punclatis, scapo bracteisque elongatis.

Hawortli inisc. nat. 29.
Mesembr. rostratum. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1057.
Mesenibr. rostrum ardeae rekrens. Dill. ellh. 240.

/. 186./. 229.
Heron -beak'd Fig-marygold.
Nht. ot' the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill.elth.

loc. citat.

Fl. September — November. G. H. 1/ .

25. M. foliis subulatis obtusis punctatls : basi intus ramulosum,

pustulato-gibbosis ; senioribus expansis, caule
perbrevi prostrato. Hawortk misc. nat. 29.

Dwarf Heron beak'd Flg-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

In trod. 1791.

Spring and Autumn. G.H.I/.

fi6. M- foli.is subulato-triquetris comprcssis valdc glau- denticular
i cis : apice subtus dilatato-carinatis et saspe den- turn.

ticulatis. Haworth misc» nat. 30.
' ToQth'd Fig marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

IntTod. 1793, by Messrs. Grimwood and Wykes.
. Fl. ' G. H. 7/.

47. M. foliis viridibus triquetris apice trifariam denti- bellidiJlQ-
culatis. Haworth misc. nat. 30. rum'

Mesembr. bellidiflorum. fVillden. sp. pi. 2,
p. 1029. Plant, grass. 41.

Daisy- flovver'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

pulf. 1717. Bradl. succ. 2. p. 9./. 18.

F/. June — August. G.Ll.ll,

28. M. subacaulc, foliis glaucis punctatis trifariani muri-num*
ciliato-denticulatis. Haworth misc. nat. 30.
Mesembr. murinum. IVillden. sp. pi, 2. p. 1029*
Mouse-chap Fig-marygold.
Nat, of the Cape of Qood Hope. Mr.. Fr. Masson.

Introd*

f IS

IC(J s A -\ D 11 1 A N T A G V iM .4 . M cscn . bf v aiU i ICITI u m •

Iiiirod. about 17U0.
FL. ScpteiDber.

(j. H. 11.

ttgrinvm.

felinum. £9. M. acanle, foliis glauctscciuibu? : marginibus ci-

liato-denlaiis ; apicibiis cartilagineis. Haiuorth
misc. ?iat. 3 1 .

Mescnibr. Felinum. IVUldcn. sp. pL 2. p. 102S.
Plant, grass. 1 52.

Cat-chap Fig-inarygdld.

Nr/t. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cidl. ]7~0. Marl. dec. 3. t. 30.

Fl. August — November. D.S.I/.

30. M. acanle, foliis glaucescentibus albo-niaculatis
rarius tuberculatis : marginibus profuiule ciliatis.
Hnicortk misc. nal. 31 .
JVlescmbr. tigrinnm. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. I029.

Thompson's hot. d'lspl. 9.
Tiger- chap Fig-marygold.

]\'nt. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
J/itrod. about 1790.

Id. September — November. D. S. 1/.

cariinum. 31. M. subacaule, foliis impunctatis glaucls apicem
versus grosse biiariani dentaii-;, j)edunculis folio
du]ilo lonjiioribus. llnwortk misc. vat. 31.

Mcsembr. caiiinuin. H' dlden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1028.
Plant, grass. 95.

Dog-chap Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of G<^od Hope.

Cidl. 1717" Bradl. svcc. 2. p. 8. t. 17.

Fl. in the Summer and Autunm. D. S. 11.

Stalpraium. 32. M. foliis scalprlformibus latissimis : altero mar-
sine crassiori : basi intus cartilajiinco- ^ibbosis,
calycibus glaberrimis sessilibus, petalis crenu-
latis. Haworlh misc vat. 32.

Mesembr. Imouii'onne. IVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1026.

Mesembr. Iblio scalprato. Ddl.eltk. £35. 183.

Broad longuo p'ig-marvgold
Xtit. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cvlt,

. icosANDUiA PENTAGYNIA. Mcsen^bryaiuliemum .

219

Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. H. S. 13 i . fol. 22.
FL august — October. G. H. IJ..

33. M. foliis late lingunefornjibus obtusissiuiis viridi- laium,

bus huiDi adprcssis, Horibus subsessilibus. Ha-

wortk misc. nnt. 32.
Mesciiibr. latum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1026.
Mescmbr. linguiformi folio ialiore. Dill. elth. 236.

t. 184./. 223.
Blunt Tongue Fig-niarv<'.old.
Nni. of the Cape of Good Mope.
Cult. 1 732, by James Shcrard, M. D. Dill. elth.

loc. a tat.

FL August — November. G. H. 11-

34. M. foliis intequaliter linguaeformibus adscenden- lingucefor-

tibus perviridibus sublnde carinatis. Haivortk me*

misc. nat. 33.
Mesembr. obliquum. JFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1027.
Mesembr. lolio linguiformi angustiore. DiU,

ellk. -231. /. ]S.'j.J. 2-26.
Narrow Tongue Fig-marvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

loc. citat.

F/. August— March. G. H. '2/.

35. M. foliis linguasformibus obtusis humi valde ad- depressum.

pressis pallide viridibus. Haworth misc. nat. 33.
Depress'd Tongue Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1793, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
FL September — November. G. H. 1/.

36. M. foliis l(;ngissin)is lingufeformibus, pedimculis longum,

caUce longioribus, jjetalis acutis. riaworth

misc. nat. 34.
Mesembr. longum. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1027.
Mesembr. linguiforme. Plant, grass. 71.
Long Tonji,ue Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

icosANDKiA rENTAGYNiA. Mcsembrvanihcmum.

Cult. 1725. BradL sncc. 3. p. 6. /. 24.

Fl. in the Summer and Autumn. G. H. T/..

ungustum. 37. M. foliis lineari-lingua;formibus semicylindricis

longissimis. Hau orth misc. nat. 34.
Slender Tongue Fig-maryg(;ld.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. about 1790.

Fl. March— October. G. H. 1/ .

preepingue. 38. M. foliis linguoeformibus moUissimis : junioribus

ciliato-pubescentibus apice incurvis. Hawortli
misc. nat. 35.

Mesenibr. heterophyllum. Andrcivs's reposit. 540.

Soft Tongue Fig-n)arygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
hitrod. 1791.

Fl. August — October. G.H. % .

emciatum. 39. M. subacaule, foliis lineari-linguteformibus scml-
cvlindricis mollissimis cruciatis. Hawortli misc*
nat. 35.
Cross-leaved Fig-marygoid.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Inirnd. 1792,

Fl. Spring and Autuitin. G. H. 1/ .

difforme. 40, M. snbacaulc, foliis Jineari-linguceformibus semi-
cylindricis oblique cruciatis : apicibus dift'ormi-
bus. Haivortli misc. nat. 35.

Mesembr. difforme. IViUden. sp. pL 2. p. 1031.

Mesembr. foliis difformibus flora luteo. Dill,
elth. 252. t. 194./. 242.

Deform'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

■ Cult, before 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. DilU
elth. loc. ciiat,

Fl. August. G. H. i/ .

semicyJinm 41. M. foliis scmiteretlhus versus apicem obliquis et
dricum. uno alterove dcnte munitis, Haworth misc.

net. 30.

Mesembr.

ICOSANDRIA PKNTAGYNIA. MesembryanUiemuiTi. 2521

Mescmbr. follis diffbmiibus flore luteo. Dill.

elth. 252. t. 194./. 241.
Semicylindric Fig-niarvgold.
Nat. of ihe Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill.

elth. loc. ci/at.
P/. March—November. D.S.I/.

42. M. subacaulc, foliis lutescente-viridibus patcntl- gihbosum.

bus ovatis semlcvlindricis apicc ranssimc caii-

natis. Hauori/i misc. nat. 36.
Gibbous Fig-niarygold.
Nat. of ihe Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 17SO, by John Folhergill, M.D.

Hort. Upton. 34.
Fl. .lanuary — April. D. S. "2/,

43. M. subacaiile, foliis pubescentibus semicylindri- pulescens.

cis ; apicibus obliquis. Hau orth misc. nat. 37.
Downy Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
In trod. 1792.

FL G. H. % .

44. M. subacaule, foUis oblongis scmicy!indrico-lri- perviride,

quetris, caule brevi proslrato. Haicorth misc.
nat. 37.
Deep green Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1792.

P/. January— March. G.U.%.

45. M. subacaulc, foliis dolabriforniibus sen triquctris : dolahrifor^

carina versus aoiceni valdc dilatata. liaworth mc.

misc, nat. 37.
Mesembr. dolabriforme. Willden.sp.pl.^.p. 1030.

Curtis vtagaz. 32. Plant, grass. 6.
Hatchet- leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1705, by Charles Du Bois, Esq. Pluk.

amaltli. 88. Ficoides 5.
Fl. May — November. G. H. .

* * * Pro-

icosANDKiA PENTAGVNIA. Mesembryantbemum.

*** Prostrata, caid'this proUrath, fnlus conftrth
elongatisy pctalis vcL ulrtiupie vel intus luteis.

loreum, 46. M. foliis capitato-confertis semicylindrico-trique-
iris elongaiis recurvis suhgLuicis, caulibus se-
lu'ctis tereiiusculis gracilibus dealbaiis. i/a-
worth misc. vat. 38.

Mesenibr. loreum. Dill. ellh. 264. /. 200./. 255.

Leathery -stalkVl Fig-niarygold.

Nat. of the Cape ot Good Hope.

Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, INI. D. Dill,
eltli. loL\ citut.

FL G.U.ll.

dlversifoli" 47. M. foliis capitato-confertis longispimis Iriquetro-
um. seiuicyhndricis subrccurvis viridibus, cauHbus

angulatis robustis rubro-hileis. Hawortli misc,

nat, 38.

Mcsenibr^ corniculatum /3. Willdcn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1041.

' Me^ernbr. fi^liis cornicuiatis brevioribus. Dill,

elik. 26! . i. 19S /. 252.
Short-horn'd Fig niarygold.
Nat. of ttie Cape of Good FIopo.
Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
ioc. cilai.

ri. March— October. G. H. 1/.

duliiim. . 48. M. fobis ?ubconfertis longiusculis triquetro-semi-
cylindriei? adscendentibus viridibus, caulibus
tereiiusculis luteo- n bris. Haitorth misc. not. Sg.

Round sLilk'd F'.g-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1800, by A. H. Havvorth, Ef-q.

J7. November— May. G.U.Il.

eornicula- 49. M. foliis subconfertis triquetro-semicylindricis
turn. longibsiniis glaucis incurvautibus. caulibus valde

angulatis : nodis distanlibus. Haivortli misc.

r.at. .t9.

Mesembr. corniculatum. Willdcn. sp. pi, 2.
p. 1040. Fhnt. grass. 108.

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNIA. Mescttibrvanihemum.

223

Long-horn'cl Fig-niarvgokl.

Nat. of the Cape of Good [Tope.

Cu/i. before I7:>2,by JanU'S Sherard, M. D. Dill.

elth. t. 199./. 253, 23 i.

F/, March— May. G. II. 1/.

30. M. foliis terctibus tripollicaribus acntis virldihus, tricoloi'um.

petalis basi purpart is, styUs vit^inti. Haivorl'i

misc. 71 at. 39.
Thrce-col(nir'd Fig-niarv gold.
Nat. of the Cape of (jood Hope.
C////, before 179 *, bv A. H. Haworih, E-;q.
FL October. ' G. H. 1/.

* * * * Capitata, foliis den&'issime alternis capital is
longissimis, cai/le senecto decinnbente, petalis
perangustis a ha^i ad medium ciliaiis.

51. M. foliis obtuse tricpictris subspithameis niarces- elongati/m.

centi-deciduis, petalis pnbe flexuosa ciliatis,

radice tuberosa. Haivartk viisc. vat. 40.
Dwarf tuberous Fig-niarygoki.
Nut.

. Ititrod. about 1 793.

Fl. July— October. G. H. 1/ .

52. M. foliis oeq(iilatcri-lri(|\ietris n:laucescentibus, capitafuvu

meiiibranis calyclnis paiiidis, petalis luteis lon-
gltudiiie calycis : exterioribus purpurascentibus,
stylis strictis setaceis. Hotrortk 7nisa. nat. 41.
-• Mescmbr. pugioniformc. IVillden. sp. pi. s. i
p. 1050.

Ficus capeiisis caryophylli folio, flore aurco spe-

cioso. Bradl. succ. 9.. p. 5. f. 14.
Short Daoger-Ieaved Fifr-inarygo!d.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
C7ilt. 1717. Bradl. succ. loc. citat.
FL May— August. G. H. v^.

53. M. foliis compresso-triquetris glaucis, membra- pugionifor"

nis calvcluis exustis, petalis stramineis calyce me. '

l?r«ivioribus,

224

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNiA. Mesembryanlhemnmi.

crystalU-
num.

pinnatifi-
diLjn.

glalrnm.

breviorlbus, stylis expansis lincari-lanceolatis.

Haivorth misc. nat. 42.
Mescmbr. pugionifonne. Plant, grass. 72.
Dafrjrcr-leaved Fig-marygoid.
Nat. of the Cape of" Good tiope.
Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. H. S. 142. yb/. 7.
Fl. July — September. G. H. •

***** PI an i foil a, yb/ii? planis scepe sulcarinatiSf
caulihus scope decumhenti-prostratis cffusis,

54. M. follis ahernis ovatis undulatis papulosis, flori-
bus sessilibus, calycibus late ovatis retusis acu-
tisque. Hau orth misc. nat. 43.

Mescmbr. crystallinum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1033. Plant, grass. 198.

Diamond Fig-marygold. Ice- plant.

J\77^. of Greece, near Athens. John Sitihorp,'M.T).

Cult, before 1727- Bradl. succ. 5. p. 13. t. 48.

i-'Z. July and August. G. H. O,

5.5. M. foliis obloiigis pinnatifidis papulosis, petalis
ininutis luteis. Haivorth misc. Tiat. 44.
Mescmbr. pinnatlfidum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1032. Curtis magaz. 67 . Plant, grass. 142.
Ja<rged-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1774.

jF7. July and August. G. H. ©.

5C. M. foliis amplexicaulibus distinctis spathulatis gla-
berriwiis, pcdunculis longitudine foliorum, ca-
lycibus hemisphffiricis. Haiuorth misc. nat. 44.
Mesembr. glabrum. fVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1034.

Andrews's reposit. 57.
Smooth -leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
. hi! rod. 17S7.
K. Jul\ — October. G. H. ©.

pomeridia-
num.

b1. M. foliis planlusculis late-lanccolatis lievibus sub-
i ciliatis

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGViNiA; MesembryanthcmuiTi . 223

riilatis dlstinctis, caule pedunciilis germuiibus-

quc liirtis. Ilanorth misc. iiat. 45.
Mescitibr. ponieridiaiuini. IVilldeii. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1034. Botan. magaz. 540.
Great ycUotv-flower'd Fig-marvgokl.
Nai. oF the Cape of Good Ho|X'.
Introd. 177 i, by Mr. Francis Masson.
Fl. July and August. G. H. ©•

pS. M. foliis planis lasvibus, pcdimculis longissimls, Hclianfhoi-
calycibus basi planis angulalis. Haivorllt misc. des.
iiat. 45;

Mesembr. Helianthoidcs. JVilldcn. sp. pL £?.

p. 1034. Plant, grafs. ]35.
Sun- flower Fig-marvgold.

N'at. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July and August. G. H. ©.

39. M. foliis alternis lanceolatis obtusiusculis papu- lanceola-
losis, calycibus pedunculati.s crysiallinis. Ha- turn.
U'orlli. misc. nut. 45.
Spear-leaved Fig-marvgold;

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr .Masson.
Introd. 1795.

Fl. May— October. G. TL

Co. M. foliis planis spalhulatis caulibusque papulosis, sessilijlo-
ramis divaricatis, floribus sessilibus, Hawortk rum,
misc. nat. 46.
Mesembr. sessiliflorum. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1034.
Sessile- flower'd Fig-marygold.
A'fl^. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

i*7. July. G. H. O.

Bl. M. foliis oppositis spalhulatis obtusis scabridis : pa- limpidum.

pulis oblongis, foliolis calyciuis oblongis obtusis

medio coarctalis. Hau ortli mi^c^ vat. 46.
Mesembr. lin)pidum. IVilldtn. sp.pl. 9. p. 1030.
Mesembr. cunelfolium. Jacqu. ic, 3. t. 488.
Transparent Fig-niarygold.

VOL. III. €t Afl^

226 icosANDUiA PENTAGYMA. Mcsenibryanthcmum •

Nnf. oF the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. JMasson.
In trod. 1774.

F/.July. G. H. 0.

papuhsim. 62. M. foliis oppositls distinctis ovato spathulatis :

papulis siibglobosis, calycibus angulaiis quin-
qucfidis, ramis angulatis.

IVlesembr. papulosmn. lVillde7r.sp.pl. 2. p. 1033.

Mesenibr. Aitonis. Jaccju. horl. vindob. 3. p. 8. t. 7-

Anjiular-stalk'd Ficr-n>arv<i()ld.

Nut. oF the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Masson.

F/. April— Octobc^r. G.U.<^.

Trip'J'mm. 03. M. foliis lanceolatis planis impunctatis : radicali-
bus capiiati? ; ramoriim altcrnis, calycibus peii-
tagouis. Hauorih viisc. iint. 49.

Mescmbr. Tripoliun). IVilldeii. sp. pi. <2. p. 1030.

Mfscinbr. tripolii folio, florc argeuteo. Dill,
ellk. 230. t. nO'f' 220.

Plain -leaved Fig-niarviiold.

iSfni. of the Cape of Good [lope.

Cull. 1700, in Chelsea garden. Pluk. mavt, 77-
t. 329' f. 4.

Fl. June — September. G. H. j .

humifiisum. 64. M. foliis ample.xicaulibus spathulatis carinatis : pa-
pulis conieis seabris, petalis niinulissiniis. Ha-
ji orili viisc. iiat. 50.

Mcsenibr. huniifusunu li'illdev. sp.pl. 2. p. 1033.

Narrow- leaved Icy Fig-marvgoUl.

Nat. of the Cape of (jood Hope.

J/ilrod. 1774, by Mr. Francis Masson.

-f7. Julv and Auo;ust. G. FI. h .

eordtfoUinn. 65. M. foliis petiolatis eordatis ovatisque papulosis,
caule tercti, calycibus srepe quadrifidis. Ha-
worth misc. vat. 50.

JNlesembr. cordilolium. JVilldev. sp. pi. 2. p. 1032.
Smith spictt. 5. t. 6. Plant, grass. 102.

ITean -leaved Fig-ma rygolH.

Nat, of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd.

COSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Mcsembryanthemum.

S27

In trod. 1774.

r/. May — September. G. H. Tj .

66. M. foliis ovato-lanceolatis confertis opposilis al- expansum.

ternisque remotis. Hnwortli misc. nat. ^O.
Mesembr. expansum. IFillden. sp. pi. Q. p. 1035.
Mesembr. tortuosum. Plant, gruis. 94.
Houselctk. Fig- in arv gold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1705, by Robert Uvcdale, L.L.D. Pluk.

amalth. 90. Ficoidcs 2.
FL July and August. G. H. \i .

C)T. M. foliis lanceolato-cllipticls papulo-crystallinis, anatomi-
petalis staniinibusque argcnteis, caulibus lilifor- aim.
niibus. Haworth misc. nat. 50.

Skclelon-lcaved Fig-niarygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1S03, by A. H. Maworth, Esq.

Fl. July and August. G. H. ♦

C8. M. foliis lanceolatis acumlnatis carinatis subinde varians,
obtuse triquetris canaliculatisque, pedunculis
crassissiniis. Haworth misc. nat. .51.

Ficoides capensis, folio late acuto, flore albo intus
luteo. Petiv. gaz. t. 78. J'. 10.

Varying Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1706, by Mr. Gardner, Petiv. gaz. toe. cifaf.

FL in Summer and the Autumn. G. H. T2 •

69. M. foliis confertis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis tortuosum,
concavis subcarinalis, calycibus triphyllis bicor-
nibus. Haworth misc. vat. 51.
Mesembr. tortuosum. IVillden. sp.pl. <2.p. 1036.
Mesembr. tortuosum foliis scmpervivi congcstis.

Dill. elth. 233. t. 181./. 222.
Twisted-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1705, by Robert Uvedale_, LL.D. Pluk.
amalth. QO. Ficoides 1.
' H. June— October. G.H.I?

Q 2 70. M. fo-

22S icosANDiuA PENTAGYNiA. Mestmbryanthemum ,

pallens. 70. M. foliis glaiicis oppositis oblongo-Ianceolatis acu-

tis canaliculatis obtuse carinatis. Huwortk misc.
nat. 52.

Meseml)r. pallens. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1035.
Mesembr. expansum. Plant, grass. 4/.
Pale-flower'd Fig-niarvgolcl.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masso?i.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July and August. G. H. T? .

****** Canaliculata, foliis linear ihj/ s : jiinio-
rihus canaliailotis subtus convexis, ramis scepe
siiffrtitescentibus, radice scepe perenni rurius
annita.

nod'tflonim. 71. M. foliis alternis teretiusculis obtusis basi ciliatis.
Huwortk misc. nat. 54.
Mesembr. nodiflorum. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1043.

Plant, grass. 88.
Neapolitan Fig-marygold. Egyptian Kali.
Nat. of Italy and Egypt.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Band chcls. n. 55.
F/. August — October. G. H. ©.

epelalum. 72. M. foliis amplexicaulibus distinctis linearibus su-
pra planis longioribus internodiis papulosis :
papulis oblongis, floribus pedunculatis, calyci-
bus quinquefidis. Uaii-orih misc. nat. 54.

MesenilDr. apetalum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1036.

Mesembr. copticum. Jacqu. hort. vindob. 3. p. 7.
t. C.

Dwarf spreading Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1774, by Mr. Francis Masson.

Fl. July and August. G. H. ©.

cadiicum. 73. M. foliis filiformibus semiterctibus distinctis : pa-
pulis ovatis, floribus laleralibus sessilibus; ter-
minalibus pari foliorum cinctis. Haworthmisc.
nat. 55.

Mesembr. caducum. IVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 1037.

Deciduous Fiy;-niarvo-old.

Nat.

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNiA. Mesembrvanihemum.

Nat. of the Cap<^ of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Masson.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July and August. G. H. O.

-74. M. foliis semiteretibus papuloso-pllosis, calycibus virldifto'
hirsutis, petal is viridibus, caudice incrassalo, rum,
ramis diffusis. Haivorth misc. riaf. 56.

Mesenibr. viridiflorum. JVillden. sp.pL 2. p. 1042.
Curtis magaz. 32C.

Green-flower'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1774.

Fl. July — November. G. H. .

75. M. foliis linearibus papulosis obtusis teretiusculis grossuvi.

utrinque altenuatis canalicuUtis, caudice incras-
sato, ramis diifusis. Haivorth misc. nat. 56.

Mesenibr. grossum. JViilden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1043.

Gouty Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

; FL August — October. D. S. .

76. M. foliis confertis semiteretibus papulosis canali- spinulife'

culatis, caudice ramisque erectis incrassatis. rum,

Hmvorih misc. nat. 57.
Spinulescent Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before 1794, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
Fl. June — October. G. H. T2 •

77. M. foliis semiteretibus pulcherrlme papulosis, pe- nitidum,

dunculis dichotomis calycibusque crystallinis,
ramis gracilibus diflusis. Haworth misc. nat. 57.

Nitid Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1790, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.

F/. July — October. G. H. .

78. M. foliis linearibus semiteretibus canaliculatis pa- canalicuU'

pulosis, caulibus prostratis filiformibus. Ha- turn,
worth misc. nat. 57-

Channd-

230

XCOsANDRiA PENTAGFNIA. MescmbrvaiUhemum.

Phannel- leaved Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1794, by Mr. Arthur Biggs.

FL July— October. G. H. Tj ,

villosum. 79. M. foliis linearibus semiteretibus canaliculatis pu-
bescentibus, caulibus pilosis prostratis. Ha-
worih misc. nat. 56.

Mesembr. villosum. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1042.

Villous F'ig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, diet, ed. 7,
n. 16.

FL July. G. H. T2 ,

Irachiatum, 80. M. caulibus foliisque cylindricis papulosis, ramis
tricholomis. Haivorili misc. nat. 58. Will-
den, sp. pi. 2. p. 1041.
Three-fork 'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. I 77'i.

FL July and August. G. H. Pj .

[rejiieulifo' 81. M. foliis semiteretibus papulosis internodio brer
rum. vioribus, floribus sessilibus axillaribus, calyci-

bus quadnfidis, ranns divaricalis. Haworth
misc. nat. 59.
Mesembr. geniculiflorum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1037. Plant, grass. 17.
Joint-flowering Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1727. BrudL succ. 5. p. 1 7. t. 34.
FL June— August, G. H. h .

jun:cum. 82. M. foliis subulatis semiteretibus acutis remofis,

floribus terminalibus dichoromis, laciniis caly-
cinis quatuor valde ineequahbus. Haii urih misc.
nat. 59.
Rush-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1800, by A. H. Havvorih, Esq.
FL August — October. G. H. ,

83. M. fo-

ii-os^».sijRiA VENTAGVNiA. Mcsembryantlienium .

231

83. M. foliis oppositis coimatis semiteretibus, stipulis ciliatum.
nicnihranaccis reflcxis laccris ciliiformibus. Ha-
U'ortk mi.sc. nat. IVlUden. sp. pL 2. p. 1037.
Ciliated Fig-marygokl.

Nat. of the Capc'ol" Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
hit rod. 1774.

FL G. H. ^2 .

64. M. foliis noxuoso-reflexis subulatis seniitcretibus fasttg'ia"
glaijcis, calycinis laciiiiis xcjualibus : tribus iiun.
iitrinque menibranalis, caubbtis gracililuis sub-
decunibentihus. Huwortli misc. nut. 60.

Level-topp'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of U»e Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1794, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

FL. July — September. G. H. Fj .

S5. M. foliis flexnoso-reflexis obtusis semitcretibus reflexum.
glaucis, calycinis laciniis valde insei^ualibus,
caule senecto erecto basi incrassato. Haworili
misc. vat. 60.

ReHex'd Fig niarvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1792, by William Pitcalrn, M.D.

Fl. August and September. G. H. \i.

86. M. foliis flcxuoso-recurvis perviridibus semitereti- fiexuomm.
bus, laciniis calycinis quinque digitiformibus,
caulibus sub-flexuosis gracilibus lucidis. Ha-
worlh misc. vat. 61 .
Zigzag Fig-marygold.

iY«/. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1793.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

67. M. foliis semiteretibus confertis apice flexuoso- splendens.

recurvis, calycinis laciniis quinque vel sex gros-

sis diii^itiformibus, caulibus rectis. Haivortk

misc. vat. 6l.
Mesembr. splendens. JFilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1042.

Plant, grass. 33.
Shining Fig-marygold.

2S« 1C08ANDRIA pENTAGYxViA. McsembryaiitheiTium .

Nat. oF the Cape of Good Mope.

Cult. 171G. Bradl. succ. I. p. 7« (• G.

FL June — August. G. H. «

******* Vesperiflora, caulihis siiffrutescentilus
gracililiis duris et in hoc genere valde difolia-
tis, Joliis teretiusculis impunctatis, calycibus
quadrifidis , corollis odoratis intus albisy radici-
hus cetate carnoso-incrassatis : Jibris perpaiLcis.

noctiflorum. 88. M. foliis remotis obsolete semicylindricis distinc-
tis glaucisj pelalis inlus albis ; extus phocniceis
vel lutels, cortice albo. Haivorth misc. nat. 63.

Mesembr. noctiflorum. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 103S.
Plant, grass. 10.

Night-flowering Fig-marygold.

A^at. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714> by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.
vius. I]. S. 142./o/. 72.

FL June — August. G. H. T2 .

stramine- 89. M. foliis remotis subcvUndricis distinctis clauccs-
U7n, centibus, corollis intus albis ; extus straniincis

vel fulvis, cortice ciiiereo. Haivorth misc. nat. 63.
Mesembr. noctiflorum /3. JFilldeji.sp.pl.^. p. \03H.
Mesembr. noctiflorum, flore intus candido cxlus
stramineo odoratissimo. Dill. elth. 274. t. 206,
/. 263.

Straw-coloured Fig-marygold.
Not. of the Cape of Good Hope,
p///. 1732, by James Shcrard, M. D. Dill.elth,
loc. citat.

FL June — August. G. H. T2 .

* * * * Rubicunda, rami's suffrutcsceiiiibus

glnlris, foliis fdivisione prima exccptaj com-
presso-triquetris nudis : apicihus recti's, pet alts
(M. edule, M. heieropetalo, et M. diluluto tx-
feptisj rubicundis.

Iceve. 90. M. foliis confcrtis cylindraceis obtusis arena) is

pcrglaucis, calycibus quinquefldis : laeiniis ob-
longis obtusis. Hawortli misc. vat. 64.
Mesembr. lasve. IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 1044.

White-

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGVNIA. Mcsenibrvanthemum. 233

White- wooded Fig-niarygoki.

Nat. of the Cape ol" Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Jiitrocl. 1774.

Fl. July— September. G. H. I2 .

91. M. foliis subcontcrtis subulalis tcreti-triquetris Haworihu,

subineiirvatis glaucis. Flau orth misc. nat. Qb.

aw o rt h ' s Fig- ni arvgol d .
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1793, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
FL. most part of the Year. G. II. J? .

92. M. foHis subconfcrtis rcrcli-triquetris subulatis stipulace-

incLirv'is glaucis basi niargiiiaiis. Ha worth misc. um,
vat. 65.

Mesenibr. stipulaceuni. JVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1040.
Mesembr. frutesccns, flore purpureo rariorc. DHL

elth. 279. /. 209./. 207 and 2SS.
Upright shrubby Fig-uiarygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Calt, 1 723, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill, elth,

loc. cilat.

Fl. June — August. G. H. .

93. M. foliis triqueiro-teretibus punctatis distinctis, spinosum,

splnis ramosis tcrminalibus. Haworth misc.
?iat. 66.

Mesembr. spinosum. IVilldcn. ^p.pL 2. p. 1047.
Mesembr. fruticescens, ramis tnacanthis. Dill,

elth. 276. /. 208./, 265.
Thorny Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. H. S. l42./o/. 67.
Fl. June — September. G. H. .

04. M. foliis confertis percompresso-friquetris mcur inaximum.

vato-lunulatis perglaucis, caule lignoso erccto.

Hau'orth misc. nut. 66.
Moon-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson^
In trod. 1787.

Fl. March— August. G. H. .

95. M. fu-

f34

icosANDRU PENTAGYNIA. Mcsembryanthemum.

laccrum.

heteropeta-
lum.

dilatatum.

95. M. foliis confcrtls glaucis comprcsso-triquetris

acinaciformibus : angulo carinali cartilagineo la-
cero, petalis calyce magno longiuribus. Ha-
worth mhc. nat. 66.

Purple serrate Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr-. Fr. Masson.

In trod. 1792.

Fl. June. G. H. Tj .

96. M. follis conferlis glaucis falcalo-acinacifonnibus :

ancfulis cartilagincis : carina lacera, petalis in-
aequalibus calyce niagno brevioribus. Haworlh
misc. nat. 67.

Various-petaI'd Flg-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. MassGii.

Introd, 1794.

Fl. May — August. G. H. \ .

97. M. foliis glaucis compresso-triquctris flcxuoso-

recurvaniibus : angulo carinali extra medium
ssp-pe dilatato. Haiiortlimisc. nat. 68.
Extended Fig-iTiarvii"old.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1795, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.

Fl. July.

G. H. I,

spectal'ile. 98. M. foliis confertis triquetris elongatis glaucis sub-
arcuatis, caule lignoso adscendente. Haworili
misc. vat. 68.

Mesembr. spectabilc. Curtis mngaz. 396. Plant,
grass. 133.

Showy Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Inlrod. 1/87.

Fl. all Summer. G. H. T2 •

iecUmlens. 99- M. foliis triquetris comprcssis incurvis perglaucis
basi valde attenuaiis, raniulis teretil)us dccum-
bentibus robustulis. Haworik misc. nat. 69.
Decumbent Fig-marygold.
Not. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1774, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
y /. Suinmer and Autumn. G. H. ,

100. M. fo-

icosANDRiA PENTAGVNIA. Mesembryanthemum.

f35

100. M. foliis triquetris compressis glaucis utrinque inciirvum.

attemiatis acinacitormiliiis, ramulis teretibus
gracilibus efFiisis. Haivortli misc. nat. 69.

Incurved Fig-Tiiarygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Inlrod. 1802, by Mr. John Howard.

FL in the Spring and Autumn. G. H. .

101. M. foliis triquetris compressis glaucescentibus /j/oOTfra-

incurvis utrinque attenuatis, ramuhs filiformi- turn,

bus compressis crectis. Hawortfi misc. nat. 70.
Mesembr. glomeratuni. IViUden.sp.pi.^.p. 1046.
Mesembr. falcatum minus, flore gariieo minore.

DHL. elth. 287. t. 2l3.y. 274.
Cluster'd Fig-niarygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

loc. citat.

FL June — August. G. H. .

102. M. fohis glaucescentibus subtriquetris scabris, emargina"

calycibus spinosis, petalis violaceis apice ere- turn..
natis, staminibus patentibus. Haworth misc.
nat. 70.

Mesembr. emarginatum. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1049.

Mesembr. pnrpurcum scabrum, staminibus ex-

pansis. Dill. elth. 259. t. \ ^Jl.J\ 230.
Notch -flower'd Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill.

elth. loc. citat.
Fl. June — August. G. H. Tj .

J03. M. foliis glaucescentibus subtriquetris perscabris, versicolor.
foliolis calycinis ovaiis acuminatis apice subbi-
dentatis, staminibus collvctis. Haworthmisc,
nat. 70.

Various-colour'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Caj)e of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

hit rod. 1 795.

FL May — August. G. H. Tj ,

104. M. fo-

lOOSANDRiA 'PElNTAGy^•I.^. Mescmbryanthemum.

scalrum, 104. M. foliis subtriquetris vliidibiis scaberrirnis, fo-

liolis caiycinis ovato- acuniinatis, petalis palli-
dis apice crenatis, staminibus collcctis. Ha-
icortli misc. ??at. 7 1 .

Mesembr. scabriim. IVillderu sp. pi. 2. p. 1049.

Mesembr. purpureum scabrimi, slaminil)us col-
lcctis. Dill. elth. 260. t. 197./. 251.

Rough Fig-marygold.

Kat. oi' the Cape oF Good Hope.

Ci/lt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Ficoides 1 6.
Fl. June — August. G. H. T2 •

itlflcxum. 105. M. foliis subtriquetris glaucis scabriusculis, pe-
talis pallidis basi juirpureis inibricatis, stami-
nibus collectis, cortice clnereo fuscoque. Ha-
U'orlh misc. vat. 71.

Mescnibr. scabrum. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1047.

Bending Fijj- marygold.

A^a/. ot'the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. ilJa5i07i.
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July— October. G. H. .

retrqfiex- 106. M. foliis subtriquetris perglaucis scabrls, laciniis
7im, caiycinis petalisque rubicundis distautibus, sta-

minibus collectis, cortice dealbato. Hauorih
misc. nut. 71.
Shrubby white-bark 'd Fig-marvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cnlt. before 179i» by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
Fl. May— October. G. H. fj .

Jalcatum. 107. M. foliis distinctis glaucis falcatis comprcsso-tri-

quctris, ramulis nunierosis filiformibus. Ha~

worth viisc. nat. 72.
Mesembr. falcatum. fVilldcv. sp. pi. <2.p. 1046.
Ficoides afric. folio tnangulaii ensilornii brevis-

siiuo, flore purpurascente filamentoso. Bradl.

sficc. 5, p. 9. 42.
Sickle- leaved Fig-rnarvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Goo<l Hope.
Cult. 1727. Bradl. Slice, loc. eitat,
Fl. June — August. G. H. ^2 ,

108. M. fo-

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNiA. Mesenibryanthemum. §37

108. M. foliis connatis valdc confertis glaucis acute pulchellum.

triquetris cuspid-'iiis : marginibus ciliato-pube-
sceiiiibus, cauhbus prostratis. Hawortli misc.
nnt. 72.
Neat Fiir-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cajie of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. about 1793.

Fl. April. G. H. h.

109. M. foliis connatis confertis glaucescentibus ob- miicrona-

longo-ovatis acutis pvinctatis : apice triquetro tuin,

mucronato. Hawortli misc. nat. 73.
Mucronatcd Fig marvgold.
Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
I/ilroJ. 1794.

FL G. H. .

110. M. foliis connatis triquetris acnminatis subari- microphyl-

statis punctatis perviridibus basi intus pastula- lum.

lis ramulisque confenissimis. Haworlh misc.

naf. 73.
Small-leaved Fig marvgold.
Naf. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. before J 795.

Fl. May. G. H. 17 .

111. M. foliis triquetris acinaciformlbus : marginibus viargina-

dtalbatis : carina subdilaiata. Haivorth misc. turn.

nat. 73.
Wiiite-edged Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. before 1 793.

Fl. G. H.Tj.

i 12. M. foliis distinctls confertis triquetris punctatis : mutahile.

carina gibbosa ; angulis integris cartilagiueo-

marginatis. Hawortli misc. nat. 74.
Mesembr. filamentosum. Plant, grass. 60.
Changeable Fig marvgold.
Nat. of the C^pe of Good Hope.
Cult. 1792, by 'vVilliam Pitcairn, M. D.
Fl. July — September. G. H. .

lis. M. foliis perg'aucis confertis deltoidibus trlquc- caulescens.

tris :

£38

icosANDUiA pENTAGYNiA. Mesembryantbemum.

tris : lateribus minute dentatis ; angulo cari-

nali integro. Haicortk misc. nat. 74.
Mesenibr. deltoides 7. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 052.
Mesembr. deltoides uon dorso, sed lateribus mu-

ricatis. Dill, elili. 253./. 195./. 213 and 244.
Smooth Delta- leaved Fiff-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of" Good Hope.
Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1 .

Fiooides 14.

Fl. May— July. G. H. T? .

deltoides. 114. M. foliis glaucissimis confenis deltoidibus tri-

quetris : lateribus carina(]ue dentatis, carina
bract earum foliolisquc calycinis integris. Ha^
worth misc. vat. 74.

Mcsenibr. deltoides /3. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1052.
Plant, grass. 53.

Great Delta-leaved Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Fh. Mdler. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Ficoides 13.

Fl. May. G. H. T2 .

muricalum. 115. M. foliis conferti-jsitnis delloidibvis, bracteis fo-
liolisquc niajoribus calycinis triquctris glaucis
et trifaric denticulalis. Haworth misc. nut. 75.

Mesembr. deltoides a. IVilldtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1052.

Mesembr. deltoides et dorso et lateribus muricatis
minus. Dill, elili. 255. /. l'95. /. 24C.

Small Delta-leaved Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 17 54j by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.
7nus. H. S. Isl./oZ. 40.

Fl. May— August. G. H. ^ .

acinacifor-
me.

1 16. M. foliis acinaciformibus impunctatis connatis :
marguiibus subundulato-scabris, petalis lan-
ceolatis. Haworth. misc. nat. 76.

Mesembr. acmaciformc. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1051. Salisb. paiad. 90. Andrews's re-
posit. 508.

Cy meter- leaved Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

icosAiNDRiA FENTAGYNIA. Mesembryaiuhcmum.

S39

Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Ur.

mus. H. S.' 133. fol. J 9.
Fl. August and September. G. Ff. T2 .

1 1 7. M. foliis acinaciformibus Lxvigatis : marglnibus Icevlgatum,

cartilagineis integris. Haworth misc. nat. 76.
Polish'd Fig-inarvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult, before lSO-2, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
FL. G. H. P?.

118. M. foHis compresso-triquetris impunctatis sub- sulalaiiim,

acinaciformibus ; mar'j;inibus cartilagineis sea-
briuscuiis, ramulis supcrne ancipitibus subala-
lo-undulatis. Haworth misc. ?iat. 76.

Wing-stalk'd Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1602, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.

Fl. G. H. .

119. M. foliis acquilateri-triquetris impunctatis subca- edule,

naUculatis utrinque attenuatis : carina serru-
lata ; angulis ramulorum integerrimis. Ha-
worth misc. nat. 76.

Mesembr. edule. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1059.

Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore amplo luteo.
Dill. eltk. 283. t. 212. /. 272.

Eatable Fig-marygold. Hottentot's-fig.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. I69O5 bv the E:ul of Portland. Br, miis.
Sloan, mss. 3370.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

120. M. foliis subsequilateri-triquetris : marginibus ceqvilate-

laevibus sine cartilagine, caulibus debilibus rale.

prostratis. Haworth misc. nat. 77.
New Holland Fig-marygold.
Nat. of New Holland. The Right Hon. Sir Jo-

seph Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. 1791.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

121. M. foliis compresso-triquetris: marginibus mi- serrulalum.

nime

S40

icosANDRiA PEiNTAGYNiA. Mcscmbryantheirium^

nime serrulatis vix cartilag'meis ; inlernodiid
saepel()ngioribus,raiiuilis purpurasceutibus sub-
asperis. Haworili misc. nat. 77.
Saw-leaved Fig- inarygold,

Nat. of the Cape oi' Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
' Introd 1 795.

FL

G. H. \2

rulrhanle.

fdamenio-
sum.

122. M. folils conipresso-tricpietris : marglnibus car-
tilagincis serrulatis; intcniodiis snepc breviori-
bus, ramulis rubris oppositis. Haivorlli misc.
nut. 77.
Red-slalk'd Fig-marvgold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope,
Cult. 1602, by A. H. Haworih, Esq.
F/. December — P'ebruarv. G.-H. b.

1-23. M. follis confertis compresso-triquetris subaci-
naciformibus punciatis, niarginibus serrulato-
a.?peri.s internodio longioribus, ramulis prostra-
tis subreptantibus, Haworth rnisc. vat. 78.
Mesembr. filameniosum. IVilldeii. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1051.

Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore purpurco mc-
diocri, Dili. clth. 285. t. 212./. 273.

Thready Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. ellh.
loc. citat.

Fl. July and August. G. H. Tt .

J'orjlcatum. 124. M. foliis tri(|uetro-compre3sis apice spinulosis,

caule aneijMti. Hawnrfh misc. nat. 78.
]\'lcseml)r. forfieatum. IVillden. sp.pl.'2.. p. \05\.

Jacqu, hart, viiidoh. \ . p. Q. t. 26.
Fork'd Fig-marygold.
j\at. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.
/'/. September and October. G. H. h .

crassifoli-
um.

125. M. foliis tviquetris impunctaiis Isevibus perviri-
dibus f)asi semicylindricis, caule reptante se-
mitereti. llawortli misc. nat. 78. ^

Mesembr,

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Mesen^bryantliemum.

Mesembr. crassifolium. JVillden.sp.pl.^.p. 1047.
Meseinbr. crassifolium repens Acre purpurco.

DHL elth. 266. t. 201./. 257.
Thick-leaved Fig-n)arvgoicl.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Ctt/^ before 1727, by Professor Richard Bradley.

Bradl. succ. 4. p. 16. /. 38.
FL. July and August. G. H. •

126. M. foliis glaucescentibus punctulatis triquetris ausirale,

Isevibus, caule scmitcrcii reptarite, pedunculis

ancipitibus. Haivorth misc. ?iat. 79.
Mesembr. australe. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 104 J.
New Zealand Fig-marygold.
Nat. of New Zealand. The Right Hon. Sir J©-

seph Banks, Bart. K. B.
Introd. 1773.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

127. M. foliis expansis obsolete triquetris clavatis vi- clavella-

ridibus obtusissimis cum mucronulo. Hamorth turn.

misc. iiat. 79.
'.Club-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of New Holland. Robert Brown, Esq.
Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.
Fl. April — June. G. H. .

128. M. foliis confcrtisslmls triquetris acutis scabrls reptans.

glaucis, caule filiformi reptante. HciLVorth

mkc. nnt. 60.
Mesembr. reptans. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1047.
Creeping Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1774.

FL July and August. G. H. •

********* Flavifloray cauliliis snffrutescen -
tilus s<jepe erectis, foliis triquetris scepe hrevis-
simis, petalis Jlavis auraniiis vel coccbwis.

129. M. foliis confertis perglaucis triquelro-cylindricis verucula'

acutis arcualis disiinctis, floribus pomeridianis. tum^
Haworth misc, nat. 81.
VOL, III. R Mesembr.

icoSANDiuA VENTAGV-MA. Mtsenibrvaiillieiiium*

purpurea'
troceum.

cymb'i for-
me.

strict um.

molle*

Mesenibr. veruculatum. JVilldtn. sp. pi. 2.

p. !04l. Pluvt. grays. 3G.
Spit- leaved Fig-ajaryffold.
Nat. o\' the Cape o\' Good Hope.
Cull. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Millc-r. Mill. did. e.d. l.

Ficoidcs 22.

Fl. May and June. G. H. .

130. M. Tohis confcrtis tcrcti - triquctris obtusi?; pcr-

glaucis, fbliolis calyc'mis valde inseqiudibus,

pelalis extus Icete rnbicundis; intus eroceis.

Hawnrth wise. vnt. 51.
Purple and SafTron Fig- marygold.
Nat. of the Ca|)e of Good Hope.
Cult, before 17S0, by John Foihcrglil, M. D.

Hort. Upton. 34.
FJ. August— October. G. H. I; •

131. M. foliis cyndjifoniiibus trlquetris patenti'ous

glaucis, caulil)us raniosis : ranndis suijiilitor-
niibus siibrectis. Flauortii viisc. nat. fc-2.
Boat- leaved Fig-niarygold.

Nat. of ilie Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod, about I 7y3.

F

G. [I. b .

132. M. foliis triquctris obtu^is expatisis i;laueesceiiti-

bus grouse punctatis, caule raniosissiiiio lig-
noso svricto rieidissinio. Haioorth miic nut. S-2.
flrcet FiiT- iiiarv<ro!d .

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Tvlr. Fr. IMassou.
Jul rod. about 1795.

FL G. n. 1? .

133. M. foliis patentibus turgido-triquctris canescen-

tdnis: niarginibuo oblusis lineato-punctatls,
ramis aneipiiibus decuiDbentibus. Flaworlh
■juisr. nat. 83.

MeseiDbr. moUe. JViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1048.

Soft-leaved Fig- marygold .

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1 774.

FL G. H. .

134.M. fo-

icosANDRiA pentAgynia. Mcsembryanihcmum.

243

131. M. foliis tricjiictris valdc compressis jjlaiicis sub- glaiiann.

scabris, foliolis calycinis ovato-cordatis, pc-

tahs subdistantibus sulphureis, pistillis lutt-is.

Hawortli vihc. nai. 83.
Mesenibr. glauciini. IViliden. s[).pl.^. p. lO-lS.

Plant, grass. 14 6.
Glaucous- leaved Fig-niaryeold.
Ndt. of the Cape oT Good Hope.
Cult. 1696, in the Royal garden at TTnmpton-

court. Caiul. mss.
FL June and July. G. II. T2 .

J 35. M. foliis perglaucis triquetris snbcomprcisis, auranthnn.
bracleis seniitercubus, calycinis foliolis ob-
longo-ovatis, petalis aurantiis imbricatisj stylis
extus purpureis. Hawortli misc. nai. 81.

Oranire-flower'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of I he Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr, Masson.

In t rod. 1793.

FL most part of the Summer. G. II. .

136. M. foliis cylindrieo-triqnetris punctatis distinc- aureiim.

tis, petalis croceis, stylis atro-pnrpureis. Ha-
wortli misc. vat. 84.

Ivlesenibr. aureum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1049.
Curtis ma (raz. <2C)2. Plant. prav5. II.

Gf)Iden-flo\ver'd Fi2;-marv<roId.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1750, by Mr. Philip Miller.

FL March — October. G. H. ^ .

137. M. foliis tereti-triquetris subcompressia obtusis cocci/Kuyn.

glaucescentibus^ pedunculis basi laevibus, pe-
talis coccineis. Haworth misc. nat. 85.

Mesenibr. coccineum. Plant, grass. 83.

Mesembr. bicolorum. Curtis magaz. 59.

Scarlet- flower'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hi)pe.

Cult. 1696, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
coart. Catal. nns.

FL May — September. G. H. •

R 2 "138. M. fo-

244 icosANDRiA PENTAOTNIA. Mesenibrvantli cmum-

licolorum. 138. M. foliis subtriquetris acutis vlridibus, peduncu-

lis calvcibusque scabris, petalis intus luteis.
Hawort/i misc. vat. 85.

Mcsembr. bicoloruii). PVillden.sp.pl. '2. p. \03Q.

Mesembr. tenuifolium fruticescetis, flore croceo.
Dill. eltk. 267. t. 202. /. 238.

Two-colour'd Fig-niarygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Ctdt. before 17 16. Bradl. succ. \ .p.8. t. 7.

Fl. May — September. G. H. .

variahile. 139. M. foliis subtriquetris compressis glaucis, caly-

cinis laciniis subaequalibus, petalis luteis, cau-
libus effusis decumbentibus. Flaworth misc.
nat. 65.

Variable Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cull. 1796, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.

FL June — August. G. PI. .

ienuifoU- 140. M. foliis seniiteretibus suhcompressis subulatis
um. viridibus glabris iulernodiis longioribus, petalis

cocciiieis, caulibus decumbentibus. Haworth

misc. nat. 86.
Mcsembr. tenuifolium. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1040. Plarit. grass. 82.
Slender-leaved Fig-niarygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 700, in Chelsea garden. Pluk. manf. 77 .
FL June — September. G. H. >j .

********** Adunca, foliis distinciis fiine
nagijiis incrassatisj apicilus plus minusve adun-
cis, petalis rubicmidis, caulibus suffrutescenti-
bus rarissime reptantibiis.

fiiicaule. 141. M. foliis confertis semievHndricis acunilnatis,

caulibus (iliforniibus numerosis reptantibus.
Haworth. misc. nat. 87.
Thread -stalk 'd Fig-marygold.
Nat. of I he Cape of Good Hope.
Crilt. 1800, by A. H. Haworih, Esq.
Fl, September. G. H. .

142. M. to-

rc©SANDRiA PENTAOYNiA. Mesembryanthemiim. a>»5

142. M. foUis scmicyliiidrlcis acumlnatls apice valde aduncim.

recurvis, ramulis erectis valdc conil'riis. Ha-

worth misc. vat. 87.
Hook-leaved Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1795.

FL. February and March. G. H. .

143. M. ramulis foliisque cylindrlcis subulaiis spini- solniforme,

formibus erectis : aj)icibus subrecurvis, pe-
dunculis carinisque bractearum scabriuscuiis.
Hau'ortli misc. nut. 87.

Thorn-lcavcd Fig-niarygold.

Nat. ol the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Iiitrod. about 1793.

Fl. September and October. G. H. .

144. M. folils basi expansis ; tuTic incurvo-recurvis airvifolum.

compresso-scmiteretibus subulatis, ramulis de-
cunibentibns asperlusculis angulato-compres-
sis. HamortJi misc. iiat. 88.

Crook'd-leased Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Qilt. 1799, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.

FL October. G. H. T2 •

145. M. foliis triquctro-compressis acutis subglaucis virgatum.

remotis, ramis virgatis elongatis distantibus.

Haworik misc. nat. 88.
Twiggy Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1793, by A. H. Haworlh, Esq.
FL February— April. G. H. Tj .

146. M. foliis subtriquetro-compressis minute papu- tuherosum,

losis apice recurvantibus, radice ingenti tube-

rosa. Haivorth misc. vat. 89-
Mesembr. tuberosum. Willden. sp.pL 2. p. 1039.

Plant, grass. 78.
Tuberous-rooted Fig-marygold.
^at. of the Cape of Good Hope,

Cult.

21G

icosANDRiA PENTAGYMA. ]\lescnjbr\ anthcniurri.

Cult. 1714, by the Diu-l.ess of Bcaiiibrt

miis. H. S. 149. JoL G7'
FL June — Senlcmber.

Br.

G. H. T2 .

Iracteatnm. 147. M. foliis virldibus, bractcis quatnor late-ovaiis

carinatis calyccm aniplectcntibus, petalis basi
albis. raniulis tusco-rubris. Hauorlk misc.
nat. 90.

Mesembr. bractcatum. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1050.

(excluso synonynio Dillcnii, quod scquciilis.)
Eractealcd Fig-marygold.
Kat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
hitrod. 1774, by Mr. Francis Masoon.
Fl. July— October. G. FI. I; •

raaiLLtum.

cpmpres-
sum.

stellatmn.

143. M. follis glauccscenlibus, bractels lato-ovatis
pedunculo supeine anipleclcnlibus, petalis
oiTinino riibicundis, rauuilis canescentibus.
Flaivorik rni'^c. nat. 9O.

Mesembr. uncinatiim scabrum, petalis purpureis
circuaiactis. Dill. ellh. 253. f. IQl.f.^ig.

Rayf'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1 7:^2, by JaiViCS Shcrard, M. D. Dill, eli/i.
loc. citat.

Fl. August — November. G. H. .

I4g. M. foliis glaucescentibus requllateri-triquetris
scaberrimis, bracteis ovato-acutis pedunculos
superne aiDplectentibus, petalis omnino per-
rnbicundis. Ilaivortli misc. nat. 91.

Compress'd Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 170-2, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

Fl. all Summer. G, H. .

I3Q. M. foiijs glaucescentibus gracilibus scabriusculis,
bracteis ovato-acutis calyccm fere amplectenti-
bus, petalis rubicundis,' ramulis slrictissimis.
Hatvortli misc. nat. 91.

3tar-flo\\ er'd Flo-niarvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

icosANDRiA PExNTAGYiNiA. Mcscinbryaniheiiium. 247

Cult, before 1794, by Isaac Swainson, Es<].
FL Summer and Autumn. G. ii, .

********** * Perfoliata, cnnUlus dwis liir-
nosis, J'olils vcddc connalis irhpictris : Tagifiis
carnosis ; aph-'ii'iis adnncts, Jlorilus su^pius al-
bis ; rar'ius rulicumlls.

151. M. folils cpjctis pcrglaucis Icevigatis ultra mc- gemlnntum,

dium coiinatis : niarginibus carnlagincls, ra-
iTuilis diehotomis palmaribus. Haiuurik misc.
vat. y2.

Twi n ■ leaved FV-n>arv""o]d .

Kat. of the Cape oi" Good Hope. Mr. Fr. !\Tassan.

Iiitrod. 1792.

FL G. Ii. .

152. M. fol'iis valde connatis glaucis acuminaiis putic- ptrfoUa'

talis apice subtus triaeanthis. Huaiorthmhc. turn,
md. 9^?.

Mescmbr. imclnatum /3. W'dlden. sp. pL 2.
p. IOjO.

IMesembr. p'.'rfolialum, foilis majoribus triaean-
this. Dill. elth. 251. t. 193. f. 240.

Great perfoliate l''ig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1714, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.
m//s. H. S. '\42. foL 04.

>Y, June — August. G, H. .

153. M. foliis valde connatis ?ubglaucis punctaiis uncinalum,

apice subtus diacanihis. Haivorth riiisc.nat.gs.
Mescmbr. uncinatum a. IVillden. sp. pL 2,

p. 1050. Plant, grass. 5 \.
Lesser perfoliate Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good [lope.
Cult. 1725. BradL sncc. 3. p. Q. t, %7 .
iV. Angust. G, II. 12 .

154. M. foilis integcrrin)is valde connatis perviridibus viride. ."

in)j)unctatis Irevibus : apicibus uncinato-recur-
vis, pclalis rubicundis. Hawortlimisc. luit. 93.
Green perfoliate iMg-marvgold.

Nat.

248

icosAKDRiA PENTAGYNiA. Mesembryanthemiirrt.

ienellum.

rigidum.

JVc/.of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
In trod. 1792.

Fl. July. G. H. .

155. M. foliis irllinearibus et ultra patentibus tenui-
biis vaginisquc foliorum scabris, rarais filifor-
mibus. Haworth misc. nat. 94.

Least perfoliate Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1 792.

Fl. most part of the Surnmer. G. H. .

156. M. foliis siibtrilinearibus horizontalibus vaginis-
que foliorura glabris ; carina apice scabra, ra-
inis rigidissimis patentibus. Haworth misc,
nat. 95.

Rigid Fig-marygold.
Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1793, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
Fl. August. G. H. T2 .

157. M. foliis semuncialibus glabris crectis : carina
minute serrulaia, caule tripedali ramisque
erectis. Haworth misc. nat. 95.

Small -fiower'd Fig- niary gold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
CitU. 1800, by A. H. Haworth, Esq.
Fl. August. G. H. T2 .

158. M. foliis uncialibus virescentibus glabris : carina
subtuberculata, caulibus decumbentibus. Ha-

worth misc. nat. 95.
Sheath'd Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Introd. about 1802, by Mr. John Howard.
Fl. July and August. G. H. Tj .

imlricatum, 159. M. foliis glaucis remotis Isevibus punctulatis ses-

quipolhcaribus : apicibus aduncis, calycibns
turbinatis basi valde altenuatis. Haivorthmisc,
nat. 1)6.
Imbricated Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd.

parvlflo-
rum.

vaginatum.

icosANDniA PENTAGYNIA. Mcseaibryanlhemum. £
Introd. 1 792.

PI. July. G. H. T? .

I60. M. foliis glaucis reir.otls lajvihus punctatis bi- multiflo'
pollicaribiis ; apicibus aduiicis, calycibus cy- rum.
lindricis basi subattenuatis. Haworlli misc.
nat. 96.

Many-flower'd Fig-marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd. 1792.

Fl. July — September. G. H. .

.161. M. foliis subglaucis Isevibus confertis uncialibus foliosum,
obtusis : niucronulo subrecurvo, vaginis apice
incrassatis. Ha wort /i misc. nat. 97.

Leafy Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1802, by Mr. John Howard,

Fl. G. H. T2 .

162. M. foliis subo-laucis scabrido-piinctatis remotis umlella"
biuncialibus gracilibiis : apicibus recurvis, va- turn.
ginis apice valde incrassatis. Hawortk misc.
vat. 97.

Mesembr. umbellatum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
^. 1038.

Mesembr. frutesccns floribvis albis umbellatis.

Dill.elth. 277. t. 208./. 26G.
Umbel-flower'd Fig-marygold.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1727. Bradl. succ. 4. p. 12.
Fl. June — September. G. H. .

************ Aspericaulia, caulihus suf-
frutescentihus, ramulis plus minusve scabris.

lG3. M. foliis semicylindricis obtusiusculis subrecur- micans.

vis papulosis, laciniis calycinis subacutis, pe-

talis acutis atrococcineis basi purpurcis.. Ha»

worth misc. nat. 97.
Mesembr. micans. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1043.

Botan. magaz. 448.
Glittering Fig-n)arygolti.

Nat.

•50 icosANDUiA PENTAGTXIA. Mcscnibryanlhemum.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Chit. 1704, by the Ducliess of Beaufort. Raj..

hist. 3. p. :-i66. ?i- '21.
F/. May— August. G. H. ..

spedoiiim. i6l. M. foliis seinicylindiicis subulatis subacutis iu-

curvis papulosis, laciuiis cnlycinis obtu.sis, pe--
talis alro-coccineis obuisis basi viridibus. Ha—
ivortli mUcnal. f)8.

Specious Fig-n)aryg'^!d.

Ncit. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cidt. before IJyS, bv Messrs. Lee and Kennedy..

i'Y. May~Oeiobcr. ' G. iJ. ..

maadaium. 1C5. M. foliis expansis ren)o;is obtusis conipresso-se--

micvlindrieis, cau'ubus niaculaiis ereclis. Ila^-
worl/i misc. vat. 98.

Spotled-stalk'd Fig- marygold.

Kal. of ihe Cape of Good Hope. Tvlr. Fr. ISla^son. .

I II trod. 1792.

Fl. G. H. ..

pnlDerulen- 166. M. foliis cyllndi iro- triquelris obtusis: punctiss
ium. pulverulent is pea!)ris, ealyce sexlido, jictalisi

rubicnndis. Haiuorik misc. iiaL. yy.

Dust V- leaved Fia-rnarv'^old.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cidt. 179-2, by William Pilcairn, M. D.

FL. May anrl June. G. H. Tj**

hreviJoUum. I67. M. fc'liis expansis c>Tmdricis obtusissiinis papu*-

losis, raniis efl'usis, staminibus expansis pur—
purascentibus. Haicnrfh misc. vat. 99.

Mesenibr. brevifoliuu). IViUdm. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1044.

Short-leaved Fig-marvgold.

A'ii^. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. F> . Masson.

In trod. 1777.

FL July and August. G. H. Tj .

************* [Jispda, rumulis, velfoUiSiy
vcl apicihusj'oliornm phis miiiusue litspidls.

hispidum. I68. M. foliis cylindrieis obtusis calyceque glabro ob-

conicoj

IGOSAKDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Mcsembryanibeuium. 251

conico papulosis, slaniinibns pistillis longiori-

bus. llawoitli misc. nat. 100.
Mescnibr. hisnidum a. IFUldtn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1014,

Plant, gruss. 66.
Purple brisUy Fig-marygokl.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1704, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Raj.

hist. 3. p. 366. n. 20.
F/. most part of the Year. G. H. .

169. M. foliis cvlindricis obtnsis papiiloiis, c-^iycQ floribun-
heniisphserico papuloso-piloso, staniinibus pi- dtan,
.siillis brevioribns. IJaworth viisc. nat. 100.
Mesenibr. floribundum /3. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 10 44-.

Mesenibr. pilosum nnlcans, flore purpureo palli-
diore. Dill. ellh. 290. t. 214./. ^279, 280.

Pale bristly Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape (jf Good Hope.

Cidt. 1704, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Raj.
hist. 3. p. 366. 71. 1 9.

Fl. May— October. G. H, J2 •

^70. M. foliis confertjs cylindricis obtusissimis cry- hirtcllum,
stallino-papulosis, calyce turi)inato papuloso-
piloso, staminibus longitudine pislillorum.
Hawurlh misc. not. 102.

Dwarf bristly Fig-iiiarygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Jntrnd. l79'-2.

FL May— November. G. H. .

171. M. foliis subulatis subcylindricis, calycibus la- striatum,
nuoinosis, staminibus collecti? lonijitudine
pistilloruni. Haworth misc. nat. 103.

Mcsembr. striatum. IVillden. sp, pi. '2. p. 1043.
Plant, grass. 130.

Striped bristly Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult.

S53

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNIA. Mcsembryanthemam.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherarclj M. D. Dill.

ellli. 291. i. 215. f. 281.
Ft. May — September. G. H. \i .

172. M. folils oblongo-ovatis subtriquetris, laclniia
calycinis valde inaequalibus hispidis lungitudiiie
petaloriim. Hawortli misc. nat. 103.
Mescmbr. echinatum. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 104?.
Plant, grass. 24.
a flore luteo.

Yellow Hedgehog Fig-marygold.
0 flore albo.

White Hedgehog Fig-marygold.
Nai. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson,
III trod. 1774.

Fl. July— October. G. H. .

larlatum. 173. M. folils remotls subovatls supra planiusculis

grossis papulosis aplce quinqueradiatis, ramu-
lis graciiibus nudis efTusis, calyce (|uinquef]do,
Haivorth misc. not. 104.

Mesembr. barbafum a, Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. \0A5.
Curtis magaz. 70. Plant, grass. 28.

Trailing bearded Fig -marvgold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1705, by Charles Du Bois, Esq. Pluk.
avialth. 89. n. 5.

Fl. June — August. G. H. Tj .

kirsutum. 174. M. subacaule, folils caespitosis canis semlteretU

bus grossis papuloso-scabris aplce nuiltiradia-
tis ; basi ciliatls, ramulis grossis, pedunculia
calycibusque sexfidis vel octofidis hirsutis. Ha»
7vortli misc. nat. 105.

Meseiribr. stellatuin. Plant, grass. 29.

Mesembr. barbatum /3. lVilldtn.sp.pl. '2. p. 1045.

Starry bearded Fig-marygold.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1716. Bradl. succ. 2. p. 6. t. 15.

Fl. September and Octxiber. G. H. .

■ i

echinatum.

densum»

175. M. subacaule, folils deiislsslme caespitosis seml-

leretibus

icosANDRiA PF.NTAGYNIA. MesembryanthemuiTi.

£53

teretibiis papulosis virescentibus apice nuil-
tiradiatis ; basi siibciliatis, pedunculis calyci-
busque sexfidis hirsutissimis. Hawortk mhc.
nat. 105.

Mcsemhr. densum. Botan. magaz. 1220.

Mesembr. barbatuniy. ll^ilkien.sp.pL. <2.p. 1046.

Dwarf bearded f ig-marygold.

Nut. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard^ M. D. Dill, eltlu

248. t. 190' /. 236.
F/. May— August. G. H. 7/.

AfZOON. Gen.pLsQX.

Cal. 5-partitus. Pctala 0. Caps, supera, 5-lo-
cularis, 5-valvis.

1. A. foliis cuneiformi-ovatis, floribus sessilibus. canariense^

TFillden. sp. pi. Q. p. 1053. Andrews's reposit.

£01. Pla7it. grass. 136.
Purslane-leaved Aizoon.
Nat. of the Canary fslands.
Cult. 173 J, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. \.

Ficoides 4 1.

Fl. July and August. G. H. ©.

2. A. foliis subrotundo-cuneiformlbus pilosis, flori- Glinoides.

bus sessilibus, calycibus hirsutis. IVillden. sp.
pi. -2. p. 1053.
Hairy Aizoon.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Inirod. 1774.

Fl. June — August. G. H. .

3. A. foliis lanceolatis, floribus sessilibus. IVill- hl»panicunu

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1054. Plant, grass. 30.
Spanish Aizoon.
Nat. of Spain and Africa.

Cult. 1728, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

143. t. 117./. 143.
Fl. July and August. G. H. 0 .

4. A. foliis lanceolatis, floribus paniculatis. IVill- lanceola-

dm. sp. pi. 2. p. \054. turn.

Panicled

ICOSAiNDUIA rENTAGVNIA. AizoOIl.

lievigata.

mlklfol'm.

carnea.

panicitlata.

latifolia.

tomentosa.

hypericifo'
lia.

Panlcled Aiznoii.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cu/t. 3 73^2, by Mr. Ph. Miilcr. Mill. did. ed. 6. iu 5.

Yl. August. G. H. cj .

SPIR.EA. Ge7i. pi. SC)2.
Col. 5-fidus. Pelala b. Caps, polyspcrma.
* Frulicosco.

1. S. foli'is lanceolatis ititcgcrrimis sessilibus, ra-

ceiuis coniposius. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1055.

Schmidt arb. 1 . p. 50. /. 49.
Smooth-leaved Spirica.
Nat. of Si!;cria.

Introd. 1774, by Daniel Charles Solander, LL. D.
Fl. April — ^June. • H. T- .

2. S. foliis obloiigis serratis glabris, racemis decom-

positis. JViUdc'71. sp. pi. 2. p 1055.
a foliis lanceolatis, raeemis subspieatis, petalis car-
neis, eortiee raniorum lutescente.
Spiraea salieifolia. Evgl. Lot. 1468. Schmidt

arb. ]. p. 51. t. 50.
Flesh colour'd Willow-leaved Spircea.
/S loliis lanceolatis, raccinis paniculatis dlvaricatis,
petalis i^lbis, cortice raniorum rubro.
Panicled Willow-leaved Spiraea.
y foliis ovato-o!)longis, racemis paniculatis, petalis
albis, cortice raniorum rufescenle.
Broad Willow- leaved Spiraea.
Nat. X of Britain, f3, / of North America.
Fl. June — August. U. .

3. S. foliis lanceolatis inrequaliter serratis subtus to-s

mentosis, floribus duplicalo-raccmosis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. '2. p.. \Oo6. Schmidt arb. 1. p. 52.-
t. 51.

Scarlet Spiraea.

Nai. of Pennsylvania.

Introd. 1736, by Peter CcHinson, Esq. Coll. jn.'^i.
Fl. August and September. H. .

4. S. foliis obo\ atio intcgerrimis, umbellis sessilibus,

Willdau

ICOSANDRIA PKNTAGYNIA. Spircca. MS

J'Fillden. sp. pi. 2. p. lo:>7' Schmidt arb. 1.

p. .55. /. 50.
Hvpcricmn- leaved Spirxa. Uyperlcuni Frutex.
Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1640. Park, tluatr. 573./. 7.

Fl. April and May. H. h .

5. S. foliis obnva'.is apicc inciso-dentatis, corynibls chuir.ctdri-

pcdunculatis. IViUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. XObS. J'Ula.

Pallas TOYS. 1. t>. 32. t. 15.
Cc-rrDaiulcr- leaved Spiraea.
Kat. of Siberia and Hnn.:arv.
Introd. about 17So, by Robert Austin, Esq.
Fl. June and July. H. ^ .

6. S, f'oliis ovalo-lanccolatls duplicato-dentatis, co- idmifolia.

rynibis peduncuialis. iVillden.sp. pL^. p. 105S,
Sj'.irepa cbaniajdnl'oUa. Jacqu. hurt, vuuloh. i'.

/). G6. /. 1-10.
EIni-leaved Spiraea.
N(tt. of Caruiola.
Cult, about 1 790.

Fl. June. H .

7. S. foliis obovatis aculis npice dentalls trinerviis, crenata,

corynibis cdnfertis pedunculatis. Willden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 1058. Schmidt arb. 1. p. 54. t. 55.

n - t v.\ I h o r u - 1 e a v e d S p i r £B a .

Nat. of Spain and Siberia.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chtU.4.

FL April and May. H. fj .

8. S. foliis su!)rotundis siibcordatis obtuse-lobalis trilola,

dentatis, unibellis pedunculatis. JVilldcn. sp.

pi, 2. p. 1059.
Spiraea triloba. Pallas ross. I. p. 33. f. 17-
Tbree-lobed Spiraea.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1 SO I , by the RiL^ht [Ion. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. Mav. H. .

9. S. fo-

256

icosANDRiA PENTAGYNIA. Spiraea.

thaliciroi-
des.

opulifolia.

sorlifolla.

Ar uncus.

Filipef J Ja-
la,

g. S. foliis obovatis obtusis snbtrilobis, iimbelHu
lateralibus sessilibns. JVillden, sp.pL 2. pAObQ»
Pallas ross. \. p. Si. t. IB.
Meadow-rue-leaved Spiraea.
Nat. of Siberia.
Cult, about 1790.

Fl. May. H. .

10. S. foliis ovatis trilobis Serratis, corymbis pedun-

culaiis. IVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. lObQ. Schmidt

art). 1 . p. 32. /. 52.
Virginian Guelder-rose.
Nat. of Norih America.

Cult, before I69O, by Bishop Compton. Com-
7nel. hort. \. p. I69. Euonymus virginiana ri-
bcsii folio.

FL June and July. H. .

11. S. foliis pinnatis : foliolis uniformibus serratis,

caule fruticoso, floribus paniculatis. IVillden,
sp. pi. <2. p. 1060. Schmidt arb, 1 . p. 36. t. 58.

Service-tree-leaved Spira;a.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7. n. 6.

H. T2 .

* * Herhacece.

Fl. August.

12. S. foliis supradecompositis, spicis paniculatis,

floribus dioicis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. IO60.

Pcdlas ross. 1. p. 39. t. 26.
Goat's beard Spiraia.
Nat. of Austria and Siberia.
Cult. 1633, by Mr. John Tradescant Sen. Ger.

eniac. 104 3. n. 2.
FL June and July. H. 7/.

13. S. foliis pinnatis : foliolis uniformibus serratis,

caule herbaceo, floribus corymbosis. JVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 1061. Engl', hoi. 284. Svensfi
lot. 15 J.
a floribus simplicibus.

Single-flower'd Dropwort,

j6 fi^iribus

ICOSANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Splrsea.

257

/3 floribus plenis.

Double-flower'd Dropwort.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June— October. H. 11 .

14. S. foliis pinnatis subtus tomentosis : Impari ma- Ulmaria.

jore trilobo ; lateralibiis iiulivisis, corynibis pro-
lit'eiis. PVillden. sp. pi. <2. p. lOCl. Cuiiis
lond. Ericrl. lot. 96O. Svensk hot, I89.
a floribus siitjplicibus.

Single- flower'd Meadow-sweet.
jS floribus plonis.

Double-flower'd Meadow-sweet.
Nat. of Britain.

P/. June — September. H. 1/.

15. S. foliis pinnatis glabris : impari majore septem- lohata.

lobo ; lateralibus trilobis, corymbis proliferis.

IViUdev. sp. pi. 2. p. 1062. Jacqu. horl. vin-

dob. 1. p. 38. t. 88.
Pdlmatcd Spiraea.
Nat. of Siberia.

I/itrod. 1765, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/,

16. S. foliis ternatis serratis subaequalibus, floribus trifoliata,

subpaniculatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1063.

But an. magaz. 489.
Three-leaved Spiraea.
Nat. of North America.

Cz//^. before 1713, by Bishop Compton. Philo"

soph, transact, n. 33 7. />• 214. n. 134.
Fl. June and July. H. ^.

POLYGYNIA.

ROSA. Gen. pi. 863.

Petala 5. Cat. urceolatus, 5-fidus, carnosus,
coUo coarciatus. 5m. pUirimaj hispida, caly-
cis interiori latcri alfixa.
VOL. III. s * Fructil'us

258

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

* Friictibus subglolosis.

lerlerifolia. 1 . R. fructibus globosis pedunculisque aculeatis, caulr
aculeis subgeniinaiis uncinalis, foliis simplicibus
subsessiiibus. JViUden. sp. pL 2. p. 1063.

Rosa simplicifolia. Salisb. paradis. 101.

Barberry-leaved Rose.

Nat. of the Norih of Persia.

Introd. about 1790, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
Fl. June and July. F. \i .

lutea.

sulphur ea.

Banks'ce,

a

2. R. frucilbus globosis pedunculisque glabris, caly-

cibns petiolisque spinulosis, aculeis raniorum
recti s. IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 1064.
Rosa luiea. CjLrtis magaz. 363. Aliss Lawr.

ros. t. 12.
Single Yellow Austrian Rose.
/3 Rosa bicolor. Bota?i. magaz. 1077. Miss Lawr.
ros. t. Q,
Red and Yellow Austrian Rose.
Nat. of Gerniany and Italv.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. June. H. ^2 •

3. R. fruclibus globosis, petiolis cauleque aculeatis,

aculeis caulmis duplicibus majoribus minoribus-
que numerosis, foliis ovalibus. IVilldeii. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1065. Miss Lawr. ros. t, 77.

Double Yellow Rose.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. before 1629, by Mr. John de Franqueville.

Park, paradis. 420.
Fl. July. H. ^2 ^

4. R. inermis laevis glabra, fructibus globosis, foliis

ternatis piiinatisque nitidis, stipulis selaceis di-

siinetis.
Lady Banks's Rose.
Nai. of China. Mr. William Kerr.
Introd. 1807.

Fl. June and July. G. H. .

5. R. fruc-

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

259

5. R. frnctibus globosis glabris, caulibus adultis pe- llanda,

ciuuculisque laevibus inermibus. IViUdeji. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1065. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 27.
Labrador Rose, fludson's-bay Rose.
Nat» of Newfoundland and Hudson's-bay,
Cult. 1773, by Mr. Janfies Gordon.
FL May— August. H. .

6. R. fructibus globosis pedunculisque glabris, caule cinnamo-

aculei§ stipularibus, petiolis subinermibus. WiU- mea.
den. sp. pi. 2. p. \065.
« Single Cinnamon Rose.

^ Double Cinnamon Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 34.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Odf. 1596, by Mr. .John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. May. H. ^ .

7. R. fructibus globosis pedunculisque glabris, caule Kamchati'

aculeatissimo hirsuto, petiolis subinermibus, ca.

foliolis obovatis. Fenten. eels. 68.
Kamtschatka Rose.
Nat. of Kamtschatka.
Introd. 1802, by Mons. Cels.
Fl. July and August. H. •

8. R. fructibus subglobosis glabris, pednncuHs his- arvensis.

pidis, caule repente petiolisque aculeatis, flori-
bus subsolitariis. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. IO66.
Engl. lot. 188. Miss iMwr* ros. t. 86.

White Dog Rose.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. T2 . •

9. R. fructibus globosis pedunculisque glabris, aculeis spijiosissi-

caulinis numerosissimis rectis setaceis, foliolis tna.

subrotundis glabris. Smith Ji. hit. 2. p. 33 7.
Rosa spinosissima, IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1067-
ft Common Scotch Rose. Engl. lot. 187. Miss

Lawr. ros. t. 48.
/8 Striped-flowcr'd Scotch Rose. Miss Lawr, ros.

t. 15.

y Red Scotch Rose. Miss Laivr. ros. t. 62.

s S $ Doubl*

260

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

involuta.

Carolina.

rulifoUa.

villosa.

S Double Scotch Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 63.
£ Tall Scotch Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 19-

Miss Lawr. ros. t. 78.

H.

I Marbled Scotch Rose.
Nut. of Britain.
Fl. June and July.

10. R.fructibusglobosispedunculisqueaculeatissimis,
aculeis caulinis numerosissiniis reciiusculis, pe-
talis involuto-clausis, foliolis ellipticis. Smith,
fl. hit. 3. p. 1398. Engl. hot. 2068.

Dr. Walker's Rose.

Nat. of the Hebrides.

Fl, June and July. H. Tj .

11. R. fructibus globosis pedunculisqiie hispidis, pe-
tiolis aculeatis, caule glabro, aculeis stipulari-
bus, f'oliis glabris.
Rosa Carolina. Linn. sp. pi. 703.
a Single Burnet-leaved Rose. Miss Larvr. ros. t. 24.
/B Double Burnet-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 3.
y Single Pensylvanian Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 68.
^ Double Pensylvanian Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t.66.
£ Spreading Carolina Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 34.
K Upright Carolina Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 36.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
325. t. 245./. 316.

Fl. June and July.

H. Tj.

12. R. fructibus globosis peduncullsque hispidulis,

calycihus inexpansis muticis, foliis ternalis sub-
lus pubescentibus, petiolis glandulosis aculea-
lisque, caule glabro : aculeis stipularibus spar-
sisque subaduncis, floribus corymbosis.
Bramble-leaved Rose.

Nat. of North America. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. ISOO.

Fl. June and July. H. ,

13. R. fructibus globosis peduncullsque hispidis, caule

aculeis sparsis, petiolis aculeatis, foliis tomen-
tosis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1069.

a Single

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa,

261

ct single Apf>le-bearing Ro?e. Engl. hot. .583. Se-

lect specim. 9. Miss Lawr, ros. t. 33.
/3 Double Apple-bearing Rose. MU9 Lawr. ros.

t. 29.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. .

14. R. fructibus ovato-globosis pedunculisque glabris, hilernica.

aculeis caulinis rectiusculis, foliolis ellipticis gla-
bris : costa subtus pubescenti. Engl. Lot. 21 96.
Irish Rose.

Nat. of Ireland. John Templeion, Esq.'

FL June — November. H. .

15. R. fructibus subglobosis glabris, pedunculis acu- sinica.

leatis hispidis, caule peiiolisque aculeatis, ca-
lycinis foliolis lanceolatis subpetiolatis. L'mn,
syst. veget. ed. 13. p. 394. ed. 14. p. 474.

Three-leaved Chinese Rose.

Nat. of China.

Cult. 1 759, bv Mr. Philip Miller.

Fl. May— July. H. .

16. R. fructibus subrotundis, pedunculis petiolisque provincialis.

hispidis, aculeis ramorum sparsis suhrcflexis,

foliolis ovatis subtus villosis : serraturis glandu-

losis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. IO70.
a Common Provins Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t, 8.
/3 Scarlet Provins Rose. Miss Lnivr. ros. t. 22.
y Blush Provins Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 1.
S White IVovins Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 4.
e Rose de Meaux. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 31.
? Pompone Rose. Curlis magaz. 407. Miss Lawr.

ros. t. 30.

yi Rose de Rheims. Miss Lawr. ros. t T\.
^ Childing's Provins Rose. Aliss Lawr. ros. t. 43.
< Blandford or Portutral Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t.2\.
H Rose St. Francis. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 88.
A Shailer's Provins Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 76.

Nat. of Spain and Italy.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

P/, June — August. H. ^.

17. R. ger-

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

Jerox, 17. R. germinibus globosis hispidis, follis quadrlju-

gis, caule petiolis ramulisque creberrinie spino-
sis. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 42.
Hedgehog Rose.
NaLoi' Mount Caucasus.

Introd. about 1796, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
June — August. H. ij .

* * Fructil'us ovaiis.
eentifoUa. 18. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque hispidis, caule
hispido aculeate, petiolis inermibus. Willden.
sp.pl. 2. p. 1071.
a Dutch Hundred- leaved Rose. Miss Lawr. ros.
t.W.

/3 Blush Hundred-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 40.
y Singleton's Hundred-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr,
ros. t. 85.

I Burgundy Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 44.
£ Single Velvet Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. b\.
K Double Velvet Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 2.
ri Sultan Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 35.

Stepney Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 46.
t Lisbon Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 67.
■K Bishop Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 20.
A Cardinal Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. I. 59.

Blush Royal Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 47.
V Petit Hundred-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t.55,
^ Pluto Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 39.
0 Monstrous Hundred-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr,
ros. t. 73.

* Fringe Rose. Miss Lawr. ros, t. 82.
p Plicate Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 87.
<r Two-colour'd Hundred-leaved Rose. Miss Lawr.

ros. t. 79.
T Shell Rose. Miss Lawr. ros, t. 89.
Nat.

Cull. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Bort. Ger.
Fl. June and July. H. T2 .

allica, 19. R' fructibus ovatis pedunculisque hispidis, caul<
petiolisque hispido-aculealis, Willden, sp. pi. Q.
p. 107J,

« Red

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa, 863

K Red Officinal Rose. Mm Lau r. ro^. t. 16.
^ Miindi Rose. Miss Laur. ros. /. 13.
r Marbled Rose. Miss Laicr. ros. t. 57.
S Royal Virgin Rose. Miss Laivr. ros. t. 7.
« Giant Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. jQ.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, hv iVIr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June and July. H. .

SO. R. calycibus semipinnatis, fructlbus ovatis turgidis damascene,
pcdunculisque hispidis, caute petioHsque acu-
Jeatis, foliolis oviitis acuminatis subtus villosis.
JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 107-2.

a Red Damask Rose. Misi Lawr. ros. t. 38.

/3 Blush Damask Rose. Miss Lawr. rou t. 52.

7 York and Lancaster Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 10.

0 Red Monthly Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 5.

s White Monthly Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 17.
s Blush Bclgic Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 70.
-/J Great Royal Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 58.
5 Blush Monthly Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 18.

1 Red Belgic Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 83.
■K Goliath Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 80.

A Imperial Blush Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 90.
Nat. of the South of France.
Cult. 1573. TusserJ'ol, 41. /z. 11.
Fl. June and July. H. •

21. R. fructibus ovatis calycibus pcdunculisque hispi- sempervi"
dis, caule petn)lisque aculeatis, floribus subum- rens,
bellatis, bractcis lanceolatis reflexis. Willden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 1072. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 45.

Evergreen Rose.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 4^,0. n. 24.

Fl. June — August. H. fj .

23. R. fructibus ovatis pcdunculisque hispidis, petiolis pumila,
cauleque aculeate, foliis subtus glaucis : serra-
turis i>landulosis, fructibus pyriforniibus. Will-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1072. ^ucqu. austr. 2. p. 59.
t. 19B.

Dvyarf

364

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

Dwarf Austrian Rose.
Nat. of Austria and Italy-

Introd. about 1773, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
Fl. June and July. H. .

tiirhinata. 23. R. fructibus turbinatis pedunculisque pilosis, pe-
tiolis villosis, aculeis sparsis recurvis. JVillden.
sp. pi. 'i. p. 1073. Miss Lawr. ros. i. 69.

Frankfort Rose.

Nat.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 414. n. 11.

FL June — August. H. ^ .

ruliginosa. 24. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque hispidis, petio-
lis cauleque aculeatis : aculeis recurvis, foiiolis
ovatis subtus glanduloso- pilosis. IVitlden. sp.
pL 2. p. 1073. Evgl. Lot. 992.

a Common Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Laivr. ros. t. 56.

/3 Semi-double Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Lawr. ros.
t. 65.

7 Double mossy Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Lawr. ros.
t. 72.

^ Manning's-blush Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Lawr.
ros, t. 4\.

£ Double- red Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Lawr. ros,
t.Q],

X, Royal Sweet-briar Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 74.
Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. H. T2 •

muscosa. 25. R. fructibus ovatis, calycibus pedunculis petiolis
ramulisque hispidis glanduloso-viscosis, spinis
ramorum sparsis reclis. Willden. sp. pL 2.
p. 1074. Curtis magaz. 69. Miss Lawr. ros.
t. 14.

Moss Provins Rose.

Nat.

Cult. 1724, by Mr. Robert Furber. Furler's cataU
F/. June and July. H. 12 .

mosckata, 26. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque villosis, caule
petiolisque aculeatis, foliolis oblongis acumina-

tis

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.- Rosa. ^65

lis glabris, paniculis multifloris. Willden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1074.
a Sin-le Musk Rose. Miss Lnwr. ros. t. 64.
§ Duuble Musk Rose. Miss Luwr. ros. t. 53.

Jacqu. hort. sckcenbr. 3. p. 16. 2S0.
Nat. of Barbary.

C///^. 1596, bv' Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gc v.
Ft. July — October. H. 1^ .

27. R. fructibus ovatls glabris, pcdunculls petiolisque alpina.

hispidis, caule ineriTii. lVUlden.sp.pl. "I. p. 1075.
a Alpine Rose. Lawr. ros. t. 30.

/8 Red Alpuie Rose. Miss Laivr. ros. t. 75.
Nat. of the Alps of Switzerland and Austria.
Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutkerl.

hort. edin. S;97. n, 4.
Fl. June and July. H. Ij •

28. R. incrmis, fructibus oblongis, pedunculls petio- pendulina,

lisque hispidis, caule raniiscjvie glabris, fructibus
penduhs. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1076. Miss
Lawr. ros. i. Q.

Smooth pendulous Rose. Rose without thorns.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1726, by James Sherard, M.D. Dill. eltk.

325. /. 245. /. 317.
Fl. May and June. H. fj .

29. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque inermibus vil- mult'iflora>

losis, caule petiolisque aculeatis. IVillden. sp,

pi. 2. p. 1077. Botan. magaz. 1059.
Bramble-flower'd Chinese Rose.
Nat. of China.

Introd. about 1604, by Thomas Evans, Esq.
Fl. June and July. H. .

30. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque glabris, caule canina.

petiolisque aculeatis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1077.
Curtis land. Engl. hot. 992. Miss Lawr. ros.
t. 81. Svensk bo/. 29.
Dog Rose, or Hip Tree.
iS Double D02; Rose. Miss Lawr, ros. t. 60.

Nat.

566

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Rosa.

Nut. of Britain.
FL June — Augiist,

H.

tomcntosa. 31. R. fructibus ovatis pcdunculisque hispidis, aculeis
caulinis aduncis, foliolis ovalis utrinque tomen-
tosis. Smith Ji. brit. 2. p. 539. Engt. hot. 990.
Downy-leaved Dog Rose.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June anci July. H. .

coUma. 32. R. fructibus ovatis subglaucis, pedunculis petio-
lisque glanduioso-hirsutis, caule aculealo.
IVdlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 107S. Engl. lot. 1893.
Hill Rose.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. tl. .

caucasica. 33. R. fructibus ovalis pedunculisque glabrls, petiolis
aculeatis, caule glaVjro : aculeis recurvis, folio-
lis duplicato-serratis pubescentibus, floribus um-
bellatis. Marsch. taurico-caucas. l.p. 400.

Caucasian Rose.

Nat. of Mount Caucasus.

Introd. about 1798.

Fl. June and July. H. .

semperflo- 34. R. fructibus oblongis pedunculisque hispidis, caule
r^ns. petiolisque aculeato-hispidis, foliis subternatis

aculeatis. JViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1078.
a Rosa semperflorcns. Smit/iexnt. l)ot.2.p.63. t.g\.

Rosa diversifolia. Fenten. eels. 35.
/3 Rosa semperflorens. Curtis magaz. 284. Miss
Laivr. ros. t. 28. Jacqu. Iioi t. sclioenlr. 3. p. 1 7.
t. C81.

Evcr-blovving Rose. Dark Chinese Rose.
Not. of China.

Litrod. a\nn\t 1769^ by Gilbert Slater, Esq.

FL most part of the Year. H. Tj .

i7idica. 35. R. fructibus ovatis pedunculisque glabris, caule
subinernii, petiolis aculeatis. IViltden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1079. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 26.

Blush

ICOSANDRIA POLYOrNlA. Rosa.

967

Blush Chinese Rose.
Nat. of China.

hitrod. about 1789, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.'
Fl. most part of the Year. H. •

36. R. friictibus obovatis, pedunculis bracteatis ramu- hracteata,

lisqiie villosis, caule petioUsque acuieaiis, fo-

lioUs glabris subroiundis crenaiis subaculeatis.

IVillden.sp. pi. 2. p. 1079. Botan. magaz. 1377.

PVeiidl. hort. herrenhus. 4. p. 7. /. 23. FeU'

ten. eels. 28.
Rosa Uicida. Miss Laivr. ros. t. 84.
Sir George Staunton's Rose.
Nat. of China. Mr. John Haxton.
Introd. 1795, by Sir George Staunton, Bart.
Fl. August — October. H. I2 .

37. R. fructibus ovatis glabris, pedunculis hispidis, alia,

caule petiolisque aculeatis. PVillden. sp. pi. 2,
p. 1080.

a Single White Rose. Aliss Lawr. ros. t. 37.
/3 Double White Rose. Miss Latvr. ros. t. 25.
7 Cluster Maiden's-blush Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 23.
^ Great Maiden's-blush Rose. Miss Lawr. ros. t. 32.
Nat. of Europe.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herh. 1079./- 1.

Fl. June and July. H. ^ .

RUBUS. Gen. pi. 864.

Ca/. 5- fid us. Petala 5. jBacca composita acinis
monospermis.

* Frutescejites.

1. R. foliis quinato-pinnatis ternatisque, caule acu- Idcsus.
leato, petiolis canaliculatis. fVillden. sp.pl. '2.
p. 1081. Fl. dan. 788. Svensk hot. 181.
a Rubus idaeus spinosus. Bauh. pin. 479. ruber.
Framboisier ordinaire ^ fruit rouge. Poit. et Turp.

arir. fruit. 5.
Red Raspberry.
jS Rubus idaius fructu albo. Bauh. pin, 479- albus.

Fram-

268

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RubuS,

Framboisier ordinaire a fruit blanc. Poit. et Turp,
arbr. fruit. 6.

laevigatus.

White Raspberry.
y Rubus idtEus laevis.
Smooth Raspberry,
Nat. of Britain.
May and June.

Bauh. pin. 479.

H. .

occidentalis.

hispidus.

2. R. foliis ternatis subtus tonientosis, caule aculeato,
petiolis teretibus. IVillden. sp. pL. 9.. p. 1082.

Rubus idaeus, fructu nigro, virginianus. Dill.

elth. 327. i. 247./. 319.
Virginian Raspberry.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before I696, in Chelsea garden. Pluk.
aim. 325.

Fl. May and June. H. T2 .

3. R. foliis ternatis nudis, caulibus petiolisque his-
pidissimis slrigis rigidulis. fVillde?i. sp. pi. 2.
p, 1083.

Bristly Bramble.
Nat. of Canada.
CuLt. 17C8, by Mr. Ph. Miller.
P/. August. H. Vi.

4. R. foliis ternatis subtus pilosis : lateralibus bilobis,
caule aculeato prostrato glauco. Smith Ji. hrit. 2.

p. 342.

Rubus caesius. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1084. Engl.

lot. 826.
Dewberry.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. ^2 •

coryJifolius. 5. R. foliis subquinatis snhtus pilosis : lateralibus
sessilibusj aculeis rectiusculis, calvcibus fructus
inflexis. Smithjl. hit. 2.p. 542. Engl. bot. 827 .

Hazel-leaved Bramble.

Nat. of Britain.

K. July. H. fj.

6, R. fo-

CCBSIUS.

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RubuS.

2G9

6. R. foliis subqulnatis subtus tomentosis : foliolis frulkosus.
petiolatis, aculeis aduncis, caule angulalo, ca-
lyce reflexo. Smith ji. hrit. 2. p. 543.
Rubus fruticosus. IViltden. sp. pi. 2. p. 10S4.
Engl. but. 715.

a fructu nigro.

Black-fruited common Bramble.
j8 fructu albo.

White-fruited common Bramble.
y flore pleno.

Double-flower'd Bramble.
$ caule petiolisque inermibus.

Smooth Bramble.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June — September.

niger.
albus.
plenus.
inermis.

H.

7. R. foliis quinato-digitatis ternatisque supra luci- trivialis.

dis ; subtus glabris, caule petiolis pedunculis-

que aculeatis.
Rubus trivialis. Michnux amer. 1. p. 296.
Shining-leaved Bramble.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 17S9, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. June and July. H. ^2 •

8. R. foliis quinatis ellipticis acuminatis argute ser- villosus.

ratis utrinque villosis, caulibus petiolisque acu-

leatis. I'ViUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1085.
Hairy Bramble.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1777.

FL July and August. H. .

R. foliis simpHcibus palmatis, caule inermi mul- odoratus.

tifolio mullifloro. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1085.

Curtis mncraz. 323.
Flowering Raspberry.
Nat. of North America.

Cult.

ICOSANDRIA POLYGVNIA, RubuS.

Cult. 1700. Br.mus. Sloan, mss. 3359.

Ft. June and July. H. .

pinnatus. 10, R. folils pinnatis quinatisque glahris, caule petio-
lis pedunculisque aculeatis.
Wing-leaved Cape Bramble.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope and St. Helena.

The Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B.
Infrod. 17S9.

Fl. June and July. G. H. ^ »

* * Herlacei.

saxatilis. 11. R. folils ternatis nudis, flagcllis reptantihus ber-
baccis. ^Fillden. sp.pL<2. p. IO89. Fl.dan.134:,
Stone Bramble.
Nat. of Britain.

PZ. June. H. "it.

piit Hiatus.

12. R. follis ternatis glabris argute serratl.s, caule uni-
floro inermi, petalis oblongis integris, stylis ap-
proximatls. Smith exot. bot. 2. p. 33. t. 86.
Close-styled Bramble.
Nat. of Labrador.

Cult, about 1802, by the Right Hon. Charles
Greville.

jF/. June and July. H. 1/,

arcticus.

13. R. folils ternatis glabris obtuse serratis, caule
inermi subunifloro, petalis subrotundis. emargi-
natis. Engl. bot. 1585.
Rubus arcticus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1088.

Curtis magaz. 132. Svensk bot. 26.
Dwarf crimson Bramble.
Nat. of Scotland.

Fl. May — July. H. %.

Chamcemo' 14. R. folils slmpliclbus lobatls, caule inermi unifloro.
rus. lVillde7u sp. pi. 2. p. I090. Engl. bot. 7 16.

Mountain Bramblcj or Cloud-berry.

Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. H. % ,

DALI-

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ^71

DALIB ARDA. Michaux amer. l . p. 299.
Cal. 5-fidus. Pelala 3. Semina exsucca.

1. D. foliis simplicibus cordatis crenatis, pcdunculls violcEoides,

unifloris.

Dalibarda violseukies. Michaicx amer. l. p. 299.
t. 27.

Rubus Dalibarda. WiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1090.

Smith mcdit. 20.
Violct-leavc'd Dalibarda.
Nat. of Canada.

Cult. I7f)8, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Fl. May and June. H. X •

2. D. foliis ternatis, foliolls cuneati^ serrato-incisis, y/oo-aro/Jes.

calycis tubo obconico.
Dalibarda fragaroides. Michaux amer. 1. p. 300.
t. 28.

Strawberry-leaved Dalibarda.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. George Don.

Fl. May— July. H. 1/ .

FRAGARIA. Gen. pi. 865.

Cal. 10-fidus. Petala 5. Receptaculum semi-
num ovatum, baccatum, deciduum.

1. F. calyce fructus reflexo, pubescentia peiiolorum vesca.

patentissima ; pedunculorum adpressa. f-Fill^

den. sp. pi. 2. p. IO90.
Fragaria vesca. Engl. Lot. 1324. Svensk lot. 16.

Poit. et Turp. arlr. fruit. 30.
Wood Strawberry.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. April and May. H. 1/.

2. F. calyce fructus reflexo, pubescentia pedunculo- elatior.

rum et petiolorum patentissima. JVillden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 1091. E?igl. Lot. 2197.
Hautboy Strawberry.

Nat,

272

icosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. FragaHa.

Nat. of England.
Fl. April and May.

H. %.

virginiana. 3. F. calyce fruclus patcnte, pubescentia petiolorum
erccta; pcdunculorum adprcssa, foliis supra gla-
briusculis. IFUlden. sp. pi. 2. p. ]Q9\ .

Fragaria glabra, f'ructu coccineo majore, semini-
bus in coriice loculoso altius depressis, virgi-
niana. Du Humel orb. fndt. \ . p. 24^1. t. 5.

Scarlet or Virginian Strawberry.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. le^i). Park, parad. 529.

April and May. H. 1/.

graiidiflora. 4. F. calyce fructus erecto, pubescentia pedunculo-
rum et petiolorum erecta, foliis supra glabrius-
culis. JViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1092.

Fragaria foliis ovatis crenatis nervosis, calycibus
maximis. Mill. ic. 2. p. 192. t. 288.

Pine Strawberry.

Nat. of Surinam.

Cult. 1759. Mill. ic. loc. citat.

Fl. April and May. H. 1/ .

ckiloensis, 5. F. calyce fructus erecto, pubescentia petiolorum
et pcdunculorum patentissima, foliis utrinque
villosis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. IO92.
Fragaria pubescens flore amplissimo, fructu max-
imo chiloensis. Du Hamel arb. fruit. I. p. 234.
t.3.

Chili Strawberry.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1727, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Alill. diet. ed. 8.
Fl. April and May. H. 1/ .

coUina, 6. F. calyce fructus erecto, pubescentia pcdunculo-

rum erecta; petiolorum patentissima, foliis
utrinque pubescentibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1093.

Fraisier des Alpes. Poit. et Turp, arb. fruit. 9.

Alpine Strawberry.

Nat. of Germany and Switzerland.

Cult.

icosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Fragaria. 27

Cult, before 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, diet,
ed. 8.

Ft. April — November. H. %.

7. F. calyce friictus patenle dentato, pubcscentia monophyl-

petiolorum et pedunculorum erecta, f'oliis sim- la.
plicibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1093. Curtis
mo[faz. 63.

Onc-leatcd Strawberry. Strawberry of Versailles.
Nat.

Intrnd. about 1773.

Fl. May and June. H. 1/ .

8. F. calycis laciniis exterioribus majoribus obovatis indica*

tridentaiis.
Fragaria indica. Andrews^s reposit. 479.
Yellow -flower'd Straw-berry.
Nat. of India.

Introd. 1803, by the Right Hon. Charles Greville.
Fl. May— July. H.

9. F. petalis obcordatis calycis longitudinc, recepta- sterilis^

culo sicco, j)nbescentia petiolorum et peduncu-
lorum patentissima, caule decumbentc. JVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1093. Curtis land. Engl,
lot. 17&5.

Barren Strawberry.

Nat. of Britain.

F/. March— May. H. 1/ .

POTENTILLA. Gen. pL 866.

CaL l0-fidu3. Petula 5. Semina subrotunda_5
nuda, receptaculo parvo exsucco affixa,

* FoUis pinnatis.

1. P. foliis pinnatis, caule fruticoso. Willden. sp. fruticosa.

pi. 2. p. 1094. Engl. hot. 88.
Shrubby Cinquefoil.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June — August. H. .

2. P. foliis interrupte pinnatis sericeis : foliolis argute Anserina«
VOL. III. T serratis^

274

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. PotcntiUa.

sericea.

mult'ifida.

r a gar lot-

des.

rupestris.

I'lft

iturca.

serratis, caule repente, peclunculis unifloris.

WUlderi. sp. pi. 2. p. 1095. Curtis loud. Evgl.

hot 861. Svevsk bnt. \5'2.
Silver-weed. Wild Tansey.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. May — September. H. 1/.

3. P. foliis bipinnatifidis multijiigis utrinque tomen-

tosis : segmentis parallelis approximatis, caule
clecLimbente. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1093.

Silky Cinqnefoil.

Nat. of Siberia.

Ivtrod. 1780, bv Chevalier Pallas.

Fl. May and June. H. ■)/.

4. P. foliis bipinnatifidis quadrijugis superne glabris;

subtus tomentosis ; segmentis distantibiis, caules
decumbente. Willdeii. sp. pi. 2. p. IO96.

Cut- leaved Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller.

P/. May and June. H.

5. P. foliis pinnatis ternatisque : extimis majoribiis,;

flagellis reptantibus. IVi/lde?!. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 096.1
Potentilla foliis pinnatis ternatisque utrinque viri*

dibus et hirsutis : lobulis accessoriis. GmeU

sib. 3. p. 182. n. 31. t. 34. y. 2.
Strawberry -leaved Cinquefoil.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 17"'3, by Chevalier Murray.

Fl. May and June. U. 11.

6. P. foliis pinnatis ahernis : foliolis quinis ovatif

crenatis, caule erecto. IVillden. sp. pi. 2

p. 1097. Engl. bat. 2058.
Rock Cinquefoil.
Nat. of England.

Fl. May— September. H. V

7. P. foliis pinnatis subaeqnalibus : foliolis nblongi

snbbifidis : extimis confluentibus. IVilldev. sp
pi. 2. p. 1098. Gmd. it. 1. p. 149. /. 27. /'. 1

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Potcntilla. 875

Bifid-leaved Cinquetbll.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bute.

Fl. June and July. H. %.

8. P. foliis pinnatis : foliolis subrotundis dentatis pimpinelloi-

aequalibus, caule erecto. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2. des.
p. 1098.

PentaphvUoides orientale erectum, folio et facie

pimpinellse. Buxb. cent. 1. p. 30. /. 48.
Burnet-leaved Cinquefoil.
Nat. of the Levant.
Cult. 1758, by Mr. Philip Miller.
Fl. June — August. H. "U.

9. P. foliis decussive pinnatis : summis ternatis : fo- pensylvani-

liolis profunde dentatis, caule erecto pubescente. ca.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1099. Jacqu. Iiort.vin-

dob. 2. p. 89- t. 189. '
Pensylvanian Cinquefoil.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1725, by Mr.. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 180.
P/. June — August. H. }/.

10. P. foliis pinnatis: foliolis oblongis profunde den- snpina,

talis, caule decuuibente dichotomo, pedunculis

axillaribus solitariis. Willden. sp.pl. '■2. p. IO99,

Jacqu. austr. 5. p. 3. /. 406.
Trailing Cinquefoil.
Nat. of Siberia and Germany.
Cult, before 1 696, by Mr. Edward Mo*rgan. Pluk.

aim. 285. n. Q.
Fl. July and August. H. % .

* * Foliis digifatis.

11. P. foliis septenatis quinatisque : foliolis lanceola- recta.

tis ^rossc dentatis, pttalis obcordatis calyce ni:i-
joribus, caule erecto. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1099-
Jacqu. austr. 4. p. 43. t. 383.
Upright Cinquefoil.

Nut. of the South of Europe. *

T 2 Cult.

rcosANDKiA poLyovNiA. Potentilla.

Cult. 1648, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon. cd. 1 .

p, 39- n. 22.
Fl. June and July. H. 11 •

crgentea, 12. P. foliis quinatis cuneiformibus inclsis subtus to-
mentosis, caule eretto. JVlllden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1 lOl. Engl. bot. 89. Fl. dan. 863.

Hoary Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June — October. H. If. .

intermedia, 13. P. foliis radicalibus quinatis ; caulinls ternatis,
caule erectiusculo ramosissimo. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1 101.

Agrimony- leaved Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. all Summer. H. If .

hirta, 14, P. foliis septenatis quinatisque cuneiformibus in-

cisis pilosis, caule erecto hirto. Willden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1102. Allion.pedem.2. p. 55,t.T\.f.\.
Hairy Cinquefoil.

Nat. of the Soutli of France and the Pyrenees.
Cult. \ T25, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 184.
H. May— September.

sdpularis. 15. P. foliis septenatis sessilibus stlpulae dilatatse insi-
dentibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 103.
Potentilla foliis septenatis sessilibus, stipulce dila-
tatse insidentibus. Gmel, sih. 3. p. \Bi5, t, .

Stipular Cinquefoil.
Nat. of Siberia.

bitrod. 1797, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. July and August. H. %,

opaca. 16. P. foliis radicalibus septenatis quinatisque lincari-

cuneiformibus dentatis, petalis retusis calycis
longitudme, caulibus filifornubus decumbenti-
bus hirtis, IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 103. Jacqu.
ic. 1. t.Q\.

Small

icosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. PotentiUa.

277

Small roufirh Cinquefoil.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult, before IfiSO, in the Oxford garden. Moris.

hist. 1 . p. 189. n. Q.
FL May and June. H. V--

\7' P. foliis quinatis obovati.s dentatis pubescentlhus, verna.
petahs obcordaiis calvee niajoribus, caulibus de-
clinatis. I'FUiden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1104. Engl,
hot. 37.

Spring Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Britain.

FL March— May. H. 1/ .

18. P. foliis radicalibus quinatis: foliolis cuiveifornii- aurea.

bus ciliatis apicc (|Uinquedenlatis ; caulinis ter-
natis subsessdibus, petahs obcordatis calyce ma-
joribus, caule adscendente. IVilldemsp. pi. 2.
p. 1 105. Engl. lot. 361.

Golden Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Scotland.

FL May— July. H. Hi.

19. P. foliis radicalibus quinatis ohlongis dentatis; astracaniccu

summis tripartitis, coroUis calyce majoribus,
caule adscendente. PVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 1 105.
Jacqu. ic. 1. 92.

Astracan Cinquefod.

Nat of Siberia.

Introd. 1787, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

F/. June — August. H. y.

20. P. foliis quinatis apice conniventi-serratis, cauli- alhn,

bus filifornjibus procumbentibus, receptaculis
hirsutis. fVillden. sp, pL 9. p. 1106. EngL
lot. 1384.

White Cinquefoil.

Nat, of Wales.

FL most part of the Summer. H. "U .

21. P. foliis quinatis apice conniventi-scrralia, cauli- caulescens,

bus niultifloris decumbcntibus, recepiaculis hir-
sutism

278

icosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Potentilla.

sutis, petalisobovatis. JVillden. sp.pl. '2. p. WOG.

Jacqu. austr. 3. p. 11. t. 220.
Alpine Cinqaefoil.
Nat. of Switzerland and Austria.
Cult. 17 5[), by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7. w.6.
Fl. May and June. H. I/.

clusiana, 22. P. foliis quinatis apice conniventi-serratis, cauli-
bus nuiliifloris decumbentii)us, receptaculis hir.
sutis, petalis subrotundis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1107- Bof an. rnagaz. \327,

Clusius's Cinquefoil.

Nat. of Austria.

Intiod. 1806, by Messrs. Loddiges.

FL July and August. H. 1/.

nitida. 23. P. foliis subternatis tomentosis conniventi-triden-
latis, caulibus unifloris, receptaculis lanatis.
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1108. Jacqu. austr, 5.
p. 40. tab. app. 23.

Shining Cinquefoil.

Nat. oT Austria.

Introd. 1 79S, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, ,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ . ,

reptans. 24. P. foliis quinatis, caule repente, pedunculis imi-.

floris. I4^illden. sp. pi. <2. p. liOB. Curtis*

lond. Engl. lot. 862.
Common Creeping Cinquefoil.
Nat- of Britain.

F/. June— September. H. 1/..

* * * Foliis ternatis,
monspelien- 25. P. foliis ternatis, caule ramoso erecto, pednnculis;
sis, supra genicula enatis. IVillden sp.pl. <2..p,\\oQ..

Pentaphylloides majils erectum, flore kueo. Mo-
ris, hist. 2. p. 193. s. 2. t. 20./. 2.
Montpelier Cinquefoil.
hat of the South of France.
Cult, before !680. Moris, loc. citat.
Fl, July and August,

26. p! fo-.

icx)SANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Potentilla.

S79

il6. p. foliis ternatis, caule dichotomo, pedunculis norvegica.
axillaribus. IVlllden. sp, pL'2.p. 1 109. Fl.
dan. 171.
Norwegian Cinquefoil.

N(it. oi the North oi' Europe and North America.
Cult. 1764, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2136.
Fl. June and July. H. ^ »

27. P. foliis ternatis cuneiformibusapicetrifidls. WilU trldentata.

den.sp.pl. 2. p. 1110. Edit. prior.2.p.2\6.t. 9'
Potentilla retusa. Fl. dan. 799.
Tri (id -leaved Cinquefoil.
Nat. of Newfoundland and Greenland.
I/itrod. 1776, by Benjamin Bewick^ Esq.
Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

28. P. foliis ternatis dentatis utrinque subpilosis, caule grandijlora.

decumhente foliis longiore. Willden. sp. pL 2.

p. 1110. Curtis magaz. 75.
Great-flower'd Cinquefoil.
]S!at. of Siberia and Switzerland.
Cult. 1640, bv Mr John Parkinson. Park, the-

alr. 7,58./.' 3.
Fl, June and July. H. %.

TORMENTILLA.
Linn. gen. pi. ed. 6. n. 635.

Ca/. 8- fid us. Petala4. iS£?m. subrotunda, nuda,
receptaculo parvo exsucco affixa.

1. T. caule erectiusculo, foliis sessilibus. Willden. erecta.

sp. pi. 9. p. 1112. Svensk but. \ g.
Tormeniillaofficinalis. Curtis land. Engl.bot.S63.
Common 1 ormentil, or Sepifoii.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May— October. H. %.

2. T. caule repente, foliis petiolatis. Willden. sp. reptans.

pi. <2. p. 1112. Engl, hot. 8C4.
Trailing Tormentil.

Nat.

\

5SO

leosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Tormentilla.

Nat. of Britain.
fi. June and Jul v.

H. n

Virginia*
num.

strictum.

urlanum.

rivale.

GEUM. Ge??. pi. 867.
Cal. 10-fidus. Petala 5. Sem. arista geniculata.

1. G. floribus erectis, aristis uncinatis nudis, foliis

caulinis ternatis ; snperioribiis lanceolalis, pe-
talis calyce brevioribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1113.

Geum canadense. JaccjU. hort. vindoh. 2. p. 82.

/. 175.
American Avens.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1730, by Mr. Ph. Miller, i?. S. ??. 414.
FL. July and August. H. 11.

2. G. floribus erectis, aristis uncinatis nudis, foliis

caulinis pinnatis : foliolis stipulisque inciso-
fissis, petalis calyce iongioribus. IVillden. sp.
pi. •-J. p. 1113.

GeuiTi ali.'ppicuni. Jacqu, ic. 1. /. 93.

Upright Avens.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1778, l)y Mons. Thouin.
-^l. May and June. H. H .

3. G. floribus erectis, aristis uncinatis nudis, foliis

caulinis ternatis ; radicalibus Ivrato-pinnatis.
Willdtn . sp. pi. 2. p. 1113. Curtis land. Engl,
lot. MOO.

a Caryophyllata vulgaris. Bnuh. pin. 3-21.

Common Avens, or Herb-lKnnet.
/3 Caryophyllata vulgaris majoreflore, Bauh. pin,32] .

Grcat-flower'd common Avens,

Nnt. of Britain.

F/. May — August. U. 11,

4. G. floribus nutantibus, petalis longitudine calvcis,

arii'tis plumosis medio tortis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 1115. Eiigl. I'ot. 106.

Water

ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Geum. 231

Water Avens.
Nai. of Britain.

FL June and July. H. If- •

5. G. caule subbifloro, arlslis rectis nudis, calycihus potentlUoi-

fructiis erectis, foliis pinnalis dentatis. IVilL- des»

den. sp. pi. <2. p. \ \\Q.
Dryas geoides. Jacqti. hort. vindoh. 3. p. 38. t. 68.
Siberian Avens.
Nat. of Siberia.

Inlrod. 1780, by Chevalier Pallas.

Fl. June. H.

6. G. caule unifloro, aristis rectis villosis, fob I? pin- monianum,

natis pilosis: folio!o extimo luaxinio suIjto-
tundo ; inferioribus sensitn nnuonbus. tJ/ll-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1116. Jacqu. austr. 4. p. 38.
t. 373.

a Caryophyllata alpina laica. Buuh. pin. 3'2'2.

Great Mountain Avens.
/3 C^aryophyllata alpina minor. Bauh. pin. 322.

Small Mountain Avens.

Nai. of the Alps of Austria and Switzerland,

Cult. 1397. Ger. h(nh. 842. f. 2.

Ft. May — September. IL

7. G. cauiibus unifloris, aristis rectis villosis, foliis reptans.

pinnatis incisis pilosis, flagellis rep'antibus.

Wiliden. sp. pi. 2, p. 1117- Jacqu. auitr. 5.

p. 38. tab. app. 22.
Creeping Avens.
jVi?^. of Switzerland.

Inirod. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fother-
giU.

Fl. June — August. H. 7/ .

DRYAS. Gen. pi. 868.

Ca/. simplex, 8-fidus. Pelala S. Sem. caudata,

pilosa.

J.DpYAS. JVillden. sp, pL '2. p. 11 IS. Engl, octnpetala.
lot. 451.

Mountain

icosan'dhia polygynia. Dryas.

Mountain Dryas.
Naf. of Britain.

Fl. June — August. H. "U .

COMARUM. Geyr. pi. 869.

CaZ. 10-fidus. Pe^a/a 5, calyce minora. Bccept.
seminum ovalum, spongiosum, persislens.

palustre, 1. Comarum. Willden. sp. pi. ^. p. Evgl.
lot. 172.
Mar>h Cinquefoil.
Nat. of Britain.

Tl. June and July. H. "V- •

Jloridus.

oblongus.

ovatus.

CALYCANTHUS. Gen. pL 870.

Cal. l-phy]lus, urceolatus, squarrosus : foliolis
coloraiis. Cor. 0. Styli plurimi, sligmate
glanduloso. Sem. plurinia, caudata, intra ca-
Jycem succulentum.

1. C. laciniis calycinis interioribus lanceolatis. Will-
den, sp. pL <2. p. 1119. Botan magaz. 503.
a folns oblongis.

Long-leaved Carolina All-spice.
/S foliis subrotundo-ovatis.

Round- leaved Carolina All-spice.

Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1726, by Mr. Mark Catesby. Ehret pict.
t. 13.

Fl. May — August. H. T2 .

fertilis.

, C. foliis lanceolatis utrinque laevibus subtus

glaucis. IValt. carotin. 151.
Calycanihus fertilis. Andrews's reposit. 539.
Calycanthus ferax. Jllichaux amer. 1. p. 305.
Fruitful All-spice.
Nat. of Carolina.
IrUrod. 1806, by Mr. John Lyons.
Fl. August and September, H. .

3. C. la-

icosANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Calycanlhus.

3. C. laciniis calycinis interioribus subrotundrj-ova- prcBCOX,
tis. IVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1 120. Botan. ma-
gaz. 4fi6.
Japan All -spice.
N^af. of Japan.

Jntrod. 1766, by George William Earl of Co-
ventry.

PZ. December — March. H. .

Classis

Classis XIII.

POLY ANDRIA

MONOGYNIA.

■ ^"EGLE. Currea in Unn. soc. transact. 5. p. '22'2.

Cor. 5-petala. Cul. 5-fidns. Bacca 10 — 12-I0-
cularis, polyspernia.

Marnielos, 1. ^Egle. Correa in Unn. soc. transact. 5. p. '2'23,
Roxb. coram. 2. p. 23. i. 143.
Cratasva Marmelos. Wiltden. sp. pi. <2. p. 833.
Thomv ^gle. Bengal Oiiiuce.
Nat. of the East Ind.es.

Cull. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. MM. diet. ed. 7.
Cratcva 2.

Fl, . S. t

M ARCGRAVIA. Gen. pi. 87 1 .

Cor. 1-pctala, calyplrifoniils. Cat. 6-phyllus,
imbricalus. Bacea multilocularis, polysperma.

umlellata. 1. M. foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis venosis. Will-
den. sp. pi. 2. /). 1 127.
Marcgravia umbcllata. Jacqu. anier. 156. t. q6.
Climbing Marcgravia.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Introd. \79~, by Edward Elcock, Esq.
FL S. ij .

CAPPARTS. Gen. pi. 876.

Ca/.4-phyIkis, corlaccus. Petala4:. Stam. ]ouga.
Bacea coYi\cosa, l locularis, peduiiculata.

spinosa. 1. C pcdunculis nnifloris solitariis, slipulis spinosis,

foliis siibrotundis obtusis glabris, capsulis ova-

libus.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Capparis. 2S5

libus. W'dlden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 130. Smilh spi-

cil. 18. t. 20. Curtis magaz. 291.
Common Caper-bush.
Nat. of Italv and the Levant.
Cult. l39C/by Mr. John Gerard. Ilort. Ger."
Fl. May — August. G. H. .

2. C. inermis, pedunculls muitifloris, folils oh\o\\ps jamaicensis,
obtusis emarg'uiatis subtus tonientosis, coroHis
campanulatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 135.

Capparis jamaicensis. Jacqu. amer. l60. t. 101.

Jamaica Capparis.

iY«^. oF the West Indies. Messrs. Per'rin and
Smith'

Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence^ by Captain

Wiillam Bhgh.
Fl. S. h .

3. C. inermis, peduncuRs muitifloris terminalibus, cynopJiallO'

foliis ellipticis obtusis glabris, glandulis axillari- pkora.

bus, frnciibus cviiiulraceis torulosis. M^'illden,

sp. pi. 2. p. 1 13'().
Capparis cynoj^hallophora. Jacqu. amer. 158. /.9S.
Bay-leaved Capparis.
Nat. of the West Indies.

Ciilt. 1 752, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.72.4.
Fl. ' S. .

4. C. pedunculis suhraccmosis, foliis linearibns. linearis.

IVUlden, sp.pl. 2. p. 1138. Jacqji. amer. 161.
102.

Linear-leaved Capparis.

iuit. of the West Indies. Messrs. Wiles and
Smith.

Introd. 1793. in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain

Willuiin Bligh.
Fl. S. .

5. C. pedunculis raceraosis, foliis perennantibus ob- J^rcynia.

longis^ calytibus pedunculisque tomentosis, flo'"
ribus octandris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 138.
Capparis Breynia. Jacqu. amer. I6l. t. 103.

Oleaster-

nigra.

286 POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CappaviS.

Oleaster- leaved Capparis.
Nat.oi' the West Indies.

Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. Q. Breynia 2.
Fl. S. .

ACT^A. Gen. pi. 877-

Cor. 4-pelaIa. Cal. 4-phyllus. Bacca 1-locula-
ris. Sem. semiorbiculata.

spicata. 1. A. racemo ovato, fructibus baccatis. Willden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1 139. Engl. hot. 918.
a baccis nigris.

Common black-berried Herb Christopher, or
Bane-berries,
alba. jS baccis niveis.

White-berried Herb Christopher,
rubra. 7 baccis rubris.

Red-berried Herb Christopher.

Nat. a of Britain, /3 and y of North America.

Fl. April — June. H. %.

racemosa. 2. A. racemis longissimis, fructibus siccis. JVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 139. Schkulir liandb. 2. p. 66.
t. 139.

American Herb Christopher, or Black Snake-root.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard,M.D. Dill.elth.JQ.
t. 67. f. 78.

Fl. July and August. H. 11.

SANGUINARIA. Gen. pi. 878.

Cor. 8-petala. Cal. 2-phyllus. Siliqua ovata,

1-locularis.

canadensis. 1 . Sanguinaria. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1140. Cur-
tis magaz. 162.
Canadian Bloodwort. Puccoon.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1680, by Mr. William Walker.
Moris, hist. 2. p. 257. n. I. s. 3. t. 11./. 1.
March and April. H. 1/.

PODO-

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.

287

PODOPHYLLUM. Gen. pi. 879-

Cor. 9-petala. Cal. 3 phylKis. JBacca l-locula-
laris, coronata stigmate.

1. P. foliis peltatis lohatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1141, peltaium.

Trew ehret. 6. t. 29-
Duck's Foot, or May apple.
JSat. of North America.
Cult. 1664. Evel. kalend.hort. 67.

2. P. foliis binatis semicordatls* IViJlden. sp. pi. 2. dtphyllum.

p. I 141. Barton in transact, of ' the amer. soc. 3.

p. 334. cum ic.
Two-leavcd May-apple.
Nat. of Virginia.

Introd. 1 791, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Barr. K. B.

FL April anil May. H. X .

CHELIDONIUM. Gen.pl. S30.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 2-phylIus. Siliqua 1-locu-
laris, linearis. Sem plurima_, cristata.

1. C. pedunculis unibellatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. majiis.

p. 1141. Enol. lot. 1391. Svensk hot. 67.
a Chclidoninm niajus vulgare. Bank. pin. 144.

Common Celandine.
|3 Chelidotiium niajus, foliis quernis. Bauh.pin.lAi. laciniatum.
Mill. ic. ]. p. 6\. t. 92. /. 2.
Cut- leaved Celandine.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April— October. H. 1/.

GLAUCIUM. Juss. gen. 236.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 2-phyllus. Siliqua 2-locu-
laris, linearis. Sem. pkiriina, punctata.

1. G. caule glabro, foliis caulinis repandis, siliqua tu- luteum.
berculato-scabriuscula. Smithjl. brit.^. p. 5Q'i.

Chtlidonium

288

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Glauclum.

fulvum.

phoenkejtm.

'iolaceum.

hyh

ndum.

Chelidonium glaucium. WUlden. sp.pL 2. p. 1 142.

Erigl. lot. 8. Srensk hot. 171.
Yellow Hnrn'd Poppy.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl, June — October. H. 0.

2. G. caulc glabro, foliis caulinis repandls, siliquis

scabris, floribus subsessilibus. Smith cxot. hot. 1 .

p. 1 1 . /. 7-

Orange Horn'd Poppy.

Nat. of the South of Europe. •

Cult, before 180-2.

Fl. August and September. H. ^.

3. G. caule hispido, foliis caulinis pinnatifidis incisis,

siliqua setosa. Smith Jl. hrit. 2. p. 564. Evgl.

lot. 1433.
Glaucium corniculatum. Curtis loud.
Chelidonium corniculatum. JVilldeii. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1143.
Red Horn'd Poppy.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

4. G. foliis bipinnatifidis linearlbus glabris, caule

laevi, siliquis trivalvibus. Smith fl.hrit. <2.p. 565.
Chelidonium hybridum. IViLlden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1 14.-?. Evgl. lot. 201.
Violet Horn'd Poppy.
Nat. of England.

Fl. May and June. H. Q.

PA PAVER. Gen. pi. 8S1.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 2-phyllus. Cr7p5. 1-lociila-
ris, sub stigmate persistente poris dehiscens.

*

Capsiilis Idspidis.

1. P. capsulis subglobosis torosis hispidis, caule fo-
lioso multifloro. iVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1144,
EjiqI, lot. 43.
Mongrel Poppy.

Nat,

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. PapavCr.

989

Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. Q.

2. P. capsulis clavatis hispidis, caule folioso multi- Argemone.

floro. JVilLden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 144. Curtis

land. Engl. bat. 643.
Long-rough -headed Poppy.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

3. P. capsula hi?pida, scapo unifloro nudo hispido, alpinum,

foliis bipinnatis. lyiLLten. sp.pl. 2. p. i 145,
Papaver alpinum. Jacqu. austr. 1. p. 32. /. 83.
Alpine Poppy.

Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.^.4.

Fl. June and July. H. % ,

4. P. capsulis hispidis, scapo unifloro nudo hispido, nudicaule.

foliis simplicibus pinnato-sinuatis. WiUden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1 143. Fl. dan, 41.
a floribus albis.

White-flower'd naked-stalk'd Poppy.
j6 floribus flavis.

Yellow- flower'd naked-stalk'd Poppy.

Nat. of Norway and Siberia.

Cult. 1730, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.

302. t. 2-24'. /. 291.
Fl. June — August. H. ^ .

* * Capsulis glalris.

5. P. capsulis glabris globosis, caule piloso multi- Rhceas.

floro, foliis pinnatifidis incisis. IVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1 146. Curtis lond. Engl. hot. 645.
Common Red Poppy. Corn Rose.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

6. P. capsulis oblongis glabris, caijle multifloro sctis dulium,

adpressis, foliis pinnalihdis incisis. WiUden.
sp. pi. I.p. 1 146. Curtis loud, Engl. hot. 644.
Fl. dan. 902.
VOL. III. o Long-

290

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Papavei*.

Long-smooih-headed Poppy.
Nat, of Britain.
FL June and July.

H. O.

somnife' 7. P. calycibus capsulisqne glabris, foliis amplexicau-
rum. libus incisis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 147. Engl,

hot. 2145.

a Papaver horlense semine albo. Eauli. pin. 170.

Common White Poppy.
/3 Papaver horlense nigro semine. Bauli. pin. I'lO.

Rlack-sceded White Poppy,
y Papaver pleno flore album. Bauh. pin. 111.

Dcnible-flower'd While Poppy.

Nat. of England.

Fl. July and August. II. 0.

camhricum. 8. P. capsulis glabris oblongis, caule multlfloro laevi,
foliis pinnatis Incisis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1 147. Engl. hot. 66.
Yellow Poppy.
Nat. of England.

Fl. May— August. ' H. 1/ .

orientale. Q. P. capsulis glabris, caulibus unifloris scabris fo-
liosis, foliis pinnatis serratis. Willden. sp. pi. '2.
^.1148. Curtis magaz. bl .
Oriental Poppy.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult, before 1714, by Mr. George London. Plu-

losoph. transact, n. 346. p. 361. w. 117.
Fl. May and June. H. 1/ .

ARGEMONE. Gen. pi. 882.

Cor. 6-petala. Cal. 3-phyllus. Cups, semivalvis.

mexicana. 1. A. capsulis sexvalvibus, foliis spinosis. Willden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1 148. Curtis mogaz. 243.
Mexican Argemone, or Prickly Poppy.
Nat. of Mexico and the West Indies.
Cnlt. 1592. CI//S. hist. 2. p. 93.
Fl. July and August, H. ©.

MUN-

POLVANDHIA MONOGYNIA.

291

MUNTINGIA. Gen.pLssi.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5-partitus. Bacca 5-loculans,
polyspernia.

1. MuNTiNGiA. IVillden. sp.pL 2. p. 1 149. Jacqu. Calalura.
amer. I6t5. t. 107-
Jamaica Muntingria.
Nat. of Jamaica,

Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus,

Sloan. 3343.
Fl. Junt: and July. S. •

SARRACENTA. Gen. pi. S85.

Cor. 3-petala. Cal. duplex, S-phyllus et 5-phvl-
lus. Caps. 3-locularis. Stylus stigmate cly-
peatus.

1. S. foliis erectis tubulatis, valva collo con\ rsicto ; Jlava,

apice plana erecta. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 11 50.

Botan. magaz. 7 SO. A)idrews's reposit. 381.
Yellow Side-saddle-flower.
Nut. of North America.

Cult. 1752, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 2.
Fl. June and July. F. "2/.

2. S. foliis tubulatis longitudine pednnculi : valva adunca^

subrotunda infiexa. .Smith eccot. lot. \ .p. 103.
/. 33.

Sarracenia minor. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 150.
Hook -leaved Side- saddle-flower.
Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. tS03, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

Fl. June and July. F. "2/.

3. S. foliis erectis tubulatis, valva plana erecta. rubra.

Wlllden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 150.
Red Side- saddle-flower.
Nat. of Carolina.
Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Fraser.

FL

u 2

F. %.
4. S. fy-

292

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNiA, Sarraccnia.

purpurea. 4. S. foliis cucullatis ventricosis pafulis arcuatis.

Willden. sp. pL 2. p. 1150. Boian.' magaz.
849.

Purple Side- saddle-flower.
Naf. of North America,

Introd. before 1640, bv Mr. John Tradescant Jun.

Paik. theatr. 1935./. 1.
Fl. June and July. F. 11 .

alia.

odorata.

nitida.

NYMPHvEA.

Smilh prodr. fl. grcec. 1 p. 360. Castalia. Sa-
list, in annah of hot. 2. p. 71.

Calyx 4-5-phyllus, inferus. Petala plurima,
germine sub staminibus inserta. Bacca niulti-
locularis, polysperma.

1. N. foliis cordatis integerrimis, stigmate l6-radi-

ato : radiis adscendentibus.
Nymphsea alba. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1152.

Engl. hot. 160. Svensk lot. 92.
White Water Lily.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H» % .

2. N. foliis cordatis integerrimis : subtus nervis ve~

nisque eminentibus, stigmate 16 — 20-radiato :

radiis erectis : apice inflexo, rhizomale repente.
Nymphaea odorata. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1153.

Boian. magaz. 819- Andrews's reposit. 297.

Willden. hart, herolin. 39.
Sweet-scented Water Lily.
Nat. of North America.
Introd. 1786, by William Hamilton, Esq.
P/. July. n.ll.

3. N. foliis cordatis integerrimis : subtus nervis la-

teralibus aequatis : vcnis depressis, stigmate
12 — -20-radiato: radiis erectis: apice inflexo,
rhizomate perpendicular!.

Nymphoea

POLYANDRIA MONOOYNIA. Nymphaa.

S93

Nymphasa nitida. Sims in hotan. magaz. 1359.
Nyniphaea foliis cordalis integerrimis, calyce qua-

drifido. Gmel. sil/. 4. p, 183. 71. (exclusis

synoiivmis.)
Si! )erian or Ciip-flower'd Water Lily.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1S09, by Mr. William Anderson.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/.

4. N. foliis cordatis integerrimis, stiirmate 7-8-ra- pyfrmcea.

diato, ^ ^"^^

Castalia pygmaea. Salisb. paradls. 6S.
Pigmy Wafer Lilv.
Nat. of China. Mr. JViWam Keir.
Introd. \S05, by the Hon. Court of Directors of

the E. I. C. in the Winchelsea, Capt. Campbell.
jF/. Spring — Winter. G. H. 2/.

5. N. foliis peltatis argute dentatis impunctatis utrin- Lotus.

que glabris.

Nymphrea Lotus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1153.

Boian. magaz. 797. tValdsi. et Kitaih. hung. 1.

p. 13. t. 15.
Egypiian Lotus.
Nat. of Egypt and Hungary.
Introd. 1 803, by MessrsT Loddiges.
P/. June — September, S.%.

6. N. foliis peltatis dentatis : subtus pubescentibus pulescens.

niaculatisque.
Nymphaea piibescens. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. \ 154.
Nymphaea Lotus. A7idrews's reposit. 391.
Indian Lotus.

Nat. of the iLast Indies. William Roxlurgh^ M. D.
Introd. 1 803, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. Spring and Summer. S. 11.

7. N. foliis peltatis dentatis : subtus pubescentibus rubra,

immaculatisque.

« flo-

294

POLYANDRIA MONOGVNIA. NvmphjEa.

rosea.

versicolor.

ccerulea.

stellata.

a floribus saturatissime rubris, foliis superne obscure
viridibus. Botav. mngnz. 19S0.
Nymphaea rubra. Andrews's reposit. 503.
Castalia magnifica, SaLhb. parad. 14.
Red-flouer'd Water Lily.
/3 flonbus roseis, foliis superne virentlbus. Sims in
botan. masiaz. \3fA.
Rose-colouv'd Water Lilv.

Nat. of the East Indie?. IViUiam Roxl'Wgh, M. D.
Introd, 1803, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL July and Augiist. S. %.

8. N. foliis peltatis sinuato-dentatis punctato pustu-

latis utrinque glabris.
Nymphsea versicolor. Sims in botan. magnz. 1 1 89.
Changeable Water Lily.

iV<7^ . of the East Indies. JVilliam Roxburgh. M. D.

Introd. 1807, by Mr. William Anderson.

Fl. August. , S. 1/.

9. N. foliis peltatis obtuse dentato-sinuatis impunc-

tatis utrinque glabris. Botan. magaz. .532.
Nymphaea caerulea. Andrews's reposit. 197.
Blue Water Lily.

Nat. ofthf Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Introd 1792, in H. M. S. Gorgon, by Capt.

Parker.

Fl. June — September. S. If. .

10. N. foliis peltatis integerrimls utrinque glabris.
Nymphaea stellata. IViUden. sp.pC^.p. 1153.

Andrews's reposit. '^30.
Star flower'd Water Lily.

Nat. oi the East Indies. IViUiam Roxburgh, M.D.
Introd. 1803, by Mr. William Anderson.
K.June — August. S. 7/.

NUPHAR.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Nuphar. 295

NUPHAR.

Smith prodr. fl,. grcpc. \. p. 3Q\ . Nymphaea. Sa-
lisli. in annuls of Lot. 2. p. 71.

Cfl/j'r 5-6- phyllus. Pe/a/a pi urltn a, receptaculo
cum sianiinibiis inserta. Bacca supera, mulii-
lociilaris, polysperma.

1. N. foHis cordatis : lobis approximatis, calyce pen- lutea.

taphyilo, sticrmatc repando 14 — 20-radiato, pe-

ricar{)io exsuTco.
Nuphar hitea. Smith prodr.Jl. grcec. 1. p. 361.
Nymphaea lutea. IViUden. sp. pL 2. p. 1131.

Engl. lot. 139.
Yellow-flou'er'd Water Lily, or Nuphar.
K'.tt. of Britain.

Fl. June and Julv. H. 1/.

2. N. foliis cordaiis : lobis subapproximatis, calyce Kalmiana.

pentaphvllo, stigmaie inciso 8 — 12-radiato.
Nymphaea Kalmiana. Botnn. tnagaz. 12'J3.
Canadian Water Lily, or Nu[)har.
Ndt. of Canada.

Introd. 1807, by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/ . ^

3. N. foliis cordatis : lobis divaricatis, calyce hexa- advena,

phyllo, pericarpio sulcato.
Nymphaea advena. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 152.

Botan. magnz. 684. IVillden. hort. lerolin. 38.
Three-colonr'd Water Lily, or Nuphar.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1772, by Mr. William Young. .
Fl. July and August. H. Tp .

EURYALE.

SaVish in annals of hot. 2. p. 73. Anneslea. An-
arews's reposit. 618.

Calyx 4-pbyllus, superus. Petala numerosa.
Stigma sessile, peltatum. Bacca coronata ca-
lyce, polysperma. Semina nucamentacea.

1. Eu-

296

ferox.

Orellana.

dentata.

TiLourlou.

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Euryalc.

1. EuRYALE. Sallsb. in annals of lot. 2. p. 74.
Anneslea spinosa. Andrews's reposit. 6J8.
Prickly Euryale.

Nat. of India. JVilUam Eoxkirgh, M. D.

Introd. 1809, by the Marquis of Blandford.

Fl. August. S. "i/.

BIXA. Gen. pL 887.

Cor. 10-petaIa. Cal. 5-deritatns. Caps, hispida,

bivalvis.

1. BixA. IVillden. sp. pi. 9. p. 1 154.

Urucu. Sloan . jam. 2. p. 52. /. 181. y. 1.

Heart-leaved Bixa, or Anotta.

Nat. of the West Indies.
- Introd. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mus.
Sloan, mss. 3370. p. I. n. 160.

Fl. S. T2 .

SLOANEA. Gen. pi. 888.

Cor. 0. Cal. 1-phyllus, 5 — 9-fidus. Antherce fi"
lamentis infra apiceni adnatas. Caps, echinata,
3 — 6-locularis, 3 — 6-valvis. Semina 2, arilio
baccato.

1. S. foliis ovatis, stipulis cordato-triangularibus ser-
ratis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 155.

Sloanea amplis castaneae foliis, fructu echinato.
Plum. ic. 244.

Chesnut-leaved Sloanea.

Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, diet,

ed. 6. Castanea 5.
FL S. T2 .

AUBLETIA. Gen. pi. 889.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Cor. 5-petala. Caps, echinata,
multilocularis.

l.A. foliis cordato-lanceolatis serratis subtus hir-
sutism

POLYANDRIA MONOGTNIA. Aublctia. 297

sutis, capsulis setosis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1136.

Apeiba Tibourbou. AulL guian. 1. p. 538.

t. 213.
Hairv Aubletia.

Nat. of Soutli America and the West Indies.
Cult. I 7. 'yd, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.
Castauea 3.

Fl. S. T?.

2. A. fohis oblongis subcordatis integerriinis subtus aspera.

pubescentibus, capsuhs inuricaiis. Willden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1 136.
Apeiba aspera. Aubl. guian. 1. p. 543. t. 216.
Prickly-capsuled Aubletia.
Nat. of Cayenne.

Inirod. 1/92, by Mr. Alexander Anderson.

Fl. S. T2.

MAMMEA. Gen. pL 1586.

Cor. 4-petala. Cal. 2-phyIlus. Bacca maxima,

4-sperma. '

1. M. foliis obtusissimis striatis, pedunculis brevi- americana.
bus, baccis tetraspermis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1 157.

Mammei magno fructu, persicae sapore. Plum.

ic. 163. t. 170.
American Mammee Tree.
Nat. of Jamaica and Hispaniola.
Cult. 1737, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 3.

Addenda. Mamei.
Fl. S. 1? .

OCHNA. Gen.pl. m>

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5-phylIu5. Bncccp l-spermae,
receptaculo subrotundo magno affixoe.

1. O. pedunculis multifloris, coroUis octopetalis. squarrosa,
Willden. sp. pi. <2.p. 1158.
Ochna squarrosa. Roxb, corom, I. p, §2. /. 89.
Yellow-flovver'd Ochna.

Nat,

S98

rOLYANDRlA MONOGYNIA. Ochlia.

Naf. of the East Indies.

Intrnd. 1 790, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B. '

' Fl. July and August. S. .

GRIAS. Gen. pi. 692.

Cor. 4-petala. Cnl. 4-fidu3. Stigma sessile, cru-
ciatum. Drvpa nucleo octosulcato.

cauliflora, 1. Grias. WiUden. sp.pl. '2. p. 1159.
Anchovy Pear-tree.
NaL. of Jauiaica.

Cult. 176S, by Mr. Ph. Miller. ' Mill. diet. ed. 8.
FL S. i2 .

CALOPRYLLUM. Gen. pL 1537.

Cor. 4-petaIa, CV./. 4-phyllus, coloratus. Driipa

globosa.

Inophjl- 1. C. foliis ovalibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1159.
lum, Ponna. Rlieed. mal. 4. p. 79- t' 38.

Sweet-scented Calophyllum.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1793, in M. M. S. Providence, by Capt.

William Bligh.
FL S. T2 .

Calala. 2. C. foliis ovatis obtusis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. pA \60,
Jacqu. amer. t. 165.
Calaba Tree, or Santa Maria.
Nat. of both Indies.

Introd. about 17S0, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph

Banks, Bart. K. B.
FL S. Tj .

SPARRMANNIA. Gen.pl.SQ3.

Cal. 4-phyllus. . Cor. 4-petala, reflexa. Nect,
plura, torulosa. Caps, angulata, 5-locularis,
echinata.

africana, 1. Sparumannia. Willden. sp.pL <2. p. 1 16O. Bo-
tan, magaz. 516. Venten, malmais. 78.

African

POLYANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Sparrmannla.

299

African Sparrmannia.

Na/. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Ill trod. 1790.

hi. March— July. G. H. ^ .

TILIA. Gen. pi. 894.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5-partitus. Caps, coriacea,
g!obo5a, 5-locularis, S-valvls, basi clehiscens,
monospt'rma.

1. T. floribus nectario tiestitutis, capsulis liiinosis. europcea.
Tiha europiea a. IViLlden. sp. pL. 1. p. 1 161.

a Tiha europaea. Engl. lot. 6\0. Svensk Lot. 40. communis.

Common Lime, or Linden Tree.
/3 Tilia foliis molliier Inrsutis, viminibus rubrls, corallina.
fructu teiraguno. Raj. syii. 473.

Red- twigged Lime Tree.

Nat. of Britain.

FL. June — August. H. .

2. T. floribus nectario deslitutis, foliis cordatis ar- parvifolia.

gute serratis sublobaiis, capsulis subrotundis

tenuissiniis. Engl, bat- 1703.
Tdia parvifolia. Schkuhr hand. 2. p. 72. t. 141.
Tilia microphylla. f^entenat in mem. de I'instit.

sc. phys. 4. p. 5. t. \. J. I.
Small- leaved Lime, or Linden-tree.
Nat. of England.

I'l. August and September. H. Tj .

3. T. floribus nectario instructis, foliis profijnde cor- americana.

datis argute serratis glabris. fVillden. ip. pl. 2.
p. 1162.

Tilia glabra. Venten. in mem. de I'instit. sc.

phys. 4. p. 9. t- 2.
Broad-leaved Lime-tree.
Nat. of North America.

On It. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller, Mill. diet. ed.Q.n.Q.
Fl. June and July. H. ^2 •

4. T. floribus nectario Instructis, foliis basi truncatis pulescens.

obliquis denliculato-serratis subtus pubescenti-

bus.

300

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Tilia.

alba.

bus. Wlllden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 1 62. Ftnten. in
mem. de Viintit. sc. plujs. 4. p. 10. t. 3.

Pubesceiit Lime-tree.

Nat. oK Carolina. Mr. Mark Cateshy.

Infrod. before 1726. Mill. diet, ed 8.

Fl. July and August. H. ^ .

5. T. foliis profunde cordatis subsiniiatis dentatis
subtus tomenlosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1162.
Jacqu. hort. schcenlr. 3. p. 18. /. 283.

Tdia rotundiFoha. VeJiten. in mem. de Vinstit.
sc. phys. 4. p. 1 2. /. 4.

White Lime-tree.

Not. of Hungary.

Cvlt. 1767, by Mr. James Gordon.

Fl, Jime — August. H. ,

GREWIA. Gen. pi. 896.

Cat. 5-phyllus. Cor. 5-petala. Nectar, squamae 5.
Drupa quadriloba, 4-locularis : Nuce 1-2-
spcrma.

eccidentalis. I.G. foliis subrotnndo-ovatis obtiisis dentatis gla-
bris, pedunculis solitariis unidoris. IVillden.
sp. pi. 2. p. 1 164. Curtis magaz. 422.

Elm-leaved Grewia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope,

Jntrod. 1690, by the Earl of Portland. Br. mm.
Sloan, mss. 3343.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. T2 •

orisnlalis. £. G. foliis ovatis crenatis utrinque scaberrimis, pe-
dimculis axillaribus trifloris. lVillden.sp.pl. 2.
p. 1)65.

Pai-paroea. Rheed. mal. 5. p. Q\. t. 46.

Oriental Grewia.

Nat.oi the East Indies.

Jntrod. 1767, by Mr. William Malcolm.

Fl. July and August. G. H. .

Mallocoeca. 3. G. foliis cordatis ovato-oblongis crenatis scabris,

pedicellis

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Grcwia.

301

pedicellis Hxillaribus trifloris, fructu telracocco.
tVillden. sp. pi. -2. p. 1 ) 65.
Kough-fruited Grewia.

Ac/, of the Blast Indies. William Roxburgh, M.D.
Introd. 179-2, by the Right Hon. Sir Joaeph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. August and September. S. Tj .

4. G. foliis cordato-subrotundis subtus canis, pedun- asiatica.

culis Hxillaribus subqnaternis petiolo longioribus.

JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 166. Sonnei-at it. ind. 2.

p. 24-J. t. 138.
Asiatic Grewia.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Qdt. before 1792, by William Pitcairn, M. D.
Fl. July and August. S. fj .

5. G. panicula terminal!, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis MicrocQS,

acuminatis, petalis brevissimis, germinibus gla-
bris.

Grewia Microcos. Linn. syst. ed. 14. p. 827.

Jiissieu ill annnles du museum 4. p. 69.
Microcos paniculata. fFillden. sp. pL<2. p. 11 63.
Schageri Cattam. Rhf.ud mal. 1. p. 105. /. 56,
Panicled Grewia.
Nat. of the East Tndies.

Cult. 1779, by John Blackburne, Esq. Orford
catal. 31.

Fl. S.Tj.

EL^OCARPUS. Gen. pi. 898.

CaL 5-phyllus. Cor. 5-petala, lacera. Anthera
apice 2-valvi. Dnipa nucleo crispo.

1. £. foliis alternis lanceolato-ellipticis serratis, race- senaius.
mis axillaribus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 J 69.
Elaiocarpos folio lauri serrato, floribus spicalis.

Biirm. zeyl. Q3. t. 40.
Saw-ieaved EJaeocarpus.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Cult. 1774, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
Fl, ' S. .

ALAN-

30^ POLYANDRIA ifOKOCrmA.

ALANGTUM. Juss. gen. 323.

Cal. 6- s. 10 dcntatus, superus. Cor. 6- s. 10-pe-
tala. Bacca corticosa, 2-3-spen-na.

decapeta i. A. floribus decapetalis, ramis spinescenlibus.
lum. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 174.

Angolam. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 3Q. t.

Sage-lcaved Alangiurn.

IS! at. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1779, by John Gerard Koenig:, M.D.

Fl. . " S. .

MENTZELIA. Gen. pi. 907.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5-phyllus. Caps, infera, cy-
lindrica, polyspernia.

aspera. l.M. caule ramoso, pcdnnculis axillaribus, petalis

crenatis obtusis. IVillden. sp.pl. 9. p. 11 7.7.
Mentzelia foliis et fruciibus asperis. Flum. ic. 1 74.

Rough Mentzelia.
Nut. of America.

Introd. before 1733, by William Houstoun, M.D.

Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Fl. July and August. S. ©.

LAGERSTRCEMI A. Gen. pi. 9 10.

Cor. fi-petala. Cal. 6-fidus, campanulatu?. Stam.
niulta : horum 6 exteriora crassiora^ Caps. 4-
s. 6-locularis, polysperma.

indica. I, L. petaVis crispis, panicula terminali, foliis sub-

rotundo-ovatis acutis glabris. IVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 1178. Curtis rnagaz. 405.
Indian Lagerstrcemia.
Nat. of the East Indies.
,^ Intrnd. 1739, bv Hugh Duke of Northumberland c

jP/. August — October. S. .

Rcgince, 2. L. petalis undulatis, panicula terrainvali, foliis ob-

longis

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNiA. Lagcrstroenila. 303

Inigis glabris. Willdev. sp. pi. 2. p. II78.

Unxb. coram. 1. p. 46. /. 65.
Oh 1(^11 g- leaved Lag{tr&troeM\ia.
I\(it. oFthe East Indies. IViUinm Roxh/rgh, M.D.
1/itrod. 1 792, bv the Right Hon. Sir J oseph Banks,

Bart. K. B.

S. T2 .

THE A. Ge?i. pi. 911.

Cor. 6- s. 9-petala. CaZ. 5- s. 6-phyllus. Caps.

3-cocca.

I. T. floribus hcxapetalis. IVillden. sp.pl.<2.p. Bohea.
« foliis eliiptico-oblongis nigosis. laxa.

Thea chinensis /3. Bulan. magaz. 998.

Broad-leaved Bohea Tea.
/S toliis lanceolatis plani^. striata.

Narrow-leaverl Bohea Tea.

iSfat. oi China and Japan.

Jnfrod. about 1768, by John Ellis, Esq.

FL August and Sejnember. H. .

CISTUS. Gen.pl.Q\3.

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5-phyllus: foliolis duobus
nilnoribus. Capsula.

* Exstipulalifruticosi.

1. C. arborescens exstipu'atus, foliis ovatis petiolatis villusus.

hirtis. IVillden. sp. pi. <2. P. 1 181.
Cistus mas niajor, folio rolnndiore. Du Haniel

arb. 1. p. 167. t. 61.
Villous Rock-rose. Shrubby Cistus.
Nat. of Spain and Italy.
Cult. 1640. Park, tlieatr. 658. Cistus 2.
Fl. June and July. F. h .

2. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis cordatis lasvibus populifolU

acuniinatis petiolatis, fj'illdcn. sp. pi. 2. in.
p. 1 182. CavaniU. ic. 3. p. 3. t. 215.
K Cistus Ledon, foliis Populi nigroB, major. Bauh. major.
pbi. 467.

Great

304

POLTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. ClStUS.

vagina tus.

Bauh.

Mus.

laurifolius. 3.

Great Poplar-leaved Cistus.
minor. ^ Cistus Ledon, foliis Populi nigrce, minor.

pin. 467.
Small Poplar-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 16.=)6, by Mr. John Tradescant Jnn.
trad. 100.

FL. May and June. H. •

C. frutescens exstipulatus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis
peliolatis irinerviis supra glabris ; subtus tomcn-
tosis, petiolis basi connatis, pedunculis nudis
mnitifloris. JViilden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1182.
Laurel-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1 73 1 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. \.n.s.
Fl. June and July. H. .

C. arborescens exstipnlatus, foliis oblongis pilosis
subtus reticulato-rugosis, petiolis basi coalitis
vaginantibus sulcatis. fVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1 183.
Jacqu. hort. schoenlr. 3. p. ij. t. 282.
Oblong-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of the Island of Teneriffe. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1779.

Fl. April— June. G. H. Tj .

Ledon. 5. C. fruticosus exstipulatus, foliis subsessilibus lan-

ceolatis nervosis connatis supra glabris, floribus
corymbosis erectis, pedunculis calycibusque vil-
loso-sericeis. JViilden. sp. pi. 9,. p. 1183.

Cistus ladanifera Monspeliensium. Du Hamel
arh. \ .p. 168. /. 66.

Smooth Montpelier Gum Cistus.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 1730. Hort. angl. 21. n. 6.

Fl. July and August. F. ^2 •

ladaniferus, 6. C. fruticosus exstipulatus, foliis subsessilibus con-
natis lanceolato-linearibus supra glabris ; subtus
tomentosis, pedunculis bracteatis unifloris, cap-
sulis decemlocularibus. JViilden, sp. pi. 2.
p. 1183. Curtis magaz. 112.

ft foliis

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS.

305

a foliis undulatis. undulatus.

Common Gum Cistus.
/S fuliis planis. planifolius.

Flat-leaved Gum Cistus.

JSfat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1629. Park, par adis. 4'23.f. 3.

FL June and July. H. Tj .

7. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis linearl-lanceo- monspelien'

latis sessilibus utrinque villosis trinerviis. IVill- sis,

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 184.
Ledon V. Clus. hist. 1. p. 79.
Downy Montpelier Gum Cislus.
Nat. of the South of France and Spain.
Cult. 1056, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Mus.

tradesc. 101.
Fl. June and July. F. Tj .

8. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis ovato-lanceo- laxus.

latis undulatis denticulatis glabris : summis hir-

tis, foliolis calycinis subrotundo-cordalis. Will'

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 184.
Ledon IV. Clus. hist. 1. p. 78.
Broad waved-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Spain and Portugal.
Cult. \6dQ, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Mies.

tradesc. 100.
Fl. June and July. F. Tj .

9. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis ovatis pctiolatis salvifolius,

utrinque hirsutis. IViltden. sp. pi. 2. p, 1184.
Cistus salvifolius. Jacqii. collect. 2. p. 120. t. 8.
Sage-leaved Cistus, or Rock Rose.
A'^^. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1548, in Sion Garden. Turner's names of

herlies sign, Ciij. conf. Turn. herb, part 1 . edit. 2.

p. 145.

Fl. June and July. H. •

10. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis spathulatis to- incanus» .
mentosis rugosis : inferioribus basi vaginanti-
bus connatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1185.
Curtis magaz. 43.
VOL. III. X Hoary

I

306

t»OLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS.

creticus.

all'idu<i.

crispus.

J'onnosiis.

Hoary-lcaved Cistus, or Rock-rose.

Nal. of the Soiilh of Europe.

Cult. 15c)6, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.

H. June— Auy-ust. F. ^2 •

11. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis ppathulato-ova-

' tis rugoso-venosis scabris petiolalis: petioiis di-
stinctis, pcdunculif unifloris, calycinis foliolis
acuminatis. WUldcn. sp.pl. '2. p. 1 186. Jacqu.
ic. 1. 93.

Cretan Cistus.

A'at. of the Levant.

Cull. ] 731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.

71. II.

Fl. June — August. F. .

12. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis ovato-lanceola-

tis tomentosis incanis sessilibus subtrincrviis.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 11S6.
Cistus nias \. Clus. kid. 1. p. 68.
Whito-lcaved Cistus, or Rock-rose.
Nal. of Spain and France.
Cult. 1610. Park, tkeatr. 65S. /. 1.
F/. June and Juiy. H. h.

13. C. arborescens exstipulatus, foliis lanceolatis pu-

btscentibus trinerviis undulatis. IVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1 188. Cavanill. ic. 2. p. 57. t, 174.
Curl'd- leaved Cistus, or Rock -rose.
Nal. of Portugal.

Cult. 1606, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. JSlus.
tradesc. 100.

Fl. June and July. F. Tj .

11, C. arljorescens exstipulatus, foliis lanceolalo-obo-
vatis trinerviis bin is, pedunculis calycibusque
))iloNis, pelal'.s eniarginatis. IVilldeu. sp. pl.^,
p. 1 18S.

Cistus forniosus. Curtis magaz. i:64.
Beautiful Cistus.
Nat. of Portugal.

Inlwd. 17&0, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedv.

Fl. May— July. G'. IT. Tj .

15. C, ar-

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS.

307

15. C. arborescens exslipulatus, foliis lanceolato-obo- halimljoli-

vatis triaerviis incanis, pcduuculis calycibusquc 2is,
glabris, petalis subrelusis, foliolis tluobus caly-
cinis linearibus. JViUdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1188.

CistUS Folio halinii I. CLus. hist, I. p. 71.

CistUS foemina, portulacae marinae folio lacioic ob-
tuso. Bauli. pin. -Id.T.

Broad-Sea Pursiane-lcavcd Cistus.
B CistUS foemina, portulacee niariuai folio angustiore
mucronato. Bauh. pin. -iGn.

Narrow-Sea Purslane-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1656, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Mas.

tradesc. 101.
Fl. June and July. F. .

16. C. arborescens exstipulatus, caule assiirgcute, pe- algarvensis.

dunculis subpaniculatis pilosis, calycibns tri-
phyllis acutis hirsutis, foliis incanis ovato-lan-
ceolatis. Botan. 7nnguz. 6'27.

Al'jarvian Cistus.

Nat. of Portugal.

Introd. about rsoo, by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. July and August. F. .

17. C. arborescens exslipulatus, foliis linearibus re- Uhanotis.

volutis, floribus umbellaiis. IV ill i ten. sp. pi. '2.
p. 11 S9.

LedonVIir. Clus. hi^f. I. p. SO.
Rosemary leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1 75i2, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. td. 6.
71. 1 6.

Fl. June. F. .

* * Exstipulati, svffrulicosi.

18. C. sivffrutlcosus procumbens exstipulatus, foliis umhtllaius.

oppositis linearibus, floribus umbeilatis. IVUl-

den. sp, pi. 2. p. 1 190.
J^cdon X. Clus. hist. ].p.Sl.
Umbel-flower'd Cistus.
Nat. of France and Spain,

X 2 Cult,

308

POLYAiNDRIA MONOOVNIA. CistUS.

IcEvipes.

Fumana.

cainis.

scalrosiis.

it aliens.

Cult. 173;, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1 .

Ilclianlhemuni 10.
FL. June — August. F. ^2 •

19. C. suflVuticosus adscendcns exstipulatus, foliis al-

tcrnis lasciculatis fiIifoni)ibus glabris, peduncu-
lis raccmosis. JFillden. sp.pl. 'I. p. 1 190. Jacqu.
/tort, vindob. 2. p. 74. t. 138.

Cluster-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cult. 16<J0, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
court. Catal. viss:

FL June — August. F. T2 •

20. C. sufTrulicosus procumbens exstipulatus, foliis

alternis linearilnis niargine scabris, pedunculis

unifioris. IVillden. sp. pi. <2. p. . Jacqu.

auslr. 3. p. 29. t. 252.
Heath -leaved Cistus.
Nat. of France and Switzerland.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Helianthemuni 21.
FL June and July. F. Tj .

21. C. suflfruticosus procumbens exstipulatus, foliis

oppositis obovalis villosis subtus tomentosis, flo-
ribus snbumbellatis. IVillden. sp. pi. <2.p.\\Q\.
AUion. pedem. 2. p. 103. t. 45. J". 3.

Myrile-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1772, by Mons. Richard.

FL June and July. F. .

22. C. suflfruticosus exstipulatus, foliis oppositis ovatis

piloso-scabris trinerviis, calycibus triphyllis.

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 11 92.
Rough Cistus.
Nat. of Italy and Portugal.
Introd. 1773, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.
FL June and July. H. .

23. C. suflVulicosus exstipulatus, foliis oppositis his-

pidis : inferioribus ovatis ; superioribus la'nceo-
latis, ramispalentibus. IVillden. sp.pl, 2. p. II93.

Hcli-

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS. 309

Helianthemum, serpilli folio villoso, Hore paHiclo_,

italiciim. Barrel, rar. 510. /. 36G.
Italian Cistus.
Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1779, by John Blackburn, Esq. Orford
catal. IS.

Fl. July — September. F. ^2 •

24. C. PufFrnlicosus exstipulatus divaricatus, foliis marifoUus.

ovalis acutis oppositis, petiolis planis subtus to-
nientosis, floribus racenu)sis. IV'illdcn. sp. pl.2.
p. 1 193. Enpl. hot. 390.

]\1 arum- leaved Cisius. '

Nat. of England.

Fl. Mav and June. IE h .

25. C. suffruticosus exstipulatus adsccndens, foliis origanifoli-

ovatis obtusis oppositis pciiolatis planis ulrinque us.
pilosis, racemis sccundis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1 194.

Cistus origanlfolius. Cuvanill. ic. 3. p. 31. t. 262.

Marjoram-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Spain.

Introd. 1 795, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
Fl. June and July. F. ^ .

* * * Exstipulati, herlacei.

26. C. exstipulatus perennis, foliis radicalibus ovatis Tuheraria.

trinerviis tomentosis ; caulinis glabris lanceola-

lis : summis alternis. Wiilden. sp. pi. 2. /;. 1 197.

Cavanill. ic. 1. p. 65. t. 67.
Plantain-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cj/lt. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6.

Helianthemum 43.
Fl. June and July. F. 2/ .

27. C. herbaceus exstipulatus, foliis oppositis ob- gultatus.

loncris trinerviis hirtis: radicalibus obovatis, ra-
cenTis ebracteatis, petalis iniegris. Wiilden.
sp. pi. 2. II 98. Curtis lond, Engl. hot. 544.
Spotted- flower'd Cistus.
^ Nat.

310

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS.

Nat. of England.
Fl. June and July.

H. O.

cajiademis^ 28. C. herbaceus cxstipulatus, foliis omnibus alternis
lanceolatis, caule adscendente. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1 199-

Canadian Cistus.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1799, by Mr. Francis Masson.

FL June and July. H. 1/ .

* * * * Stipulati, herhacei.

ledifoluis. 29. C. herbaceus stipulatus pubescens, foliis lanceo-
lalis, pedunculis erectis calyce brevioribus.
Smith, ft. hrit. 2. p. o7-i.

Cistus annuus folio ledi. Lob. ic. '2. p. 1 18.

Nat. of England.

FL June and July. H. O.

sa

ItOLlUS.

30. C. herbaceus patulus villosus stipulatus, pedun-
culis horlzontalibus calyce longioribus. Will-
den, sp. pL 2. p. 1200. '
Cistus saliciFolius. Cavariill. ic. 2. p. 35. 144.
Willow-leaved annual Cistus.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
C7dt. before 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

(d. 7' Helianthemuin 19.
F/. June — August. H. Q.

cp^yptiacus. 31. C. herbaceus ercctns stipulatus, foliis lineari-lan-
ceolatis peiiolatis, calycibus inflatis coroliis nia-
joribus. H'iUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1200. Jacqit.
ohs. 3. p. 1 7. t. 68.
* ' Egyi>tian Cistus.
Nat. of Egypt.

av//. 1 704, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. v. 2113.
FL June and July. H. ©.

***** Stipulati, siiffruticosi.
surrcjavus. 32. C. suffruiicosus procunibens stipulatus, foliis
ovaio-oblongis subtus pilosis punctatis, pctalis
lanceolatis. Smith fl.. hrit. 2, p. 575. Er,<rL
lot. '22()7. ' *

Cistus

POLYANDRIA MONOGVNIA. CistUS.

3ii

Cistus surrejanus. IFlllden. sp. pi. <2. p.
Doited- leaved Cistus.
Nat. of Euiriaiid.

FL July— dciobcr. H. ^ ,

33. C. su(fruticosus stipulatus, f'oliis iufcrioribus orbi- mimmula-

culaiis ; supcrioribus ovatis. Willden. sp.pl. 2. rius.

p. 1203. C'lomnll. ic. 2. p. 34. t. 142.
^'1oney-\vort-loavcd Cistus.
JSat. of Spain and Barbarv.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. MiUer. MHL diet. ed. 6.

Helianthemum 24.
FL June and July. F. •

34. C. suffruticosus stipulatus procumbens, foliis op- canarie?isis,

positis ailernisque pubesctntibus glaucis ob-
longo-obovatis acutis, raceniis secundis. Will-
den. sp. pL <2. p. 1204.

Cistus canariensis. Jacqu. ic. \. t. QJ .

Canary Cistus.

A^at. of the Canary Islands.

Jntrod. 1790, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

FL June and July. G. H. T2 .

35. C. sufiTruticosus stipulatus, foliis oblongis, caly- serpyUifoli-

cibus laivibus. fnilden. sp.pL 2. />. 1204. tts.
Chanicecisius serpilli folio nigricante et hirsuto,

flora ai^reo odorato. Bank. hist. 2. p. I7.
Wild Thyme-leaved Cistus.
Nat. of the Alps of Austria.
Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.

71. 10.

FL May — September. H. .

36. C. suffruticosus stipulatus, foHis linearibus oppo- ghitinosus.

sitis alternisque, pedunculis villosis glutinosis.

JVillden. sp. pL 2. p. 120G.
Cistus glutinosus. Cavanill.ic. 9. p. 36. 1. 145./'.2.
Clammy Cistus.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Introd. 1790, by Mr. John Hunnemann.
FL all Summer. F. .

37. C. »uf-

312

polyandhia monogynia. Cistus.

thyynif'olius. 37. C. suffrulicosus stipulatns procumbens, foliis )i-
nearibus oppositis brevissiniis congeslis. I'Vill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1206.

Chainaecistns luteus, thymi folio, oliganthes. Bar-
rel, ic. 444 .

Thyme-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of France and Spain.

Cult. 1638, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon. cd. 2.
Cistus 5.

Fl. June and July. F. T2 .

pllosus. 38. C. suffrulicosus stipulatus erectinsculus, foliis li-
ncaribus subtus bitulcatis incauis, calycibus Ije-
vibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1206. Allion.
pedem. 2./;. 101 t. Ab.f. 1, 2.
Hairy Cistus.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. cd. 1.

Helianthemum 7.
Fl. June — August. F. f2 ■

lavandulce- 39. C. suffrulicosus stipulatus, foliis lanceolafo-linea-
folius, ribus tomentosis, calycibus racemosis tomentosis

secundis pendulis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1207.

Cystus syriacus. Jacqu. ic. 1. t. Q6.

Lavender-leaved Cistus.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Philip Miller. Rand chch.

Helianthemum 4.
Fl. June and July. F. •

Helianilie- 40. C. suffrulicosus procumbens, stipulis lanceolatis,
mum. foliis oblongis revolutis subpilosis. IVillden. sp.

p/. 2. p. 1209. Curtis lond, Engl. hot. \32\ .
a flore luteo.

Yelloviz-flower'd dwarf Cistus.
/3 f^ore albo.

White-flower'd dwarf Cistus.
y flore roseo.

Rose-flower'd dwarf Cistus.

Nat., of Britain.

FL. May— September. H. T-> .

41. C. fus-

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CistUS.

313

41 . C. suflTruticosus stipulatus patulus, foliis lanceo- openninus,

lalis hinis. JVillden. sp. pi. '2. p. 1211.
Hcliantlienuini album gennanicuiu. Tabern. ic.

1062.
Apenuine Cis'.us.
Nat. of the Alps of Ttalv.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. i h. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1 .

Helianthemuni S.
FL June — August. H. .

42. C. sufFruticosus stipulatus procunibcns, foliis ob- poUfolius.

longo-ovatis ipcauis, calycibus Isevibus, petalis
serratis. IVilLden. sp. pi. '2. p. . Efigl.
Lot. 1322.

White Mouiuain Cislus.

Nat. of Enolaud.

FL May— July. H. ^2 •

CORCHORUS. Gen.pl. 9\1.'

Cor. 5-petala. Cal. 5 phyllus, dcciduus. Caps.
plurivalvis, loculanieniosa.

1. C. capsulis oblongis ventricosis, foliorum serra- oUtoriiis.

turis infiniis setaceis. IVilldeji. sp.pl. Q. p. 1214.
Corcorus. Camer. hart. 47. t. 12.
Bristly-leaved Corchorus. Jews Mallow.
Nat. of Asia, Africa, and America.
Cult, before iClO. Park, theatr. 309.
FL June — August. S. O.

2. C. capsulis trilocularibus trivalvibus triquetris : Irilocularis.

anirulis bifidis scabris, ioliis oblongis : scrraiuris
inlimis setaceis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1215.
Jacqu. hori. vindol. 2. p. 81 . / . 1 73.

Three-cell'd Arabian Corchorus.

Nat. of Arabia.

Introd. 1 7yO, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Ft. July and August. S. O.

3. C. capsulis oblongis trilocularibus trivalvibus sex- a^sluans,

sulcatis scxcu^pidatis, foliis cordalis ; scrraturis

infimis

314

POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CorchoruS.

iiifimis setaceis. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1215.

Jacqu. hort. vindoh. I. p. 37. ^. 83.
Hornbeam-leaved Corcliorus.
Nat. of" South America.

C7dL 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed. ].n.Z.
Fl. June and July. S. ©.

capstilaris, 4. C. capsulis subrolundls dcpressis rugosis, folio-
rum serraturis inlimis setaceis. IViUden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1216.

Gania saliva, liuinph. ami. 5. p. 212. t. 78. J'. 1.

Heart-leaved Corcliorus.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Cull. 1 725, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 160.
Fl. June and July. S. 0.

Idrsuliis. 5. C. capsulis subrotundis lanatis, foliis ovatis ob-
lusis tomentosis aequaliter scrratis. IVillden.
sp.pl. 2. p. ] 217. Jacqu. hort. vindoh. 3. p. 33.
^57.

Woolly- capsuled Corchorus.
Nat. of South America.

Cult, before 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. 6. GuazuiDa 2 & 3.
Fl. June and July. S. Ij •

japonicus. 6. C. oapsulis rotundis glabris, foliis duplicato-ser-

ratis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 121 S. Andrews's
reposit.587. Butan. magaz. 1296.
Japan Corchorus.
Nat. of China.

Iiitrod. 1801, by David Laiicc, Esq.

Fl. most part of the Year. G. H. ,

siliquosus. 7. C. capsulis lincaribus comprcssis hivalvlbus, foliis
lanceolatis aequaliter serratis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1218. Jacqu. hort. vitidob. 3. p. 34. t. 50.
Germander- leaved Corchorus.
Nat. oF the West Indies

Cult. 1732, by Mr. Ph, xMiller. R. S. 72. 51 9.
Fl. June — August. S. "Fj .

DIGYNJA.

rOLYANDRIA DIGYNIA,

315

DIGYNIA.

PiEONIA. Gen. pi. 920.

Cal. 5-pbyIlus. Petala 5, S(yli 0. Caps, po-

lyspermcB.

l.P. caule perenni lignescenfe, foliolis oblongo- Moutan.
ovatis subtus glaucis villosiusculis : extremo iri-
lobato, capsulis plurimis. Suns m botan. ma-
f^az. 1 154.

Pseonia suffruticosa. Andrews's reposit. 373, 448.
Cbincse Tree Paeony. Moiuan.
A^at. of China,

Introd. 17S9, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

2. P. foliis decompositis nudis : foliolis lobatis : lobis officinalis*

lato-lanceolatis, capsulis recliiisculis tomenlo-
sis. IVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1221. Beg??.. Loi,

Common Pseony.

Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. 1548. Turner's na?nes of lierhes sign. Fj.
Fl. May and June. p]. 1/,

3. P. foliis biternalis : foliolis ovatis intcoris nudis, corallina.

capsulis recurvatis tomenlosis. lVillde?i. sp.

pL 2. p. 12-21.
Poeonia corallina. Engl. lot. 1513.
Entire leaved Pteony.
Nat. of lilno;land.

Fl. May and June. H. 1/ .

4. P. foliis biternatis : foliolis trilobatis integerrimis- pcregrina,

que subtus pubcscentibus, capsulis erectis al-
bido-tomentosis. Sims in botan. magaz. 1050.

Crimson-flower'd Turkish Poeony.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1629. Park, parad. 342. v. Q. t. 343./. 2.

Ban. K. B.

FL April — June.

H. Tj.

Fl. May and June.

H, 7/.
5. P. fo-

316

POLVANDRIA DIGYNIA. I'jEOnia.

nlhijlora. 5. P. foliis bitcrnatis : foliolis ovato-lanccolalis in-
tegris nndis, capsiilis recurvatis glabris. If^ill-
den. sp. pL 2. p. 1222.
a P.Teonia albiflnra. Andrews's reposit. 64c.

White- flowcr'd Pienny.
/3 Paeonia cdiilis. Salish. paradis. 78.

f^sculent I'ffiony.
7 Pseonia albiHora (lore plcno. Andrews' sreposit,Q\'2.
Tartarian or Double- white PiEony.
Nat. of Siberia.

Jntrod. 1784, by Chevalier Pallas.

Fl. Mav and June. H. 1/.

humilis. 6. P. foliis biternatis : foliolis triparf Ito-laciniatis sub-
lus subvillosis, capsulis crcctiusculis pilosis.
IVUlden. sp. pi. 2. 1 222.

PoBonia pumila fceniina. Loh. ic. 683.

])\varf Spanish Paeony.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1633. Ger. cmac. 981. Paeony n. 6.
jF/. May. H. 1/ .

anomala. /• P. foliis biternatis: foliolis multipartilis nndis:
Jaciniis lanceolatis, capsulis dcpressis glabris.
Willdcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 122-2. Andrttus's repo-
sit. 514 .

.TagjTcd- leaved Siberian Paeony.

Nat. of Siberia,

Jntrod. 17S9, by John Bell, Esq.

Fl. May and June. H. 11.

hyhrida. 8. P. foliis biternatis: foliolis multipartitis nudis :
jaciniis linearibus, gerniinibus pubescenlibus.
IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1223.
Pceonia hybrida. Pallas ross. 2. 94. 86.
Mule PiPonv.
Not. of Siberia.

Jntrod. 17S8, by John Bell, Esq.

H. May. H. 1/.

tcnuifolia. 9' P- f(">bis biternatis : foliolis JTiuliipartitis nudis :
jaciniis lineari-subulatis, ca])sulis tonientosis.
JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1223. Botan. viagaz. 926.

Fine-

POLVANDRiA DiGYNiA. Paconia.

317

Fine -leaved Pa^ony.

Nat. oF the Ukraine.

Introd. 1765, by Mr. William Malcolm.

FL May and June. H. % .

10. P. foliis pinnatis foliolls sub-ovalis glaucis, cauie daurica.
herbaceo.

Paeon iu daurica. Andrews's reposit. 486.
Daurian Preoiiy.
Nat. of Siberia.

Irtrod. 171)0, by John Boll, Esq.

Fl. May and June. H. 1/ .

FOTHERGILLA. Gen.pL92<2.

Cal. truncatus, integcrrinius. Cor. 0. Germcn
bifidum. Caps. 2 locularis. Sem. solitaria,
ossea.

1. FoTHERGiLLA. JVilldeti. sp. pi. 2. p. 1224, alnifoUa.
cc foliis obtusis, obtusa.

Fothergilla alnifolia (var. a.) Botan.magaz. 1341.

Blunt-leaved Fothergilla.
/3 foliis acniis. acuta.

Fothergilla Gardeni. Jacqu, ic, 1. t. 100.

Narrow-leaved Fothertrilla.
y foliis latioribus. major.

Fothergilla alnifolia (var. /.) Bolan. mogaz. 1342.

Broad-leaved Fothergilla.

Naf. of North America.

Introd. 17G5, by John Bush, Esq.

Fl. April — June. H. .

BAUERA.

CaZ. inferus, 8-fidus. Cor. 8-petala. Ca/)5. 2- lo-
cularis, polysperma.

1. Bauera. Salhh. in annals of lot. I. /?. 514. /. 10. ruhitefoUu.
Bauera rubioides. Andretus's repusit, 108. Bo-
tan, tnacaz. 715. Fenten. malmais. qG.
Madder-leaved Bauera.
Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd,

31S

POLYANDRIA DiGYNiA. Bauera.

Introd. about 1793, by the Marchioness of Rock-
ingham.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. M. \i ■

TRIGYNIA,

IIIBBERTIA.

Cal. S-phylUis, in fructu connivens. Pet. 5, de-
cidua. Caps. 3 — 13, glomerate.

voluhilis. 1. H. foliis lanceolato-oblongis integerrimis denta-
tisvc.

Hibbertia voliibilis. Andrews's reposit.

Dillenia volubiHs. Venten. choix \ \.

Dillcnia scandens. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1251.

Dillenia speciosa. Curtis magaz. 449.

Twining Hibbertia.

Nat. of New South Wales.

Introd. 1 790, by the Rie;ht Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. Summer and Autumn. G. H. .

grossulari- 2. H. caiile dccumbentc, foliis suborbiculatis cre-
tejhlia. nato-dentalis, pedunculis solitariis flore longio-

ribiis. Sims in hotnn. magaz. 1218.

Hibbertia gro.ssularioefolia. Salist'. parad. 73.

Hibbertia crenata. Andrews's reposit. 472.

Gooseberry- leaveci Hibbertia.

Nat. of New Holland. Robert Brown, Esq.

Introd. 1S03, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. in various Seasons. G. H. ^2 •

DELPHINIUM. Gen. pi. 024.

Cal. 0. Pelala 5. A'ec^ar. bifidum, postice cor-
0 nutum. Siliguie 3 s. 1.

* Unicapsulares.

Consolida. 1 . D. nectariis monophyllis, eaule subdiviso. Will-
den. sp. pi. 2 p. 1226. Siensk Lot. 58.

Fiel4

POLYANDRiA TRiGYNiA. Delphinium. 319

Field Larkspur.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

2. D. nectariis monophyllis, caule siniplici. IFill- Jjacis.

den. sp. pi. ^1. p.
Delphinium sativum. R'win. pentapet. 125.
« Consolida regalis hortensis, flure niajorc et sim-

plici. Bank. pin. 142.
Single Upright Larkspur.
/3 Consolida regalis Hore majore et multiplici. Bauh.

pin. 142.
Double Upright Larkspur.
Nat, of Switzerland.
Cult. 1573. Tiisser fol. 41. «. 17.
Fl. June and July. PL O.

3. D. nectariis monophyllis antice quadridentatis, acomti.

capsulis solitariis, ramulis unifloris. IVillderi,
sp. pi. 2. p. 1227. rakl. syrnh. 1. p. 40. t, 13.

Aconite-like Larkspur.

Nat. of the Levant.

Introd. 1801, by Messrs. Loddigcs.

Fl. June and July. H. J.

* * Trkapsularcs.

4. D. nectariis monophyllis, corollis hexapetalia, amhigiLum.

capsulis ternis, foliis multipartitis. Willden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1227.
Delphinium eiatius, simplici fiore. Clus. hist, 2.

p. 206.
Doubtful Larkspur.
Nat. of Barbary.

Cjilt. ) 73y, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.J.n.S.
Fl. July and August. H. ©.

5. D. nectariis diphyllis, corollis enneapetalis, foliis peregrinum.

multipartitis obtusis. JVillden. sp.pl.'2.p. 1228.

Allion. pedem. 2. p. 63. t. 25. /. 3.
Broad- leaved annual Larkspur.
Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult.

POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Delphinium.

Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Parkinson. Park, pa-^

rail. <277. n. 6.
Fl. June and July. H. 0.

6. D. nectariis diphyllis : labellis intcgris, floribus

subsolitariis, foliis conipositis lineari-multipar-
titis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1228. Mill. ic. 2.
p. 167. t. 250. /.I.

Great-flovver'd Larkspur.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult, before 1741, by Peter Collinson, Esq. Coll.
rnss.

Fl. June — September. H. -

7. D. nectariis diphyllis : labellis ovatis bifidis : la-

ciniis ovatis, foliis tripartiiis : laciniis trifidis ia-

cisis. JVillde?!.. sp.pl. 2. p. 12-28.
Delphinium nectariis diphyllis, labellis integris,

flciribus spicatis, foliis palmaiis multifidis gla-

bris. Mill. ic. p. 79- t. IIQ.
Pal mated Bee Larkspur.
Nat. of Silesia. Jacquin.
Cult. 1710. Salmon's lierh. 1276. n. 5.
Fl. July. H. % .

8. D. nectariis diphyllis : labellis ovatis emarginatis :

laciniis brevissimis inrequalibus, foliis subpel-
tatis tripartitis : laciniis multifidis. Willden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1 229. Schkuhr liandb. 2. p. 84. 1. 145.
Common Bee Larkspur. ^
Nat. of Siberia and Switzerland. %
Cult. 1 597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. hcrh. 822.

Fl. June — September. H. 1/ .

9. D. nectariis diphyllis : labellis oblongis bifidis :

laciniis lanceolatis aequalibus, foliis tripartiiis:
laciniis trifidis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1230.
Dclphinmm nectariis diphyllis, labellis bifidis apice
barbatis, foliis trilobis incisis, caule erecto.

Mill. ic. p. 167. t. 250. 2.

American Larkspur.

Nat.

fOLYANDRiA TRIGYNIA. Delphinium. 321

Niat. of North America. Mr. John Bartram.
Cult. 1 758, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, ic. loc. citat.
Ft. July anil August. H. ^ .

10. D, nectariis diphyllis: labellis oblongis bifidis : la- iirceolatum*

ciniis lanceolatis aequalibu?, foliis peltato-con-
cavis tripartitis pubescentibus : laciniis trifidis.
Willden. sp. pL^.p, 1230.

Delphinium urceolatum. Jacqu. ic, 1. t. 101.

Hollow-leaved Larkspur.

Nat.

Introd. 1 80 1 , by Messrs, Loddiges.

Fl. July and August. H. % .

1 1. D. nectariis diphyllis: labellis oblongis h\M\s : puniceum.

laciniis lanceolatis aequalibus, germinibus pe-
dunculisque villosis, foliis tripartitis : laciniis
multifidis. JVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1230.

Scarlet-flovver'd Larkspur.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1785, by William Pitcaim, M. D.

FL July. H. 11,

12. D. nectariis tetraphyllis petalo brevioribus, foliis staphisa^

palmatis: lobis obtusis. Willden. sp. pi. <2.p. 1231. gria.
Regn. hot.
Stavesacre.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FL April — August. H. ^ .

ACONITUM. Gen. pL 928.

Cal. 0. Petala 5 : supremo fornicato. Nectaria 2,
pedunculata, recurva. Siliquce 3 a. 5.

1. A. cuculli calcare spirali ; labio ovato emarginato, lycodonum.
corollse galea conica elongata, foliis palmatis
pubescentibus : laciniis trifidis dentatis. IVill-
den, sp. pi. 2, p. 1232. Jacqu. austr. 4. ^. 41.
t. 380.
Great ytllow Wolf 's^bane.

vot. ni. Y Nat.

322

POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. AcOllltum.

pyrenaicum.

ochroUu-
cum.

Anlhora.

allum.

sepientrio-
nale»

Nat. of the Alps of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hart. Ger.

Fl. July and August. i^- ^•

2. A. cuculli calcare recto obtuso ; labio spathulato

einarijinato, galea conica, foliis digitato-quin-
quepartitis : laciniis tripartito-dcntatis cuneitor-
niibus. PFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1233.

Pyrenean Wolf's- bane.

Nat. of the I'yrenees and Siberia.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. ' Ila7id chels. 5.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

3. A. cuculli calcare arcualo obtuso j labio lan'ceo-

lato emarginato, gaka conica elongata, foliis
subtus pubescentibus palniato-quinquelobis : la-
ciniis tripartitis inciso-dentatis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1233.

Pale-white Wolf's-bane.

Nat. of Siberia.

Iiitrod. 1794, by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. June — September. H. ^.

4. A. cuculli calcare rcfracto uncinate ; labio adscen-

dente obcordato, galea conica rotundata, foliis
uiuhifidis: laciniis linearibus. IVillden. sp. pi. ^2.
p. 1234. Jacqu. austr. 4, p. 43. t. 382.
Wholesome Wolf's-banc.

Nat. of the J^yrenee.s and the Alps of Switzerland.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hnrt. Ger.
F/. June — August.

5. A. cuculli calcare unclnato obtuso; labio brevis-

simo rcHcxo bifido, galea conica late ungulcu-
lata, foliis tripartitis : laciniis ovaio-cuneifor-
mibus trifidis dentatis. Willden.sp.pl. 2, p. 1234.

White Wolf's bane, or Monk's-hood.

Nut. of the Levant.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
n. 19.

Fl. July and August. H. 11.

C). A. cuculli calcare revoluto; labio spathulato sub-

* emarginato.

POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. AcOuitUITT.

323

emarginato, galea conlca eloniratn, foliis pal-
ni itis pubescentibus ; laciniis tniidis divaricatis
dentatis. IFilldcii. sp. pL 2. p. 1235.

Aconitum Lvcoctonum /3. Fl. dan. 123.

Northern WolF's-bane.

Nat. of the North of Europe.

Introd. ISOO, by Mr. John Hunneiiiann.

F/. July and August. H. %.

7. A. cuculli calcarc recto obtuso ; labio lanceolato Napellus,
adscendente bifido, galea eonvexa, foliis nitidis
quinquepartitis : laciniis tripartitis incisis linea-
ribus. PVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1235. Si'cnsh
hot. 46.

a Aconitum cceruleum s. Napellus 1 . Bauli.pin.

Common Wolf's-bane, or Monk's-hood.
/3 Aconitum pyramidale. Mill. diet.

Long-spiked Common Wolf's-bane.

Nat. of Germany, France, and Switzerland.

Cult. 1590, bv Mr. John Gerard, hiort. Ger.

FL May— July. IT. 1/.

8. A. cuculli calcare adunco obtuso; labio lanceolato tauricnm,

revoluto bifido, galea eonvexa, foliis nitidis di-
gitato-f|uinquepartiti3 : laciniis laneeolatis trifi-
do-incisis, pedunculis pubescentibus. l-Villdcn.
sp. pi. 2. p. 1230\

Aconitum tauricum. Jacqu. ic. 3. /. 492.

Taurian Wolf's- bane.

Nat. of Tauria.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. G.
n. 15.

F't. June and July. H. 1/ .

9. A. cuculli calcare adunco obtuso ; labio obcordato voluhile.

adscendente, foliis opacis quinquei^artilis : la-
ciniis cuneiformibus trilidis dentatis, caule vo-
lubili. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1237.

Twininc Siberian Wolf's-bane.

Nut. of Siberia.

Introd. 1799:, by Messrs. Loddiges.

/•7. July and August. " H. 7/ .

y 2 10. A. cu-

324

POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA. Acdllitum.

variegatum.

Camma-
rum.

unc'vnatum.

10. A. cuculli calcare adunco obtuso ; labio oblongo
emarginato adscendente, galea conica, foliis
nitidis tripartitis : laciniis trifidis cuneiformibus
dentatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1237-

Lycoctonon cseruleum parvum. Dod. pempi. 441.

Variegated Wolf's-bane.

Nat. oF the South of Europe.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard.

./"• 2.
Ft. June— Au2:iist.

Ger. herh. 822.
H. 1/.

1 1. A. cuculli calcare adunco obtuso ; labio lanceolate

recto acute emarginato, galea conica elongata,
foliis opacis quinquepartiiis : laciniis oblongo-
cuneiforniibus trifidis dentatis. IVilldeii. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1238. Jacqu. auslr. 5. p. 11. ^. 424.

Purple Wolf's-bane.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1732, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
n. 18.

Fl. July. H. 1/.

12. A. floribus subpentagynis, foliis multilobis, co-

rollarum galea longius extensa. Willden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1238. Botan. viagaz. Ill 9.
American Wolf's-bane.
Nat. of Pennsylvania.

Cult. 17C8, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 2301.
Fl. July and August. H. % •

TETRAGYNIA.

CIMICIFUGA. Gen. pi. 933.

Ca/. 4-phyllus. Cor. nectariis 4, urceolatis. Caps. A.
Sem. squamosa.

fcctlda. I . CiMiciFUGA. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 244. Linn.

^ avioenit. acad. 8. p. 193. t. 4.
Stinking P)U<j:-\voit.

Nat. of Siberia.

Introd.

POLYANDRIA TETRAGYNIA. Cimicifufra.

395

Ifitrod. 1777, bv Messrs. Gordon and Grajfer.
Fl. June and July. H. 11 .

PENTAGYNIA.

AQUILEGIA. Gen. p/. 934.

Cal. 0. Peiala 5. Nectaria 5, corniculata, inter
petala. Caps. 5, distincta;.

1. A. nectarlis incurvis, caule subnudo subunifloro vhcosa.

viscoso-piloso, foliis subtrilobis. Wdlden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1245.
Aquilegia viscosa. Gouan illustr. 33. 19./. 1.
Clammy Columbine.
Nat. of Montpelier.

Cull. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
n. 1 1.

FL May and June. H, % .

2. A. nectarils incurvis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1245. vulgaris.

E?igl. hot. 297. Svensk hot. 118.
ft Aquilegia hortensis simplex. Bauh. pin. 144.

Commou Columbine.
/3 Aquilegia hortensis multiplex, flore magno. Bauh.
pin. 144.

Double-flower'd Columbine.
y Aquilegia flore roseo multiplici. Bank, pin, 145.

Rose Columbine.
S nectariis caeruleis apice luteis. speciosa.

Great-flower'd Columbine.

Nat. of Britain ; $ of Siberia.

Fl. May— July. H. T? .

3. A. nectariis rectis petalo lanceolate brevioribus. alpina.

IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1246. AUion. pedem. 3.

p. 64. t. 66.
Alpine Columbine.
Nat. of Switzerland,

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.ed.l.n.4.
Fl. May and June. H. 1/.

4. A. nec-

326

canadensis.

viridijlora.

damascena.

coarctata.

saliva.

POLYANDKIA PENTAGi'xNlA. Aquilcgla.

4. A. nectariis rectls, staniinibus corolla longioribuSi

WiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 247. Curlis magaz. 246.
Canadian Columbine.
Nal. of North America.

Introd. before 1640, by Mr. John Tradcscant Sen.

Park, thcair. 1367. n. 1.
F/. April and May. U.%.

5. A. nectariis reclis : apice incrassalo siibinflexo,

slaminibus eoiollau) subaequaniibus. IViUden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 124 7.
Aquilegia viridiflora. Jacqii. ic. 1. 102.
Green-flovver'd Columbine.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 17S0, by Chevalier Pallas,

Fl. May and June. H, 1/ ♦

NTGELLA. Gen. pi. 935.

Cal. 0. Pctala 5. Nectar. 5, trifida, intra co-
rollam. Caps. 5, convexce.

* Pentagynce.

1. N. floribus involucro folioso cinctis. IVillden. sp.

pi. 2. /). 1248. Curtis magaz. 22.
a Nigclta angustifolia, flore majore siniplici creruleo.
Bauli. pin. 113.
Common Fennel flower. Love in a Mist. Devil
in a Bush.

jS Nigellaiiore majore pleno coeruleo. Bauli.pin. 145.

Great-double Feniiel-flower.
7 Nigclla caule humiliore, pcduncnlo brevi, petalis
albis minoribus.

Dwarf Fennel -fiowrr.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cnlt 1570. Lnbel adv. 3'29,

Fl. June — September. H. ©,

2. N. pistillis quinis, capsolis mnricatis snbrotundis,

foliis subpilosis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. \<2-\S.
Zorii ic. 1 1 9
Small Fennel -flower. Herb Git,

Nat.

POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. Nigella. 327
Kaf. of Can di a and Efzypt,

CulL 1 548. Turner's navies of kerbe.^, sign. D'wj.
Fl. June — September. ' il. Q.

3. N. pisiillis quinis, petalis intcgris, capsulis turbi- arvensis.

natis. H'iUden. sp. pi. 3. p. 124S. Sckkukr

handb. '2. p. y2. /. 146.
Field Fennel-fluwer.
Nat. of GertHany and France.
Cult. 1 083, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sullierl.

kort. edin. 245. n. 3.
F/. June — September. H. ©.

* * Decagjjnce.

4. N. pistillis denis corollam oequantibus. TFillden. hispanica.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1249. Dolan. magdz. 1265.
Spanish Fennel -flower,
Nat. of Spain and the South of France.
Cult. ] 629. Park, parad. 285. f. 9.
Fl. June — September. H. ©.

5. N. pistillis denis corolla longioribus. IVillden. sp. orientalis.

pi, 2. p. 1249. Botan. mngaz. 1264.
Yellow Fennel-flower.
Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, hist. 3.

p. 516. n. 10.
Fl. July — September. H. ©.

REAUMURIA. Gen. pi. 936.

Cal. 5-phyllus. Pet. 3. Capi. 5-locularis, 5-val-
vis, polysperma. Scjn. lanala.

1. R. foliisellipiicis planis. JVillden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1250. hypericoi-
Reaun)uria linifolia. Salish. paradis. 18. des.
H y pe r i c u m - 1 i k e Reau m u ri a .
Nat. of Syria.

Ill trod, about 1800, by John Bell, Esq.

Fl. July— October. H. 1/ .

POLY-

328

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.

POLYGYNIA.

DILLENIA. Gen. pi. 939.

Cat. 5-phyliu3. Petula 5. Caps, polysperiiia;,
connatae, pulpa repletse.

Speciosa. i. D. foliis oblongis rotundato-acutis denticulatis, pe-
dunculis unifloris. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1231.
Dillenia speciosa. Smith exot. lot. I. p.3. t.2f 3.
Large-flower'd Dillenia.

Nat. of the East Indies. William Roxburgh, M.D.

Introd. 1800, by Lady Amelia Hume.

Fh 8.^2.

pentagyna. 2. D. foliis oblongis utrinque acutis serratis, pedun-
culis unifloris aggregatis lateralibus, floribus
pentagynis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1252. Roxb,
corom. 1. p. '21. t. 20.
Five-styled Dillenia.

Nat. of the East Indies. William Roxburgh, M.D.
Introd. 1803, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl, S. ^2 '

ILLICIUM. Gen. pL 940.

Cal. 6-phyllus. Petula 27. Caps, plures, in or-
bem digestae, bivalves, l-spermae.

Jloridanum. 1. I. foliis acuminatis, petalis numerosis oblongis 11-

nearibusque. Michanx amer. 1. p. 326.
Illicium floridanum. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1234.

Curtis magaz. 439.
Red-flower'd Aniseed Tree.
Nat. of Florida.

Introd. 1766, by John Ellis, Esq.

Fl. April — June. G. H. •

parvijlo' 2, I. foliis obtusi?, petalis calyceque rotunJatis con-
T^um. cavis. Michanx amer. \ . p. 326.

Illicium parviflorum. Fenten. eels 22.

Small

l»OLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. lUicium. 329

Small yellovv-flower'd Aniseed Tree.
Nat. of Florida.

Introd. s^honx. 1790, by Mons. Michaux.

Fl. May and June. G. H. .

LIRIODENDRON. Gen. pL 941.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 9. Sainara imbricatse
in strobilum.

1. L. foliis trilobis truncatis, calyce triphyllo. IVill- Tulipiferu.
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1254. Curtis magaz. 2/5.
Schmidt arb. 1. p. 48. t. 48.
Common Tulip Tree.
Nai. of North America.
Cult, about 1663. Herrn. lugdh. 612.
Fl. June and July. H. ^ .

MAGNOLIA. Gen. pi. 94:^.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 9. Caps. 2-valves, im- '
bricalas. Sem. baccata, pendula.

L. M. foliis perennantibus oblongis, petalis obovatis. grandiflora.
Willdeji. sp.pl. 2. p. 1255. Andrews's repo-
sit. 518.

a foliis oblongo-ellipticis coriaceis, floribus subcon- elliptica.
tractis.

Common Laurel-leaved Magnolia.
/3 foliis obovato-oblongis, floribus expansis. obovata.

Broad Laurel-leaved Magnolia.
7 foliis oblongo-lanceolatis apice flexis, floribus sub- lanceolata.
contractis.

Long Laurel-leaved Magnolia.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1734, by Sir John Colliton. Knowlton Jun.
mss.

Fl. June — September. H. T2 .

2, M. foliis ellipticis obtusis subtus glaucis, petalis glauca.
obovatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1256.
Magnolia lauri folio subtus albicante. Trew
eliret. 2. t. 9.

9. foliis

330 POLVANDUIA POLYGYRIA. AJagllolla.

latifolia. a foliis dcciduis.

Deciduous Swamp Magnolia,
longitolia. /3 tbliis pereimaiitibus.

Evergreen Suanip Magnolia.

Naf. oF North America.

Cull. 1088, by Cishop Compton. Raj. hist. Q..
p. \7i}S.

FL Juut — Scj.Unibcr. H. ^> .

€onspiciia. 3. M. foliis obovaiis obtusis cum acumine post an-
thc?;n prcidcnn'.ibus,
IvJagnolia conspicua. Salish. paradis. 38.
I^iiy-flower'd Aiagndlia. Youlan.
Nat. of Ciiina.

lutroil. 1 7 80. bv the Rialit Hon. Sir. Joseph Banki,
, Ban. K. B. '
• ^ jp?. February— April. G. H. .

itlovata. 4. M. foliis obovalis acuiis rcticulalo-venosis, peta-
lis oblongis obuisis. IVilldeu. sp. pi. 2. p. 1257.

Magn'^ia purpurea. Curtis rnagaz. 390. yln^
dr civs'" s ref)0!>it. 3i'4.

Magnolia discolor, f'tnten. malmah. 24.

Purple Magnolia.

Nat. of China.

Introd. 1 790, by William Henry Duke of Portland.
7^7. Aj)ril — .June. G. II. Vi .

tomer/iosa. 5. M. foliis ovatis acutis subtus tomentosis, petalis
oblongis obtusis. IViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1237.
Magnoha gracilis. Salisb. paradis. 87 .
Slend(jr-\\ oollv Magnoli^T.
Nat. of C'liina. David Lance, Esq.
- Litrod. 1 sot.

Tl. March and April, G. H. T2 .

puwila. G. M. florihus globosis hexapetalis nutantibus, foliis

cllipticis utrinquc acuniinatis undnlatis. Sims
if! hotan. magaz. 977.

Magnolia jnuDila. vlndrcws's reposit. 226.

Dwarf Magnolia.

Nat. of China.

Introd,

rOLVANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Mag;nolla.

331

Introd. about 1786, by Lady Amelia Hume.

FL all Summer. C H. .

7. M. florlbus hexapetalis crectis, calyclbus pedun- fuscatu,

culisque pubesceutibiis. Sims in hoian. ma-

gaz. 1008. Andrews's reposit. 2-29.
Magnolia anuonactblia. Salisb. paradis. 5.
Brown-stalk'd Magnolia.
Nat. of China.

Introd. 1789, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. April— July. G. H. .

8. M. foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis. IVillden. sp. acuminata.

pi. 2. p. 1257.
Magnolia flore albo, folio m.ijore acuminate baud

albicanle. Catesb. car. 3. p. 15. cum tab.
Blue Magnolia.
Nat. of Nonh America.

1 736, bv Peter Collinson, Esq. Co/l. mss.
Fl. May and June. H. •

9. M. ramis mcdullosis fragilibus, foliis oblonge macrophyU

subcuneato-obovalibus : basi sinuata subauri- la,
culatis; subtus glaucis. Michauxamer. I. p. 327.

LonfT-leaved Masnolia.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1800, by Messrs. Fraser.

FL June and July. H. Ij .

10. M. foliis lanceolatis, petalis exterioribus depen- tripetala.

dcntibus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 2 18.
Magnolia foliis ovato-oblongis, ad ba^in et apicem

angustis, utrinque virentibus. Treio ehret. 30.

t. 62, (53.
Umbrella Magnolia.
A'<7/. of Carolina.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. M Her. Mill. diet. ed. 6.n.4.
Fl. May and June. H. •

11. M. foliis cordatis subtus subloraentosis. Mi- cordala.

chaux amer. I. p. 328.

Heart-

332 POLYANDRIA ^OLYGYNIA. Magnolia.

Heart-leaved Magnolia.

Nat. of Carolina and Georgia.

Introd, 1801_, by Messrs. Fraser.

Fl. H. Tj .

guriculaia, 12. M. foliis spathiilato-ovatis acntis basi cordatisj,
pctalis unguioiilatis. WiUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1258.
Andrews's reposit. 573. Botan. niagaz. 1206.

Magnolia auricularis. Salish, paradis. 43.

Ear-leaved Magnolia.

Nat. of Carolina.

Introd. 1786, by Mr. John Fraser,

Fl. July and August. H. ,.

NELUMBIUM. Juss. gen, C8.

Cat. 4- s. 3-phyllus. Cor. polypetala. Nucesi
monosperiiiae, stylo persistenti coronatae, recep- ■
taculo truncato imiiiersae.

specwsnm, l, N. foliis peltatis orbiculatis integerrimis, pedun-
culis petiolisque niuricatis, corolla polypetala, ,
IFilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 258. Botan. viagaz. 903. ,

Cyamus Neluml)o. Smii/i exot. hot. 1. p. 59,
t. 31, 32.

Sacred Bean of India.

Nat. of both Indies.

Introd. 1787, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl, most part of the Summer. S. 1/,

MICHELIA. Gen. pi. 943.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 15. Baccce multaej 4-

spermae.

Champaca. 1. M. foliis lanceolatis. IVilldcn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1260,
Cbampacam. Rlieed. mal. 1. p. 31. 19.
Sweet-scented yellow Michelia.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult. 1779, by John Blackburne, Esq. Orford
catal. 72.

Fl. S. T? ,

UVA.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.

333

UVARIA. Gen. pi. 944.

Ca^. 3-phyllus. Petalad. ^acc^e numcrosge, pen-
dulsR, 4-sperm8e.

1. U. folils lanceolatis acuminatis, j)eduncu1o unlfloro zeylanica,

solitario, petalis suhrotundis oblusls aequahbus.

Willden. sp. pi. ^2. p. 1261.
Narum-panel. Rheed. mal. 2. p. 11. t. 10.
Ceylon tJvaria.
A^a^. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1 794, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. S. T2 .

2. U. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus axillari- lanceolata.

bus solitariis, ramis virgatis. IVilldcii. sp.pL. 2.
p. 1261.
Lance-Wood.

Nat. of Jamaica. Messrs. Smith and Perrin.
Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Capt.

William Bliffh.
Fl. ~ S. T2 .

3. U. foliis ovato-lanceolatis, pedimculis unifloris odorata.

solitariis, petalis lineari-lanceolatis longissimls.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1262.
Cananga. Rtimpli. ami. 2. p. 195. t. 65.
Sweet-scented Uvaria.
Nat. of Java and China.

Introd. ISOO, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
Fl. S. Tj ,

ANNONA. Gen. pi. 945.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Vetala 6. Bacca polysperma,
subrotnnda, cortice squamato.

1. A. foliis ovali-lanceolatis glabris acutis, fructibus mur'icata,
muricatis, petalis ovatis : interioribus obtusis
brevioribus. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1204.
Annona rauricala. Jacqu.ohs. I. p. 10.^.5.

Roufjh-

334

POLYANURIA POLYGYNIA. AnilOna.

tripeiala.

sqvamosa.

paludosa.

reticulata.

Rough-fruited Custard apple. Sour-sop.
NaL of the West Indies.

Cull. lf)56, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Mils,

tradcsc. 155.
FL S. Pj.

, A. foliis ovatis acutis subtiis pubescetitibus, fiori—
bus tripetali«: pctalis lanccolatis coriaceis to—
nientosis. IViUJcn sp. pL p. 1264.

Anona foliis ovatis acuti?, tlore albido unguc pur--
pureo, fructu coniformi tuberoso nigricante..
Trerv ehrct. p. 16. t. 4 9-

Broad- leaved Custard -apple.

Nat. of South America.

Cult. 1739, by x\Ir. Philip Miller.
Addeuda. Guauabanus.

Fl. July and August.

Rand cliels.,

1265.

3. A. foliis oblongis acutis glabris, fructibus obtusee

squaniosis, peialis extertoribus lanccolatis ; in-
terioi ibus niinuiis. ti 'dldeti. sp.pl. 2. p.

^\tamaraiTi. Rheed. mnl. 3. p. '21. t. 29.

Undulated Custard-apple. Sugar-apple. Sweet-
sop.

Kat. of South America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Anona 3.

Fl. S. l2.^

4. A. foliis oblongis acuminatls tomentosis subtus*

rufcsceiil'.bus, fructibus muricato-squamosis,
peialis subroiundo ovatis acutis : interioribus -
brevioribus. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1265.

Anor>a paludosa. Aull. guiuti. l.p. 611. /. 246.

Marsh Guiana Custard-apple.

Nut. of Guiana.

liitrod. :603, by purchase from the Captors of

French vessel.
FL S. .

5. A. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis glabris, fruc--

tibus ovatis reticulato-areolatis, petalisi exteri-

oribus

I'OLYANDRiA roLYGYNiA. Annona. 335

oribus lanceolatis; interioribiis minutis. IVill-

den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1265.
Anona inaram. Rlued. mal. 3. p. 23. f. 30, 31.
Netted Custard-apple.
Nat. of South America.

Ciili. 1690, in the Hoya! garden at Hampton-
court. . Cutal. mss. ^
Fl. S. h.

6. A. fohis elliptico-oblongis acutis glabris, petalis hcxapetala.

spatlmlatis £EquaHbu> acutis. IVUIden. sp. /)L 2.

p. 126G.
Long- leaved Cusrard-apple.
Nat. of China and tlie East Indies.
Ifitrod. 175s, by Hugh Duke of Norihumbcrland.
Fl. .June and July. S. •

7. A. fohis oblongis obtusiu'^culis glabris, fructilius pal/isfris.

areolatis, petalis exieriorlbus maj.iribus subro-
tundis. JViUden. sp. pL e. p. 12G7.
Anona aquatica, foliis lanrinis airo-vircntibus,
fructu minora conoide luteo, cortice sxlabro in
areolas distincto. Sloan, jam. 9. p. iGg. t. 228.

Shining- leaved Custard apple. Allic^'ator- apj)!e.
Nat.oi' the West huiies.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Fh. Miller. MUl. did. ed. l.
Anona 4.

FL S. h .

8. A. folils lanceolato-ovatis, fructibus conoidlbus glalra.
glabris. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1207.

Anona niaxiiiia fohis latis fructu maxinio lutoo co-
noide cortice glal)ro. Calesl'. car. 2. /. G4.

Smooth-fruited Custard-apple.

Nat. of Carolina.

Cult. 1774, bv Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

Fl. July and August. S. I2 •

0. A. rollis cllipticis acutis glabrls, florlbus peiidulis triloba.
campanulalis, calycibus ovatis, petalis pluribus
ovalibus. JViUden. sp. pi. 2. li()7. Poit.
^'t T'urfi. arlr. fruit. 51.

Trifid-

\

336

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Annona.

Trifid-friiited Custard-apple.

Nat. of North America.

Litrod. 1736, by Peter Collinson, Esq.

Fl. August.

XYLOPIA. Gen. pi. 946.

Coll. mss.
H. T2.

Cal. 3-phyllus. Petala 6. Caps, submonosper-
mae, tetragonse, bivalves. Semina arillata.

muricafa. 1. X. foliis lanceolatis acuminatls subtus strigosis
apice barbatis, pedunculis multifloris, fruclibus
muricatis. Willden. sp.pl. 2. p. I270.

Xylopicriim fruticosum, foliis ovatis acuminatis
productis alternis, capsulis punctatis, floribus
confertis ad alas. Brown, jam. 230. t. 5. J. 2.

Rough-fruited Xylopia.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. \ 793, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B. '
Fl. S. Tj.

ANEMONE. Gen. pi. 948.

Cal. 0. Petala 6 — 9. Sem. plura.

* Hcpaticae, Jlore suhcalyculato.

Hepatica, ^- A. foliis trilobis integerrimis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1272.

a flore cceruleo aimplici. Svensk lot. 141.

Blue Hepatica.
/3 flore cceruleo pleno.

Double Blue Hepatica.
y flore rubro simplici. Curtis magaz. 10.

Red Hepatica.
7 flore rubro pleno.

Double Red Hepatica.
s flore albo simplici.

White tifepatica.

Nat. of Europe.

Czdt. 1573. Tusser foL 39. n. 20.

Fl. February — April. H. 11 .

* * Pulsa-

roLYANDUiA POLYGYNiA. Anemoiie. 337

* * Pulsatillae, pednnculo involucrato, seminibus

cmidatis.

2. A, pednnculo involucrato, tbliis digitalis multlfidis. patens.

IFillden. sp.pL. 2. p. 1272.
Pulsatilla polyanthos violacea, anemones folio.

Breyn. cent. 132. t. 6l.
VVooIly-leaved Anemone.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cull. 1 752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. cd. 6.

Pulsatilla 13.
Fl. June and July. H. Ij. .

3. A pedunculo involucrato, foliis pinnatis : foliolis vernalis.

tripartitis obtusis glabriusculis, flore erecto.

IVUldtn. sp.pl. 2. p. 1273.
Anemone vernalis. FL dan QQ.
Paraley-leaved Spring Anemone.
. Nat. of Sweden, Germanv, and Switzerland.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Pulsatilla 6.

P/. April. H. 1/.

4. A. pedunculo involucrato, petalis rectis, foliis bi- Pulsatilla,

pinnatis. IFilldeu. sp. pi. 2. p. 1274. Engl.

hot. 31.
Pasque Flower.
Nat. of England,
r/. April and May.

5. A. pedunculo involucrato, petalis aplce reflexis, praiensis.

foliis bipinnatis. l^ViUden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1274.

Fl. dan. 611.
Meadow Anemone.
Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill diet. ed. 1.
Pulsatilla 3.

Fl. May. H. 2/.

* * * Anemones, caule folioso, seminihus caudatis.

6. A. foliis caulinis ternis connatis supradecompositis alpina.

glabriusculis, foliolis pinnatifidis obtusis, semi-
VOL. III. z nibus

338 I'OLYANDRiA poLYGYNiA. Anemonc. '

nihus hirsntis cauclatis. Willden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1'275. Jacqu. austr. I. p. 53. /. 83.
Alpine Anemone.
Nat. of Switzerland and Austria.
Culf. 1658, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxoii. ed. 2.

p. 131. 7z. 3.

PZ. July. H. 1/.

* * * * Anemonoides, canle folioso, seminihus
ecuudalis.

coronaria. 7. A. foliis radicalibus ternato-decompositis : denti-
bus iTiucronatis, involucre folioso, seminihus
lanatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1276. Botan.
magaz. 841 .

Poppy Anemone.

Naf. of the Levant.

Cult. \5y6, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. April and May. H. 1/ .

hortensis. 8. A. foliis radicalibus digitalis : laclnils trifidis ;

caulinis ternis lanceolalis connatis subdivisis,
peminibus lanatis. JVHlden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1277.
Curtis magaz. 123.

Broad-leaved Garden Anemone. Star Anemone.

Nat. of Italy.

Cull. 1397, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 303.
/.5.

Fl. April. H. 11.

palmata. 9. A. foliis cordatis trilobis, involucris triphyllis tri-
fidis, corollis subdccapelalis. Willden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 1277.

Anemone palmata. Andrews* s repo si I. 172.

Cyclamen-leaved Anemone.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1597. Ger. herb. 303./. 6.

Fl. May and June. H. 1/.

sibirica. lo. A. caule unifloro, involucro folioso obtuso. JVill'
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 1278.
Siberian Anemone.

Nat.

POLYANDRiA poLYGYNiA. Anemonc.

339

Nai. of Sll)eria.

I/ttrod. 1804, by Messrs. Loddiges.

H. Juac. H. 1/.

M. A. foliis biternatis : foliolis tripartitis : laciniis Iri- balJensis,
fidis, involucro folioso, seniiiiibus lanatis, stylo
persistenti bievissinio. kVilldeii.sp,pL<2.p. 1278.
Anemone tVagifera. Jacqu. ic. 1. 103.
Mount Balda Anemone.
Nat. of Switzerland.
Inlrod. by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. May. H. 2/.

12. A. caule bifloro folioso, foliis tripartitis: laciniis sylvestris,

trifidis dentatis, seminibus subrotundis lanatis,
stigmate persistenti. lVillde7i.sp.pl. '2. p. 1278.
Curtis magaz. 54.

Snow- drop Anemone.

Nat. of Germany.

Oilt. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. April and May. H. H .

13. A. caule multifloro folioso, foliis tripartitis : laci- virginiana.

niis trifidis acuminatis dentatis, petalis acutis,

seminibus hirsutis, stylo persistenti brevissimo.

JVillden. sp. pl.2. p. 1279.
Anen)one virginiana tertiae Mathioli similis, fiore

parv'o. Herm. paradis. 18. cum tab.
Virginian Anen)one.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1722, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 1.
Fl. May and June. H. 1/.

14. A. caule dichotomo, foliis sessilibus amplexicau- pensyluani-

iibus : infimis ternis trifidis incisis. IViUden. ca.

sp. pi. 2. p. 12S0.
Pennsylvanian Anemone.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1766, by Mr. James Gordon.
F/. May and June. B..%.

15. A. caule dichotomo, foliis sessilibus omnibus op- dichotoma.

z 2 positis

340

pOLYANDRiA poLYGYMiA. Anemcmc.

posilis amplexicaulibus trifidis incisis.

dtn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1280. Linn.Jil. dec. 2. p. 29-

t. 15.
Fork'd Anemone.
Nat. of Canada and Siberia.
Cult. 1 768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed. S.v. 7.
I' I. May and June. H. 1/ .

irifoUa. 16. A. caule unifloro, foliis caulinis lernis ternatls : fo-
liolis ovatis dentatis. Willden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1-281.
Anemone irifolia. Moris, hist. 2. p. 424. s. 4.

t. 25./. 1.
Threc-leavcd Anemone.
Nat. of France and Carniola.
Cult. 1597> by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 305.
/. 9.

Fl. April and May. H. % .

nemorosa. 17. A. caule unifloro, foliis caulinis ternis tcrnatis :
foliolis lanceolatis trifldo-dentatis, corolla hexa-
petala. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1281. Cuptis loiid.
Engl. lot. 355. Svensk hot. 3.

Wood Anemone.

Nat. of Britain.

M. March— May. H. 1/ .

npennina. 18. A. caule unifloro, foliis caulinis ternis ternatis :
foliolis lanceolatis inciso-dentatis, corolla poly-
pe t a! a. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1282. Engl.
Lot. 1062.

Blue Mountain Anemone.

Nat. of England.

Fl. March and April. H. IJ. .

raiiimculoi- 19. A. caule subbifloro, foliis caulinis ternis ternatis :
des. foliolis subirifidis apice dentatis, petalis oblon-

gis obtusis patentibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1282_. Engl. Lot. 1484.
Yellow Wood Anemone.
Nat. of England.

Fl. March and April. H. 1/.

20. A. flo-

POLYANDRiA POLyoYNiA. Ancmoiie. 341

0. A. floribus uinbellatis involucratis, foliis radicall- narclssijio-

hus palniatis inclso-deiUatis. JVilldcn. sp. pL.^, ra.
p. 1283. Botan. 7nagaz. 1120.
Nurcissus-flnwer'd Aneinonc.
Nat. of Silieria, Austria, and Switzerland.
Introd. 1773, by John Earl of Bule.
F/. May. H. 1/.

1 . A. floribus umbellatis, foliis caulinis simpJicibus thalictroi-

verticillatis ; radicalibus biternatis. iyUlden. des.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1284. Bolan. mogaz. 866. IVill-

de7i. Iiort. berolin. 44. Jussieu in annates du

museum 3, p, 24[). 21. j\ 2.
Aleadow-rue-leaved Anemone.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 176S, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
Ft. April and May. H,

ATRAGENE. Gen. pi. 949.

Cal. 0. Cor. duplex : petalis numerosis : exteri-
oribus niajoribus. Sem. caudata.

}. A. foliis binis duplicato-ternatis : foliolis ovatis austriaca.

serratis, nectariis obtusis. Sims in lolan. ma-

gaz. 887. ^.
Atragene austriaca. Andrews's reposit. 180.
Atragene alpina. IViUdeu. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 285. (ex-

clusis synonyniis Gmehni, Pallasii et Milleri.)

BotaJi. magaz. 530.
Austrian Atrao;ene.
Nat. of Austria.

Introd. 1792, by Messrs. Loddigcs.
Fl. most part of the Spring. H. .

2. A. foliis binis duplicato- tcrnatis : foliolis ovatis sihirica.

serratis, nectariis eniarginatis. Sims in bolan.
maQaz. 887. b.

Atragene alpina. Pallas ross. 2. p. 69- t. 76.

Clematis foliis compositis i t dcconipositis : folio-
lis ternatis serratis. Mill. ic. 2. p. 189. f- 284.

Siberian Atragene.

Nat.

342

POLYANDKIA POLYGYNIA. Atraa;ene.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1753, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. chat.
Fl. June and July. H. ^ .

amertcana. 3- A. foliis quaternis ternaiis : f'oliolis cordatis in-
tcp^erriniis, nectariis acutis. Sims in lotan.
magaz. 887.
American Atragene.
Nat. of North America.
Introd. 1797, by Messrs. Loddiges.
Fl. May and June. H. T2 •

capeiisis. 4. A. erecta, foliis biternatls : foliolis inciso-dentatis,
petalis exterioribus numerosisi IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1286. Andrews's reposit. 9. Botan.
magaz. 7 16.
% Cape Atragene.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Introd. 1795, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

Fl. March and April. G. H. X.

zeylanica. 5. A. scandcns, foliis conjugatis indivisis. IVillden.

sp.pl. 2. p. 1287. Roxb. corom. 2. p. 47 . 188.
Ceylon Atragene.
Nat. of Ceylon.

hitrod. 1 796, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. , S. ,

CLEMATIS. Gen.pl. 950.
Cal. 0. PetalaA, rarius 5. Sew. caudata.
* Scandenies.

cirrhosa. 1. C. foliis simplicibns, caule cirfhis oppositls scan-
denle, pedunculis unifloris lateral ibus. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 2. p. 12S7. Botan. magaz. 1070.

Evergreen Virgin's Bower.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. December — February. H. h

2. C. fo-

POLYANDKIA. poLVGYNiA. Clematis.

2. C. foliis decompositis : foliolis binatis ternatisque, fiorida.

petalis ovatis. JVillden. sp.pl. <2. p. 1287. An-
drews's reposit. 402. Bolan. magaz. 834.
Jacqii.. Iiort. scliceiihr. 3. p. 57. t. 35],

Japan Virgin's Bower.

Nat. of Japan.

Introd. about 1776, bv John Fothergiil^ M. D.
Fl. most part of the Year. G. H. .

3. C. foliis composltis tlecompositisque : foliolis sub- Viticella.

lobalis integerriniis, pctahs obovatis patentibus.
IF'dldcn. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 288. Botan. magaz. 565.
a floribus simplicibus.

Purple Virgin's Bower.
/3 floribus plcnis.

Double Purple Viriiin's Bower.
JSfat of Spain and Italy.

Cult. 1569, by Mr.' Hugh Morgan. Lohel.
adv. 276.

Fl. June — September. H. T2 ,

4. C. foliis compositis decompositisque : foliolis Viorna.

ovatia trifidisque integerrimis, corollis canipa-
nulatis, petalis acuminatis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1288.

Flammula scanrlens, flore violaceo clauso. Dill.

ellh. 144. t. lis./'. 144.
Leathery-flowcr'd Virgin's Bower.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1730. Rort. angl. 23. n. 7.
Fl. June — Septeml)er. H. T? .

5. C. foliolis ovatis glabris simplicibus petiolatis, cyUndrica

pedunculis terminalibus solitariis, corollis ccr-
nuis cylindricis : petalis subcoriaceis undulatis
conniventibus. Sims in lotaii. magaz. 1 16O.

Clcinatis viorna. /lyidrews's reposit. 71.

Long-flower'd Virgin's Bower.

Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1802, by Mr. Archibald Tliompson.

Fl, July and Aun-qst. H. b .

6. C. fo-

344
crispa.

cahjcina.

orienialis.

virginiana.

dioica.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ClciYiatls.

6. C. foliis pinnatis ternalisque: foliolis ovato-lan-

ceolatis tnlohisve inlegeTriuiis, coroUis campa-
iiulatis acua)inatis niargine nndulatis, aristis se-
mimim subuluiis nudis. PVilldcn. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1289.

CleiTiaiis flore crispo. Dill. elth. 86. i. 73./. 84.
Curl'd Virgin's Bovver.
Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1 726, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 8.
11. 18.

Fl. July and August. H. I; .

7. C. uivolucro calycino approximato, foliis ternatis:

internicdio tripariito. ^Villden. sp.pl, 2.p, 1289.

Botan. magaz. 959.
Minorca Virgin's Bower.
Nat. of Minorca,
Inlrnd. 1/83, bv Mons. Thouin.
Fl February. ' G. H. Tj .

8. C. foliis compositis : foliolis cuneiformibus trilo-

his sui)denratis acuniinatis, pc-ralis interne vil-

losis. IVillden. sp.pt. ^2. p. 12b9.
Flaaimula S' andcns, apii folio glauco. Dill.

elth. 1-14. t. 119./. 143.
Oriental Virgni's Bower.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cvlt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.

CleiTiatiiis i I .
Fl. .Jul) —October. H. Tj .

9. C. foliis ternatis : foliolis cordalis sublobato- an-

guiatis scandentibus, floribus dioicis. Will-
den, sp. pi. 2. p. 1290.

Clematis virginiana pannonicae similis. Phik.
munt. 5\. t. 379./. 4.

Virginian Virgin's Bower.

Nat. of North .'\merica.

Cult. 1767, by Mr. James Gordon.

F^. June — August. H. .

10. C. foliis ternatis integerrimis, floribus dioicis.
Willden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1 291.

Clematis

1-OLYANDRiA POLYGYNIA. Clematis.

345

Clematis prima s. sylvostris latiFolia, toliis ternis.

Sloan, jam. I. p log. t. 128. y". i.
Jamaica Virgin's Bower.
Nat. of the West indies.

Introd. before 17^3, by WiHiaiJi Houstoun, M.D.

Mill. diet. ed. B. n. 13.
FL May and June. S. T2 .

ll.C. foius pinnatis : foiiolis scandentibus cordatis P iialla.

iuc\9.o-]u[ydUs. lFilidcn.sp.pl. ^. p. Engl.

lot G12.
Traveller's Joy.
Nat. of England.

Ft. July — September. H. •

J 2. C. foliis infcrioribus pinnatis laciniatis : summis Flammula.

simplicibus iatugerrimis lanceolaiis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1293. Knorr t/ws. 2. tab. C. 9.
Sweet scented Virgin's Bower.
Nat. of the South of f'rancc.
Cult. 1396, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. July — October. IJ. Tj .

* * Erectce.

13. C. foliis pinnatis : foliolis lanceolaiis obtusis ; in- angusiifo-
ferioribus tripartitis ; eaulmis simplicibus striatis I'd.
crectis, corollis jjolypetalis. JFiUden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1293.

Clematis angusti folia. Jacqu. ic. 1. t. 104.

Narrow- leaved Virgin's Bower,

Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.

Jntrod. 1 787, by Nicholas Joseph dejacquin, M.D.

Fl.dW Summer. II.

11. C. foliis pinnntis ovato-lanceolatls intcgcrrimis, erccta.

caule crecto, floribus pentapetalis tetrapetalisque.

IVillden. fp. pi. 2. p. 129i. Jacqu. austr. 3.

p 49 t. 291.
Upright Virgin's Bower.
Nat. of HunG'arv, Austria, and France.

Cult,

340

POLYANDHIA roLYGYNiA. Clematis.

Qchroleuca.

Cult. 1597, bv Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 741.
./• 2. '

Fl. June — Aua;ust. 11. IJ..

15. C. foliis simpliclbus ovatis pubescentihus integer-,
rimis, floribus ereclis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1 294.
Clematis erecta humilis non ramosa, foliis subro-
tundis, flore unico ochroleuco. Pluk. viant. 51.
t. 379. /. 5.
Yellow-flower'd Virgin's Bower.

Nat. of North America.
Introd. 1767, by Mr. James Gordon.
Fl. June and Julv.

H. 7/.

intcgrifoUa. 16. C. foliis simplicibus sessilibiis ovato-lanceolatis,
floribus cernuis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1294.
Curtis magaz. 65.
Entire-leavtd Virgin's Bower. Hungarian Climber,
Nat. of Hungary and Austria.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard, flort. Ger.
F/. June — August. H. "2/ .

THALICTRUxM. Gen. pi. 951.

Cal. 0. Petala 4 s. 5. Sem. ecaudata.

alpinum. J . T. caule simplicissimo subnudo, racemo simplici
terminali. JVillden, sp. pi. 2. p. 1295. Eugl,
lot. 262.
Alpine Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May— July. H. H .

fcetidum. 2. T. caule paniculate filiformi ramosissimo folioso.

JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1295. IValdst. et Kitaib.
hung. 2. p. 190. t. 174.
Fratid Meadow-rue.
Nat. of France and Switzerland.
Cult. 1640. Fark, theatr. 265. n. 8.
Fl. May— July. H. 1/.

tuberosum. 3. T. floribus penlapctaiis, radice tuberosa. JVillden.

sp.pl.<2.p. 1296. Mill. ic. 2. p. 177. ^.265./.3.

Tuberous-

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Thalictruni.

347

Tuberous-rooted Meadow-rue.
Nat. oi' Spain.

Cult. 1713. Piiilosopk. transact, n. 337. p- 198.
n. 73.

Fl. June. H. 1/.

4. T. floribus dioicis, foliolis ovatis trifidis, panicu- Conmtt.

lis terminalibus. Willden. sp. pL 2. p. 1 296
Thalictruni CHiiadcnse. Corn, canad. 186. 187.
Canadian Meadow-rue.
Nat. of North America.
Cult. 1640. Park, tlieatr. 265. n. 9.
Fl. May— July. H. %,

5. T. floribus dioicis, foliis subrotundis cordatis lo- dioicum,

batis : lobis obtusis, pedunculis axillaribus folio

brcvioribus. IVilldeu. sp. pi. 2. p. 12!)G.
Dioecious Meadow-rue.
N(d. of North America.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. J.n.g.
i^/. June and July. H. 11.

6. T. foliolis ovatis subcordatis subtrifidis, panicula elatum.

terminali, floribus erectis, caule teretiusculo.

JViltden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1297. Jacqu. kort. vin-

dob. 3. p. 49. /. 93.
Tall Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Hunijary.

Introd. 1794, by Mr. John Ilunnemann.
/■/.June — August. H. 1/.

7. T. foliolis subrotundis subcordatis trifidis subtus majus.

claucis, panicula foliosa, floribus cernuis. IVill-

de'ii. sp. pi. 2. p. 1297.
Thalictruni majus. Engl. hot. 6II.
Great Meadow rue.
Nat. of England.

Fl. June and July. H. %.

8. T. foliolis oblongis cuneiformibus acutis trifidis: medium.

summis indivibis lanceolatis, floribus erectms-

culis.

31S

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Thaliclrum.

culis. IVilldcn. sp.pl.^.p. \<29'1 . Jacqn. hort.

viinloh. 3. p. 30. t. gQ.
Middle Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Hungary.

Iiilrod. 1789, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

F/. June — Auo;ust. H. 1/.

minus. . 9. T, foliolis subrotundis trifidis Incisis, florlbus ccr--
nuis. WlUdcn. sp.pL'2. p.l'iQl . Engl.hoL.W..
Lesser Meadow-rue.
Nut. of Britam.

F/. June and July. H. 1/.

rvgos2im. 10. T. caule striato, foliis rugosls venosis : lobulis.>
obtusis. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1298.
Rough Meadovv -rue.
Nut. of North America.
Inirod. 1774, bv John Folhcrgill, M. D.
P/.July. ' H. 1/,

/

sibiricum. 1 1. T. foliis tripartilis: foliolls subreflexis argute inci--
sis, floribus cernuis. IFillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1298..
Siberian Meadow-rue.

Nat. of Siberia. '

Inirod. 1775, by Mens. Thouin.

Fl. June and July. IL 1/.

pvrpnra- 12. T. foliis tripartitis, caule foliis duplo altiore, flo-'
scens. ribus cernuis. JVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1299.

Purplish Meadow-rue.

Nat, of Canada.

Cult. 1 099, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, lust. 3:-
p. 324.

Fl. June and July. H. 11,

angustifoU- 13. T. foliolls lanccolato-linearibus integerrimis. Will
um. den. sp. pi. 2. 1299. Jacqu.^hort. vindoh. 3^

p. 25. 43.

Narrow-leaved Meadow-rue.

Nat. of Germany.

Cult. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels, 72. 4<
Fl. June and July. H. %.

14. T. cauh

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Tliallctium.

34^

M. T. caulcfoliososulcato, panicula muUiplici erecta. Jlavum.
IVilldm. sp.pl. 3. p. 1300. Euirl. hot. 367-
Common Meadow -riie.
Nat. of Britain.

15. T. caule folioso simpllcissimo angulato. WiUdeii. simplex.

sp. pi. 2. p. \30\. Fl. dan. ^^l.
Simple-stalk'd Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Su eden and Denmark.
Introd. 1778, by Mons. Thouin.
Fl. May and June. H. 1/.

16. T. caule folioso sulcato, foliis linearibus carnosis. lucidum,

IFillden. sp. pi. ^2. p. l3ol.
Thalictrum minus lucidum, libanotidis coronavlje

foliis. Pluk. aim.. 363. /. 65. /. 5.
Shining-leaved Meadow- rue.
Nat. of France and Spain.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Rand chels. n. 3.
Fl. May— July. H. % .

17. T. fructibr.s pcndulis triangularibus rectis, caule aqidlegifo-

tereti. If'illdcn. sp. p^. 1301 . Jacqic.austr.4. Hum.

p. 10. t. 318.
Columbine-leaved Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Switzerland and 2\ustria.
Cult. 1731, byMr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.\.n.\.
Fl. May— July. H. 1/ .

18. T. fructlbus pendnlls triangularibus contortis, co7z/or/jmz.

caule subancipiti. IVillden. bp.pl. 2. p. 130-2.
Crook-seeded Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1796, by Joseph Bush, Esq.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

19. T. scapo subumbellato, florum filamentis oblan- petahlde-

ceolatis coloratis anthera latloribus. JViUden. um.

sp. pi. 2. p. 1302.
Danrian Meadow-rue.
Nat. of Dauria.

Fl. May— July.

IJ. 1/.

Introd.

350

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNlA. Tlialictrum.

Iiitrod. 1799, by Messrs. Loddigcs.
F/. June and July.

ADONIS. Gen. pi. 95-2.

Cal. 4-phylIus. Petala quinis plura, absque nec-
tario. Sem. nuda.

CBStlvalls. 1. A. floribus pentapctalis, fructibus ovatls. JVill'
dev. sp. pi. 2. p. 1303. Knorrthes. 2. tab. A. 12.
Tall Adouis.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cull. 1629. Park, paradis. 293.

FL June and July. H. 0.

autumnalis. 2. A. floribus octoperalis, fructibus subcylindricis.

Willden.sp. pi. <2. p. \30A. Curtis loiid. Engl,
hot, 308.

/ Corn Adonis, or Pheasant's-eye.

Nat. of Britain.

P/. May— October. H. ©.

flammea. ^- floribus octopetalis, petalis lanceolatis acutis,

fructibus cylindricisj caule hirto. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1304.

Adonis flammea. Jacqii. austr. 4. p. 29. 355.

Flame-colour'd Adonis.

Nat. of Austria.

Introd. 1800, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. June and July. H. Q.

vernalis, 4. A. flore dodecapetalo, fructu ovato. IVillden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 1304. Curtis ma gaz. 134.
Perennial or Spring Adonis,
Nat, of Bohemia and Oeland.
Cult. 1629, by Mr. John Parkinson. Park, pa-

rad. 293. Buphthalmum 1.
Fl. March and April. H.

KNOWLTONIA.

Salisb. prodr. 372. Anamenia. Venten, mal-

mais. 22.

Co/. 5-phyllus. Pe/a/a 5, aut pi ur^, unguenudo.

Germina

I'OLVANDuiA POLYGYNIA. Ktiovvltonia. 351

Germina receptaculo globoso imposita. Baccce
plurinix, 1-sperma;.

K. foliis biternatis : foliolis ovatis serratis : serratu- rigida,
ris glandulosis, unibella supradecomposita, pe-
talis oblongis.

Knovvltonia rigida. Salisb. prodr. 372.

Anamcnia coriacca. Venteii. malmais. 22.

Adonis capcnsis. JViUden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1306.

Thick-! caved Know 1 1 o n i a .

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult, before 1780, by John Fothcrgill, M. D.
Hort. lip ton. \G.

Fl. March— May. G. H. 1/ .

. K. foliis biternatis : foliolis ovalibus serratis gla- vesicafioria,
bris, unibclla subsimpiici pauciflora, petalis li-
nearibus. Sbris in botnn. magaz. 775.

Adonis vesicatoria. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1307.

Blistering Knowltonia.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.

Cult. 1691, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
court. Pluk. pliyt. 19s. t. 95./. 2.

Fl. February— April. G. H. %.

RANUNCULUS. Gen. pi. 953.

Cal. 5-phylla?. Pctala 5, intra ungues poro mel-
lifero. Sem. nuda.

* Foliis simplicihus.

, R. foliis ovato-lanceolatis petiolatis, caule decli- Flammula.

n a to . IFil Iden. sp.pl.Q.p. 1307. Curtis land,

Engl. hot. 387- Svensk hut. I17.
Lesser Spear-wort.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. June — September. H. 1/.

R. foliis linearibus, caule repente. Willden. sp. reptans.

pi. 2. p. 1307. Fl. dan. 108.
Least Spear-wort.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. June — September. H. I/.

3. R. fo-

352

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Raiumculus.

Lingua.

nodiflorus.

gramnieus.

parnassifo-

amplexicaiL-
lis.

lullahis.

3. R. foliis lanceolatis, caulc crecto. IVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1308. Engl. hot. 100.
Great Spear- wort.
Nal. of Britain.

Fl. June — August. H. 1^ .

4. R. foliis ovatis petiolatis, floribus sessilibus. Wdl-

den. sp. pi. 1. p. 1308. IValdst. et Kitaib.

hwig. 2. p. 192. t. l/G.
Knot-flower'cl Crowfoot.
Nat. of Sicily and flungary.

Cult. 1714. Philosoph." (ransacf. n. 342. p. 273.
n. 58.

FL May— July. H. ©.

5. R. foliis lanceolato-linearibus indivisls, caiile lac-

vissimo paucifloro. IVilldm. sp. pi. 2. p. 1309.

Curtis mogaz. 1G4.
Grassv Crowfoot.
Nat. of Wales.

F/. April — June. H. "2/.

6. R. foliis nervosis : radicalibus subrotundo-ovatis

subcordatis ; caulinis scssilibus ovato-lanceola-
tis. Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1310. Curtis ina-
gaz. 386.

Parnassia-leaved Crowfoot.

Nat. of tbe South of Europe.

Introd. 1769, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

Fl. June and July, H. 1/.

7. R. foliis ovalis acuniinalis amplexicaullbus, caulc

muhifloro, radice iasciculata. JVillden. sp. pi. 2.

p. 1311. Curtis mngaz. 266.
P 1 a i n I a i n - 1 e a V e d C r o w f o o t .
Nut. of tbe Apennines and Pyrenees.
Cult. 1633. Ger. cmac. 963./. 2.
H. April and May. H. 2/.

8. R. foliis ovalis serratis, scapo nudo unifloro.

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1311.
Ranunculus lusitanicus. Dod. pempt. 429.

Portugal

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RanunCuluS.

Portugal Crowfoot.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult, before ]6 J0. Park, tlieatr. 336. 72. 13.

Fl. May and June. H. %.

9. R. fohis cordatis angulatls petiolatis, caule uni- Ficaria.
floro. IVillden.. sp. pL 2. p. 1312. Curtis loud.
Engl. hot. 584. Svensk hot. 17.
a floribus simphcibus.

Single Pilewort. Lesser Celandine.
/3 floribus plenis.
Double Pilewort.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April. _ U.%.

10. R. foliis renifnrmibus subtrilobis crenatis : can- Thora.

lino sessili ; floralibus lanceolatis, caule subbi-
floro. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1312, Jacqu.
austr. 5. p. 21 . t. 442.

Kidney-leaved Crowfoot.

Nat. of the Alps ol Switzerland and Austria.

Cidt. 1710. Salmon's herb. 616.

Fl. May and June. H. y. .

* * Foliis dissectis et divisis,

1 1. R. foliis radicalibus reniformibus crenatis subloba- creticus.

tis ; caulinis tripartitts lancculatis integerrimisj
caule multifloro. IVillden sp. pi. 9. p. 1313.

Ranunculus creticus latifolius. Clus.hist. l.p.239.

Cretan Crowfoot.

iVa/. of the Island of Candia.

Cult. l6bS, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon.ed.Q.
p. 153. n. 10.

P/. April and May. H. 1/.

12. R. foliis radicalibus subrotundo-cordatis crenatis; cassuhicus

caulinis digitatis dentatis, caule multifloro.
IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1314.
Ranunculus aconltifolius folit) rotundo ad radicem

praestolante, Loes. pruss. 225. 72.
Cassubian Crowfoot.
VOL. Ill, 2 A Nat.

/

354

POLrANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RaniUlCuluS.

auricomus.

alortivus.

Keleratus.

aconitifoU'

us.

Nat. of Prussia and Siberia.

Introd. 1794, by Messrs. Loddiges.

Fl. June and July. H. 2/ .

13. K. foliis radicalibus reniformibus crenatis inclsis ;
caulinis di^ilatis linearibus, caule raubiflnro.

Engl.

platamfoli-

2iS.

Willden. sp. pi. 2.

lot. G24.
Wood Crowfoot.
Nal. of Britain.
Fl. April and May.

p. 1314. Qirtis loud.

H. 1/.

14. R. foliis radicalibus cordatis crenatis ; caulinis
ternatis angulatis, caule subtrifloro. Willdeii,
sp. pi. 2. /). 1314.
Three-flowcr'd Virginian Crowfoot.
Nat. of North America,

Cult. 17.13, in Chelsea garden. Philosoph. trans-

act. n. 337. p. 61. n. 98.
Fl. May— x\ugust. H. 1/.

13. R. foliis inferioribus palniatis ; summis digitatis,
frnctibus oblongis. IVillden. sp.pl. 2. p. 1315.
Curtis lond. Engl. hot. 681.
Celery-leaved Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. Hsl&y and June. H. ©,

IG. R. foliis qulnquelobis denlalis : lobis acumlnatis;-
intcrmediis trifidis ; floralibiis sununis digitatis
sessilibuslanceolatis. inilden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1315.
« floribus simplicibus.

Aconite-leaved Crowfoot, or Fair Maids of France.
/3 floribus plenis. Ci/rtis magaz. 204^.
Double Aconite-leaved Crov. foot.
Nat. of the Alps of Europe.
Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl. May and June. H. % .

17. R. foliis qulnquelobis dentatis : lobis obtusis : in-
tcrmediis trifidis : f]oralibus summis digUatis
sessilibus linearl-subnlatis. JVillden. sp.pl. 2.
p. 1316. Fl. dan. m .

Plane-

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Ranunculu3,

355

Plane-tree-leaved Crowfoot.
Nat. of the Alps of German v and Italy.
Inlrnd. 1769, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.
FL. June and July. H. % .

18. R. follis sericeo-villosis ternatis : foliolis trifidis illyriais,

incisis integerriniis, calyce reflexo. IVillden. sp.

pL 2. p. 13T7. Jacqu. austr. 3. p. 13. 222.
Illy nan Crowfoot.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
C2dt. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FL May and June. H. 1/.

19. R. foliis tcrnatls biternatisque : foliolis trifidis in- asiaticus.

cisis, caule inferne ranioso. IVillden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1318. Mill. ic. 2. p. 144. t. 216.
Persian Crowfoot, or Common Garden Ranuncu-
lus.

Not. of the Levant.

Cull. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FL May and June. H. % .

20. R. foliis pinnatis ternatisque : foliolis tripartito- tutcBfolius.

nuillifidis incisis, caule subsimplici, corolla po-
lypetala, radice tuberosa. Willden. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1319.

Ranunculus rutsefolius. Jacqu. collect, l.p. 186.

i. 6, 7.
Rue- leaved Crowfoot.
Nat. of Austria.

Cult. 1 759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7- n. 6.
FL May— July. H. 1/ .

21. R. foliis ternatis : foliolis tripartito-multifidis ; ^/acza/w.

caulinis sessilibus, caule subtrifloro, calycibus

hirsutis. Willden. sp. pL 2. p. 1320. FL

dan. 19.
Two-flower'd Crowfoot.
Nat. of Lapland and Switzerland.
Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Fother-

gill. '
FL June— August. H. 1/.

2 A 2 22. R. fo-

I

356

moniatius.

alpestris.

pensylvani'
cus.

roLyANDRiA poLYGVNiA. Ranunculu5.

22. R. foliis quinquelobis uentatis : caulino sessili di-

gitato : laciniis liiieari-^nfeivlat is iutcgerriims,
caule unifloro. WiUdeii. sp. pi. p- 1321.
Ranunculus nivalis. Jacqu. austr. 4. p- io. /. 325,
326.

Mountain ytllow Crowfoot.
Nat. of Lapland, Austria, and Switzerland.
Introd. 1775, by the Doctors Pitcairn and Foiher-
gill.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

23. R, foliis radicallbus snbcordatis oblusis tripartitis :

lobis trilobatis; cauhno lanceolato intcgerrimo,

caule subunifloro. IVillden. sp, pi. 2. p. 1 322.

Jacqu. austr. 2. p. 7 . t. 1 10.
Alpine Crowfoot.
Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.
Cult. 1780, by John Fothergill, M. D. Hort.

Upton.

Fl. June and July. H. 11 .

24. R. calycihus rcflexls, caule erecto, foliis ternatis

trifidis incisis subtus pilosis. IVdldeii. sp. pi. 2.
p. 1323.

Ranunculus canadensis. Jacqu. ic. 1. t. 105.

Pennsylvanian Crowfoot.

Nat. of North America.

Introd. 1 7 85, by Chevalier Thunberg.

Fl. June and July. H. S .

hulbosus.

hirsutus.

25. R. calycibus retroflexis, pedunculis sulcatis, caule
erecto raultifloro, foliis compositis, IVillden.

Curtis land. En si. lot. 515,
Butter-cups.

sp.pl. 2. p. 1324.
Bulbous Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britain.
Fl. May and June.

H. H,

26. R. calycibus retroflexis acumiiiatis, caule erecto
multifloro hirsute, foliis ternatis, radice fibrosa.
Smith Ji. hit. 2. p. 592.
Ranunculus hirsutus. Curtis land. Engl. hot. 1504.
Ranunculus Philonotis. If illden.sp.pl. 2. p. 1324.

Pale

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. RanUnCuluS.

357

Pale hairy Crowfoot.
Nat. of En£>land.

FL June — October. H. Q.

27. R. calycibus patulis, pedunculis sulcatis, sarmen- repens.

lis repentibus, foliis compositis. PVilldcn. sp.
pi. <2. p. 1325. Curl is Lond. Engl. hot. 516.

Fl. dan. 7y3.
Creeping Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britani.

FL May — August. H. 1/.

28. R. calycibus patulis. perlunculis sulcatis, caule polyanihe-

erecto, foliis niultipartitis. J-Villden. sp. pi. 2. mos.
p. 1325.

Ranunculus polyanthemos. Lol, ie. 666.

Many-flovvev'd Crowfoot.

Nat. of the Norih of Europe.

Cult. 1596, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. May and June. U.lf..

29. R. calycibus patulis, pedunculis terctibus, foliis acr'is.

tripartito-multifidis ; summis linearibus. IVill-
den. sp. pL 2. p. 1326.
a floribus siinplicibus. Curtis lond. Engl, lot, 652.

Single upright Crowfoot
/3 flonbus plenis. Curtis magaz. 215.
Double upright Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britam.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

30. R. calycibus patulis, pedunculis teretibus, caule lanugino-

periolisque hirsi'tis, foliis trifidis lobatis crcnatis sus.

holosericcis. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1327 . Fl.

dan. 397.
Broad-leaved woolly Crowfoot.
Nat. of Switzerland and the South of France.
Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

hort. edin. 284. n. 4.
FL June and July. H. % .

^l.R. hirtus foliis trilobis incisis, caule erecto sub- pa/i-wAvo. '
unifloro. I'Villden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1328.

Ranunculus

358

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Raiiunculus.

Ranunculus minimus apulus. Column, ecphr. 314.

t. 3\6 /. 1.
Little upright Crowfoot.
Nat. of England.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

arvensis. 32. R. seminibus aculeatis, foliis superioribus decom-
pnsitis linearibus. WillJen. sp. pi. 2. p. 1329.
Curtis lond. Engl. tot. 135.

Corn Crowfoot.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June — August. H. ©.

tnurieatus, 33. R. seminibus aculeatis, foliis simplicibus lobatis

obiusis glabris, caule diffuso. PVillden. sp.

pi. 2. p. 1329-
Ranunculus creticus echinatus latifolius. .Alp.

exot. 263. t. 262.
Spreading prickly-capsuled Crowfoot.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cull. 1G83, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

hort. edin. 285. n. 4.
Fl. July and August. H. ©.

parvijioriis . 34. R. seminibus muricatis, foliis simplicibus lacini-
atis acutis hirsutis, caule diffuso. PVillden. sp,
pi. 2. p. 1329- Engl. hot. 120.
Smali-flower'd Crowfoot.
Nat. of England.

Fl. May and June. H. ©,

falcatus. 35. R. foliis cuneiformibus tripartitis : laciniis multi-

fidts filiformibus, seminibus falcatis, scapo nudo
imifloro. JVillden sp.pl. 2. p. 1330. Jacqu.
austr. 1 . p. 30. t. 48.

Sickle-seeded Crowfoot.

Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr, Ph. Miller. Rand c/iels. 7?. 21 .

Fl. May and June. ' H. 0.

hederaceus. 36. R. foliis subrotundis trilobis integerrimis, caule
repente. IVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. I33l. Curtis
lond. Engl, hot, 2003.

Ivy

POLYANDRIA POLYGYRIA. RailUUCuluS. 3

Ivy-leaved Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. May— August. H. 1/.

37. R- foliis submersis capillaceis j emersis pellatis. aquatilis,
Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1332. EngL hot. 101.
a Ranunculus foliis inferioribu? capillac<.'is, cuperi-
oribus pellatis. Roy. lugdb. 49i.
Various-leaved Water Crowf oot.
/3 Ranunculus foliis omnibus capillaceis circumscrip-
tione rotundis. Roy. lugdb. 492.
Fennel-leaved Water Crowfoot,
y Ranunculus foliis omnibus capillaceis circumscrip-
tione oblongis. Roy. lugdb. 492.
Long- leaved Water Crowfoot.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. April— August. H. 1/.

TROLLIUS. Gen. pi. 954.

Cal. 0. Pet. circiter 14. Caps, plurimae, ovatag,

polyspermae.

1. T. corollis conniventibus, nectariis longitudine a^ropiewi

staminum. JVilldeji. sp. pi. 2. p. 1333. Engl.

lot. 28.
European Globe-flower.
Nai. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. 11 .

2. T. corolla patula, nectariis stamine longioribus. asiaticus,

Willden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1334. Curtis magaz. 235.
Asiatic Globe-flower.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. Mbg.hy Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.l .n.Q..
Fl. May and June. H. 11,

ISOPYRUM. Gen. pi. 935.

Cal.O. Petalab. iVec/ar. 3- fida, tubulata. Caps.
recurvae, polyspermae.

1, 1, stipulis subulatis, petalis acutis. Willden. sp. fumarioi-
pi. 2. p, 1334. des.

Helleborus

360

ihalictroi-
des.

hy emails .

niger.

viridis.

foetidus.

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Isopyruni.

Helleborus fumariae foliis. Amman nithen, 74. 1. 12.
Fumatorv- leaved iSopyrum.
Nat of Siberia.

Cult, before 1741, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did.
ed. 7. n. I.

Fl June. H-. O.

1

2. T. stipulis ovatls, petalis obtusis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 2. p. 1334. Juiqu. nu&lr. 2. p. 3. t. i05.
Meadow-rue-leaved Iriopyruni.
Nat. of Italv.

Cm//. 1759, bv Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.7 .n 2.
li. March and April. H. %.

HELLEBORUS. Gen, pi. 956.

Cal. 0. Pclnlf! 5, s. plura. Nectar, bilabiata,
tubuiata. Cops, polysperniae, ereciiuscui^e.

1, H. flore folio insidente, foliis radicalibus peltatis

nmiiifidis : lacinus iniegerrinjis. WiLlden, sp,

pi. '■I. p. 1335. Curtis mngaz. 3.
W'nter Hellebore, or Aconite.
Nat. of Italy and Austria.
Cult. 1596, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hwt. Get.
P/. January — March. H. 1/.

2. H. scapo subbifloro subnudo, foliis pedatis. Will'

den. sp. tl. 2. p. 1S36. Curtis magaz. 8.
Black Hellebore, or Chvistraas Rose.
Nat. of Austria and Italy.
Cult. 1 -PG, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
P/. January — March. H. 7/.

3. H. caule bifido, ramis foliosis bifloris, foliis di-
eiiaiis. IV'illden. sp. pi. 2. p. 1336. Curtis
Jt'iid. Enst. tot. 200.

Green Helleboie,

Nat of Br tain.

FL March and April. H. 11.

4. H. caule muliifloro folioso, foliis pedatis. IVill-
den, sp. pi, 2. p. 1337. Fngl. hot, 6l3.

Stinking

POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. ilelleborus. 36l

Slinking Htllebore. Eear's-foot. Setter-wort.
Nat. ot Engl.ind.

Fl. February — April. H. 1/.

5. H. caule muhifloro folioso, foliis ternatis. IVill- lividus,

den, sp. pi. 2. p, '.438. Curtis magaz. 72.
Great ihrte- leaved Hellebore.
Nat.

Cult. 1710. Philosuph, transact, n. 325. p. 48.
n. 25.

FL J-iiiuary — May. H. 1/.

6. H. seapo unifloro, foliis ternatis, JFillden. sp. irifolius,

pi. 2 p. 1338. FL. dan. 5QQ.
Small lliree-leaved Hellebore.
hat. Norib Amenca and Siberia.
Jnlrod. 1780, by the Ffudson's-bay Company.
Fl. June and July. H. 11.

CALTFIA. Gen. pi 957.

Cal. 0. Petala 5 — 8. Nect. 0. Caps, pi u res,
polyspcrnioe, intus dehiscentes.

1. C. pefalis 5 caducis, caule erecto folioso, foliis palustris,

orbi<;ulato-cordatis.
Caltha palustris. JVillden. sp. pi. 2. p. 133S.
Eiifrl. lot. 506. Svensk hot. 200.
tt, Caltha palustris, flore simplici. Bnuk. pin. 2J6.

Single Marsh Marygold,
/3 Caltha palustris, flore pleno. Bank. pin. 276.
Double Marsh Marygold.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. April and May. H. 1/.

2. C. petalis 5 caducis, caule repente, foliis trian- radicans.

giilari-cordatis serrato- crenatis.
Caltha radicans. Foister in linn. soc. transact. 8.

p. 324. /. 17.
Creeping Marsh Marygold.
Nat. of Scotland Mr. James Dickson.
K. April and May. H. 1/.

HYDRAS-

362 POLYAKDKIA POLYGYNIA.

HYDRAS riS. GsK.pL 958.

Cal. 0. Pet. 3. Nectar, 0. Bacca composiia
acinis raonospermis.

canadensis. I.Hydrastis. IViUden. sp.pl. <2. p. 1330-

Wamera canadensis. Milt. ic. 2. p. IQO. t. 285.
Canadian Hydrastis.
Nat. of Canada.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. k. loc. citat.
Fl. May and June. H. IJ- .

HYDROPELTIS. Michaux amer. 2. p. 323.

Cal. 0. Pet. 6, persistentia. Caps, plures, non de-
hiscentes, 1-2-spermae.

purpurea. 1. Hydropeltis. Michaux amer. l. p. 324. t, 29.
Botan. magaz. I147.
Purple-flower'd Hydropeltis.
Nat. of North America and New South Wales.
Introd. 1798, by Mr. Francis Masson.

July and August. H. % .

Classis

Classis XIV.

DIDYNAMIA

GYBINOSPERMIA.

AJUGA. Brown prodr. 503.

Cor. labium ?iiperius minimum, emarginatum.
Stayn. exserta : Antlieris omnibus renifoiimbus,
unilocularibus.

1. A. foliis ovatis, corollis pubcscentibus resupina- orieJitalis.

us. JVdldeii. sp. pL 3. p. 8.
Bugula orientalis villosa, flore inverso coeruleo :

alba macula notato. Dill, eltli. 60. /. b^.f. Gl.
Oriental Bugle.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill.

cltk. loc. citat.
FL May and June. H. %.

2. A. tetragono-pyramidalis villosa, foliis radicalibus pyramida-

maximis. PViilden. sp. pi. 3. p. 8. Engl, lis,

lot. 1-270.
Pyramidal Bugle.
Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. H. IJ. .

3. A. caule simplici, foliis caulinis radicalia sequan- alpina.

tibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. Q. Engl. hot. 477.
Alpuie Bugle.
Nat. of England.

PZ. May— July. H. 1/ .

4. A. foliis radicalibus caulinis mlnoribus. Willden. genevensis.

sp. pi. 3. p. y.
Bugula montanu, Rivin. monopct. 76.

Geneva

364

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSFERMIA. Ajuga.

rep tans.

ChamcEpl-
tys.

Jva.

ovata.

Geneva Buffle.
Nat. of Switzerland.

Cult. \656, by Mr. John Tradescant Jun. Mus.
tradesc. 93.

Fl. May and June. H. % .

5. A. stolonibus reptantibus. Willden.sp.pl. 3. p.W.

Curtis loud. Engl. hot. 489. Fl. dan, 925.
a floribus cjjeruleis.

Common Bugle.
/3 fltjribus albis.

White Bugle.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. ^.

6. A. folils frifidis, floribns axillaribus solitariis folio

brevioribus, caule diftuso. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 3.

p. 10. Engl. hot. 77.
Ground Pine.
Nat. of England.

Fl. April— July. H. G.

7. A. foliis linearibus antice dentatis, floribus axilla^

rlbus solitariis. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 11.
Teucriuni Tva. Cavanill. ic. 2. p, 18. t. 120.
Musky Bugle.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Odt. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7.

Teucriuni 16.
Fl. July and August. H. 0.

ANISOMEI.es. Brown prodr. 503.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. labium superius abbreviatum,
integrum; inferius trifidum : latinia media bi-
loba. Stam. cxserta, approxiniaia : Antheice
Ireviorum biloculares, lobis parallelis; longio^
rum dimidiatae v. dissimiles.

I. A. foliis ovatis subcordatis crenatis, verticillis
niultiflcrisj bracteis linearibus, calycibus pilosis :
glandulis inconspicuis.
Nepeta indica. Linn. sp. pi. 799. (exclusis sy-
nonymis.) Willden, sp. pi. 3. p.

Ballota

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. AlllsomelcS.

365

Ballota dislicha. Edit, prior. 2. p. 304. Lin?},
mant. S3 ?

Marrabium odoratissimum betonicae folio. Burm.

zeyl. 133. /. 7\.J' 1.
Broad- leaved Anisoineles.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Introd. 1 7 S3, by John Earl of Bute.
Fl. July and August. S. ©.

TEUCRIUiM. Gen. pi. 960.

Cor. labium superius nullum, sed fissura ejus loco,
in qua Stain, jacent.

l.T. foliis multifidis, floribus lateralibus solitariis. campanula-
Willdev.. sp. pi. 3. p. 13. t7im.
fva moschata flore albo. Rivin. monopet. 14.
Small - flovver'd Germander.
Nat. of the Levant. '
Cult. 1728, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n.3\0.
Fl. July and August. H. 1/ .

T. foliis multifidis linearibus, racemo composito, orientaJe,
pedicellis brevioribus, corolla calycem bis super-
ante.

Teucrium orientale. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 14.

Botun. magaz. 1279-
Great -flower'd Germander.
Nat. of the I>evapt.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
n. 10.

Ft. July and August. H. 1/ ,

3. T. foliis multifidis, verticillis dimidiatis. IVilldcn. Botrys.

sp.pl. 3. p. :4.
Iva moschata, folio multifido. Rivin. vio?iopct. 14.
Cut- leaved annual Germander.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Ci/lt. 1(333. Ger. emac. bib.f, 2.
FL. July — September. PI, ©.

4. T. foliis trifidis qninqucfidisque filiformibus, flo- n/ssolia'

ribus peduncu'ati<; ■^ohtariis oppositis, caule de- miin^
cumbente. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 15.

Chamcedrys

366

DrDYNAMiA GYMNOSPERMIA. Teucrium.

Chamaedrys annua mulfiflora tcnuifolia hispanica
Tourneiortii. Moris, hist. 3. p. 423. s.ll.t. 22.

/• 19.

Nissole's Germander.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult.nb<2, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.eil6.n.6.

Fl. June and July. G. H. 7/ .

injidiim. 5. T. foliis lanceolatis trlfldis, pedunculls axillaribus
trifloris. IVUldev. sp. pi. 3. p. 15.
Trifid-leaved Germander.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
Introd. 1791.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. ^2 •

fruticans. 6. T. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis subtus niveis, flo-

ribus solitariis. JViUden. sp. pi. 3. p. 16.
Teucrium fruticans baeticum. Dill. elth. 3 79.

t. 284. /. 366.
Narrow-leaved Tree Germander.
j3 Teucrium latifolium. Curtis magaz. 245.
Broad-leaved Tree Germander.
Nat. of Spain and Sicily.
Cult. 1640. Park, tliea.tr. 110. /. 3.
Fl. June — September. G. H. •

Manim. 7. T. foliis integerrimis ovatis acutis petiolatis sub-
tus tomentosis, floribus racemosis secundis.
Wiilden. sp.pl. 3. p. IS.
Marum. Rivin. monopet. 40.
Marum Germander, or Cat-thyme.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1640. Park, theatr. I't.f. 2.

Fl. July — September. G. H. .

multiflo- 8. T. foliis ovalibus antice dentatis ; floralibus inte-
Tum. gerrimis petiolatis, verticillis racemosis, caule

ramosissimo. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. I9.
Marum hispanicum nigrum. Boccon. mus. 166.

t. 117.

Many-flower'd Germander.
Nat. of Spain.

Cult.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA . Teucriuill. 367

Cult. 1 73 1 , l)y Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, diet. ed. 1 .

Chamtedi vs 4.
FL July— September. H. If. .

9. T. foliis ovatis antice dentatls ; floralibus integer- regium,
nniis sessilibus, veriicillis racemosis, caule ra-
moso. IVillden. sp.pL 3.p, \g.

Tcucrium lucidum parvo folio, flore vcnuste pur-
pureo. Pink, aim, 363. t. 65./. 1.

Royal Germander.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1699, by the Hon. Charles Howard. Moris.

hist. 3. p. 422. n. 5.
FL May — October. F. .

10. T. foliis ovato-oblongls villosis subintegerrimis, Laxmanni,

floribiis axillaribus solitariis sessilibus. IVill-
deii. sp. pi. 3. p. 20, Waidst. el Kit ail. hung. 1.
p. 71. /. 69.

Laxmann's Germander.

Nat. of Siberia and Hungary.

In trod. 1600, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

FL June — August. H. 1/.

1 1. T. foliis lanceolatis repando-serratis basi rectangu- asiaticum,

lis, florlbus solitariis. JVillden. sp.pL 3. p. '21,

Jacqti. hort. vindoh. 3. p. 24. f. 41.
Asiatic Germander.
Nat.

Introd. \ 777, by Mons. Thouin.

Fl. June — October. G. H. T2 .

12. T. foliis cuneatis serrato-incisis glabris in petio- culense.

lum altenuatis, floribus solitariis pedunculatis.

Willden. sp.pl. 3. p. 21. Jacqu. obs. 2. p. 5./. 30.
Cuba Germander.
Nat. of Cuba.

Introd. before 1 733, by William Houstoun, M. D.

Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 14.
FL May. ' S. <S .

13. T. foliis ovato-lanceolatis serratis, caule crecto, canadense.

racemo

30s

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMI A. TeUCrium.

racemo tereti lerminali : vertlcillis hexaphyllis.

(F/llden. sp. pi. 3. p. 22.
Nettle- leaved Geninander.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1 768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
n. IS.

Fl. August and September. H. 1/ .

virghiicum. 14. T. foliis ovatis inaequaliter serratis, racemis termi-
nalibus, bracteis pedunculo brevioribus. JVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 22.

Virginian Germander.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1768, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
n. 19.

FL May and June. H. % ,

hifiatum, 15. T. foliis oblongis acumlnatis inaequaliter serratis
pubescentibus, spicis sessilibus terminalibus,
calycibus inflatis villosis. Willden. sp. pi. 3.
p. 23.

Thick-spiked Germander.
Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1778, by William Wright, M. D.

Fl. August — October. S. % .

hyrcani- 16. T. foliis cordato-oblongis ohtusis, caule brachiato
cum. dichotomo, spicis longissimis terminalibus ses-

silibus spiralibus. JViUden. sp.pl. 3, p. 24.
Teucrium foliis cordatis crenatis petiolatis, spicis
oblongis densissimis. Halter in comm. goet-
ting. 2. p. 343. t. 13.
Betony-leaved Germander,
Nat. of Persia.

Introd. 1763, by John Earl of Bute.

Fl. August — October. H. 1/ .

Ahutihides. 17- T. foliis cordatis dentatis acuminatls, racemis la-
teralibus nutantibus. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 24.
Jacqu. hort. sclicenhr. 3. p. 58. 358,

Mulberry-leaved Germander.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Massou.

Introd.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA, TcucrluiTl. 360

Introd. 1777.

FL April and May. G. H. •

16. T. foliis cordafis subpubescentibus dentatis petio- Scorodon'iat
latis, racemis axillaribus secundis, caule erecto
herbaceo. JViLlden.sp.pl. 3. p. 9.^, Curtis lond.
Engl. hot. 1343.

Wood Germander. Wood Sage.

Nat. of Britain.

F/. July. n.X.

19. T. foliis lanceolatis crenatis tomentosis subtus in- letonicum.

canis, racemis terminalibus, caule fiorifero bra-
chiato. Willden. sp. pL. ^.p. 2b. Botan. ma-
gaz. 1114.

Hoary Germander.

Nat. of Madeira.

Introd. 1 7 7 5, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. May — August. G. H. .

20. T. foliis cuneiformi-lanceolatis serratis villosis, ra- resupina-

cemis axillaribus tcrminalibusque, corollis resu- turn.
pinatis. WilLden. sp. pi. 3. p. 26.
Teucrium resupinatum. Desfont. atlant. 2. p. 4.
t. 117.

Resupine-flower'd Germander.

Nat. of Barbary^

Introd. 1801, by Mens. Thouin.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

21. T. foliis ovatis rugosis inciso-crenatis incanis, massiliense,

caulibus erectis, racemis rectis secundis. Will-
den, sp. pi. 3. p. 26. Jacqu, hart, vindob. 1, *
p. 41./. 94.

Sweet-scented Germander.

Nat. of the South of France.

Cidt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Chamaedrys 6.

Fl. June and July. F. .

22. T. foliis oblongis sessilibus dentatis nudiusculis, Scordium,
VOL. in, 2 B flonbus

t

370

ChamcB'
drys.

heterophyl-
lurn.

lucidum.

Jlavum,

DlDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. TcucriuiTl.

floribus axillaribus pedunculatis geminis, caule
clifTuso pubescente. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 27.
Engl. but. 828.

Waler Germander.

Nat. of England .

Fl. July and August. Vl.11.

23. T. foliis cuneiformi- ovatis incisls crenatis petiola-
lis, floribus tcrnis, caulibus procunibeniibus
subpilosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 28. Engl,
hot. 680.

Wall Germander.

Nat. of England.

FL May — August. H.

24. T. foliis ellipticis crenatis, floribus latcralibus so-

litariis, labio corollae extus lauato, ramis hete-
rophyllis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 29.

Various-leaved Tree Germander.

Nat. of Madeira.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller.

FL June and July. G. H. ij .

25. T. foliis ovatis inciso-serratis glabrls, verticillis

dimidiatis, caulibus erectis laevibus. IVillden.

sp. pi. 3. p. 29.
Chamaedrys alpina frutescens, folio splendente.

Magn. hort. 52. cum tab. ^
vShining Germander.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Ctdl. 1730, by Mr. Ph. Miller.
FL June — September.

B. S. W.416.

H. 2/.

26. T. foliis ovatis crenatis ; florallbus intecerrimis,
verticillis dimidialis in racemos digestis, caule
fruticoso pubescente. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 30.

Teucrium. Rivin. vionopet. 10.

Yellow- fiower'd shrubby Germander.

Nat. of ihe South of Europe.

Cull, before 1G40, by Mr. John Parkinson. Park,
tlwatr. 109/. 1.'

F^. July — September. F. Tj .

27. T. CO-

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Tcucrium.

371

27. T. corynibis terminalibus, calycinis dcntibus acu- montanum.

tis iDuticis, foliis lanccolatis integerriniis subtus

tomentosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 31.
Ajuga folio intcgro. Riuin. monopet. 15.
Dwarf Mountain Germander.
NaLoi France, Germany, and Switzerland.
Cidt. 1710. Salmon's litrh.p. 880. n. 3.
Fl. July— October. . F. .

28. T. corymbo terminali, calycinis dentibus acutis supwum.

niucronatis, foliis linearibus integerrimis mar-
gine revoKuis subtus tomentosis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 32. Jacc/u. austr. 5. p. 8. t. 417.

Procumbent Germander.

Nat. of Austria.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6.
Polium 9.

Fl. June — October. H. .

29. T. corvmbis terminalibus, foliis cuneiforml-orbi- pyrenaicum.

culalis crenatis pilosis. PVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 33.
Pyrenean Germander.
Nat. of the Pyrenees.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Polium 5.

P/. June — August. H. 1/.

■*

30. T. corymbis terminalibus pilosis, foliis ovatis ser- aureum.

ratis caulibusque dense lanatis, summitatibus

luteis nitidis. IVillden. sp. pL 3. p. 34.
Teucrium aureum. Cavan. ic. 2. p. 1(3. /. 117.
Golden Poley, or Germander.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult, before 1/31, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. 1. Polium 7.
FL June and July. F. Tj .

31. T. capitulis subrotundis pcdunculatis, foliis Ian- Polium.

ceolatis obtusis crenatis margine revolutis to-
mentosis, caule decumbente. fVillden. sp.pl. 3.
p, 36.

e B 9 Polium

3

372

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. TeUCrlurtl.

Polium montanum album serratuin latifolium su-

pimini majus. Barrel, rar. 326. /. 1074.
White Poley, or Germander.
Nat. of the South of Europe and the Levant.
Cull. 1362. Turn, her h. part 2.fol.9Q.
Fl. July — September. F. ^ .

capitatum. 32. T. capltulis subrotundis breviter pedunculatls, fo-
liis lanceoiatis crenatis tomentosis niveis, caule
erccto. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 38.

Teucrium capitatum. Cavanill. ic. p. 17. 1 IQ.

Round-headed Germander.

Nat. of Spain.

Cidt. 1 73 1 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, did. ed. 1 .
Polium 6.

FL July and August. F. T2 .

spinosum. 33. T. spinosum, calycibus labio superiorc ovato, co-
rollis resupinatis, pedunculis geminis. IVillden.
sp. pi. 3. p. 41.

Scordium spinosum. Cavanill. ic. I. p. I9. /. 31.

Thorny Germander.

Nat. of Portugal and Spain.

Introd. before l640, by Mr. William Boel. Park.

theatr. 105. f. 5.
Fl. May and June. H. ©.

WESTRINGIA. Brown prodr. 501 .

Cal. semiquinquefidus, pentagonus. Cor. labi-
um superius planum bifidum ; inferius tripar-
titum aequale. Stam. distantia : snperiora an-
theris dimidiatis ; inferiora antheris bipartitis,
cassis.

rosmarini- 1 . W. foliis quaternis lanceoiatis margine recurvis :
J'ormis. adultis supra nitidis glabriusculis ; subtus caly-

cibusque extus argenteis : dcntibus dimidio
tubi longioribus. Brown prodr. 501.
Westringia rosmariniformis. Smith in act. stock-
holm. 1 797. p. 173. t. 8. Smith's tracts, 282. ^ 3.
Westringia rosmarinacea. Andrews's reposit. <2\4:.

Cunila

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Wcstrlngia,

Cunila fruticosa. W'lllden. sp. pi. 1. p. 122.

Rosemary-leaved Westringia.

Nat. of New South Wales.

Ivtrod. 1791, by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy.

Fl. most part of the Year. G. H. Tp .

2. W. folils quaternis linearibus margine revolutis : Dampieri.
adultis supra glabriusculis : subtus calycilnisque
cinereis opacis : dentibus dimidio tubi brevio-
ribiis. Brown prodr. bO\.
Dampier's Westringia.

Nat. of New Holland. Rolert BroiiTif Esq.

Introd. 1803, by Mr. Peter Good.

Fl. May— July.' G. H. T2 •

SATUREJA. Geji. pi. qG l .

Corollce lacinise suboequales. Stam. distantia.

1. S. verticillis fastlgiatis, folils lineari-lanceolalis. j'^/iW^a.
IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 41.
Satureja perennis, verticillis spicatim et denslus
dispositis. Moris, hist. 3. p. 412. s. 11./. IJ.J'.4.
Linear-leaved Savory.
Nat. of Italy.

Cidt. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FL May— September. F. % .

S. verticillis subrotundis hispidis, foliis obovato- Thymlra.

oblongis acuminatis aveniis punctatis hispidis.

Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 42.
Thymum creticum Ponae verticillatum. Barrel,

ic. n. 279- t. 898.
Whorl-flower'd Savory.
Nat. of the Island of Candla.
Cult. 1640. Park, tfieatr. 5,/. 4.
Fl. May— July. G. H. Tj .

3. S. pedunculls axillaribus trl-sexflorlsve, bracteis grceca,
calyce brevioribus, foliis ovatis hispidis subtus
venosis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 43.
Clinopodium creticum. Alp. exot, 265. t. 264.

Grecian

37-4

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Saturcja.

Grecian Savory.

Nat. of the Archipelago Islands.

Cu/i. 17 5[), by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet, ed.7 .n.^.

Ft. June and July. F. 11 .

montana. 4. S. pedunculis axillaribus cymosis subsecundis, ca-
Jycinis segnientis acnminatis niucronatis, foliis
lineari-lanceolalis inlegerriniis niucronatis. Will-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 43.

Satureja jierc-nnis. Riuin. monopet. 44.

Winter Savory.

Nat. oF the South of France and Italy.

Cult. I5f)2. Turn. herb, part 2. fol. verso.

FL June and July. H. ^2 •

rvpestris. 5. S. pednnculis axillaribus cymosis secundis, caly-
cinis scgmcntis obtusis muticis, foliis subrotun-
do-ovaiis basi attenuatis dentatis ohtusiusculis.
PVUlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 44.
Satureja rupestris. Jacqu. ic. 3. t. 494.
Rock Savory.
JVI7/. of Carniola.
» Jntrod. 1798, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/ ,

hortensis. 6. S. pcdunculis axillaribus subcymosis, foliis lanceo-
latis intcgerrimis, caule brachialo, Willden. sp,
pi. 3. 45. Rcgn. Lot,
Summer Savory.

Nat. of the South of France and Italy.

Cult. 1652. Tnrn. herh.-part 2.J'ol. 127. verso.

Fl. June — August. H.Q.

enpltata. 7. S. floribus spicatis, foliis carinatis punctatis cilia-

tis. IVillden. sp. pi. '6. p. 45.
Thymuni creticum incanum capitatum. Barrel.

ic. n. 270. t. 897.
Ciliated Savory.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cull. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
Fl' J^me — October. H, .

8. S. fio-

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERWIA. Satureja.

37^

8. S. floribus axlllarlbiis ternis siibsessllibus, bracteis viminea,

liiiearibus, foliis oblongis integerriniis basi at-
tenuatis glabris subtus hispidis. IViltden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 45.

Twiggv Savory. Pennyroyal Tree.

Nat. of Jamaica.

Introd. 1783, by Malihew WaJlen, Esq.

H. S. ,

THYMBRA. Gen. pi. 96-2.

Cal. subcylindrtcus, bilabiatus, utrinque linea vi!-
losa exaratus. S't/lus seniibilkius.

1. T. floribus ppicalis. IViWlen. sp. pi. 3. p. 46. spicata,
Satureja hirsuta purpurea libaui. Rob. ic.
i>pike-flo\ver'd Thynibra.
Nat. of ibe Levant.

Culf. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, hist. 3.

p. 3fil. //. 1 ! .
Fl. June and July. G. H. .

9. T. floribus vcrticillatis. JVilhlen. sp. pi. 3. p. 46. verticillaio
Hvssopus niontana. Dalccli. hist. 934.

' Whorl -flower'd Thymbra.
Nat. of Spain and Italv.

Culf. 1702, bv the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. H S \31.jbl. 5S.
jF/. June and July. G. H. Fj*

HYSSOPUS. Gen. pi. 963.

Cor. labium inferius tripartilum : lacinula inter-
media subcrenata. Siam. recta, distanlia.

1. H. floribus vcrticillatis raceuiosis secuiidis, laci- ojjicinalk
nia corollae intermedia biloba iniegerriuja, foliis
lanceolatis. I'Villden. sp. pi. 3. p. 47- Jaccju,
uustr. 3. p. 30. /. 2.=)4.
a foliis glabris, floribus cairuleis.

Common Hyssop.
^ foliis gl-abris, flnribus rubris.
Rcd-flower'U Hyssop.

y foliia

37d

PTDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMlA. HySSOpUS.

y foliis glabris, floribus albis.

White flower 'd Hyssop.
I foliis pilosis.

Hairy Hvssop.

"Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1548. Turner's names of herles, sign. Dvj.

Fl. June — September. H. .

Lophan- 2. H. pednnculis axillaribus cymosis, corollis resu-
tli2is. pinatis : lacinia intermedia crenata, fohis oblon-

gis cordalis dentatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p, 48.
Jacqu. Iiort. vindob. 2. p. 85. t. 182.
Mint-leaved Hyssop.
Nat, of Siberia.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 1531.
FL August and September. H. 1/ .

Nepetoides. 3. H. spicis verlicillatis cylindricis, lacinia interme-
dia corollae crenata, stylis corolla brevioribus,
foliis subcordatis ovatis acuminatis acute denta-
tis. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 48. Jacqu. hort.
vindob. 1. p 28. t. 69.

Square-stalk'd Hvssop.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1692, in Oxford garden. Vluk.phyt. i. 150.
f.3.

Fl. August — October. H. %,

PYCNANTHEMUM.

Michaux amer, 2. p. 7. Brachystemum. Michaux
amer. <2. p. 5.

Cal. 5-fidus. Cor. labium inferius lacinia media
longiore. Stum, distantia : antherarum loculis
parallelis. Involucrum capituli multibracteatum.

incanum. 1. P. staminibus exsertls, foliis oblongo- ovatis acuils
subserratis tomentosis, capitulis compositis : la-
teralibus pedunculatis.

Pycnanthemum incanum. Michaux amer. 2. p. 7.

Clinopodium incanum. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p.

Clinopodium menthae folio incanum ct odoratum.
Dill. cllh. 87. i. 74./. 83.

Hoary

DiDYNAMiA GYMNOSPERMi A. Pycnanthcmum. ^77

Hoary Pycnanthemum.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. clth.
loc. citat.

Fl. July — October. il. %,

2. P. staminibus exsertis, foliis lanceolatis, capltulls aristatum.

scssilibiis, bracteis aristatis.
Pycnanihemum aristaium. Michaux amer. '■2. p. 8,
t. 33.

Nepeta virginica. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p, 56,
Spear-leaved Pycnanthenmm.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Clinopodiuni 9.
Fl. August. H. 1^.

3. P. staminibus inclusis, foliis lanceolatis linear!- virginicHTn.

busve integernmis, capilulis subcorymbosis.
Brachystemum virginicum. Michaux amer. 2. p. 6.
Thymus virginicus. U'^iLlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 145.
Satureja virainiana, floribus in summitate. Herm,

par ad. 218. cum tab.
Virginian Pycnanthemum.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 17^9- Mill, diet, vol. Addenda. Clino-
podium 1.

Fl. July and August. H. "2/.

NEPETA. Gen. pi. 9CA.

CorollcB labium inferius lacinula intermedia cre-
nata ; faux margine reHexo. Stam. approximata.

1. N. floribus cpicatis, verticillis subpediccllatis, fo- Cataria.

liis petiolatis cordaiis dentato-serratis. IVillden.

sp. pi. 3. p. 49. Engl. lot. 137.
Nep, or Catmint.
Nat. of Britain.

P/. July — September. H. 1/.

2. N. corymbis pcdicellatis spicatis, foliis lanceolatis angusti/o-

ruo;osis lia.

37«

pannomca.

ccerulea.

violacca.

lojigifiora.

DIDYNAMIA OyMNOSFERMlA. Nepcta.

rugosis lomentosis obtuse serratis. WUlden. sp.

pi. 3. p. 49.
Narrow -leaved Catmint.
N^at. of Spain.

Introd. 1798, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. June and July. H. 11,

3. N. cymis pedunculatis multifloris, foliis lanceo-

]ato-oblongis cordatis nudis, corollce lobis late-

ralibus refiexis. WiUden. sp.pl.3. p. 5\, Jacqu,

austr. 9.. p. 18. t. 129.
"Hungarian Catmint.
"Nai. of Hungary and Austria.
Cult. 1()83, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

Iiort. tdin. 228. n. 2.
Fl. August — October. H. 7/ .

4. N. cymis pedunculatis muhiflori;; hirtis, foliis ob-

longis cordatis viilosis subsessilibus, coroliae
lobis lateralibus refltxis. Wdlden, sp. pi. 3. p. 51.

Blue Catmint.

Nat.

Introd. 1777, by Casimer Gomez Ortega, M. D.
Fl. May and June. H. 7/ .

5. N. cymis pedunculatis multifloris pilosis, foliis

cordatis suljpeiiolatis nudiusculis, coroliae lobis
lateralibus patentibus. IVillden.sp. pi. 3. p. 51.

Nepeta niontana, purpurea, major, sparsa spica.
iBoccon. mus. 46. t. 36.

Violet-colour'd Catmint.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1723, in Chelsea garden. R. S. v. 64.
/''/.July — September. H. 1/ .

6. N. cymis rcmotis pedunculatis unilateralibus pau-

cifloris, foliis cordatis oblusis crenatis subtus
glandulosis : floralibus omnibus sessilibus, co-
roliae tubo calyce duplo longiore.

Nepeta longiflora. Venten. eels 66.

Long flower'd Catmint.

Nat. of Persia.

Introd,

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMTA, Nepeta. 379

Introd. 1802, by Mons. Ccls.

F/. June — August. H. 1/.

7. N. cyiDis petluiiculatis unilatcralibus : infimis re- Mussini.
motis, loliis Cvordatis obtusis crenatis rugosis to-
mentosis eglandulosis : floralibus plerisque peti-
olatis.

Nepeta Mussini. Marscli. iaui im-cmicas. 2. p. 39.
Nepeta longiflora. Sinn in botan. magaz. 923.

(exclus. syn. Ventenat.)
Scollop'd leaved Catmint.
A'fl/. of vSiberia.

Introd. 1 804, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. May— August. H, 11 .

N. cymis pedunculatis multifloris, foliis pctiolatis incana,
oblongis subcordatis crenatis tomentosis. fVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 32.

Hoary Catmint.

Nat.

Cult, 1723, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 67.
FL August. H. 11.

9. N. fioribus paniculatis, foliis lanccolatis serratis ucranica,
sessilibus nudis. JVilldtn. sp. pi. 3. p. 3C.
Ukranian Catmint.
Nat. of Ukraine.

Introd. 1789, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

Fl. July and August. H. 2/.

JO. N. cymis pedunculatis, foliis cordatis oblongo- Nepelella.

lanceoiatis profundc serratis tomentosis. fVill-

deu. sp. pi. 3. p. 53.
Small Catmint.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cnlt. 1758, by Mr. Philip'Miller.
F/. July — September. H. "5/ .

JI. N. florum racemis verticillatls nudis, foliis corda- mtda.
to-oblongis sessilibus serratis. IVilldcn. sp.pl.3.
p. 53. Jacqu. austr. \.p. 17. /. 24.
Naked or Spanish Catmint.

Nat.

i

380

DIDYNAMIA GY MNOSPERMIA . Nepcta.

TnelisscBfo-
lia.

iialica.

reticulata.

tuber OS a.

Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1710. Salmufi's herbaly 768.
FL June — ^August.

12. N. foliis cordalis serratis petiolatis, verticillis pe-

dLinculatis corymbosis, calycibus longis striatis.

Willden.sp. pi. 3. p. 54.
Balm-leaved Catmint.
Nul. of the Island of Candia.
Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Cataria 1 1 .

Fl. July and August. H. %.

13. N. floribus sessilibus verticillato-spicatis, bracteis

lanceolatis longitudine calycis, foliis petiolatis.

Willden. sp.pL.3. p. 54. Jacqu. hort. vindob. 2.

p. 51. /. 112.
Italian Catmint.
Nat.o't Italy.

Cult. 1640. Fark. theatr. 38. n. 4.

Fl. June — August. H. %.

14. N. spicis terminalibus, bracteis oblongis acutis

venoso-reticulatis coloratis, foliis cordato-lan-
ceolatis pubesccntibus, corollse lobis lateralibus
reflexis. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 5b.

Nepeta reticulata. Desfont. atlant. 2. p. 1 2. 1 24,

Netted Catmint.

Nat. of Morocco.

Inirod. 1801, by Mons. Thouin.
FL July and August.

H. 1/.

1 5. N. spicis terminalibus, bracteis. oblons;is acuml-
natis nervoso-lineatis coloratis, foliis cordatis
pubescentibus, corollse lobis lateralibus reflexis.
Willden. sp.pl. 3. p. 5b.

Nepeta tnberosa violacca spicata minor hispanica.
Barrel, ic. n. 290. t. 602.

Tuberous-rooted Catmint.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1683, by Mr. Janies Sutherland. Sutherl.
hort. edin. 228. n, 1.

H. 7/ .

16. N, spicis

Fl. June — August.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Ncpeta, 381

16. N. spicis terminalibus, bracteis ovatis nervoso-ru- lanata,

gosis subscariosis, toliis obloiigis cordatis vil-
]osis, corollse lobis lateralibus patentibus. IVill'
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 36.

Nepeta lanala. Jacqu. ohs. 3. p. 21. t. 75.

Woolly Catmint.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Introd. 1 7 74, by Nicholas Joseph de Jacquin, M. D.

FL May and June. H. 11..

17. N. floribus spicatis, foliis pinnatifidis integerrimis : multifida.

lacinia extinia dilatata.
Nepeta niuliifida. JVilldeii. sp. pi. 3. p. 58.
Lavandula foliis ovatis ssepe lobatis. Gmel. sib. 3.

p. 242. t. 53.
Perennial Siberian Catmint.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1 796, bv the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

liart. K. B. '
JP/. July and August. H. '2/.

18. N. floribus spicatis, corollae lobis lateralibus sub- lotryoides,

patulis, foliis pinnatifidis : laciniis linearibus

subaequiilibus. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 58.
Kepeta pinnata. CavanilL ic. 1. p. 36. t. 49.
Annual Siberian Catmint.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1779, by Messrs. Kennedy and Lee.

Fl. June and July. H. ©.

ELSHOLTZfA.

Willdan. in Uster. magaz. W. p. 5.

Ca/. tubulosus, 5-dentatus. Cor. bilabiata : labi-
um superius 4-dentalum ; inferius superior!
longius, indlvisum subcrenulatum. Stam, di-
stantia.

1. E. spica solitarla unilaterali erecta. IVillden. sp. cristata^
pi. 3. p. 59.

Hyssopus ocymifolius, Schkuhr handh. 2. /;. 136.
t. 167.

Crested

i

383

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Elsholtzia.

Crested Elsholtzia.
Nat. of Siberia.

Jntrod. 1789, bv Richard Molesworth, Esq.

F/. May— July." H. ©.

LAVANDULA. Gen, pi. 709.

Cat. ovatus subdcntatus, bractea sufTultus. Cor.
resupinata. Stam. intra tubum.

Spica. I.L. foliis sessilibus lanceolato-linearibus inargine

revolutis, spica intcrrupta luida. IViUden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 60. Schkulir handb. 1. p. 139. t. 1 57.
a. Lavcndula angustifolia flore caeruleo. Bauh. pin.
216.

Narrow- leaved bluc-flower'd common Lavender.
/S Lavendula angustifolia flore albo. Bauh. pin. 2 1 6.

Narrow-leaved white- flower'd common Lavender,
y Lavendula latifolia. Bmtli. pin. 216.

Broad-leaved Common Lavender.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1568. Turn. herb, part 3. J). 38.

Fl. July — September. Ef . .

Stoechas, 2. L. foliis sessilibus linearibus tomenlosis marginc
revolvrtis, spica coarctata comosa, bracteis sub-
trilobis. IViLlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 60.

Stcechas arabica. Barrel, ic. n. 288. t. 301.

French Lavender.

Nat. of the South of Europe. .

Cult. 1562. Turn. herb, part 2.fol. 148,

Fl. May— July. G. 1:1. -

viridis. 3» L. foliis sessilibus linearibus rugosls villosis mar-

gine revolutis, spica comosa, bracteis indivisis.
JVillden.sp.pl. 3. p. 61. Hoffm. et. Link, lu-
sit. \ . p. Q\. i. 4.

Madeira Lavender.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Inirod. 1777.

Fl. May— July. G. H. .

ientata, 4. L, foliis sessilibus linearibus pectlnato-pinnatis,

spica

DiDYNAMiA GTMNOSPERMiA. Lavandula. 383

spica coarctata comosa. IViliden. sp. pi. 3. p. 61 .

Curtis magaz. 401 .
Tooth -leaved Lavender.
Nat. of Spain and the Levant.
Ctdf. 1 597. Ger. herb. 470. /. 3.
FL June — September. G. H. -

5. L. foliis petiolatis pinnatls : follolis cuneiformibus, pinnafti.

spica imbricata. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. Cl . Cur-
tis niagaz. 400.

Pinnated Lavender.

Nat. of Madeira. Mr. Fr. Masson.

Jntrod. 1777.

Ft. April — October. G. H. .

6. L. foliis petiolatis pinnatis incanis : foliolis decus- multijidet.

sive pinnalifidis, spica simplici tetragona spirali,
bracteis ovatis nervosis villosis. i'VilLden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 61.

Lavendula multifido folio. Lobcl. ic. 432.

Cut-leaved Canary Lavender.

Nat. of Spain and the Canary Islands.

Cidl. 1597. Ger. herb. .469./. 2.

FL July— November. G. H. cJ.

7. L. foliis petiolatis pinnatis glabriiisculis : foliolis alrotanoi-

decussive pinnatifidis, spica ramosa interrnpta des.

tetragona, bracteis ovatis acuminatis nervosis

glabris. JVillden. sp, pi. 3. p. 62.
Lavendula folio longiore tenuius et ^legantius dis-

secto. Commcl. rar. 27.
Southernwood -leaved Canary Lavender.
Nat. of the Canary Islands.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, hist. 3. .
p. 353. n. 5.

Fl. most part of the Summer. G. H. .

B. L. foliis petiolatis ovato-cordatis serratis carnosis, carnosa.
spica tetragona, calycibus recurvatis. Will-
den, sp. pi. 3. p. 62. Linn, amcenit. acad. 10.
p. 50. t. 3.
Thick-leaved Lavender.

Nai,

384

DiDYNAMiA GYMNOSPERMIA. Lavandula.

canariensis.

candicans.

montana.

elegans.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Jnlrod. 1788, by the RightHon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

FL June and July. 3-

SIDERITIS. Gen. pi. 969.

Ca/. 5-fidus. Cor. ringens : lab. sup. 2-fidum }
infer, tripartitum. Stam. intra tubum corolla.
Stigma brevius involvens alterum.

1. S. fruticosa villosa, foliis cordato-obiongis acutis

petiolatis, spicis verticillatis : ante florescentiam
nutantibus, ramis divaricatis. IV illden.sp.pl. 3.
p. 63. Jacqu. Iiort. vindoh. 3. p. 18. /. 30.
Canary Ironwort.

Nat. of the Canary Islands and Madeira.

Ctilt. 1697, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br, mus.

Sloan, mss. 3357. Jol. 66.
Fl. May — August. G. H. T2 •

2. S. fruticosa tomentosa, foliis ovato-lanceolatis

Gordatis apice attenuatls subtus niveis, verticillis
suboctofloris remotis. Willden. sp.pL 3. p. 63.

Stachys canariensis frutescens verbasci folio. Co7n-
mel. hart. 2. p. 197. t. 99.

Mullein-leaved Iron-wort.

Nat. of Madeira.

Cult, before 1714. Philosoph. transact, n. 3A'2..

p. 338. n. 1 11.
FL April— July. G. H. ^2 .

3. S. hcrbacea ebracleata, calycibus corolla majoribus

spinosis, labio superiore trifido. Willden. sp.

pL 3. p. 64. Jacqu. austr. 5. p. 16. t. 434.
Mountain Ironwort.
Nat. of Italy and Austria.

Cult. 1 752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
Cunila 2.

Fl. July and August. H. O*

4. S.herbacea ebracteata villosa^ cauledlftuso,calycum

laciniis

DIDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. Sidcritis. 385^

laciniis subasqualibiis spinulosis. WilhicTi. sp.
pi. 3. p. 64. Murray in commcntat. gaelli/ig. i .
p. 92. t. 4.
Dark-flowcr'd Tron-wort.

Introd. 17S7, by Mr. Fier.

-F/. July. H. O.

3. S. herbacea decunnbens cbractcata, calycibus spi- romana.
nosis : iabio superlore ovato. IVilld en. sp.pl. 3.
p. 65. CavajiiU. ic. 2. p. 69. t. 187.
Roman Iron-wort.
Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1740, by Mr. Ph. Miller. S. n. 943.
June — August. II. 0.

6. S. suffruticosa toinenloso-lanata, follis lanccolatis syriara^

subintcgerrimis, floribus verticillato-spicatis,
bracteis cordatis acutis tomentosis. IVillden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 65.

Syrian Iron-uort.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 563.
/• 1.

Fl. June — September. G. H. .

7. S. herbacea pilose- hispida, foliis snneriorihus Ian- perfoliata.

ceoiatis amplexicaulibus denticulatis, bracteis
cordatis acuminatis reticulato-nervosis margine
pilosis. fVilldtrn. sp. pi. 3. p. 66.

Perfoliate Iron-wort.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.^.3.
Fl. August— November. H. H/:.

S. S snffruticosa tomentosa, foliis lanceolato-Iinea incana.
ribus integerrimis, bracteis dentatis, lobis lale-
ralibus corollse labii inferior!%s acutis. PVillden.
sp.pl. 3. p. 67.
Sideritis incana. Cavavill. 2. JD. 69- ^- 186.
Lavender-leaved Tron-wort.
Nat. of S];ain.
VOL. III. 2 c Cult<

386

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Sideritis.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.ed.6.n.1 .
Fl. July and August. H. 1^ .

h/ssoplfo- Q. S. foliis lanceolatis glabris inlegcrriniis, bracteis
lia. cordatis dentato-spinosis, calycibus ccqualibus.

JVillden. up. pi. 3. p. 69. Schkukr handb. 2.
p. 142. t. 158.
Hyssop-leaved Iron-wort. _
Nat. of Italv and the Pyrenees.
Cult. 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 564.

71. 5.

Fl. June — November. H. 11 .

scordloides. 10. S. foliis lanceolatis subdentatis supra glabris, brac-

teis ovatis dentato-spinosis, calycibus sequalibus.

JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 69-
Sideritis montana seordioidcs glabra. Barrel.

ic. n. 256. t. 343.
Scollop-leaved Tron-vi'ort.
Nut. of the South of France.
Cult. 1597j by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herb. 564.

n. 4.

Fl. August — November. H. 1/ .

hirsuta. 1 1. S. foliis lanceolatis obtusis dentalis pilosis, brac-
teis dentato-spinosis, caulibus hirsutis decuni-
bentibus. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 70.
Sideritis III. Chis. /list. 2. p. 40.
Hairy Iron- wort.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
C?dt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed. l.n.l.
Fl. June and July. H. 1/ .

BYSTROPOGOxN. UHerit. sert. angl, 19.

CaZ. 5- subulatus, fauce barbatus. Co/oZ/te labium
superius bifidum, inferius irifidum. Stam. di-
siantia.

pliimosum. 1. B. paniculis dichotomis, calycibus plumosis, foliis

ovatis subserratis sublus t'omentosis. JVillden.
sp. pi. 3. p. 72.
Woolly-flower'd Bystropogon.

Nat.

t)lDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Byslropognil. 3S7

Nat. of I he Canary Islands. Mr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1779.

Fl. June and July. G. H. P2 .

2. B. pednnculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, f'oliis cafiariense,

ovaiis crenatis subtus vlllosioribus. 'IV Ulden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 73.

Hcliotropiuin canariense arborescens, scorodoniae

folio. Commel. hart. <2. p. I2y. t. 65.
Canary Bystropogon.
Nat. of Madeira and the Canary Islands.
Cult. 1714, by the Duchess uf Beaufort. Br. mus.

H. S. 11-2^ f'ul. 26.
Fl. June— August. G. H. .

3. B. pedunculis dichotomis, floribus capitatis, foliis punctatum*

ovaiis dentatis glabris punctulatis. tVillden. sp.

pi. 3. p. 73.
Cluster-flower'd Bystropogon.
Nat. of Madeira. '

Introd. 1 775, by the Riu,ht Flon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K B.

Fl. July — September. G. H. T2 •

MENTHA. Gen. pi. 967.

Cor. subiequalis, 4-fida : laclnia latiore eniargi-
naia. Slam, erecta distantia.

1. M. spicis villosis subcontinuis, foliis dentato-ser- jylveslris.

ratis subtus praecipue tomentosis, bracteis su-
bulatis. Smilkji. brit. 2. p. 609. Engl. bot.Gbd.

Horse Mint.

Nat. of England.

F/. July — September. H. ")/.

2. M. spicis subhirsulis interruntis, foliis clliptieis rolundifo'

obtusis rugosis crenatis subtus villosis, bracteis lla.

lanceolatis. Sndlk Jl. brit. 2. p. 6II. E72gl.

bot 446.
Round leaved Mint.
Nat. of England.

Fl, August and September. H. H.

2 C 2 " «. M. spicis

3«8

vh'ulis.

piperita.

crispa.

odor at a.

hirsuta.

DIDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. Mentha.

3. M. spici's interruptis, follis sessilibus lanceolatis
acutis riLulis, bractcis setaceis dentibusqiie ca-
lycinis siibbirsutis. Smith Jl. bril. 2. p. 6li2.
Mentha viriUis. Sole's viints, tab. 5.
Spear Mint.
Nat. of England.

FL August.

H. H.

4. M. spicis ohtusis inferne interruptis, foliis pctio-

hitis subovatis glabriiisculis, calyce basi glabcr-
rnuo. S77Uth ji. bril. 2. p. 613. Engl. bot. 687-

Pepper Mint.

Nat. of England.

Fl. August and September. H. 1/ .

5. M. spicis capitatis, foliis cordatis dentatis undula-

tis sessihbus, staminibus corollam aequantibus.

WilLden. sp. pi. 3. p. 77.
Mentha crispa. Rivin. ?nonopet. 50.
Curl'd Mint.
Nat. of Siberia.

Cult. 1640. Park, thcatr. 31. n. 5,

Fl. July and August. H. 11*

6. M. spicis capitatis obtusissimis, foliis petiolatis

cordatis utrinque nudis, calyce pedicellisque
nndique glaberrimis. Smith Jl. brit. '2. p. Ql5.
Eliot, bot. 1025.

Berg.iiiiot Mint.

Nat. of England.

Fl. July and August. H. % .

7. M. floribus capitatis verticillatisve, foliis petiolatis

ovatis, calyce undique hirsulo, pediccllis retror-
sum hispidis. Smilkfi. brit. 2. p. 6 16. Engl,
hot. 447.

Hairy Water Mint.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July — September. H. 11 .

8. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis ovato-lanceolatisi

utrinque aculis, calyce undique hirsuto, pilis

pedicellorum

.DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Mentha. 369

pedicellorum patentibus. Smith ji. hit, 2.
p. 619.

Fragrant Sharp-Ieavcd Mint.
Nut. of England.

Fl. September. H. 1/ .

9. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis ovalis, caule ereclo rulra»
flexnoso, ])edicellis calycibnsque glabcrrimis :
dentibus hirsutis. Smith Ji. brit7 2. p. GlQ.
E?igl. lot. 1413.

Tall red Mint.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. September. H. %.

10. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis ovatis, caule ramo- gentilis.

sissimo patulo, calvcibus basi pediceUisque gla-
bris. Smil/\/i. brit. 2. p. 621. Engl. hot. 2118.

Bushy red iVlint.

Nat. of Britain.

F/. June — August. H. "2/.

11. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis lanccolatis subses- gracilis.

silibus, caule raniosissimo erecio, calycibus basi
pediceUisque glabcrrimis. Smtthji.lrit. 2. p. 622.

Mentha gentilis. Engl. hot. 449.

Narrow-leaved Mint.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. August. H. "U.

12. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis ovatis, caule ramo- arvensis.

sissimo, calycibus campanulatis undiquc hirsutis
pilis horizontalibus. Smith Ji. brit. 2. p. 623.
Efigl. hot. 2119.

Corn Mint.

Nat. of Britain.

K.July — September. U.lf.,

13. M. floribus verticillatis, foliis lanceolatis serratis canadensis.

petiolatis pilosis, staniinibus coroUani sequanti-

bus. IFillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 82.
Canadian Mint.
Nat. of North America.

Jntrod,

390 DTDYNAMIA GY MNOSPERMIA. Mentha.

Tnfrod. 1801, by Mr. Francis Masson.

F/. July. H. H '

Puhgium. 14. M. florihus verticillatis, foliis ovatis, caule pro-
slrato, pcdicellis calycibusque undique tomen-
tosis : deiYtibus ciliatis. Smilhji. hrit. 2. p. 624.
Engl. hot. 10-26.

Penny-royal.

Nut. of Britain.

Fl. August and September. H. %.

cervina. 15. M. floribus verticillatis, bractcis palmatis, foliis li-
iiearibus, staininibus corolla longioribus. Will-
dev. sp. pi. 3. p. 82.

Piilcgiuin angusiirolium. Rivin. mo?wpei. 23.

Hvssop-leaved Mint.

Kai. of i'rance.

C//lt. 1648, in Oxford garden. Horl.oxon.ecl.l,
p. 43. V. Q.

F/. June — August. H. "2/ .

LEPECn I NI A. IFilldcn. hort. leroL 2 1 .

Cal. bilabiatus. Cor. labium superius bifidum ;
inferius 3-partitum laciniis suboequalibus. Sta-
mina dislantia.

spicala. 1. L. spicis pedunculatis bracteatis, foliis ovatis cre-

natis basi truncatis. IVillden. hort. lerolin. 21.
Spikfd Lepechinia,
Nut.

Introd. 1800, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

F/. July and August. H. 1/ .

PERILLA. Gen. pi. 968.

Cal. lacinia suprema brcvissima. Stam. distanlia.
S/yll duo conncxi.

ocijwoldes. 1. Pkrilla. JViUdcii. sp. pi. 3. 83.

Melissa maxima. Ardniii spec. 2. p. 28. 13.
Halm-leaved Perilla.
jSat. of India,

Introd^

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPEIUIIA. Perllla. 39.1

Introd. 1770, by Mons. Richard.

i'7. July and August. H. Q.

HYPTIS.

Poiteau in annales da museum , 7. p. 4G3.

Crt/. 3-dentatus. Cor. bilabiata ; labio supcrlore
bilobo ; inferiore trilobo : lobo intermcdio cal-
ceiformi, genitalia jirimum involvcnie dein re-
■flexo. Stamina declinata.

1. H. capitulis oppositls ; pedunculo internodii Ion- capitata,

gitudine, bracteis lanceolatis calyce frugifero
brevioribus, fbliis oblongis utrinque attcnuatis
inaequaliter serraiis. Poiieuii in annalts du miL-
seum, 7. p. 4G-1. t. 27- f. 1.

Hyptis capitata. IFillden. sp. pi. 3. p. S i. Jacqti.
ic. \ . t. 114.

Jamaica Hvptis.

Nat. of the West Indies.

Introd. before 1714, by C;ipt. Thom.is Walduck.

P/ulosop/i. transact, n. 3io. p. 35J . n. 109.
Fl. S. o^.

2. H. capitulis oppositis ; pedunculo internodiis bre- radiata.

viore, bracteis ovato-oblongis calyce frugifero
brcvioribus, fbliis oblongis dentatis. Poiteau
in annales du mu^eum^ 7. p. 466. /. '2T .f. 2.

Hyptis radiata. IFillden. yp.pl. 3. p. 84.

Ciinopodiuui rttgosum capitulis scabiosce. Dill,
dtk. 88. t. 15. f. 86.

Carolina Hyptis.

Cult. 1690, in the Royal garden at Hampton-
court. Catal. mss.
Fl. June and July. G. H.

3. H. capitulis oppositis paucifioris ebracleatis ; pe- clracteafa.

dunculo internodiis breviore, Ibliis cordatis du~

]-ilicalo-serratis ; sunnnis ovalibus.
Hvplis suaveolens. Poiteau in annah-s du mu-

'seum, 7. p- 47t.'. t. 29./- 2.
Ballota suaveolens. Jacqu. Iiort. vind'ih. 3. p. 94.

/. 42. (exclusis synonyniis.)

Small-

DIDVNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Hyptis.

Stnall- beaded Hyptis.
iV7/f. of the West Indies.

Cult. 1 778, by John Fothergill, M. D. Herb.

Banks. ,
Fl. October — January. S. O-

pccilnata. 4. H. spica paniciilave tern)inali : rauiis bipartitis :

floribtis secuudis, toliis cordatis. Poiteau in
avnales du museum, T.p. 4 74. t. 30.

Ryslropogon pectinatuiTi. IFillde?}. sp. pi. 3. p.'Jl.

Balrti-leavcd Hyptis.

iVo/. oF the West Indies.

Introd. \ 776, by Mr. Gilbert Alexander.

t'l. December and January. S. T/*

GLECHOMA. Gen. pi. 970.

j4ntlier, singulum par in formam crucis connivens.
Cal. 5-fidus.

hederacea. J« Glechoma. JVilldev. sp. pi. 3. p. 85. Curtis

loud. Engl. Lot 853. Fi. dan. 789. Svensk
hot. 163.

Ground Ivy. Gill. Alehoor.

Nat. of Britain,

Fl. March— May. H. %.

LAMIUM. Gen. pi. 97 \.

Cor. labium sup. integrum, fornicafum ; lab, inf.
■ 2-lobnni ; faux utrinque margine dentata.

Orvala. l. L. foliis cordatis inaequaliter arguteque serratis,

corollis fauce inflata, calyce colorato. IVillden.
sp. p/. 3. p. S6. Curtis' magaz. \T2. Waldst.
et KitaU). hung. 2. p. 139. t. 131.

Babn-leaved Archangel, or Dead Nettle.

Nat. of Italy and Mungarv.

Cult. \5dQ, bv Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Get.

F/. May— July. H. 1/ .

la;v'igatmn, 2. L. foliis cnrd;itis rngosis, canle laevi, calycibus

elabris ]on<riludinc tubi coroliae. Willden. sp,
pL 3. p. 86.

* Laniium

i>IDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. LaiTllum.

Lamium purpureiim fcEtidnrrij folio parvo acuml-
nato, florc majore. Pluk. aim. 2lM. t. \ \}S.f. l.
Smooth Archangel.
Nat. of Italy and Siberia,

Cult, before 1711, in Chelsea garden. Philosoph.

traiisact. n. 332. p. 383. v. 22. '
Fl. March— October. H. % .

3. L. foliis cordatis acutis rugosis caulibusque pilosis, rugosmn.

vcrticillis niullifloris, faucis deiite unico seta-

ceo. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 87.
Lamium subrotundo rugoso folio, {lore rubro.

Bocc. mns. 35. t. 23.
Wrinkled Archangel.
Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1766, in Oxford garden.

Fl. July and August. IrL.'il,

4. L. foliis cordatis pubesccntibns, corollis fiuce in- garganl-

flata: tubo recto; dente ulrinque gemino. IVill- cum.

den. sp. pi. 3. p. 87- Smith exot. lot. 1 . p. 93.

t. 48.
Woolly Archangel.
Nat. of Italy.

Cult. 1729, by Mr. Ph. Miller. U. S. n. 375.
Fl. July and August. H.

5. L. foliis cordatis acnminatis, verticillis deccmflo- mactilutum,

ris. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 87.
Lamium Plinii monianum campoclarensium. Co-

lumn. ecphr. I. p. 190. t. 183.
Spotted Archangel.
Nat. of Italy and Germany.
Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

Iiort. edin. p. 181. 72. 2.
P/. June and July, H. 1!/.

6. L. foliis cordatis acuminatis serratis pcliolatis, vcr- alhum.

ticillis vigintifloris. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 88.
Curtis lond. Engl. lot. 768. Svensk hot. 35.
White Archangel. White Dcad-nellle.

Nat.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Lamiuill.

Nat. of Britain.

i*'/. April — September. H. "2/.

moschainm. 7. L. glabrum, foliis cordatis crenatis: floralibu?

subscssilibus, calycis denlibus corollam subse-
quantibus.

Lamiuni nioschatum. Mill. diet, (cxclnso syno-

nynio,)
Musk-scented Archangel.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1739. Mill, diet . vol. 2. Lanjium 10.
¥1. H. O,

molle. S. L. fnliis pctiolatis subdentatis : inferioribus cor-

datis ; superioribus ovatis. Willden. sp.pl. 3.
p. 8S.

Pellitory-leaved Archangel. ,
Nat.

Cult. 16S3, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sulherl.

hort. edin. 181. 72. 1 .
FL April and May. H. 11.

pztrpurcum. 9, L. foliis cordatis obtusis ocqualiter obtuse dentatis
petiolatis, corollae tubo intus barbato.

Lamium purpureum. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 88.
Curtis lond. Engl. Lot. 769.

Red Archangel. Red Dead-nettle.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. May and June. H. O.

incisum. 10. L. foliis cordatis petiolatis injequaliter incisis : su-
perioribus confertis, corollae tubo intus imberbi.
Engl. lot. 1933.

Lamium incisum. IVillden. sp. pi, 3. p. SQ.

Cul-Ieaved Archangel.

Nat. of Britain.

P/. May— July. H. ©.

amplexi- 1 1. L. foliis floralibus sessilibus amplexicaulibus ob-
caide. tusis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. ijo. Curtis lo?id,

Engl. lot. 770.

Henbit Archangel. Great Henbit.

Nat. oF Britain.

Fl. February — June. H. 0.

12. L. fo-

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPEnMIA. Lamiuill.

12. L. foliis multipartitis. JVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 91. multifidum,
Lamium orienuilc, it)liis eleganter laciuiatis. Com-

mel. rar. cinn tab.
Multi fid -leaved Archangel.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.
11. 11.

Fl. April ancj May. H. Q,

GALEOPSIS. Gen. pi. 91^,

Cor. labium superius siibcrenatum, fornicatum ;
lab. inflr. supra 2-dtntatuiTi.

1. G. interntxliis canlinis ajqualibus, venicillis om- Ladanum,

nibus remotis, calycinis dciuil)i<s subulatis ari-
statis paiulis, caule subpubesccute. IVillden,
sp. pi. 3. p. Q\. Engl. hot. 884.

Red fiemp-ncitlc.

Nat. oF Britain.

Fl. July — September. H. ©.

2, G. internodiis canlini:^ aequalibus, foliis ovato- villosa.

lanceolatis serratis villosis, corolloi galea cre-

nato-incisa. Smith ji. hril. 2. p. 6-29.
Ladanum segetuii) folio latiorc. Rivin. monopei. 24.
Downy Hemp-Nettle.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. O.

3. G. internodiis caulinis supernc incrassatis, verti- Tetrahit.

cillis summis subcontiguis, caiycibns pungcn-
tibus, corollis calyce parum longioribus, caule
hirto. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 92. Engl. hot. 207.
Fl. dan. 929.

Common Hemp-Nettle.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. ©.

4, G. caule hispido, internodiis superne incrassatis, versicolor.

corolla calyce tripio longiore : galea vcniricosa.
Smith Jl. brit. 2. p. G30. Curtis land. Engl,
hot, 667'

Large-

I

i

1

DIOYNAMIA GYMNOSFERMIA. Galeops'li.

effic'tnaUs.

strlcLa.

incana.

Large- flower'd Hemp-Nettle. Bee-Nctlle.
Nal . of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. 0.

GALEOBDOLON. Smiih Jl. bit. 2. p. 631.

Cal. 5-fiJus, ina;qualis, arlstatus. Cor. labium
superius integerrimum, fornicatumj inferius
irifidum : laciniis omnibus acutis.

1. Galeobdolon. Smith Jl. Irit. 2. p. 631. Engl,
hot. 787.

Galeobdolon Galeopsis. Curtis lond.
Leonurus Galeobdolon. JViUden. sp. pi. 3. p. 115.
Yellow Dead-nettle. Weasel-snout.
Nat. of Britain.

FL May and June. H. 1/ .

BETONICA. Ge7i.pl. 973.

Cal. arlstatus. Cor. lab. sup. adscendeiiSj plani-
usculum ; tubus cylindricus.

1 . B. spica inlerrupta, corolla galea Integra, lacinia

intermedia labii inferloris emarginata, calycibus
glabriusculis. WilLden. sp.pl. 3. p. Q'i. Cur^
tis lond. Fngl. lot. 1 142.

Wood Betony.

Nat. of Britain.

FL July and August. H. 1/ .

2. B. spica oblonga, corollarum galea Integra, laci-

nia intermedia labii inferioris crenato-nndulata,
calycibus pilosis. WilLden. sp. pi. 3. p. 9-1.

Danish Belony.

Nat. of Denmark.

Inirod. 1592, by Matthias dc L'Obel. Park, the-

atr. Gib.f. 4.
FL June and July. H. 1/ .

3. B. spica interrupta, corollarum galea bifida, laci-

ma intermedia labii inferioris crenata, tube to-
mcntoso incurvo. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 94.

Hoary

*

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Bctonica. 39?

rioary Betony.
iVff/. of Italy.

Cult. 17 59, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill.dict.cd.l .n.b.
Fl. Juae and July. %.

4. B. spica Integra, corollarum labii lacinia intcrme- crientalis.

dia integerrinia. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 94.
Oriental Betony.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1737, by Mr. Ph, Miller. R. S. n.JSS.
FL June and July. H. 2/ .

5. B. spica basi foliosa, corollis galea bifida. Will- alopecurui.

den. sp.pl. 3. p. Jacqu.mistr. l.p.bO. t.78.
Fox-tail Betony.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed.
FL July. H.ll.

6. B. spica basi foliosa, corollis galea Integra. PVill- hirsute.

den. sp. pi. 3. p. 95. Murray in commentat.

gcclting. 2. p. 13. i. 3.
Hairy Betony.
Nat. oi' the Alps of Italy.

Cult. 1710. Puilnsoph. transact, n. 325. p. 47. n. 13.
J?'/. June and July. H.IJ.,

7. B. spica foliosa interrupta, calycibus margine vil- granJiJiorc,

losis : dentibus subulatis, corollis galea obcor-

daia. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 96.
Betonica grandiHora. Botun. magaz. 700.
Great-llower'd Betony.
Nat. of Siberia.

Intrvd. 1800, by Messrs, Loddiges.

F/. June and July. H. 2^,

STACHYS. Gen. pL 974.

Cor. lab. superius fornicatum ; lab. infer. lateribug
reflexum : intermedia majore emarginata. Stain.
deilorata versus latera reflexa.

1. S. ver*

398 DiDYNAMiA gymnospermia. Stachvs.

sylvatica, l.S. verticillis sexfioris, foliis cordatis petiolatls,
caule farcto.

Stachvs sylvalica. Willdtm. sp. pi. 3. p. 97- Ciir-

iis 'Lovd. Ei/gL I'ut, 416. Fl. dan. 1182.
Hedge Woundwort.
JVat. of Britain.

F/. July and August. 11.11.

circinala. 2. S, verticillis splcatis sexfloris, bracteis cordatis,
, foliis cordatis petiolatis obtusis creuato-dentatis.

IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 97-
Stachys circinata, U Merit, stirp. nov. 5\. t. 26.
Blunt-leaved Siacbys'.
Nat. of Barbary.

hitrod. about 1 777, by Messrs. Gordon and Graefer.
F/. May— July. H. 1/.

coccwea. 3. S. verticillis sexfloris, foliis ovatis cordatis crenatis,
pctiolis dilatatis. W iUden.sp.pl. 3. p. {)! * Bo-
tan, magnz. 666.

Scarlet Stachys.

Nat. of South America.

Introd. 179s, by the Marchioness of Cute.

F/. June — August. G.H.I/.

poJustris. 4. S. verticillis subsexfloris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis
semianiplexicaulibus sessilibus. JViUde?i. sp.
pi. 3. p. 98. Curtis loud. Engl. hot. 1675.
Fl. dan. 1 1 03.

Marsh Woundwort. Clown's All-heal.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. August. H. 1/ .

amligua, 5. S. verticillis sexfloris, foliis oblongis cordatis pe-
tiolatis, caule fistuloso. Engl. hot. 20S9
Amb'guous Stachys.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June and July. H. 1/.

alpina, 6. S. verticillis multifloris, foliorum serrntnris apice

cartilagineis, corollis labio piano. JVillden.sp.
pi. 3. t). 98. Lapeyr. pyren. J. p. 14. t. 8.

Alpine

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. StachyS.

39t

Alpine Stachys.

Nat. of Germany and Switzerland.

Cult. 1597j bv Mr- John Giirird. Ger. herh. 623.

P/. June — x\ugust. H. 1/.

7. S. verllcillls nuiltifloris, f'olionini ?crratiiris imbri- germ^nica.

catis, caule lanato. ll^illden. sp. pt. 3. p. 99*

Evgl. bot. 629.
Downy Woundwort.
Nat. of England.

F/.July. II. H.

8. S. vcrticilHs multifloris, calyclbus subpimgcntibus, intermedia.

foliis oblongis subcordatis crenatisj caule sub-

lanato. PViLldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 99-
Oblong-leaved Stachys.
Nat. of Carolina.
Introd. about 1762.

Ft. June and Julv, II. 1/.

9. S. verticillis multifloris, foliis lanatis, caulibus lanula.

basi procumbentibus ct radicantibus. Willdcn.

sp. pi. 3. p. 100.' Jacqu. ic. 1, /. lOJ.
Woolly Stachys.
Nat. of Siberia.

Introd. 1 782, by William Pitcairn, M. D.

Fl. most part of the Summer. H. 2/.

io. S. verticillis 30-floris, calycibus pungentibus, caule cretn;a.

hirto. JViLlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 100.
Stachys folio obscure virente, flore purpurascente.

IVallh. hort. lOS. 19.
Cretan Stachys.
Nat. of the Island of Candia.
Cult. 1640. Park, theatr. 47. w. 3.
Fl. June — August. H. % .

U.S. glabra ramoslssima, ramulis spinescentibus, glutinosa^
pedunculis axiilaribus solitariis unifloris bibrac-
teatis. PVilldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 100.
Sideritis glutinosa bitumen redolens. Moris, hist. 3-
p. 339' S. 11. t. 4./. 17.

Clammv

4C0

HIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. StachyS.

splnosa.

arientalis.

marittma.

eBthiopka.

Airta.

Clammy Stachys.

Nat. of" ihe Island of Candia,

Cult. ] 72y, by Mr. Vh. Miller. R. S. n. 393.

Fl. June and July. H. 11.

12. S canesccns, ranuilis brachiatis spina terrninalis,

floribus axillaribus ternis. JVilldcn. sp. pL 3.
p. 101.

Stachys crelica spinosa. Moris, hist. 3. p. 283.

.V. l\. t. 10. /. 9.
Thornv Slachys. Asses-ihyme.
Nat. of the Island of Candia.
C/ilt. 1040. Park, iheatr. 48./. 6.
M. July. F. T2.

13. S. foliis tomentosis ovato-lanceolatis ; floralibus

vcrticillo brevioribus. Willden.sp.pl. 3. p. 101.
Levant Slachys.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1 rfis, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 8.
n. 10.

Fl. June and July. H.

14. S. foliis cordatrs oblusis tomentosis crenatis, brac-

tcis oblongis inlegerrimis. IVilldev. sp. pi. 3.

p. 102. Jacqii. Iiort. vindoh. 1. p. 29. t. 70.
Yellow, or Sea Stachys.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1714. Pliilosopli. transact, n. 343. p. 244.

n. 46.

FL July. H. % .

15. S. verticillis bifloris. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 102.

Jacqu. obs. 4. p. 2. /. 77.
Ethiopian Stachys.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Jntrod. 1770, by Mons. Richard.
Fl. April— July. G. H.

16. S. verticillis sexfloris, caulibns prostratis, corollis

labio superiore bifido divaricaio reflexo. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 103. yJllion. pedevi. l.p. 31.

t m 2 • ^ • 3 •

Procuinbent

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. StachyS.

4QX

Procumbent Stachys.

Nai. of Spain, Italy, and the Levant.

Ci/lt. 1705, in Chcl sea garden. R. S. 71. I92.

FL June — August. H. ^.

17. S. verticillis sexfloris, foliis lanceolatis basi atte- rugosa.

nuati? tomentosU rugosis serratis, calycibus
muticis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 104. Jacqu.
ic. 3. t. 493.
Rough Stachvs.

Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope. IMr. Fr. Masson,
Introd. 1774.

Fl. July and August. G. H. Tj .

18. S. verticillis subspicatis, foliis cordato-ellipticis recta.

crenatis scabris, cauhbus adscendentibus. IVill-
den. sp. pi, 3. p. 104. Jacqu. austr, 4.p, 31.
t. 359.

Upright Stachys.

Nat. of the South of Europe,

Cult. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.
Iiort. edin. 318. n. 3.

i^/. June — August. H. 7/.

19. S. verticillis sexfloris, foliis ovato-lanceolatis tri- annua.

nerviis laevibus peliolatis, caule erecto. Will-
den, sp. pi. 3. p. 105. Jacqu. austr. 4. p. 31.
t. 360.

White annual Stachys.

Nat. of Germany and France.

Cult. 1713. Philosoph. transact, n, 337. p. 196.
n. 64.

Fl. July and August. H. O.

20. S. verticillis sexfloris, foliis obtusis nudiusculis, arvemis.

corollis longitudine calycis, caule debili. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 106. Curtis load. Engl. lot.
1154.

Corn Woundwort.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. Q.

VOL. III. 2 » 21. S. ver-

nwra.

c>

402 DIDVi^JAMIA GVMnOSPK RMIA. StachyS.

latifoUa. 21. S. verticillis nuiltifloris subs}3icatis, labio superiore
bifido ; lacinulis acutis, t'oliis latis cordatis ru-
gosis pilosis. IVdldeii. sp.pl. o. p, 107.

Broad-leaved Stachys.

Nat.

Iriirod. about 1775, by William Pitcalrnj M, D.
Fl. June and July. H. I2 •

BALLOTA., Gen. pi. 975. "

Cal. hypocrateriformis, 5-dentatus, 10 striatus.
Cor. Idl). superius crenatuni, concavum.

1. B. foliis cord:Uis indivisis serratis, calycibus acu-
minatis. JVilldtn. sp. pi. 3. p. 107. Engl,
lot. 46.
Common Black- Horehound.
^ Ballota alba. JVilldcn. sp.pLs. p. 108.
White-flower'd Black llorchound.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July—September. H. 1/ .

lanata. 2. B. foliis palnTatis dentatis, caule lanato. Willden,

sp. pL 3. p. lOS.
Phlomis foliis multifidis. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 2'il. /.54.
Woolly Black-Horchound.
Nat. of Siberia.

Ci/lt. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 1506.
F/. June — August. - Jd, 11.

MARRUBIUM. Gen. pi. 976.

Cal. hypocrateriformis, rigidus, lo-striatus. Cor.
lab. sup. bifidum, lineare, rectum,

*' Calycilnis 5- dent at is.

Alyssum, 1, M. foliis cuneiformibus qninquedentatis plicatis,
verticillis involucro desiitul's. lVillden.sp.pl. 3.
p. 109.

Alv sson verticillatum, foliis profundc incisis. Rol,
^ ic.

Plailed-leaved Whitc-IIorehound.

Nat.

lilDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMTA. MaiTuillum,

403

NaL of Spain and Italy.

Cult, before 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger.

herb. 3 79./. 1.
FL July and August. H. 11.

2. M. foliis oblongis incanis rugoso-venosls dentatis: percgrinum,

dentibus apicem versus majoribus, calycum
denticulis subulatis. Willden. sp, pi. 3. p. 1 10.
Marrubium peregrinum. Jacqu. austr. 2. p. 39.
t. 160.

Sicilian White-Horehound.

JVaf. of Sicily and Germany.

Cult. 1640. Park, tkeatr. 4.4.. n. 2.

-F/. all Summer. H. l/.

3. M. foliis lanceolalis incanis rugoso-venosis apice creticum,

dentatis, calycinis dentibus setaceis, caule ra-
moso divaricate. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 110.

Marrubium creticum. Dulech. hist. 1. p. 962.

Cretan While-Horehound.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hurt. Ger.
Fl. July — September. H. 7/ .

4. M. foliis ovatis incanis obtuse dentatis rugoso-ve- candidissi'

nosis, calycinis dentibus subulatis, caule basi mum.

subramoso. IVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 110.
Marrubium folio rotundo candidissimo. Dill.

elik. 218. '214. f. 214.
Woolly White-Horehound.
Nnt. of the Levant.

Cult. 1 732, by James Sherard, M. D. Dill. elth.
loc. citat.

Fl. June — September. H. 11 .

5. M^ foliis subrotundis subcordatis crenatis rugoso- supinum.

venosis, calycinis dentibus setaceis rectis villo-

sis. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 11 .
Marrubium album, sericeo parvo et rotundo folio.

Boccon. mas. 78. t. QQ.
Procumbent White-Horehound.
Nat, of Spain and the South of France.

2 D 2 Cult.

^4 DiDTNAMiA GYMxVospERMiA. Marrubium,

Cult. 1714, in Chelsea garden. Philosoph. trans-
act, n. 343. p. 241. 71. 34.
FL August — October. H. 7/ .

* * Calycibus \0-dentatls.

vulgare. 6. M. foliis suhrotundo-ovatis dentatis rugoso-veno-
sis, calycinis dentibus setaceis uncinatis. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 111. Evgl. lot. 410. FL
dan. 1036.

Common White- Horehound.

Nal. ot Briiain.

P/. June — September. H. "J/ .

»fricanum. 7. M. foliis cordatis subrotundis emarginato-crenatis.

IVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 112.
Pseudo-Dictamnus aiVicaiius, foliis subrotundis

subtus incanis. CommeL. Iwrt. 2. p. 1/9. t. 90.
African White - Horehound.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Mope.
Cult. 1/10. Philoioph. transact. 71. 325. p. 47 .77. '20.
pj. July — September. G. H. 1/.

erispum. 8. M. f )liis cordatis subrotundis crenato-subdentatis,

calycibus decemdentatis niuticis. IVillde/i. sp.

pl.'s. p. 112.
Marrubiun] dictamni spurii foliis et facie. Herm.

parad. 200. ciim tab.
Curl-leaved White [lorehound.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1714. PJdlosoph. transact. 71. 342. p. Q4\ .

n. 36.

FL July and August. II. 1/ .

'hlspa7iic7im. 9. M. foliis cordatis crenatis ovatis, calycum limbli

patcntihus: dentibus ovatis mucronatis, bracteis
oblongis. JVUlden. sp. pi. 3. p. U3.

Marrubium album rotundifolium hispanicum.
Her in. parad. 20\. cum tab.

Spanish White-Horchound.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult.

tllDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. MaiTubluin.

405

Cult. 1714. Philosoph. transact, n. 342. p. 241.
n. 35.

Fl. July and August. H. %.

10. M. calycum limbis planis villosis, follis cordatis Pseudo-

concavis, caule frulicoso. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. Dktamnus*
p. 113.

Pseudo-Dictamnus. Dod. pempt. 281.

Shrubby VVhite-Horehound.

Nat. ot" the Island of Candia.

Cult. IbgG, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. June — August. F. Tj .

11. M. calycum limbis tnbo longioribus membrana- acelalulo-

ceis : angulis majoribus roiundatis. IVillden. xum,
sp. pi. 3. p. 113.

Dictanmus falsus verticillatus, pericarpio conoidc,
biEticus. Barrel, ir. ]^g.

Saucer- leaved White - Horehound.

Nat. of the Island of Candia.

Introd. 1676, by Sir George Wheeler, Bart.
IVheeler's journey into Greece, p. 49. covf. Mo-
ris, hist. 3. p. 380.

Fl. June — August. G. H. 11.

LEONURUS. Brown prodr. 504. in ohs.

Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. labium superius integrum ;
inferius triparlitum : lacinia media indivisa. An-
ihercB lobis parallelis.

1. L. foliis trilobis quinquclobisve inciso-dentalis un- crispus.
dulatis, corollis calyce pungente majoribus.
Wdlden. sp. pi. 3. p '\ 14.
Leonurus crispus. Murray in nov, commentat.

gcetting. 8. p. 44. t. 4.
Curl leaved Mother- wort.
Nat. oF Siberia.

Cult. 1658, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon. ed. 2,
p. 38. n. 5.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/,

2. L, fo^

i

406

Cardiaca.

tataricus.

siliricus.

Marrulia-
strum.

DIDYNAMIA GYMXOSPERMIA. LconuruS,

2. L. foliis CLineiformi-ovatis trilobis dcntatis, co-

rollis calyce pungente majoribus, lacinia media
labii inferioris acuta. JVillden. sp.pl, 3. p, 1 14,
Engl. lot. 280. Svensk hot. \Qb.

Common Mother- wort.

Nat. of Britain.

PZ. July and August. , H. T/.

3. L. foliis tripartitis : laciniis subincisis, calycibus

subinermibus, labio corollas superiore piano
erecto reflexo. Willdeii. sp. pi. 3. p. \ \€u

Cardiaca foliis tenuius ct profundius incisiSj glabra
s. villusa. Mill. ic. 1. p. 53. t. 80.

Tartarian Mot her- wort,

Nat. of Russia.

Cult. 1756, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. ic. loc. citat.
Fl. August — October. H. ^ ,

4. L. foliis tripartitis : laciniis subincisis, calycibus

inermibus, labio corollce superiore concavo recto.

Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 117 . Smith exot. bat. 9,

p. 67. t. 94.
Siberian Mother-wort.
Nat. of Siberia,

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7,
Cardiaca 2.

F/. June — August. H. (J.

5. L. foliis oblongis dentatis, corollis calyce subpun-

gente vix longioribus, lacinia media labii infe-
rioris subrotunda. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 1\5.
Jacqu. austr. 5. p. 3. t. 405.

Small-flower'd Mother- wort.

Nat. of Austria.

Cidt. IJIO. Pliilosoph. transact, n.3'25. p. 47. 71.19.
F/. June — August. H. O.

PHLOMIS. Brown prodr. 504.

Cal. 5-gonus, 5-dentatus. Cor. gaZea incumbens,
carinato-compressa, barbata, emarginata v. inci-

sa :

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. PhioQlis.

,407

sa; labium hiferius propoitionatum ; lobo medio
majore. Stigma labio siiptriorc breviore.

1. P. follis subrotundis tomentosis crenatis, involu- fniticosa.

cris lanceolatis, caule tViUicoso. lyUldcn. sp.
pi. 3. p. 117.

a Vcrbascum sylvestre alterum. Dod. pempt. 149.
Narrow-leaved Shrubby Phlomis, or Jerusalem

/3 Phlomis latifolla capltata lutea grandiflora. ' Dill,
ellli. 3lG. t. 231- f. 30C.
Broad -leaved Shrubby Phlomis. Jerusalem Sage.
Nat. of Spain and Sicily.

Cult. 1596, bv Mr. John Gerard. Ilort. Ger.
Fl. June and July. H. .

2. P. bracteis lanceolalis acutls pungentibus, calyci- purpurea.

bus pentagonis acuminatis, i'oliis subtus densius
lanatis. Willdeii. sp. pi. 3. p. Smith spi-

ed. 6. 3.

Purple PIik)mis.

Nat. of Portugal and Italy.

Cult, about 166 1 , by Mr. Edward Morgan. Pluk,

plujt. t. bl. f. 6.
Tl. June — August. H. \ .

3. P. foliis utrinque tomentosis: radicalibus cordato- Nissolii.

sagittaiis ; caulinis oblongis, verticillis ebrac-
teatls, calvcinis dentibus oblongis obtusis.
IVilldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. WO.

Phlomis foliis ra(ricalil)us cordato-sagittatis utrin-
que tomentosis villosls. Mill.ic.^. p. 136. /. 204.

Nissole's Phlomis.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1737, by Mr. Ph. Miller. ISUll. ic. loc. cU,
FL June and July. F. I/.

4. P. foliis lanceolatis tomentosis : floralibus scs^ili- LTjchnilii.

bus ovatis bracteis setaceis lanalis calycis obtuse
dentali longitudine. IVillden. sp. pL 3. p. 119.
Botan. magaz. 999.
Lamp-wick Phlomis.

Nat.

13IDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMI A. PhlomiS.

Samia.

Herha ven-
ti.

iulerosa.

laciniata.

Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult.lfQbS, in Oxford garden. Hort. oxon. ed. 2,
p. 164. n. 8.

FL June — August.

G. H.

5. p. caule hirsute, foliis cordatis crenatis subtus to-

mentosis, bracteis tripartitis subulatis mucrona-

tiscalvcem aequantibus. lVillden.sp.pl, 3. p. 120.

Vejiten. chnix 4. Andrews's rcposii. 584.
Samian Phlomis.
Nat. of the North of Africa.
Cult, before 1714, in Chelsea garden. Philosophy

transact, n. 342. p. 243. tz. 41.
Fl. June and July. H. %.

6. P. foliis ovato-oblongis serratis subtus hirtis, caly-

cinis deniibus lanceolato subulatis erectis, brac-
teis subulatis cauleque hirtis. Willden. sp. pi. 3.
p. 123.

Herba venti. Lol. ic. 532.

Ptough -leaved Phlomis.

Nat, of the Sonih of Europe.

Cull. 1396, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Fl. July — September, H. % .

7. P. foliis radicalibus cordatis scabris ; floralibus ob-

longo-lanceolatis, bracteis subulatis hispidis,
caule glabro. JFillden. sp.pl.Z.p. 11^. Schkuhr
handb. 2 p. 160. t. 163.

Tuberous Phlomis.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cw//. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 7 .n. 5.
Fl, June — October. H. 1/.

8. P. foliis alternatim pinnatis : foliolis laciniatis,

cal)cibus lanatis. fVillden. sp. pi. 3. p, 120.
Jngged leaved Phlomis.
Nat. of ihe Levant.

Cult. 1 731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. ].n.8,
Fl. July. B.X.

LEUCAS.

DIDyNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.

409

LEUCAS. Brown prodr. 504.

Cal. 10-striatuR, 6 — 10 dentatus. Cor. galea bar-
bata Integra; labium i'.^(^r,v/s loncjius, 3-fiduin :
lacinia media niajore. JnthercR lobis divaricatis.
Stigma labio superiore breviore.

). L. foliis lanceolatis subserratis, capitulis term'ma- zeijlauica»

libiis, calycibus octodciiiatis.
Phlomis zeylanita. iVilldeit. sp. pi. 3. p. 123.

Jacqu. ic. \. t. ill.
Cevlon Leiicas.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Introd. 1 777, by John Gerard Koenig, M. D.
Fl. June — October. S. ©.

2. L. foliis oblonjiis dcntatis snbtus pubescentlbus, marthiicen-'

verticillis nuiltifloris iz;!obosis, calycibus incurvis sis.

dccenidentatis : dente supremo longissimo.
Phlomis martinicensis. IVillden.sp. pL. 3. p. 123.
Phlomis cariboea. xTacqti. ic. 1. t. 110.
West Indian Leucas.
Nat. of the West Indies.
Introd. 1781, by Mr. Francis Masson.
Fl. July — September. S. ©.

3. L. involucris linearibus, calycibus unilabiatis ob- itidica.

liquis, foliis ovatis serratis villosis.
Phlomis indica. IVilldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 125.
East Indian licucas.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Inlrod. 1789, by Mons. T'houin.
Fl. July and August. S. ©.

LEONOTIS. Brown prodr. 504.

Cal. lO-striatu'', 6 — 10-dcntatus. Cnr. galea
elongata, barbata, integra ; Lnbium infcrius na-
muT), S-fidum: laciniis subcequalibns. Anthcuje
lobis divaricatis. Stigma labio superiore breviore.

|. L. foliis cordatis acutis inclso crenatis, calycibus nepetifolia.
aristatis octodentatis : dente supremo maxini ),
<;aule herbaceo.

Phlomis

410

DIDVNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. LcOllOtis.

Phlomis nepctifolia. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 12(3.
Cardiaca aniericana annua, nepctae folio, floribus
brevibus phoeniceis villosis. Henn. Ivgdb, 115.

Catniint-leaved Leonotls.
'Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1 7 78, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

Fi. September and October. S. ©.

J^conunis. 2. L. foliis lanceoiatis serratis, calycibus dccemden-
tatis nmticis, caule fruticoso.
Phlomis Leonurus. IViUden. sp. pi. 3. p. 127.

Botav. inagaz. 478.
Narrow -leaved Lconotis. Lion's-tail.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1 7 12, in Chelsea garden. Br.mus. H. S. 136.
fol. 55.

Fl. October — December. G. H. .

3. L. foliis ovatis obtusis subtomentosis crenatls, ca-
lycibus octodentatis aristatis : dente supremo
maxinio, caule fruticoso.
Phlomis Leonotis. WilldcJi. sp. pi. 3. p. 128.
Leonurus minor Cap. b. spei. Mill, ic.l.p. 108.

t. 162./. 1.
Dwarf shrubby Leonotis. Lion's-ear.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Plope.
Cult. 1713, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Bi\

miis. H. S. 136. fol. 56.
JF/. June and July, G. H. ^ .

MOLUCCELLA. GeJi. pi. 979-

Cal. campanulatus, ampliatus, corolla latior, spi-

nosus.

spinosa, 1. M. calycibus bilabiatis : labio superiore lanceolato

mucronato longiore ; inferiore rotundato sep-
temdcntato : dcntibus spinosis, foliis petiolatis
ovatis profundc dentatis. Willden. sp. pi. 3.
p. 128.

Molucca spinosa. Dod. pempf. 92.
Prickly Molucca Balm.

Nat,

Leonitis.

1

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMI A. MoluCCella.

Kat. of the Levant.

Cull. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Get:
Fl.July and August. i^.Q.

. M. calyclbus campanulatis c]uinquedentatis : don- Icevis.
tibiis ffiqualibus muticis, tbliis petiolalis subro-
tundo-ovaiis dcntati;?. IViLlden.sp. pi. 3. p. 129.
Reijn. lot.
Smooth Moh.icca Balm.
Nat. of Syria.

Cult. 1570, by Matthias deL'Obel.LoAe/.crcf/^ 221.
FL July and August. H. ©.

. M. calycibus infiindibulirormibus quinquedenta- iiiberosa^
tis : dentibus aequalibus mucronatis, foliis sessi-
libus cuneiforini oblongis denlatis. IVUlden.
sp. pi. 3. p.

Moluccella tuberosa. Pallas it. 3. p. 738. T. -^f ,
Tuberous-rooted Molucca Balm.
N^at. of Tartarv.

Introd. 1 790, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,

Bart. K. B.
H.July.

CLTNOPODIUM. Gen. pi. 980.

Jnvolucrum nniltisetum, verticillo subjectum. Cat.
bilabiatus. Cur. labium supcrius planum, ob-
cordatum, rectum.

. C. capitulis verticillatis, bracteis setaceis hispidis, vulgare,
foliis superne pilosis remote dentatis, caule sub-
simplici. JV'tlldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 131. Engl,
lot. 1401. Svensk bat. 168.

Common Wild Basd.

Nat. of Britain.

FL June— August. H. "}/.

ORIGANUM. Gen. pi. 981 .

Strolllus letragonus, spicatus, calyces coUigens.
Cor. labium superius crcctum, planum j inferius
iripartitum : laciniis jequalibus,

1. O. fo-

413

DiDYNAMiA GYM NOSPERMiA. Origanum.

cpgi/ptia-
€um.

Didamnus.

sipyleum.

Tournefor-
tii.

cretimm.

imyrnasum.

1. O. foliis carnosis tomentosis, spicis nudis. WUU

den. sp. pi. 3. p. 132.
Egyptian Marjoram.
AV/^ of Egypt.

Cidt. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Majorana 9..

F/. June — August. G. H. .

2. O. foliis inferioribus tomentosis, spicis nutantibus.

Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 133. Ciirtis magaz. 298.
Dittany of Crete or ( Undia.
Nat. of the Island of Candia.
Cult. 1351, by Mr. John Riche. Turn. herb.

part l.fol. 203.
Fl. June — August. G. H. .

3. O. foliis omnibus glabris, spicis nutantibus. JVill-

den, sp. pi. 3. p. 133.
Origanum montis sip\ li. Herm. lugdb.462. ^.463.
Dittany of Mount Sipylus.
JVa^. of the Levant.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, hist. 3.

p. 357. 72. 2. s. \l. t. 4./. 2.
Fl. June — September. G. H. I2 .

4. O. spicis tetragonis, bracteis subrotundis maximis.

Will den. sp.pl. 3. p. 133. Andrews' sreposit. boT ,
Dittany of Amorgos.
Nat. of the Island of Amorgos.
Ivtrod. 1788, by John Sibthorp, M. D.
Fl. August and September. G. H. Tj ,

5. O. spicis aggregatis longis prismaticis rectis, brac-

teis membranaceis calyce diipio longioribus,
Willden. sp, pL 3. p. 134. Sckkulir handb. 2.
p. 163. t. 164.

Cretan Marjoram.

Nat. of the South of Europe.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

FL July and August. H. IJ..

6. O. foliis ovatis acutis serratis, spicis congestis um-

bellatim fastigiatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 134.

Smyrna

\

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Orloanum, 413

Smyrna Marjoram.
Nat. of Smyrna.

Cult. 1722, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 30.
Fl. June and July. " G. H. 1/ .

7. O. spiels longis pedunculatis aggregatis, bracteis keracleoti-

longitudinecalycum. Wdlden. sp. pL, 3. p. 135. cum.
Orega, Origanum heracleoticum. Lob. ic. 492.
Winter sweet Marjoram.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1640. Faik. theatr. 15. f. 1.
Fl. June — November. H. 1/.

8. O. spicis subrotundis paniculatis conglomeratis, vidgare,

bracteis calyce longioribus ovatis. IVillden. sp,
pi. 3. p. 135. Curtis lond. Engl. lot. 1143.

Common Marjoram.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. June — November. H. 1/ .

9. O. spicis oblongis agg;regati3 hirsutis^ foliis cor- On'ites.

datis tomentosis. IVilldm. sp. pi. 3. p. 136.

Origanum lignosura syracusanum pcrenne, um-
bel la amplissima brevi, lato ct nervoso folio ni-
gricante. Boccon. mus. 43. /. 38.

Pot Marjoram.

Nat. of Sicily.

Cult. 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 7.
n. 13.

Fl. July — November. H. % .

10. O. spicis subrotundis ternis compactis peduncula- Majorana,
lis, foliis petiolatis ellipticis obtusis glabriuscu-
lis, radice annua. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 137.
Regn. lot.

Sweet or Knotted Marjoram.

Nat. of Portugal.

Cult. 1573. Tusserfol. 40.

Fl. June and July. F. c^.

- THYMUS. Gen. pi. 9&2.

Cal. bilabiati faux villis clausa.

l.T. floribus capitatis, caulibus repentibus^ foliis Sei-pyllum.

plaqis

414

DIDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. ThymUS.

planis obtusis basi ciliatis. JVilUen. sp. pi. 3*
p. 138. Curtis loJid. Engl. iot. 1514.
a SerpylluiTi valgare minus. Bauh. pin. 220.

ComiDon smooth Mother oF Thyme.
/3 Serpvllum foliis citri odorc. Bauh. pin. 220.

Lenjon Thyme.
y Serpyllum villosiim frulicosius floribus dilute ru-
bcntibus. Raj. syn. 231.
Hoary Mother of Thyme.
^ Serpyllum angustifolium hirsutum. Bauh. pin. ^20.
Hairy Mother of Thyme.
Nat. of Britain.

F/. June — August. H. 1/,

vulgaris. 2. T. erectus, foliis revolutls ovatis, florilnis verticil-
lato-spicatis. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 139. Regn,
lot.

a Thymus vulgaris, folio tenuiore. Bauh. pin. 219.

Narrow- leaved Garden Thyme.
/3 Thyn)us vulgaris, folio latiore. Bauh. pin: 219.

Broad-leaved Garden Thyme.

Nat. of France, Spain, and Italy.

Cult. 1548. Turner's names oj herhes, sign. Gvj.

Fl. May — ^August. H. \i ,

Zygis. 3. T. floribus verticillato-spicatis, caule sufTrutlcoso

ereeto, foliis linearibus obtusissimis enerviis
margine revoltilis basi ciliatis. fVillden. sp.pl. 3.
p. 140. - ^

Thymum angusto longiorequc folio. Barrel, ic, 777-

Spanish Thyme.

Nat. of Spain.

Cult. 1771, by Mr. William Malcolm.

Fl. August. H. \2 .

Jcinos. 4. T. floribus verticillatis, pedunculis unlflorls, cau-

libus crectio subramosis, foliis oblongis acutis
serratis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 142. Curtis
land. Engl. Lot. 411.
Basil Thvme.
Nat. of JBritain.

F/. June — August. H.Q,

5. T, flu-

I

DIDYNAMIA GY MNOSPERMIA. ThyiTkUS. 415

5. T. floribus verliclllatis, faucc inflata calyce Ion- patavinus.

giore, foliis ovatis scrraiis, caulibus sufiiutico-

sis. JFillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 142.
Thymus patavinus. Jacqu. ohs. 4. p. 7* i' 87.
Marjoram-leaved Thyme.
Nat. of the South of Europe.
Jjitrod. 1776, by Nicholas Joseph cle Jacquin, M.D.
Fl. June — August. H. c?-

6. T. verticillis scxfloris, foliis subrotundis obtusius- alpinus.

culis concavis serratisj corollis inflatis. IVillden.
sp. pi. 3. p. 142. Jacqu. austr. 1. p. 60. 97.
Alpine Thyme.

Nat. of Austria and Switzerland.
Cult. 1 73 1 , by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. cd. I .
Acinos 2.

Fl. June — September. F. ^,

7. T. sufTruticosus, floribus verticillato-splcatis : spicis ^nontanus,

obliquis, pedunculis uaifloris, foliis ovatis acutis

integcrrimis calycibusque subnudis. Waldsi.

et Kitaib. hutig. 1. p. 72, ^ 71.
Thymus Montanus. JVillde?i.sp.pl.3.p.l4:3. '

(exclusis synonyi'nis.)
Mountain Thyme.
Nat. of the Carpathian Mountains.
Introd. 1800, by Mr. John llunnemann.
Fl. June and July. H. 7/.

8. T. floribus axillaribus solitariis pedunculati'?, 'foliis J^^i/o^'^w*

cordatis acutis integcrrimis petiolatis, caulibus
filiformibus dccumbentibus. JFillden. sp.pl. 3.
p. 145.

Minorca Thyme.

Nat. of The Balearic Islands.

Introd. 1770, by Mr. William Malcolm.

Fl. June and July. G. H. 1^ •

9. T. capitulis laxe imbrlcati.s, bracteis late ovatis co- cephalotus.

loratis inipunctatis, foliis llncaribus integerrimis.
IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 144. Hoffm. et Link lu-
sit. I. p. 127. t. 13.

Great-

416

DIDYNAMIA GYM NOSPERMIA. ThymUS.

Great-headed Portugal Thyme.

Nat. of Spain and Portugal.

Cult. 1 750, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet, ed.l.n. 3.

Fl. July and August. F. T2 .

villosvs. 10. T. capitul'is imbrlcatis magnis, bracleis dentatis,
foliis sctaceis pilosis. JVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 145.
Hoffm. ct Link lusit. 1. p. 128. t. 14.

Hairy Thyme.

Nat. of Portugal.

Oilt. 1759, by M r. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed.l.v.^..
Fl. June and July. F. .

Masiichi- 11. T. floribus verticillatis, calycibus lanuglnosis :
na. dentibus calycinis sctaceis villosis. JVillden. sp.

pi. 3. p. 145.

Marum vulgare s. Clinopodium. Dod. pempt.9.7 1.

Mastick Thyme.

Nat. of Spain. ,

Cidt. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Gcr.

Fl. July — September. F. 1} •

grandijlo' 12. T. verticillis subdecemfloris distantibus, calycibus
rus. angulato-striatis nudis, galeis fornicatis, foliis

pciiolatis rhombco-ovalibus basi integerrimis.
Sims ill boian. magaz. 997.
Large- flower'd Thyme.
A a/, of Carolina.

Cj/lt. about 1604, by John Walker, Esq.

Fl. June and July. F. 1/.

Tragoriga- 13. T. Horibus verticillatis, caule suffruticoso erecto,
rmm. foliis hispidis acuminatis. fVillde/i. sp. pi. 3.

p. 145.

Tragoriganum magnum. u4lp. exot. 79. t. 78.
Goal's Thyme.

Nat. of the Island of Candla.

Cult, before 1040. Park, iheatr. 17./. 1.

Fl. May and June. F. .

MELISSA. Gen.pl. 983.

Cal. aridus, supra planiusculus : labio superiore

subfasiigiato.

• IDVNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. Melissa.

4

subfastigiato. Cor. lab. sup. subtbrnicatum,
2-HdLim ; lab inf. lobo medio cordato.

1. M. verticillls dimidialis, bracteis obloiiiris pedicel- ojjicinalis,
latis, fbliis ovatis acutis serratis. iVillden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 116. Reg?i. Lot.
a Melissa hortensis. Bauh. pin. 229.

Common Balm.
/3 Melissa roynana, floribus verticillalis sessilibus,
foliis hirsLitis. Mill. diet.
Roman Balm.

Nat. of the South of Europe.
Cult. 1573. Tuiser foL 40.

Fl. June — October. H. 1/.

5. M. pcdunculis axillaribus tri-quadriflorisvc, brae- grandijiora.
leis lanceolatis sessilibus, foliis ovatis acutis ar-
gute serratis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 146. Cur-
tis magaz. 208. Schkulir handb. 2. p. 169. t. 163.

Great- Hower'd Balm.

Nat. of Italy.

Cull. 1596, by Mr. .lohn Gerard. Hurt. Ger.
F/. June — September. H, 7/ .

3. M. pedunculis axillaribus multifloris dichotomis, Calamiri'

foliis ovatis obtusis argute serratis utrinque hir- tha.

sutis, caule hirto. IVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 147.
Thymus Calamintha, EiigL.bot. 1676.
Common Calamini.
Nat. of England.

T T

Fl. July and August. H. Ij. .

4. M. pedunculis axillaribus multifloris dichotomo- Nepeta.

corymbosis, foliis ovatis obtusis subserratis gla-
briusculis, caule subhirsuto. JFillden. sp. pi, 3.
p. I '17. Curtis lond.

Thymus Nepeta. Engl. lot. 1414.

Lesser Calamint.

Nat. of England.

July— CJctober. fl.l/.

5. M. racemis terminalibus, pedunculis solilariis bre- crelica.

vissimis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 149-
Vol. III. 2 E Calamintha,

418

DIDYN'AMIA GY M NOSPERM I A . MclisSU.

vjrgima-
nuin.

Ca]aniintha,pulcgii odore, minor. Barrel, ic. 1 lC6
Cretan Balm.

Nat. of the South of f^nrope.

Cvll. \596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.

Ft. June and Jnly. F. \^ .

Jf uticosa. 6. M. ramis attcnuatis virgaiis, foliis subtus tomen-

tosls, caule Iruticoso. lFillde?i. sp. pl.3. p.l49.
Slirubby Balm.
NaL of S|iain.

Cult. 1752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6.

Calamintha 3.
i'7. July — September. F. .

DRACOCEPHALUM. Gen. pi. 9S4.

Cor. faux inflata, lab. super, concavum.
* Spicata.

1. D. floribus spicatis confertis, foliis lineari-lancen-
latis serratis. IVilldtn. sp. pi. 3. p. 14 9. -So-
ta7i. mngaz. 4G7.
Virginian Dragon's Head.
Nnt. of North America.

Cull. 16S3, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sulherl.

hort. ed'in. 104. n. '2.
F/. July — September. H. ^.

Jenticula- 2. D. florihus spicatis remotis, foliis obovato-lanceo-
tum, latis superne denticulatis. fVillden. sp. pi. 3.

p. 150. Curtis niagaz. 214.

Carolina Dragon's Head.

Aat. of Carolina.

Iiitrod. 1 787. by Messrs. Watson.

Fl. August and September. H. %.

canariense. 3. D. floriljus spicatis, foliis icrnalis : foliolis latera-

libus siii)bilubis. iVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 150.
(^edronella canaiiensis viscosa, foliis plcrumque
ex cihIcui pcdicello tcrnis. Commel. hort. 2. p. 81.
t. 41.

Canary Dragon's Head, or Balm of Gilead.
Xut, of the Canary Islands.

Cull.

DiDYNAMiA GY MNOSPERMIA. Dracocephulum.

419

Cult. 1697, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br. mus.

Sloan, mss. 3343.
P/. July— September. G. M. If..

4. D. florlbus subsplcatis, foliis lanceolatis remote ptregrlnum.

mucroiKito-dentatis, bracteis lineari-lanceolatis
subdeuticulato-spinosis. IVillden. up. pi. 3.
p. 152. Bolan. magaz. 1084.

Pnckly-leaved Dragon's Head.

Nat. of Siberia.

Cult, before 1759, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet.

ed. 7. Ruyschiana 3.
Fl. July and August. H. "2/ .

5. D. floribus spicatis, foliis sessilibus lincaribus mu- amiriacum.

cronatis, caulinis basi tri- vel quinque-partitis,

racemis siniplicibus, bracteis tripartilis. IVillden,

sp.pl. 3. p. 133. Jacqu. ic. 1. t. 11-2.
Austrian Dragon's Head.
Nat. of Austria and Hungary.
Cult 1597, by Mr. John Gerard. Ger. herh. 422.

n. 2.

Fl. June and July. H. 7/ .

6. D. floribus spicatis, foliis bracteisque lanceolatis Ruysclda'

indivisis niuticis. IVillden. sp. pL 3. p. na.

Fl. dan. 121.
Hyssop-leaved Dragon's Head.
Nat. of Norway, Sweden, and Siberia.
Cult, before 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris.

hist. 3. p. 364. n. 9.
Fl. June and July. H. %.

* * Verticillatn.

7. D. floribus verticillatis, foliis oblongis obtusis grandiflo'

dentatis petiolaiis, bracteis lanceolatis integer- rum.

riniis, calycis labio superiore elliptico obtuso

indiviso. IVillden. sp.pl, 3. p. 154. Boian.

magaz, IOO9.
Great-flower'd Dragon's Head.
Nat. of Siberia.

2 E 2 . Cult,

4 JO

tLltalense.

sibirkum.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. DracOCCphal UUl .

Cm// . 1 7 3 9, by M r. Ph . M il ler . Mill. did .ed.J.n.Q.
Fi. July. H. ^•

8. D.'florlhus verlicillatis, foliis radicalibus cordato-

ovalis ; caulinis sessilibus subrotundo-cuneitor-

Diibus acute dcniatis, calycinis dentibus sequa-

libus. irHlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 154.
Dracocephaluin altaicnse. Laxmami in riov. comm.

petropnL 15. p. 556. t. 29- /• 3.
]3etony-leaved Dragon's Head.
Nat. ot" Georgia.
Inl'od. 1787, by John Bell, Esq.
Fl. July and August. H. l/-

9. D. floribus vcrticillatis : vcrticillis pedunculalis

bifidis secuntiis, foliis lanceolatis cordatis acu-
niinalis scrratis glabris. Willdeii.sp.pl.S.p. 155.
Dracoceplialuni verticillis pedunculo conniiuni ele-
vatis sccundis. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 234. /. 51.

Siberian Dragon's Head.
Nal. of Sil)eria.

Cult. \760, by Mr. James Gordon.
FL June — August.

H. 11.

Moldaviea. 10. D. floribus verlicillatis, braoeis lanceolatis ciliato-
dentaiis, foliis lanceolatis profunde dentati*
subtus punctatis: serraturis infiniis subciliatis.
fVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 155. Zorn ic. 294.
Moldavian Dragon's Head, or Balm.
A'«/. of Moldavia.

Cult. 1596, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
FL Jn\y and August. H. Q.

cmiescens.

1 1 . D. floribus verticillaiis, bracteis oblongis ciliatis,
calycibus strialis pubesceniibus, tubo corollae
calyce Umgiorc. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 156.

Dracocephahun floribus vcrticillatis, bracteis ob-
longis : serraturis spinosis, foliis subtomentosis.
Mill. ic. 1 . /;. 86. t. 129.

Hoary Dragon's Head.

Nat. of the Levant.

Cult.

DIDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. DiaCOCCphalum. 4fl

Cult. 1711. Philosoph. transact . n. 332. p. 416.
n. 58.

Fl. July and August. H. 0.

12. D. floribus verticillatis, bracteis orbiciilatis cilia- peliaturn.

tis, calycibus striatis glabris : segnieiUis oblon-
gis reticulatis, tubo corollae calyce breviore.
IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 150.

Willow leaved Dragon's. Head.

Nat. oF the Levant.

Cult. 1711. Pliilosoph. transact, n. 332. p. 416.
n. ,59.

F/. July and August. H. 0.

13. D. floribus verlicillatis, bracteis oblongis ovatis nutans,

integerrin)is, corollis calyce duplo longioribus

nutantibus. Willden. sp. pi. 6. p. 156.
Dracocephalum floribus verticiliatis, bracteis lan-

reolatis infei^crrinus, toiiis oblongis, superiori-

bus iniegris, floribus nutaiilibus. Gnitl. sib. 3.

p. 231 . t. 49.
Noddinir Draijon's Head.
Nat. of Siberia.

CuU.'\73\, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. I.

Moldavica 1.
Fl. July and August. H. If..

14. D. floribus verlicillatis, bracteis oblongis integer- thi/mijlo'-

riniis, corollis vix calvce majoribus. IVillden. rum,
sp. pl.3.p.\ol . Sckkakr handb.^.p,\l\.t.\Qb.

Small- flower'd Dragfin's Head.

Nat. oF Siberia.

Cult. 1 752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 7.
Fl. June — September. II. Q.

MELITTIS. Gen. pi. 985.

Cal. tubo corollte amplior. Cor. lab. superius
planum ; lab. inf. crenatum. ./int/i. cruciatae.

l.M. calyce trilobo. Smith Jl. hrit. 2. p. 643. Melissm
Engl. hot. 511. phyllum.
MeliitisMelissophyllunu fVillden. sp.pl.3.p. 157-

« i'oliis

432

DIDYxNAMlA GYMNOSPERMIA. McTlltlS.

CL foliis ellipticis.

Common reddish Bastard-balm.
/S foliis ovatis obcordutis,

Alpine reddish Bastard-balm.

Nat. a of England, /S of Switzerland.

FL, May and June.

H. -J/,

grandiflora. 2. M. calyce qnadrilobo. Smith ft. Irit. 2. p. 644.

Engl. lot. 636.
Purple and White Bastard-balm.
Nat. of England.

May. H. 1/,

OCIMUM. Gen. pi 986.

Ca/. lab. superiore orbiculato ; inferiore quadrifido.
Cor. resupinatae alterum labium 4-fidum ; altc-
runi indi visum. Fdamenta exterior a basi pro-
cessum emittentia.

thyrsrfio' l. O. floribus paniculato-fasciculalis, caulc ramosis^
rum. simo. fVillden. sp. pLo. p. 158. Jacqu. Iwrt,

vindol. 3. p. 40. t. 72,

Thyrse-flower'd Basil.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1806, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
Bart. K. B.

F/. July and August, S.

monacho- C. O. staminibus edentulis : allernis basi barbatis.
rum, Willden. sp.pl. 3. p. 139.

Ocimum caryophyllatum monachorum, Bauh,
hist. 3. p. 260.

Monks' Basil.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1796, by Lady JaneDundas.

FL July and August, S. G.

gratissi- 3. O. caule fruticoso, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, race-
mum, mis teretibus. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. \60. Jaccjiu

ic. 3. t. 495.
Shrubby Basil.

Nat,

DIOVNAMIA GYiMNOSPERMIA. Ocimum.

A^ai. of t!ie East Indies.
• Cult. 1752, by Mr. Pli. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 6.
w. 17.

Fl. July — September. S. .

4. O. caiile j-'ruticoso, foliis ovatis serrntis, gcnitali- grandijlo-

bus loiigissiniis. U'tlldtn. sp. pi. 3. p. iGl. rum. *

L'Herit. siirp. nov. 89. t. 43.
Great- flower'd Basil.
Kat. of Abyssinia.
Intrnd. 1802, by Mons. CeU.
P/. September and October. G. H. f? .

5. O. foliis ovatis glabris, calycibus ciliatis. IVill- Baxilicum.

den. sp. pi. 3. p. \ 6\. Regn. Lot.
Common Sweet Basil.
Nat. of India and Persia.

Ciilt.\b4cQ. Turner's names of lierbes, sign. Eiiij.
FL July and August. H. ©.

6. O. foliis ovatis integerrimls. Willden. sp. pi. 3. minimum.

p. 161. Sckkukrliandb. <2. p. I73. t. 166.
Bush Basil.

Nat. of the East Indies.
Cult. 1573. Tusserjol, 40.

Fl. July and August. H. O.

7. O. foliis oblongiusculis obtusis serratls undulatis, sanctum.

caule birto, bracteis cordaiis. lVillden.sp.pl. 3.
p. 162.

Kattu-tumba. Rheed. mal. 10. p. 183, t. 92.

Purple-stalk'd Basil, or Sacred Herb.
Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1 758, by Hugh Duke of Northumberland.
Fl. July — September. S. O.

8. O. foliis sublanceolatis acnminatis subserratis, ra- americu'

cemis teretibus, caule subherbaceo. IVilldcn. num.

sp. pi. 3. p. 163. Jacqu. hori. vindoh. 3. p. 45.

t. 86.
American Basil.
Nat. of both Indies.

Jntrad.

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA . OcImiUTI.

Inliod. 1 789, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks,
JiarL K. B.

i7. July and August. S. O.

tennijlo- 9- O. foliis ovato-oblongis scrratis, bracteis cordatia
rum. rcflexis concavis, spicis filifbrmibus. IVillden.

sp.pl. 3. p. 164.

Basilicum agreste. Rumph, amh. 5. 92. y. 2.

Slender-spiked Basil.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Cult, 17,06, by the Duchess of Beaufort. Br.

mus. H. S. 133. fol. 22.
Fl. July and August. S. S •

polysiachyr 10. O. corollis quadrifidis, racemis aphyllis apice nu-
on.^ tantlbus. IFillden. sp. pi. 3. p. \63. Murray

m nov. comm. got ting. 3. p. 71. t. 3*

Many-spiked Basil.

Nat. of the East Indies.

Introd. 1783, by John Earl of Bute,

Fl. July and August. S. ©,

menthoides. 1 1. O. foliis lineari-lanceolatis serratis. Willden. sp.
pi. 3. p. 166.
Mint-leaved Basil.
Nat. of the East Indies.
Iiilrod. 1783, by John Earl of Bute.
FL July and August. S. ©.

moUe. )2. O. foliis ovatis cordatis acutis serratis rngosis : si-

nubus clausis, bracieis subrolundo-cuneilornu-
bus. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 166.
Heart- leaved Basil.

iVa/. of the East Indies, JohnGerard Knenig,M.'D.
Introd. 1 781, by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Hanks,
Bart. K. B.

Fl. September and October. S. ©.

scutellarioi- 13. O. corollis falcalis, pcdicellis raniosis. IVillden.
dt'S. sp. pi. 3. p. 166.

Majorana rubra. Rumph. ami. 5. p. 291. if. 101 .

Skull-cap-like Basil.

Nat.

BIDYNAMIA GYM NOSPERMIA. Oc'uiumi.

425

Nat. of the East Tnd les.

Cult. 1 761, by Mr. Ph. Miller. B. S. n. 2134.
Fl. July and August. S. ©.

PLECTRANTHUS. Gen. pi. QSJ.

Cal. lacinia summa niajorc. Cor. resupinata rin-
gens, lubo sursuni gil)bo vei calcarato.

1. P. nectario calcarato. raccniis conipositis, pedun- fridicosui.

culis tripartitis, caule fruticoso Irevigato. I'Vill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 163. L'Herit. slirp. nov. 85.
t. 41.

Shrubby Plccfranthus.

Nat. of" the Cape of Good Hope. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In t rod. 1774.

FL June — September. G. H. .

2. P. nectario gibboso, racemis aphvllis, caule S£- For&hofilcsi.

qnali. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p.
Plcctranibus barbatus. Andrews' ^ repoiit. 394.
Fors^kohl's I^lectraniluis.
N(tt. of Arabia l'»i.\, and Abyssinia.
Ill trod. 1 806, by Viscount Valentia.
Fl. October and November. S. ^ .

3. P. nectario gibboso, floribus spicalis, caule her- punctatus*

bacco hirto. IVillden. sp. pl.3. p. iQg, L'He-
rit. stirp. nov. 87. t. 41.

Dotted Plectranthus.

Nut. of Africa. James Bruce, Esq.

In trod. 1775.

Fl. January — May. G. H. ^ ,

TRICHOSTEMA. Gen. pi. 9S8.

Cor. lab. superius falcatum. Stam. longissima.

1. T. staminibus longissimis exsertis. Willden. sp. dichotoma.
pi. 3. p. 170.
Marjoram-leaved annual Trichostema.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1 739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. J.n.l.
Fl, June and July. H. 0.

2. T. sta.

42(5

Irachiala,

lasianthos.

orient a lis.

gra7i(J}Jlora.

DIDVNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. TrichoStClTia.

2. T. staminibus brevibus inclusis. Willden. sp. pi. 3.
p. 1/0.

Teucriuin virginianum, origani folio. Dill. elth.

3S0. t. <2Sb. f. 369.
Sessile-leaved Trichostema.
Nat. of North America.

Cult, before 1732, by James Sherard, M. D. DHL

eltli. loc. citat.
F/. June — August. II.

PROSTANTHERA. Brou n prodr. 508.

Cal. bilabiatus : tubo striato ; labiis indivisis, fruc-
tus clausis. Cor. ringcns : galea semibifida ;
labii inferioris lacinia media majore biloba.
yintherce subtus calcaratai.

1. P. foliis lanceolatis dentato- serratis glabris, race-
mis paniculalis, corolJis utrinque hirsutis, cal-
care longiore lobum bis superante. Brown
prodr. 508.

Prostanthera lasianthos. Lahill. nov. holl. 2. p. 18.
t. 157.

Villous-flower'd Prostanthera.
Nat. of Van Diemcn's Island and New South
Wales.

Introd. 1808, by A. B. Lambert, Esq.

Fl. June and July. G. H. Tj .

SCUTELLARIA. Gen. pL 989.

Cal. ore integro ; post florescentiam clauso, oper-

culato.

1. S. foliis incisis subtus tomentosis, spicis rotunda-

to-tetragonis. JVilldcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 171.
Cassida orientalis, folio chamaedryos, flore luteo.

Marty n cent. 18.
Yellow-flower'd Skull-cap.
Nat. of Barbary and the Levant.
Cult. 1 729, by Mr. Ph. Milkr. R. S. n. 3^<2,
FL. July and August. H. 1/ .

2. S. foliis cordatis inciso-crenatis utrinque pubes-

cenlibus

DiDViNAMiA GyMKOSPERMiA, Scutellaria. 42

ccnlibns petiolo iireviorihns, spicis brevissimis
tetragonis, coroliis hirsutis l)racteis qnali;r loii-
gioribus. Sitns in. botcm. mugaz. 635.

Large-flower'cl Skull-cap.

Nat. oF Siberia.

Introd. 1804, by Messrs. Loddiges.

-F/. July and August. H. 1}.,

3. S. foliis subcordatls serratis rugosis opacis, spicis albida,

secundis, bracteis ovatis. IVillden. sp. pi. 3.
p. 171.

Scutellaria teucrii facie. Bauh. hist. 'S. jD. 291.

cum fig. in p. 29!2.
Hairy Skull-cap.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 17J1, in Chelsea garden. R. S. n. 2490.
Fl. June and Jidy, H. IJ.,

4. S. foliis cordatis inciso-serratis crenatis, sjiicis alpina*

inibricatis rotundato-tetrag(.)nis, bracteis flore
duplo brevioribus. JVdlden. sp. pi. 3. p. 171.
Waldst. Kiluib. hung. 2. p. I4G. /. 137.

Aljiine Skull-cap.

Nat. of Switzerland and Hungary.

Cult. 1752, by M r. Ph. Miller, %Hil. diet. ed. 6. v. 3,

Fl. June — October. H. 11 .

6. S. foliis cordatis inciso-serratis acutis glabris. spi- lupuLina,
cis inibricatis rolundato-tetragonis, bracteis flo-
rum longitudine. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 172.
Schmidd ic. 272. /. 73-

Tartarian Skull-cap.

Nat. of Siberia and Tartary.

C«//. 1739, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Randchels. Cas-
sida 3.

P/. June — September. H. 1/.

0. S. foliis laevibus carina scabris, racemis lateralibus lateriflora
foliosis. Willden. sp. pi. 3. p. 172.
Virginian Skull-cap.
Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1732, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 6. n. 5.
jp/. July— September. H. 1/.

7. S. fo-

428

BIDYN.AMIA GYMNOSfis RMIA. Scutellaria.

galerkula- 7- S. foliis cordato-lanccolatis crenatis, floribus axil-
/«. laribus. WiUden. sp. pL 3. p. \Ti. Curtis loud.

Evsrl. hot. 523.

Common Skull-cap.

Nat. of Britain.

FL. June — September. H. 1/.

hastifolia. 8. S. foliis integerrimis : inferioribus hastatis, supe-
rioribus sagittatis. Willdcn. sp. pi. 3. p. 173.
Scutellaria folio nori serrate. Rivin. monopet. 77.
Hastate-leaved Skull-cap.
* Nat. of Sweden and Auslria.

Int)od. 1798, by Mr. John Hunnemann.

Fl. June and July. H, 1/ ,

minor. Q. S. foliis cordato-ovatis subintegerrimis, floribus

axillaribns. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 173. Curtis
land. Engl. hot. 524.

Lesser Skull-cap.

Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. 1/.

integr'ifolia, 10. S. foliis oblongis linearibusvc obtusis intcgris basi
attenuatis, racemis laxiusculis, bracteis foliaceis.

Scutellaria integrifolia. Linn. sp. pi. 836. (secun-
dum synon. Gronovii ; reliquis exclusis.)

Scutellaria hyssopifolia. Linn. sp. pi 836.

Scutellaria virginiana hyssopi angustis foliis, (lore
coeruleo. Vluk. aim. 338. 441.y. 6.

Kntire-lcaved Skull-cap.

Nat. of North America.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1.
Cassida 1 .

Fl. June — September. H. 1/.

havanensis. 11. S. foliis cordato-ovatis crenatis, floribus solitariis
axillaribus, coroUae labio utroque trifido. IVill-
den. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 74. Jacqu. obs. 2. p. 5. t. 2g.

Havannah Skull-cap.

Nat. of the Havannah.

Introd. 1793, in H. M. S. Providence, by Captain

William Bligh.
fl. May and June. S. 1/ .

12. S. fo-

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA. SculellarijU 429

1-. S. foliis cordatls serratls glabris, spiels elongatis peregiina,
secundis, bracteis petioUtis ovatis calyce lon-
gioribiis. IVilldeji. sp. pL 3. p. \lb, PValdst.
et Kitaib. hung. 2. p. 132. t. 125.

Florentine Skull-cap,

Nat. of Italy and Hungary.

Cutt. 1683, by Mr. James Sutherland. Sutherl.

hort. edin. 1 82. n. 4.
Fl. June— October. H. 1/ .

13. S. foliis cordato-oblongis acuminatls serratis, spi- altissima.
cis subnudis. Willdtn. sp. pi. 3. p. 176.
Tall Skull-cap.
Nat. of the Levant.

Cult. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. diet. ed. 1.
Cassida 3.

Fl. July and August. H. 11.

J 4. S. villosa, foliis cordatls obtuseque serratis, spicis cretica.

■ inibrlcatis, bracteis sctaceis. IVillden. sp.pl.3.

p. 176.
Cretan Skull-cap.
Nat. of Crete.

Cult. 1729, by Mr. Ph. Miller. R. S. n. 36o.

FL June and July. G. H. .

PRUNELLA. Gen. pi. 990.

Filament a bifu rca : altero apice anthcrifera. Stig'
ma bifidura. Cal. bilabiatus.

1. P. foliis pctiolatls oblongo-ovatis basi dentatis, inilfraris.

calycis labio superiore truncato Iriaristatt^, caule
adscendente. IVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 1 76. Curtis
land. Engl. hot. 961.
« floribus caerulcis.

Common Self-heal.
jS floribus albis.

White-flovver'd Self-heal.
Nat. of Britain.

Fl. July and August. H. %.

2. P. foliis petiolalis oblongo-ovatis basi dentatis, ca- grandiflortt,

lycii

<

430

DfeDYNAMIA GVMNOSPERMIA. Prunella.

lycis labio superiore trifido, caule adscendentc*
tVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 177. Curtis magaz. 337.

Grcat-flower'd SelF-heal.
/S Prunella laciniaia. Jaujii. auitr. 4. 41. t. 378.

Jagged-Ieavcd Self- heal.

Nat. oi' Austria.

Ci/li. l.')96, by Mr. John Gerard. Hort. Ger.
i'/. July — September. H. "2/.

hyssaplfo- 3. V. foliis sessilibus lanceolatis Inlegcrrimis scabrls,
lia. caule erecto. fVillden. sp. pi. 3. p. 17S.

Brunelia angustilblia integra hirsulior. Aloris.

hist. 3. p. 3Gi. s. 11. t. 5. f. 7.
Hyssop-leaved Self-heal.
Nat. of the South of France.
C/dl. 1731, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill. did. ed. 1.
Brunelia G.

ri. July— October. H. 1/.

Pensylvani- 4, p. foliis pctiolafis ovafo-lanccolatis basi dentatis,
ca. calycis labiis cequalibus, superiore truncate) tri-

arislato, caule adscenilente. JFillden. hort, he-
rolin. 9.
rrnn-:\hauian Self-heal.
Nat. of Pcniisvl vania.
Jntrod. ISOI, by Mons. Thouin.
F/. July — September. H. %.

CLEONIA. Gen.p!.00\.

7^/7a;7r. bifurca : apice altero antherifera. Stigma
quadrifidum.

lusitanica. I.Clkonia. JVdlden. sp.pl. 3. p. US.

Prunella biactcis pinnato-dcntaiis clllatis. Mill.

ic. \. p. 47. t. 70.
Sweet-scented Cleonia.
N^at. of Spain and Portugal.

CalL 1710. Philosoph. transact, n. 325. p. 47 .'n.\7.
Fl. June and July. H. ©.

PRASIUM. Gen.pl. gg2.
BaCc(B qnatuor, monospcrmae. Cal. labiis divisis.

l.P. fo-

DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPEUMIA. Piasluntl. 431

1. P. folils ovato-oblongis serralis. hVlllden.sp.pl. 3. majus.

A. 179.

Lamium arboreum perenne crclicuin. Zanon»

hist. \ n. t. 80.
Great Spanish Hedge-nettle.
Nat. of Spain and Italy.

Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. IMorls. hist. 3.

p. 408. 72. 3.
Fl. June — August. F. .

2. P. foliis ovatis crena utrinque diiplici. Willden. minus.

sp. pi. 3. p. 179.
Small Sicilian Hedge-nettle.
Nat. of Sicily.

Cult, 1 752, by Mr. Ph. Miller. Mill, dict.ed. O.n. 2^
Fl. June and July. F. ^2 .

PHRYMA. Gen. pi. 994.

Cal. bilabiatus, 5-dentatus. Semen unicum,

1. P. foliis ovatis serratis petiolatis, calyce mono- Leptosta^
phyllo quinquefido. PVillden. sp.pl. 3. p. 179. chya.
Slender-spiked Phryma.
Nat. of North America. Mr. Fr. Masson.
In trod. 1802.

Fl. August and September. H. % .

SELAGO. Gen.pl.OQb.

Cal. 4-fidus. Cor. tubus caplllaris ; llmbus suboe-
qualis. Sem. 1 s. 2.

1. S. corymbo mulliplici, floribus disjunctls, foliis fi- corymbosa.

liformibus fasciculatis. Willden. sp.pl. 3. p. 181.
Camphorata africana unibellata frutescens. Com-

mel. hort. 2. p. 79- t. 40.
Fine-leaved Selago.
Nat. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Cult. 1699, by Mr. Jacob Bobart. Moris, hist. 3.

p. 39. n. 20.
Fl. July and August. G. H. ,

2. S. spi-

43 «

Rafmncu-
hides.

spuria.

faseiculaia.

ovala.

DIDVNAMIA GYMNOSPEllMIA. Selag©.

2. S. spiels corymbosis, foliis dentatis. Willden. sp.

pi. 3. p.

Rapanculns f'oliis angiistissimis dentatis, florilms

iinibellalis. IViirm. ofr. 133. t. l^.y. 1.
Han I pi on - 1 cav ed Si l .-i uo .
Nat. of the Cape of (jood Hope.
InLrnd. 1790, by Mr. Francis Masson.

June — Septcni!)i:r. G. IT. T2 .

3. S, splcis eorynibosis, fobis Hnearibus (Jenticulali?.

IVilldvii. 'sp. pi. 3. p. 182.
Melanipyruiii abioanuin spicaimn, fobis angustis-

siniis. Btnm. aj'r. 1 15. /. 42./". 3.
Linear- leaved Selago.
I\at. ot ibc Cajie of Good Ifope.
Cull. 1771), by .]obn Blackburne, Esq. Orford

Cdlcil. ()().

Fl. July— October. G. H. ^.

4. S. corynibo mubipbei, foliis obovatis glabris ser-

r.ais. IVllldt'ii. sp. pi. 3. p. 183. Jacqii. ic. 3.

/ 41)6.
Clu.stcr-i!ower'd Selago.
Nai. of the Cape of Good Hope.
Intiod. 1774, by Mr. Franeu Masson.
Fl. June and July. G. H. <J .

5. S. spiels y.trobilini3 ovatis terniinalibus, foliis spar-

sis liiiennbus, caulc frutieoso. IVilldcn. sp.

pi. 3. p. Ib3. Ctiiih muguz. 186.
Oval - bi. aded Selago.
Nut. of ibe Cape of (j(n)d Hope.
Ii)tr(>d. 1774, bv Mr. I'laneis Masson.
i L. June and July. G. H. ^2 •

END OP Tills. THIRD VOLUME.

Kiiiiard TcijloT uud Ci>., Pi.nttTs, Hhut- Lane, Lundou.